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吉林省长春市东北师大附中学年高二上学期期中2023-2024英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号
一、阅读理解Throughout thepast year,we followedsome interestingnew inventionsin the field of artificialintelligence AI.Here is a lookback atsome notableAI developmentsin
2022.Metas speech-to-speech translationFacebooksparent Meta said ithad builta technology tool todirectly translatebetween Englishand the Hokkienlanguage,a spokenlanguage withouta widely used writtenform.Metasaidit trainedits Almodels onwritten textexamples fromMandarin Chinese.In addition,developers usedan encodingtool designedto comparespoken Hokkiento similarEnglish text.Method to identify Parkin301fs diseaseResearchersannounced a new Almethod toidentify Parkinsonsdisease.The systemworks bymeasuringa personsbreathing patternsduring sleep.With justone nightof sleep,the Alsystemwas ableto correctlyidentify Parkinsonsup to86percent of the time.With12nights ofdata,therate wentup to95percent.Tool tointerpret pigemotionsResearchers announcedthey hadcreated atechnologytoolthat usespig soundsto interpretdifferentemotions.The toolis based on thousands of recordingscollected frommore than400pigs throughouttheir lives.The scientistsdeveloped an Al-driven algorithmtoidentifya seriesof emotionspigscould beexperiencing.It isexpected tolead tofurther systemsfarmers can use toimprove theproductivityand well-being of their animals.Tool toAll inmissing words in ancientwritings一Researchers-led byAlphabcfs AIcompany DeepMind saidthey developedanAlsystemto helpfill inmissing wordsin ancientwritings.The tool,called Ithaca,is designedto helphistoriansrepair thewritings andidentify whenand wherethey werewritten.The teamsaid thatwhen historianswork on their own,the successrate forrepairing damagedwritingsis about25percent.But whenhumans teamedup withIthaca to assist in their work,thesuccess ratejumped to72percent.
七、汉译英（整句）面对巨额账单，他尴尬地搓着手（汉译英）
55.太羞愧了，以至于他微微低下身子，涨红了脸（汉译英）
56.
八、开放性作文.你刚在某英文科技论坛中加入一个讨论组，讨论内容是网57“Should wefight ChatGPT”,友们意见不同请你就该问题在讨论组中发帖，表达自己的看法，内容包括LChatGPT的优势；的劣势；
2.ChatGPT.你的看法3注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Should wefight ChatGPTChatGPT-4has gainedpopularity asa chatbotcapable ofgenerating human-like responsesinnatural languageconversations.A.Tool tointerpret pigemotions.B.Metas speech-to-speech translation.
1.Which canbe usedfor cross-cultural communicationC,Method toidentify Parkinsonsdisease.D.Tool tofill inmissing wordsin ancientwritings.A.A farmer.B.A doctor.C.A botanist.D.An archeologist.
3.What dothe inventionshave incommonA.They focuson healthissues.B.They aredeveloped byFacebook.C.They aimto promoteproductivity.D.They areAl-driven technologytools.
2.Who willmost probablybe interestedin Ithaca（葛底斯堡演说）The Storyof theGettysburg AddressByLeslie W.Leavitt amp;Abraham LincolnOneof the great andbloody battlesof thewar wasthe battleof Gettysburg.Here theSouthernarmies werebeaten anddriven backinto theSouth,but notuntil manythousandsofbrave menonboth sideshad lost theirlives.They wereburied wherethey fell.Later agreat meetingwas heldon thebattlefield ofGettysburg tohonor the brave dead.Thousands ofpeople came from milesaround to the meeting,and tohear thetwo speakers,Mr.Everett andPresident Lincoln.Mr.Everett wasa manof wideexperience,the presidentof acollege,one whohad travelledmuch,a finespeaker.He spokefor twohours.Lincoln roseto speak.He hadgiven butlittle thoughtand timeto whathe wasto say,and hadonlyjust finishedwriting theend ofhis speechbefore ridingout to thefield.He stoodbefore thegreatestcrowd,tall andthin,his sadface showingthe sorrowof thewar.He wassilent fora moment,and then,as thoughhe didnot seethe crowd,he spokeslowly,in ahigh voice,for threeminutes.Itssimple andbeautiful English,its noblemeaning andforgiving spirit,make itone of the greatestspeechesof theworld.Its famousending iswell known:“The worldwill littlenote,nor longremember whatwe sayhere,but itcan neverforget whattheydid here.It isfor usthe living,rather,to bededicated hereto theunfinished work,which theywhofought herehave thusfar sonobly advanced.It israther forus tohe herededicated to the greattaskremaining beforeus—that from these honoreddead wetake increased devotion tothat causeforwhich theygave the last fullmeasure ofdevotion—that wehere highlyresolve that these deadshall not havedied invain-that thisnation,under God,shall haveanewbirth offreedom-and thatgovernment of the people,by thepeople,for thepeople,（湮灭）shallnotperish omthe earth.”A.The buriedSouthern aiTnies.B.The deadNorthern soldiers.C.The latebrave onboth sides.D.The peopleto thebattlefield.
