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仁寿一中北校区级高二上第一次质量检测2022英语试题（考试时间120分钟试题满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe womangoing todo thisSundayA.Repair achair.B.See adoctor.C.Go shopping.
2.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A singer.B.A friend.C.An award
3.How manystudents willattend theactivity atlastA.
10.B.8,C.
6.
4.How doesthe manfeel aboutteaching kidsA.Too dull.B.A littlehard.C.Always tiring.
5.Where arethe speakersnowA.In abank.B.In thelibrary.C.In astore.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where docsthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On atrain.B.Ara managersoffice C.At aninformation desk.
7.When isthe traingoing toleaveA.At9:
15.B.At9:
35.C.At11:
25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Who isthe womanA.A doctor.B.A secretary.C.A client..（海啸在深海中以每小时公里的速度移动，高度可能只有米，这使得它几乎不可能被注意到,即area
8000.9使是在该地区的船只）”可知，由于海啸的高度只有米，所以很难被注意到故选
0.9B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线单词下文的（但振幅波的高度——“but amplitude-the height of the wave-increases greatly会大大增加）”中的可推测,划线单词和“增加”词义相反选项（改变）”；选项“but”increase AChanges.（发展）”；选项（减少）”；选项（制作）”故选【题详解】B DevelopsC“Reduces D“Produces C14主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“About80%of tsunamis happen in the PacificOcean.Tsunamis cannotbe prevented,but areasthat experiencetsunamis regularly have developed tsunami warning systems to give as much advance warning（警as possibleto peoplewho live along the coastline.For example,there aretsunami warningsigns andwarning sirens报器）on thetop ofnearby hills along Japanese coastlines.And manyJapanese coastalcommunities havebuilt tsunami（大约的海啸发生walls,floodgates andothers tostop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis.80%在太平洋海啸是无法预防的，但是经常遭受海啸的地区已经开发了海啸预警系统，以便向沿海地区的居民提供尽可能多的预警例如，在日本海岸线附近的山顶上有海啸预警标志和警报器许多日本沿海社区已经修建了海啸墙、闸门和其他设施，以阻止或改变即将到来的海啸的水流方向）”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是海啸是无法预防的，但是我们可以采取措施减少海啸造成的损害故选Do【题详解】15田节理解题根据文章第——段2When agreat earthquake happens underthe oceanfloor,the earthquakeslarge（转移）（海啸）.energy is transferred to the water above it,creating aseries ofwater wavescalled a tsunami The word（）（）.（当海底发生大地震时，地震的巨大能量被转comes from the Japanese words tsu harbor and nami wave移到它上面的水，产生一系列的水波，称为海啸这个词来自日语单词（港口）和（波浪））”可tsu nami知，utsunamiv这个单词源自日语故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyone wants to be happy.16You mustfind itin yourjourney onyour ownand decidewhat it is that makes youhappy.Therefore,you arethe oneto lightit upand sparkit.To giveyou morehappiness,I haveprovided severalhabitsthat youcan work on tolive aninspiring life that willchange youand thosearound youforever.See the light in all situations.There9sabright sideto everything.17But whenit hidesfrom theclouds,remember that you arethe onethat lightsup thesky evenbrighter thanthe stars.Stop comparingyourself with others.Comparing yourselfto othersis awaste ofwho you are.18There isno oneinthis worldthat isexactly likeyou.You havemany specialqualities thatcant becompared to others.Be yourself and keepatit.19Who arethe peoplein yourlife that is importantto youDoes the person bringthe bestout ofyou Spend time with these people.Ws worthit.Be confident.Your confidencecan upliftyour mood.Whether itsyour posture,smile,eye contact,or voice,workon itand youwill not only feelbetter butbe better.Write yourself five things thatyou love about yourselfand put it onyour wallor readit everymorning youwake up.20You reallyarethe one whocan makethis worldbetter.As youworkonall thesesteps to become happier,you willsee the worlda lotbetter thanit usedto be.A.Just beyourself.B.It canreally count.C.On thedarkest ofdays,the moonstill shines.D.Spend timewith peoplethatmakeyou better.E.What makes you feellike youreflying in the skyF.However,happiness doesntcome to you naturally.G.You cancreate your own happinessand spreadit toothers.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多【题详解】16根据前文u Everyonewantstobehappy.（每个人都想快乐）和后文“You mustfind itin yourjourney onyourown（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，and decidewhat it is thatmakesyouhappy.