吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解一Shy Parents,Shy ChildrenParent workshopSeriesThe workshop is designed for shyparents ofshy children,with theunique emphasisonteaching specificmethods ofbuilding yourchilds self-respect andsocial comfortlevel,while at thesame timebuilding yourown.Participants arechosen beforebeing admittedto the workshop tohelpmake suretheworkshopis agood fitfor yourneeds.Where:Karman ExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From6:30pm to8:30pm,from November8th to12thFee:$435Shake Your Shyness:Intensive WeekendThe workshopisintended to meet theneeds of adults whoare unableto attendthe ParentWorkshopSeries due to distanceor schedulinglimits.Ifll help you learnthe basicskills thathelpovercome shyness.Be preparedto come to classearly andset asidetime forhomework onSaturdaynight.Where:Karman ExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:Saturdays amp;Sundays inspringFee:$1,150Parenting theShy ChildShychildren needour help.In thisclass,well coverthe basics-the originsof shyness,methods ofovercoming shyness,social skillsyou canteach inyour home,and tipsfor workingwithteachers tohelp yourchild fitin atschool,etc.Where:Karman ExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From5:30pm to7:30pm,from November16th to18thFee:$95Overcoming Shyness:Skills-Training forAdolescents:WorkshopThis isa specialclass for adolescents designedto teachsocial skillsshy peopleare afraidto use.WeH covereverything fromhow tostart conversationswith strangersto waysto calmyour nerveswhenyou do.YouUl learnwhat makessome peoplemore popularthan othersand planningand take60measureto bringeco-environment,construction andsocial andcultural environmentinto linewhilepromoting green development ofregions andcities.

七、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文61Many yearsago,when I was ayoung manin mytwenties,I workedas asalesman fora St.Louis piano company.Every timewe would advertise inSoutheast Missouri,we wouldreceive areplyon apostcard whichsaid,“Please bringme a new piano for mylittle granddaughter.I canpay$10a monthwith myegg money.The old lady scrawledon andon andon thatpostcard untilshefilled itup.Of course,we couldnot sella newpiano for$10a month.No financecompany wouldcarry acontractwith paymentsthat small,so weignored herpostcards.One day,however,I happenedto bein thatarea callingon otherreplies,and out of curiosityIdecided tolook the oldladyup:The oldlady livedin asmall anddirty house in themiddle of acotton field.There werechickens in the house.Obviously,the oldlady couldnot havequalified topurchaseanything oncredit.Her littlegranddaughter was about10,barefoot.I explainedto theoldlady thatwe couldnot sella newpianofor$10a month.However,she stillsent usthe samepostcardevery sixweeks.A coupleof yearslater,I ownedmy ownpianocompany,and whenI advertisedin thatarea,the postcardsstarted comingtome.For months,I ignoredthem.But then,one day,despite knowing that I wasaboutto makea terriblebusiness decision,Idelivered thepiano to theoldlady andtold herI wouldcarry thecontract myselfat$10a monthwithno interest,and thatwould mean52payments.I tookthe newpiano inthe houseand placedit whereIthought theroof wouldbe leastlikely torain onit.It oldher andthe littlegirl totry tokeep thechickensoff ofit,and Ileft—sure Ihad justthrown awaya newpiano.一But thepayments camein,all52of themas agreedsometimes withcoins tapedto a3x5inchcard inthe envelope.It was incredible!So,I putthe incidentout ofmy mindfor20years.注意续写词数应为左右;

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Paragraph1:Then oneday,as Iwas sittingat thebar having an after-dinner drink,I heardthemost beautifulpiano musicbehind me.Paragraph2:She toldme hername wasElise andsince hergrandmother couldntafford topayfor lessons,she hadlearned toplay bylistening to the radio.simple thingsyou cando tofeel morelike youfit it.Where:Karman ExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From3:30pm to5:30pm,on December18thFee:$

751.What arethe classesdesigned forA.Overcoming shyness.B.Building confidence.C.Schedulingtime.D.Starting conversations.

2.What can be knownabout ShakeYourShyness:Intensive Weekend^A.It focuseson languageskills.B.It isoffered onlyat weekends.C.It assignsa lotof housework.D.It isdesignedforshy children.

