吉林省长春市2024届高三质量监测（一）英语试题

长春市届高三质量监测

（一）2024英语本试卷共页考试结束后，将答题卡交回12注意事项答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴L区答题时请按要求用笔

2..请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答3题无效作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分听力（小题）在笔试结束后进行1〜20第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DA（职业的）School-based VocationalTraining inGermanyIf youwant to do vocational training inhealthcare,social servicesor technicalprofessions,you can do schoolbasedvocational training inGermany.What isitSchool-based vocationaltraining doesnot takeplace partlyin acompany,but onlyat a vocational schoolor a（学徒）vocational college.Here youare notan apprenticein acompany,but youlearn practicallyfull-time at the schooldesk.What does it teachyouYou willfind avariety ofprofessions thatyou canlearn at a vocational schoolor avocational college.Offers areavailablefor professionssuch asnurse,kindergarten teacherand medical-technical assistant.Many-but notall-of themorethan350officially acknowledgedvocationaltrainingprograms inGermany areschool-based.How longdoes ittakeSchool-based vocationaltraining inGermany isusually full-time.The durationand thecurricula arefixed for theindividual professions,but there are differentvacation periodsfrom schoolto school,which interruptthe trainingperiods.How muchdoesitcostIn contrastto in-company training,you willnot usuallyreceive amonthly trainingallowance forschool-basedtraining;in manycases,you willeven have to payfor thistraining.If yougo toa statevocational schoolor acollege,thereareusually nofees.However,this maynot bethe casewith privatelyrun vocationalcolleges orschools.Germany*s vocationaltraining systemis knownfor itsstrong focus on practicalskills andemployability.Accordingto astudy by the GermanFederal Institutefor VocationalEducation andTraining,around78%of students

9.What isJohns concernabout childrenA.They mayget hurt.B.They mayperform badly.C.They mayget theirclothes dirty.

10.What willhappen in the schooltomorrow eveningA.Parents willvisit.B.Work will be marked.C.Children willdraw pictures.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.Where didPhilip goon histrip todayA.A farm.B.A castle.C.A factory.

12.What doesPhilip want to doA.Travel abroad.B.Pay anothervisit.C.Read abouthistory.

13.What does the womansuggest PhilipdoA.Watch aseries.B.Read abook.C.Buy acomputer.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.What doesJohn thinkabout theCity TheatreA.Ifs close.B.Its small.C.Its crowded.

15.What isLizs purpose of makingthe phone callA.To aska favour.B.To giveJohn sometickets.C.To sharedetails of a show.

16.Where isLiz nowA.At work.B.At home.C.At aconcert.

17.What is the probablerelationship betweenJohn andLizA.Husband andwife.B.Fellow workers.C.Friends.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182018.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Doing exercise.B.Choosing a career.C.Learning languages.

19.How manyyears has the speakerdevoted toteachingA.

2.B.

3.C.

5.

20.What doesthe speakergain fromteachingA.Full health.B.Active imagination.C.Communication skills.who completedavocationaltrainingprogram foundemployment withinone yearof graduation.

21.What canmost probablybe learntin school-based vocationaltrainingA.Planting crops.B.Taking careof theelderly.C.Driving avehicle.D.Mastering aforeign language.

22.What shoulda studentdo toenjoy thefee-free policyA.Attend astate college.B.Receive anoffer.C.Have afull-time course.D.Apply for a privateschool.