5.What canwe learnabout thetwo speakersA.They werepresidents of the nation,trip.B.They bothhad richexperience infieldC.They madelong-term preparations,manners.D.They gavefine addressesin differentWhichof thefollowing isNOT areason tomake Lincolnsspeech great
4.Who dothe underlinedwordsinParagraph2thebravedead^refer toA.The plainand literarystyle.B.The slowpace andthe highvoice.C.The highpurpose of thegreattask.D.The spiritof pardonand tolerance.
7.What doesLincoln thinkofthegreat causeA.No longerunforgettable.B,Far fromnobly advanced.C.Well worthincreaseddevotion.D.In avain attemptand resolution.The fragranceof pressedgrapes perfumesthe mountainair in the smallvillage ofTharma inSangri county ofthe Tibetanautonomous regionthis timeof year.Grape cultivationin thecounty,which isthe highestlocation on the planetwhere grapesaregrown,sits atan averagealtitude of3600meters abovesea level.It hasincreased thewealth oftheresidents andcreated a whole newlocal industrythat isprospering.Organic grapegrowing wasintroducedtothecounty,which isblessed bya mildclimate andmoderate sunshine,via anAid-Tibet projectfunded byHunan province,and since2011,the cultivationarea hasincreased from（公顷）less than1hectare tonearly666hectares.The vineyardsin Sangricounty wererecognizedin2021for theirproduction ofgreen,pollution-free products.“The harvestseason for grapes andthe besttime fbrmaking wineare rightnow.Wevefinished withpicking thegrapes andweve beenbusy makingwine lately/9Luo Minglu,a managerat Sangri County Pakdrub RongshunZhuangyuan Co-which operatesthe business-was quotedassaying byChina NewsService.The companyhas playeda keyrole inbringing suppliersand localhouseholds together toproduce wineand otherproducts thathave improvedthe standardof living in thearea.（累积的）Between2016and2022,the companyscumulative grapeyield reached590metric（）tons.More than500villagers wereemployed lastyear,with more than
2.9million yuan$406,000spent onsalaries.The grapeyield andthe wineproduction ofthe companyhad reached350tons and150tons by2022,respectively.Yangjen Lhamo,an employeeatSangriCountyPakdrubRorgshun Zhuangyuan,said sheand（辛her sisterhave workedatthecompany foryears,and notonly dothey enjoytheir toilsand spoils勤劳作）but thevineyards arelocated veryclose tohome.I earnnearly6,000,yuan amonth,andI amvery pleasedwith myjob Jshe said.Thanks tothe goodpolicies from the government,it iseasyto havea better life ifwe workhard.
8.What makesSangri suitableforgrapecultivationA.An altitudeof3600meters fromthe horizon.B.The fertilesoil in Sangricountyof thisregion.C.The climateneither toohot nortoo cold.D.The amplesunshine andthe rainfalls.
9.What isthe functionofthelast twoparagraphsA.To presenttheir satisfyingworking conditions.B.To describe their busybut meaningfuldaily lives.C.To explainthe goodpolicies fromthe government.D.To showthe improvingstandards oflivinginthis area.
10.Where doesthis articlemost probablycome fromA・A scientificpaper.B.A meetingminute.C.A newsreel.D.A travelbrochure.