3.How muchwouldateenager payto learn to overcomeshynessA.$1,

150.B.$

435.C.$

95.D.$

75.（象Elephants areendangered animalsbecause ofefforts tohunt themfor theirivory tusks牙）.Selling ivoryhas beenillegal formore than30years worldwide.So,17-year-old AnikaPuri wasastonishedto seea marketfilled withrows ofivory jewelryand statueson hervisit toIndia4yearsago.Curious,Anika didsome researchand discovereda shockingstatistic:Africas forestelephantpopulations declinedby about62percent between2002and

2011.Years later,the numberscontinueto drop.As awildlife lover,Anika wantedto dosomething tohelp protectthe animalsstill threatenedbyillegal hunting.（无人机）“Drones arecurrently usedto detectand captureimages ofhunters,but theyare notthataccurate JAnika explained.However,after watchingvideos ofelephants andhumans,she sawhowthe twodiffered intheir movementsandspeed.She realizedshe couldusei^to increase thedetection accuracyof potentialillegal hunters”.Over thenext twoyears,Anika workedon inventinga software,which canclassify afigure aseitheran elephantorahuman basedon thespeed,group size,how itturns andother patternsinvideos.The softwareis fourtimes moreaccurate thanexisting detectionmethods andis muchcheaper.It usesa$250camera thatplugs into a smartphone,which isthen attachedto adrone.The camera（红夕卜线的）records thermalinfrared videosusing heat,not visiblelight.This allowsthe devicetoproduce real-time inferencesas itflies overparks asto whetherobjects beloware humansorelephants,no matterin daylightor atnight.Research isnta straightline ora smoothsailing,“Anika said.“It hasmade memoreresourceful.It alsohelped medevelop into a moreinnovative thinker.I havelearned a lot alongtheway.”

4.Why wasAnika surprisedA.Elephant populationswere small.B.Elephants werelosing theirhabitats.C.Elephant tuskswere illegallytraded.D.Elephants werean endangeredspecies.

5.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in paragraph3refer toA.The speed.B.The difference.C.Thework.D.The software.

6.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The lowcost of the camera.B.The flightpattern of the drone.C.The componentsof thedevice.D.The advantagesof thesoftware.

7.Which wordbest describesAnika accordingtothelast paragraphA.Optimistic.B.Tolerant.C.Talented.D.Curious.Honking cars,blasting stereos,babbling neighbors:consider itall partof thesymphony thatplaysdaily on New York City streets.Everyone knowsthe cityis loud,and politicianshave wagedalong,losing waragainst noise.Now theyhave anew weapon:noise cameras.（分贝）The cameras,which arepaired witha soundmeter to detect noiseof at least85decibelsfrom a source50ft ormore away,have recentlybeen fixedon certainstreets in Manhattans wealthyUpperWest Side.Its partof aprogram runby the citys departmentof environmentalprotection.Its notjust NewYork City.Knoxville,Tennessee;Miami;and sectionsof Californiaareworking withthe UK-based companySoundVue toadd noisedetectors onstreets.SoundVue isowned by IntelligentInstruments Ltd,and Reuben Peckham,a director,said thebaseline infraction（违规）of85decibels that the camerasregister issimilar tothe noiselevel froma lawnmower attheoperators position”.（算法）Peckham said the basicstructure usesa microphoneand algorithmtodetectnoise,andthen logsthe offenders license plate.Erica Walkerstudies therelationship betweencommunity noiseand health.She believesmostnoise comesfrom poorcity planningrather thanindividual badactions,and thatnoise cameras aremerely Band-Aids fbra moresystemic issue.I justthink noise camerasarea verylazy andsuperficial（表面的）solution/9she said.A betternoise mitigation（缓解）strategy shouldbe apro-peace perspective,where everyonehas tocometothe tableand agreetoasolution,rather than（声音的）the cityjust shuttingdown theacoustical cultureofacommunity.^^According toAudrey Amsellem,a lecturerat ColumbiaUniversity,the regulationof noisehadmore todo withthe identityof thenoisemaker thanthe sounditself.She alsoexpressed concern（监视）about thesurveillance capabilitiesof noisecameras.Once thesedevices arefixed,theyrarely comedown,“she said.These areAl-driven,meaning capabilitiescanbe added overtime.Weknow thatnoisecamerasare equippedwith——atleast-sensors andcameras.What otherkind ofdata,apart fromtraffic noise,can theygather Doesthis presenta privacyrisk fbrresidents of the（）city”[The GuardianOctober5,2023]

8.Which of the followingstatements istrue concerningnoise camerasA.All streetsinManhattanswealthy UpperWest Sideare equippedwith cameras.B.Noises thatare beyond85decibels andare fromasourceless than50ft canbe detectedbythe camera.C.SoundVue isownedbyReubenPeckham,a director.D.The camerasare noisedetectors onstreets tofight againstcity noises.

9.Whats thebetter solutionto noiseproblems accordingto EricaWalkerA.Log theoffenderslicenseplate.B.Stop poorcity planning.C.All sidesconcerned cometo negotiateand reacha soundsolution.D.Avoid individualbad behaviors.