23.In whichsection ofa newspapercan thistext befoundA.Science.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.BHalloran hasloved mountainssince shewas fiveor six,when hermother tookher toIreland duringthe summerholidays.They livedoverlooking Annascaullake onthe Dinglepeninsula.Its alovely viewpoint.I usedto sitthere asachild.I lovedthe freedomof goingup the mountain alone,when I was nineor ten.1cried fordays beforegoing backto（窝）London becauseI feltI wouldbe ina rabbithutchFor Halloran,life hadsettled intoa comfortablerhythm.But thenher four-year-old sondied inacaraccident;sixyears later,her husbandalso passedaway.After theloss,she became a workaholic.She wentinto theoffice at5am,andworked until10pm,which was her stability.And itwas time to make a change.One daylast September,Ann Halloranmade herway toher nearestbus stopin Hove,East Sussex.She haddoneplenty oftravelling but,at65,was settingoff aloneon her first backpacking adventure.Somewhere betweenherfirststop（静修）in Turkeyand herfinal destination-a yogaretreat inMazunte,Mexico-she founda newperspective.In Nepal,climbing the5,400m GokyoRi in the Himalayas,Halloran brokeher walkingstick.She hasosteoporosis（骨质疏松症），which makesbones morelikely tobreak,so thestick wasessential in the mountains.Losing itwas ablow,but shefound reservesof innerstrength.Now,she says:Whenever Iget scared,I thinkof myselfon topof thatmountain,looking outover LakeGokyo-andbeyond that,Everest.I say,if you candothat,you cando anything.”Since thebackpackingadventure,she understandsmore fullythe rolethat workplayed inher lifefor solong.“Workwas reliable.I knewwhat I was doing.Tm aworkaholic tothis day,“she says.Fve justrealised onthis yogaretreat thatIhavetolet goof allthat.The pennyis droppingfor menow.”

24.Why didHalloran crybefore returningto LondonA.Because shedidnt enjoyliving alone.B.Because shewas unwillingto livewith rabbits.C.Because shewasnt usedto travellingfor a long time.D.Because she couldnt bearto partfrom thefreedom in themountain.

25.What madeHalloran aworkaholicA.Her desireto earnmore.B.Her goalto settlecomfortably.C.Her wishto overcomesorrow.D.Her planto savemoney fortravelling.

26.What canwe drawfrom Halloran,s experiencein NepalA.It isnever tooold tolearn.B.An idleyouth,a needyage.C.East orwest,home isthe best.D.Success belongsto thepersevering.

27.What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe last paragraph meanA.Money is not necessaryfor Halloranany more.B.Halloran hasrealized somethingmore meaningful.C.Halloran willmake atighter budgetfor hernext trip.D.Nothing can be equalto Halloranssalary fromwork.CFor allof humanhistory,eating meathas meantkilling animals.But scientistsbehind lab-grown meatsay thatsnolonger necessary.They producemeat bygrowing cellsobtained froman animafsbody.Lab-grown meat,also called“cell-cultivated or“cultured meat,is madeby feedinga mixof nutrientsto animalcellsin steeltanks inlabs.The ideais tocreate analternative toagriculturally raisedmeat.And unlikeother meatsubstituteswhich aremade fromplant proteinsand otheringredients,lab-grown meat is realmeat.When ready,the meat（块），is formedinto shapessuch assausages ornuggets andlooks,smells andtastes likeany othergrocery storeversion,（）Recently,the U.S.Department ofAgriculture USDAhas giventwo companiesapprovalto selllab-grown chicken.The approvallaunches anew eraof meatproduction aimedat eliminatingharm to（放牧）animals,and reducingthe environmentalimpacts ofgrazing andgrowing feedfor animals.Scientists warnthatthe typicalway meatis producednow,in concentratedanimal feedingoperations,is arisk factorfor theemergence ofdiseases.Lab-grown meatis moresustainable andcan beproduced withoutantibiotics,and withoutproducinggreenhouse gasemissions linkedto animalagriculture.Everything we know abouthow meatcanbemade isgoing to change.But dontexpect tosee cultivated meat ingrocerystores justyet,“said UmaValeti,CEO ofUPSIDE Foods.Lab-grown chickenis much more expensive,becauseit cannotyet beproduced onthe scaleof traditionalmeat.“To makecultivatedmeat,energy useneeds arehigh,“said BruceFriedrich,president andfounder of the GoodFoodInstitute,a nonprofitgroup thatpromotes alternativeproteins.However,the disadvantageof highenergy needswillbe offsetby thereduction inland andwater useand otherbenefits.If culturedmeatisproduced ona largescale,it couldalsooffer asolution tofeeding the worlds growingpopulation.