11.Whats thebest titleof thispassageA.Worlds highestgrapes cultivatebetterlifein Tibet.B.Grape yieldand ecologicalbalance gohand inhand.C.The wineproduction isbooming inChina.D.Grape industrysoared upinSangri.Imagine afuture wherescience hascreated yourtwin.Not aflesh-and-blood twin,but onethatrecreates yourflesh andblood,your bones,your heart,your brain-your wholebody,in fact—as anextremelycomplicated computermodel.Your doctorscanusethis digitaltwin towork outhow youwill respondtoaparticular drugormedical procedure.They caneven lookfurther intothe future,creating a“healthcast,to forecastwhatdiseases mighthappen toyou orhow yourlifestyle willaffect yourhealth asyou age.It istheultimate inpersonalized medicine.This isthe boldvision setout inVirtual You:How building yourdigital twinwill revolutionizemedicine andchange yourlife byPeter Coveney,director oftheCentre forComputational Science,and RogerHighfield,science directoroftheScience MuseumGroup,UK.Digital twinsare alreadyin widespreaduse in industries suchas civilengineering.But thesemodelsystems aremuch simplerthan thecomplex humanbody.Imagine allthe partsthat come（基因组），togethertomake youwork:fromthe3billion lettersof yourgenome thenumerous（分子）molecules thatmake upyour cells,the trillionsof cellsbuildingyourtissues andorgans,andthe environmenthaving itsinput too.Now,imagine tryingto createa modelof thisthat ismade toeachunique individualand thatpredicts thechanges thatwill takeplace overa lifetime.This iseasiersaid thandone.Changes inthe systemsbiologists wantto describeare usuallydifferent fromwhatmathematicians describeas non-linear“（非线性的）.Another complicationis“emergence wherethe wholeofasystem isgreater thanthe sumof itsparts.This complexitychallengesmathematics andpushes computingtothelimit too.But gettingtothenext level-awholehuman individual-is going to requireyet moredata andarevolution incomputing technologyfar beyondwhat iscurrently possible.Whether wewill getthereis anopen question,but VirtualYou showsus whatscientists fromdifferent fieldscan achievewhenthey allwork together.
12.What belearned aboutyour science-made twinaccording toParagraph1A.Your twinlooks justlike you.B.Your twinknows yourthoughts.C.Your twinexists onthe computer.D.Your twinis createdout ofyour DNA.
13.Why isit difficultto build a digitaltwinA.Human bodyis morecomplicated thanmodels.B.Digital twinsare notwidelyusedinindustries.C.Scientists lackenough datain buildingit.D.Mathematicians andbiologists holddifferent opinions.
14.Whats theauthors attitudetowards the idea ofa digitaltwinA.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Skeptical.
15.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To stressthe necessityof digitaltwins.B.To showthe effectsof digitaltwins onfuture health.C.To explainthe buildingof digitaltwins inhealth.D.To introducenew treatmentsfor diseasesinthefuture.
二、七选五Blind OlympicAthletes Showthe UniversalNatureTune intoany sportscoverage onTV,and youwill seemany athletesproudly raisetheir armsandheads invictory,while amuch largernumber hangtheir shouldersand necksin defeat.Studieshave revealedwhy-they areuniversal behaviours,performed byhumans inresponse tosuccess andfailure.The discoverycamefromJessica TracyfromtheUniversity ofBritish Columbiaand DavidMatsumotofrom SanFrancisco StateUniversity,who wantedto seehow peopleshowed feelingsofpride and shame.16They triedto finda largegroup ofpeople,and itwas criticallyimportant thatsomeof thesesubjects hadnever seen other peoplereacting tosuccess orfailure before.一The answerwas Athens,during the2004Olympic Games.Its sistercompetition theParalympics—included manyathletes whowere bornblind.17Working witha professionalphotographer,Tracy andMatsumoto comparedthe bodylanguage of108competitors,41of whomhadlosttheirsight,and12of whomwere blindfrom birth.The photographerrepeatedly tookpicturesof theseathletes aftertheir competitions,andtheresearchers carefullyrecorded thepositionsof theirheads,arms andbodies.18The winnerstilted theirheads up,smiled,lifted theirarmsand puffedout theirchests,while shouldersbent forwardand narrowedchests werethe marksoflosers.19Men andwomen whohave neverseenother people behavein theseways stillmakeexactly thesame movements.And whileits possiblethat parentsmay have taught theirblindchildren someof theseactions,its veryunlikely that they couldhavetaughtthem all—particularlythe expansionor narrowingofthechest.These actionswere alsoremarkably consistentbetween contestantsfrom everypart oftheworld.Tracy andMatsumoto arguethat prideandshamedeserve aplace alongsideother primaryemotionslike happiness,fear andsurprise.20A.Analyzing thedata,they foundthatthesighted andsightless athletesbehaved inalmostexactly thesame ways.B.In fact,the culturewas foundto haveonly avery smalleffect ontheir bodylanguage.C.In particular,they wantedto knowwhether theseexpressions wereculturally determinedandlearned throughobservation.D.The athletes9behaviours givestrong evidencethat theyhave hadthe actionsnaturallysince birth.E.The resultsuggested thatthe athleteswere showingtheir pridebasedoncarefulobservation.F.Therefore,they couldnot havewitnessed howotherpeoplereacted towinning andlosing.G.They areinborn behavioursand areaccompanied by their owndistinct setsofactions.