10.What wasAudrey Amsellemworried aboutwhen itcomes tonoisecamerasA,The regulationof noiseis illegal.B.These devicesare expensiveto upgrade.C.The camerasmay invaderesidents9privacy.D.The Al-driven devicesare harmfulto humanbeings.

11.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.Can NoiseCameras ReduceSound Pollutionin BigCitiesB.Bad BehaviorsonNewYorkCityStreetsC.SoundVue:a PromisingEnterprise ToCombat NoiseD.Manhattan9s ResidentsAre inDangerExpecting the worst toavoid feelingbad lateris knownas bracing”.It mayhelp thempreparefor emotionallychallenging situations,particularly inthe momentsbefore thesesituations occur.People bracefor the worst whilewaiting forpotentially negativeoutcomes.Someone mightalsobrace for the worstin anticipationof stressfulevents likegiving apresentation atwork.Some psychological theories suggestthat bracingshould help.For example,decision affecttheory“proposes thathow wefeel abouta situationis determinedpartly bycomparing whatactuallyhappened withwhat couldhave happened.Based onthis,people shouldbe happywhen aneventgoes beyondtheir expectations,and disappointedwhen anevent fallsbehind.Therefore,byanticipating theworst,one cansafeguard themselvesagainst futuredisappointment,as anyresult islikelyto surpasstheir expectations.But otherpsychologicaltheoriesundermin theidea thatbracing willbe helpful.It has beentheorized andscientifically established-that expectationscan powerfullyinfluence reality.Thereare twokey ways that expectationscan shapereality.First,people maybehave inwaysthatfit withtheir expectations.If youexpect tofail anupcomingtest orinterview,then youmight notinvest effortsin preparation,which inturn reducesyourchances ofdoing well.Second,people mayinterpret asituation inline withtheir expectations.Imagine youbelieve youare insufficientlyqualified fbra jobyouve appliedfor.During thejobinterview,youre likelyto interpretblank expressionsfrom the interviewer inline withthis belief,which couldnegatively affectyour performance.In fact,theinterviewerdid notwant togiveanything away.Drawing togetherthe scientificstudies,it seemsthat expectingtheworstis anythingbut awiseway toprepare forupcoming newsor results.It mightbe betterto holdpositive expectationsthan tobracefor theworst.

12.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The logicof preparingfor theworst.B・The theoryof comparingpast andfuture.C.The conflictbetween peoplesexpectation andreality.D.The emotionshidden behindanticipating theworst.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“undermine inparagraph3meanA.Strengthen.B.Determine.C.Oppose.D.Justify.

14.How cannegative expectationsprobably affectpeoples performancein realityA.By resultingin unnecessarytime waste.B,By promotingpeoples ambitionand motivation.C.By givingweight topeoples potentialof excellence.D.By causingless preparationand somemisinterpretations.

15.What isthe authorsattitude towardbracing fortheworst匚A.Unclea B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Approving.

二、七选五The chickenortheegg-which came first Itsprobably one ofthemost commonlycitedparadoxes-a chickenhatches froman egg,so theegg camefirst,right16The twoideas seemcontradictory,and thatsexactly whata paradoxis-a problemthat seeminglyhas nodefinitivesolution andcant belogically solved.17How canwork beflexible butmaintain structureHow canwe switchoff if wereworking fromhome Twocontrasting ideascould causepeople stress,but whatifweaccept thecontradictionand changethe waywe lookat itThis iswhat someexperts callthe paradoxmindsef.一A paradoxconsists oftwo realitiesthat existatthesame timeeven thoughthat seemsimpossible.18For example,embracing changemay leadto bum-out,while embracingstability mayleadto boredom.Some expertshave foundthe acceptanceof bothrealities anda willingnesstoembrace themcan improveboth creativityand productivityby allowingyou tonavigate apaththrough thecontradictions.19Consider Einstein.The theoryof relativitywas bornoutoftheparadox thatsomething could be movingand stationaryatthesame time,depending onperspective.So,havingaparadox mindsetand acceptingthe biggerpicture mayhelpyoubetter understandproblems.It couldalso makeyou happierknowingthatcontradictions exist.As aresult,it mayleadyou toimproving yourproductivity andcreativity.20A.But thenwhat laid the eggB.However,some saythe chickencamefirstas itlaidtheegg.C.If itworked forEinstein,maybe itcouldbegood foryou too.D.And paradoxesdont justexist inphilosophical debatesbut alsoin ourdaily lives.E.Studies havefound thatthe applicationofaparadox canbring enormousbenefits.F.If youembrace justoneofthose realitiesand ignorethe other,it cancause problems.G.A1996study ofgeniuses foundthose thinkersspent timeconsidering oppositesandantitheses.