28.What do weknowabout lab-grown meatA.It is abundant inplant proteins.B.It canbe boughtin grocerystores.C.It isgenerated fromanimals1cells.D.It tastesmore deliciousthan traditionalmeat.

29.What isthe potentialbenefit of lab-grown meatA.Higher safetyfor eating.B.Lower costsfor restaurants.C.Improvements intraditional agriculture.D.Positive impactson climatechange and animals.

30.What problemdoestheauthor mentionin paragraph4A.It ishard toproduce lab-grown meatin quantity.B.The USDAdoesn*t approvethe saleoflab-grown meat.C.Many peopleraise doubtsabout thesafety oflab-grown meat.D.Lab-grown meatcan disturbcompetition inthe meatindustry.

31.What doesthe underlinedword offsetinthelastparagraphmeanA.Balanced.B.Satisfied,C.Increased.D.Exchanged.DIts arace againsttime,as generationsof cultural heritage conservatorsattheDunhuang Academymake agreat（侵蚀）effort toprotect theartistic charmof the Mogao Caves,a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite,despite erosionby sandandwind.（壁画）The teamis dedicatedto protectingthe45,000square metersof muralsand morethan2,400paintedsculptures of the735caves of the site,the constructionof whichspans abouta thousandyears,from the4th centuryto the14th century.The culturalrelics arethe productof thecultural exchangesthat tookplace overcenturies onthe ancientSilkRoad.Our work,repairing muralsand paintedsculptures,is to better preservethe caves,which promotesthe greatDunhuangspirit ofinclusiveness to the worldand inspiresmodem peopleJ saysSu Bomin,director of the DunhuangAcademy.（录落），Commonly seen“diseases“affecting the murals includecracking andflaking Uas wellas erosionthatis causedby changesin temperatureand humidityof thecaves,and thedeposition ofsalts.To restorea muralrequires anall-rounder.Restorers shouldknow painting,master theskills ofa masonand havesome knowledgeof chemistryandphysics,tobe able torecognize the problems andtheir correspondingcauses anddeliver asolution.They mustalso selectpropermaterials andtools,and conductexperiments,before formallycarrying outthe restorationand evaluatingtheeffect afterward.The restorationshould respectthe originalwork andaim tomaintain thestatus quoof themurals ratherthanrepainting them.When therestorers findsome partsof muralsmissing orfading away,they neverrepaint themto createaperfect“appearance inrestoration.Cultural relicsare witnessesof history,explains Su.When youpursue the（完好无损的）so-called intactlook fbrartistic reasons,you willlose theirkey meaning.Cave conservationis aboutcontinuously solvingproblems.It needsalong-term researchto betterpreserve thecaves,over amuch widertime spanthat goesbeyond ourlifetimes,1Su says.But atleast,they cankeep theexisting lookof themuralsfor as long aspossible.

32.What isthe mainpurposeofparagraph2A.To showthe popularityof Dunhuangmurals.B.To explainthe historyof theancient SilkRoad.C.To stressthe significanceofthe restoration work.D.To presentthe waysof protectingcultural heritage.

33.Which ofthe followingbest describestherestorationworkA.Creative.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.D.Demanding.

34.What shouldrestoring muralsfocusonaccording toparagraph4A.Spotting thefaded muralsin time.B.Fixing themissing partsof murals.C.Making preservationofthemurals asthey are.D.Repainting toperfect theappearance ofmurals.