三、完形填空In theearly1990s,Eric Domb,a highlysuccessful lawyer,came upwith theidea ofbuilding abirdpark.His father-in-law21theideainthebeginning,but whenthe22started totake shapehebacked out.Domb thushad to23money fromformer clients,his twobrothers andfather aswell asabank tobuildazoological parkknown asPairi Daiza.After the park openedin1994,his inexperienceled tomany24,but hepushed（冒险业）.on withhis ventureBy2000,theparkwas turninga profit,and Dombsambitions were
25.The parkneeded morethan birds,he believed,and othercreatures andculturalgardens wouldhelp turnit intosomething
26.Since hischildhood hehas beenfascinated byChinese
27.In2006,he builtthefirst Chinesegarden,Dream ofHan WuDi in his zoo.It wassaid tobethelargest Chinesegarden inEurope.Domb kept28new elements.It finallytook morethan sixyears tocomplete theproject.Domb felt29bythejoint pandabreeding program.Domb andhis peoplespentthe followingmonthsDaizi wouldbe fortunateenough to31giant pandas.The hugeenclosure（围场）30building giantpanda houseswith noguarantee thatPairibuilt includesa pool,cave and32plantation.Now,Domb iseager totell howhe33a pairof giant pandas,Xing HuiandPairi Daizais oneofthefew privatezoos outsideChina to35giantpandas.
21.A.rejected B.supported C.doubted D.opposed
22.A.project B.rule C.law D.document
23.A.steal B.win C.earn D,borrow
24.A.rewards B.wonders C.mistakes D.regrets
25.A.missing B,spreading C.shaking D.growing
26.A.extreme B.unusual C,irregular D.essential
27.A.culture B.food C,poetry D,dream
28.A.containing B.changing C.adding D.removing
29.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.confused D.inspired
30.A.willingly B.enthusiastically C.automatically D.confidently
31.A.C.get holdof D.gain knowledgetakecharge ofB.pay attention toof
32.A.grass C.banana D.bambooB.tea
33.A.bought C,received D.trackedB.protected
34.A.pride C.security D.dutyB.humour
35.A.hide C.train D.saveB.house（深刻）Hao Haoin February
2014.The senseof34is allthe moreprofound inthat
四、根据汉语意思填写单词（有吸引力的）？（根据汉语
36.What isit aboutTom Hanksthat cinema-goers findso提示拼写单词）（可获得）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
37.Further informationis onrequest.
38.He buriedhis faceinhishands and（哭泣）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（全部）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
39.Some ofhis ideasabout realityare hisown.（占据）.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
40.We werepromised asafe passagethrough theterritory（营养的）（根据汉语提示
41.Its importantto payattentiontothe valueofthefood youeat.拼写单词）（条件）.（根据汉语
42.Under noshould yougive outyour personalinformation tostrangers提示拼写单词）（提倡）（根据汉语提示拼写单
43.To bekind,this organizationis effectivelycuts intaxation.词）（承认）.（根据汉语
44.It isa generallyfact thattaking careof parentsisatradition inChina提示拼写单词）
五、根据所给汉语提示填空（从这种意义上来讲）,
45.Never givingup,is oftenthe mostproductive pathtowards achieving（根据汉语提示补全句子）a goal.
47.The policeturned thewholehouse（颠倒）lookingforclues.（根据汉语提示补全句子）（磨损）.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
48.The truckshows scarcelyany signof（推理）.（根据汉语提示补全
49.Good readersare goodat basedonthetext theyare reading句子）
六、用单词的适当形式完成句子
50.Bungee jumpingis anadventurous sportcourage mattersmorethanstrength.（用适当的词填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
51.The birdwas luckyto escapecatch bythe boy.
52.Em sorrythat Ican*t answeryour phonecall at3:00this afternoonbecause I（）（所给词的适当形式填空）teach aclass atthat time.
53.The GreatWall isthelastplace Mr.Smith isgoingtovisit beforehe leaves（用适当的词填空）Beijing.（用适当的词填空）
54.How didit comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtoday。
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