三、完形填空Devi hadnever beentoaswimming lessonin herlife.But nowthat her mother hadfound anewjob inthecity,Devi facedanew21-school fieldtrips tothe localpool.The firsttime Deviwent with her classtothepool,she hadno22what shewasinfor.Devi23into thewater andheld ontothe sideofthepool,expecting tobe ableto touchthe24withherfeet.（水But whenDevi25the sideofthepool,she sankunder thewater.Devi soon26the cementledge泥平台）to preventherself drowning.Then,seized by27,she justsat ona bench,too embarrassedtotry again.When shecame home,hermother28right awaythat Devi was upset.Honey,I madea calltothe localpool,and youstart lessonsthis weekend9Devi felt29that lessonswould help,but shehadto30her fear.31,when thetime cameto takeher firstlesson,Deviwaseven moreembarrassed thanbefore.Im13,and Imtaking lessonswith alllittle kids!This is32!”When shewas standingthere,her33came overand said,Hi,Devi!Im Angela.You knowwhat,I didntlearntoswim untilIwas20,and nowIm aswimming teacher!Angelas wordsput Devi

34.She couldnthelp butsmile,realizing thatshemight neverbe afearless swimmer,but shewould surehave fun

35.

21.A.platform B.opportunity C.challenge D.project

23.A.dived B,sank C.leapt D.slipped

22.A.idea B.hope C.view D.intention

24.A.side B.bottom C.surface D.edge

25.A.took holdof B.let goof C.got ridof D.caught sightof

26.A.grabbed B.obtained C.recalled D.fixed

27.A.puzzle B.delight C・horror D.regret

28.A.imagined B.concluded C.noticed D.wondered

29.A.content B.grateful C.curious D.doubtful

30.A.hide B.overcome C,support D.convey

31.A.Still B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover

32.A.fantastic B.ridiculous C,tolerant D.accessible

33.A,parent B.friend C・partner D.instructor

34.A.at easeB.in troubleC・at riskD.in need

35.A.competing B.playing C.trying D.winning

四、根据汉语意思填写单词（有益的）（根据汉语提示单词拼

36.It canbe toshare yourfeelings withsomeone youtrust.写）（不赞成）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

37.Although theysaid nothing,she couldsense their（嫉妒的）（根据

38.Sun Bindid muchbetter thanPang Juanand PangJuan wasdeeply ofhim.汉语提示单词拼写）（积累）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

39.I seemto havealotof books.

40.After lengthytalks thetwo sidesfinally reacheda（妥协）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（禁止）（根据汉语

41.He themfrom mentioningthe subjectagain inthe yesterdaysmeeting.提示单词拼写）（警觉的）.（根据汉语提示单词

42.Suddenly Tomfound himselfawake andfully拼写）（便不知所措）（根据汉语提示单词

43.Iwasby thesheer quantityof informationavailable.拼写）

44.He caughta（瞥了一眼）ofhimself inthemirror.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

五、根据所给汉语提示填空（分裂成）

46.Now ifa greatlake likeVictoria wereto dryup partially,it wouldbeanumber of（根据汉语提示填空）separate,smaller lakes.

47.Witnessing therapid spreadand developmentof（将眼光投向）（根据汉语提short videosin2018,Mary onChina,instead ofon Shanghaialone.示填空）（痴迷于）（根据汉语提示填空）

48.Lucy whatshe isup tonow.

49.After winningthe championship（筋疲力尽）.（根据汉语提in Mens4^100Relay RaceintheAsian Games,Chen Jiapengwas示填空）

50._______________________________（为了.......的缘故）simplicity,lets dividethe（根据汉语提示填空）discussion intotwo parts.

六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The totalfloor areaof Chainsgreen buildingshasbeenover

6.6billion squaremeters withthecountrys effortsto promotehigh-quality development in urban and rural areas.51（note）China,s achievementsof greendevelopment in urban and rural areas,Zhang（）Xiaohong,vice ministerof housingand urban-rural development,52stress thedifficult taskofsaving energyand reducingcarbon emissionsin urbanand ruralconstruction ata pressconferenceon Monday.（）The ministrywill makecontinuous efforts53increasetheproportion ofgreen buildings,raise（）building energyefficiency standardsand popularizebuildings withextra-low energy54consumein regionswith suitableclimate conditions.It willalso promotegreen renovationof existing（）buildings toimprove energyefficiency andmake55low carbonemissions.China issueda guideline56supports greendevelopmentinurbanand ruralareasrecently.Institutional mechanismsand policysystems forgreendevelopmentinurbanand ruralareas willbe（）57basic establishedby2025,while greendevelopment willcover urbanandruralareas58acomprehensive wayby2035,with59increased cutin carbonemissions,saidtheguideline.The ministrywill statea14th five-year planon urbanandruralliving environment。