35.What canbea suitable titlefor thetextA.The ArtisticCharm ofMural Paintings.B.The MuralRestoration intheMogaoCaves.C.The SuccessfulExperiment onCave Conservation.D.The RoleoftheDunhuang Spiritin ChineseCulture.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Reversal------change yourperspective andsolve your problemIts oftenyour definitionofaproblem thatlimits youin findingasuitablesolution.Creative solutionsrequire achangeof perspective.36The reversaltechnique isa creativethinking techniquethat isbased onthe thoughtthat tochange yourperspective,you sometimesneed tochange theorder ofthe wordsin yourproblem definition.How youchange theorder ofthe wordsdoesnt mattermuch,aslongasthekey wordsare reversed.37Your（交换）challenge is“How dowe make sure that fewer peopletake carsto their work”.Swapping thekey words,youcould rephrasethis challengeas Howdowemakesurethatfewercars takepeople to theirwork”.Not everyproblem statement is suitablefora reversal.Sometimes usingthis techniquerequires you to firstrephrasethe questionaltogether.38For instance,the questionHow mightwe sell more washing machines^^isnoteasilyreversed---there isno keyword toswap withwashing machines”.Yet,when yourephrase thequestion to“How mightwe sellmorewashingmachinesto youngparents”,youcaneasily changeit to“How mightwesellmore youngparentsto washingmachines^^.39You couldinterpret thislast sentenceas“the washingmachine paysthe youngparents totryit outThen,you couldstart communicatingto potentialbuyers howmuch theywill saveeach yearwhen theychooseyour energy-efficient washingmachine.As thisexample shows,some reversalswill requirea veryflexible wayof thinking.40However,thinking aboutthetiny amountof timeit will“cost”youtotry outareversal,you havevery littleto loseand,potentially,lots togain.A.The problemstatementismuchmorelogical.B.Often ithelps toadd oneor morekey wordsto thesentence.C.Rephrasing yourchallenge istochangetheproblemstatement.D.A greatway todo thisis byreversing“yourproblemstatement.E.For instance,imagine youare responsiblefor limitingthe trafficjam inyour area.F.Admittedly,it isa veryunusual challenge,but itmight juststimulate acreative thought.第三部分语言运用（共两G.Not everyonewill beable tomove froman unreasonablestatement toa usefulsolution.节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIma47-year-old teacher.I amso blessedto workinthe greatest41for20years.Despite the42scheduleand hardwork,I finisheach dayfeeling Ihave madea

43.This isthe drivethat keepsme44and passionate.As ChristaMcAuliffe said,“I touch the future,I teach.”When Iwas namedMaryland TeacheroftheYear,I receiveda congratulatorye-mail froma former student whoisnow45Georgetown Universityand isa leaderinthestudent-run Womenin Politicsgroup.Recently,I watcheda collegebasketballgame tofind anotherformer student46up anddown thecourt forGeorgetown.Walking throughasupermarket yesterday,I47encountered aformerstudent,who handedmeabusiness cardforthecompany hestarted,atage twenty-two.Another studentsaid heis inthe48of applyingfor lawschool atHoward University.Believe itor not,I49former studentswith similarsuccess storiesnearly everyweek.Seeing theirsuccess andknowing thatIwas able tomakeasmall50to theirsuccess isthegreatest

51.Thoseglorious moments52me tocontinue hopingto playa roleinthelife ofevery child.Sometimes,while Iam watchingmy53students workingin class,I tryto54what theywillbedoing tenyears fromnow.I wouldnot55my careerfor any

41.A.business B.company C.profession D.project

42.A.light B.tight C.flexible D.casual

43.A.difference B.fortune C.name D.promise

44.A.generous B.independent C.curious D.inspired

45.A.leaving B.joining C.attending D.visiting

46.A.cheering B.pacing C.judging D.runningother.I literallytouchthefuture everyday.

47.A.unavoidably B.unexpectedly C.unconditionally D.unquestioningly

48.A.habit B.form C.hope D.process

50.A.change B.contribution C.proposal D.chance

51.A.help B.praise C.reward D.response

52.A.pressure B.block C.fuel D.corner

53.A.current B.regular C.top D.average

54.A.realize B.picture C.confirm D.doubtB.prepare C.provide D.trade第

55.A.charge（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

101.515二节

49.A.came acrossB.picked upC.calmed downD.turned to阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese martialarts,56know asChinese Kungfuby mostforeigners,isatraditional Chinesephysical activitywiththousands ofyears ofhistory.As aprecious elementof Chinasculturalheritage,Chinese Kungfuhas alsowon itsfameall aroundtheworld.The originof Chinese Kungfu,according tosome historicalrecords andantique discoveries,can dateback even57争夺prehistoric times.Survival backthen58meanscrambling totake orprotect foodfrom othersandanimals.Kicking andboxing werea partof dailylife,thus formingthe59early seriesof Kong-fu movementsand performances.In moderntimes,Chinese Kungfuwas firstintroduced abroadtotheUnited Statesby Chinese-American KungfumasterBruce Lee,60movements inhis greatmovies sweptAmerican audiencesoff theirfeet.From thenon,ChineseKungfu learnerscan61findeverywhere.（）As oneof filmgenres,Kung FuFilm has62main beenproduced inChina,peaking inthe1970s,and hasbeen（）dominated byHong Kongaction cinema.Bruce Leeis oneofthefamous63actor.Martial artsfiction is64great hitforChineseKungfulovers,too.Even thoughsome novelsare filmedinto TVshows ormovies,some peoplestill liketo第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）read theoriginal version,because65is moreauthentic.4015假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包“Say NotoFast Food”括.快餐食品的危害；

1.你的建议2注意,写作词数应为个左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear friends,第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The LoserWhenJae camehome fromschool,hecouldn,t findhis keys.What nowhe thought.His parentswouldnt behomefor anhour.Just then,Ron,the manwho livednext door,walked past.Jae hadnever reallytalked toRon,but heknew Ronwasafriend ofhis father.They hadplayed cardstogether manytimes.I cantjust sitout here,Jae mumbledto himself.Jae marchedto Ronsdoor andknocked.When itopened,Jae said,“Hi,Ron,Ive lostmy keys,and myparents arenthome,could Iwait herewith you”“Sure J Ron said.Inside,Jae sawabaseball ona shelf.Ron smiledwhen hesaw Jaelooking atit.“That onewas signedbythe87MinnesotaTwins,right afterthe WorldSeries/9he said.Dad takesmetotheir gamessometimes/9Jae said,Where didyou getthis”“Iwasa professionalreferee fbrthirty yearsJRonanswered.Jaes eyeswidened as he asked,A refereeDid youmeet....,,He beganto shootquestions.Grinning■列口雷笑）,Ron toldJae aboutpast players,the thingsthey saidandtheir charms.When itwas timefor Jaeto leave,he requested,Can Icome againsometime^^“Sure JRon smiled.Wow,losing mykeys turnedout okay,Jae thoughtashewalked home.The nextday atschool,Jae searchedhis desk,“Oh,no.Not again!”he complained/4Need help”asked hisclassmate Martina.She wasnew inschool.“Yes,my dinosaurbook ismissing,“Jae replied.（百科全书）“Do youwanttoborrow mine^^asked Martina,she showedhim adinosaur encyclopedia.“Thats thesamebook asI use!”Jae exclaimed.Are youinto dinosaur,too^“YeahJ saidMartina.Whafs yourfavorite”“Haveyou heardof・・・”They kepttalking.After school,Jae andMartina wenttothepark toplay catchwith Jaesfavorite baseball.Martinas agood playmateandpretty cool,Jae thoughtashewent home.注意.续写词数应为个左右1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The nextSaturday morning,Jae wantedtodosome throwingdrills,but hecouldnt findhis baseball.（流浪狗），Walking homewith thestray puppyJae waslost inthought,reflecting onthe pastweek.英语听力注意事项英语听力共两节，共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.530做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的5A BC相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At abus stop.B.At school.C.At home.

2.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Order food.B.Ask forthe menu.C.Leave therestaurant.

3.Why doesthe manmake thephonecallA.To cancela visit.B.To makean appointment.C.To givesome information.

4.What didthe speakersdo lastweekA.They stayedatahotel.B.They movedtheir house.C.They madea specialmeal.

5.What isthe womanprobablyA.A student.B.A mathteacher.C.A headteacher.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What doesthe girlhope todo atfirstA.Have atalk withthe man.B.Find anactress forthe schoolplay.C.Receive aninvitation fromthe man.

7.When isthe schoolplayA.This Monday.B.Next week.C.Next month.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.Why isPauline visitingthe childrenA.To painttheir school.B.To supplynew clothes.C.To givethem anart project.。