你决定着你的快乐由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将项“然F而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意故选F【题详解】17根据前文u Seethelightin allsituations.Theres abright sideto everything.（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“But whenit hidesfrom theclouds,remember thatyouaretheonethat lightsup thesky even（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，指brighter thanthe stars.it代前文的“光明”由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，C讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C【题详解】18根据前文（不要拿“Stop comparingyourself withothers.Comparing yourselftoothersis awaste ofwho youare.“自己和别人比较拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应故选A A【题详解】19根据下文“Who arethe peoplein yourlifethatis importanttoyouDoes theperson bringthe bestout ofyouSpend汕（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这timewthesepeople.Ifs worthit.些人在一起这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的项“花D时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起符合语境故选D【题详解】20本段的首句“Be confident.”（要有自信），和该空上一句u Writeyourselffivethings thatyouloveaboutyourself（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在andputitonyour wallor readit everymorning youwake up.墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么项“这B真的很重要”符合语境故选B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳I gotout of the carthat rainyTuesday,already tired,and headedtoward the rehab centerwhere Iwork as an（过动症）.acupuncturist.It had been a21morning with my son,Adrian,who hasADD Bythe entrance,somethingcaught myeye-a22Where didshe comefrom23of mycolleagues knewanything about her.But aclient toldme shehadbeen24the lastfew nights.At theendof my25I sawher in the samespot,cold and26Go findyour family/9I said.It rainedthe nextday.When I27out fora break,there shewas,getting rainedon again.Halfway homethat evening,（喙）I madea turnback to therehab.I28the chickenand drovehome,her beakon myshoulder theentire29I askedonline ifanyone hadlost achicken.A weekwent by.No one30her.My rescuemadeher31—even layingeggs in my couch.The biggestsurprise washow Adriantook32her.His illnessmakes himlose temperfrequently.But notwith thechicken.Ive neverseen Adrianso33before.Ifs ablessing tosee
9.What doesthe manhave todo onTuesdayA.See adoctor.B.Meet aclient.C.Finish areport.
10.What willthe womando nextA.Examine theman.B.Lie inbed.C.Draw blood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What dayis ittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.What dothe speakersusually buyA.Flowers.B.Dresses.C.Cards.
13.Why dontthe speakersbuy awatchA.Their motherdoesnt likeit.B.They cantafford agood one.C.Their motheralready hasone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.
15.Where didHarry getthe informationabout the apartmentA.From agood friend.B.From Mrs.Hamilton.C.From theInternet
16.How manybedrooms arethere in theapartmentA.Three.B.Two.C.One.
17.What doesthe womanask Harryto doA.Pay therent first.B.Come toseetheflat.C.Call herthis morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What bringsurprise to people according to thespeakerA.The costof atoy.B.The arrivalof astorm.C.The momentof openinga box.
19.Where wasthe ideafrom accordingto thespeakerA.China B.Japan.C.America
20.What isWang Ningsattitude towardthe futureof PopMartA.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Hopeful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Dinosaur AttractionsThe Field MuseumEvenbeyond itsimpressive dinosaurexhibit,the FieldMuseum is a must-see destinationfor thewhole family.TheEvolving Planet display follows the evolution of life on our planet from the verybeginning,when lifewas asingle-celledorganism,to theappearance ofmankind.Fee:Adults$
38.00;Children6-18$
17.50,5and underfreeMuseum ofthe Earth化This museumis kid-friendly thanksto itslarge number of hands-on activities.There is a vastcollection offossils石,骨架such aslarge,complete skeletonsand thoseof smallsea animals.The DiscoveryLab atthe museumis aninteractivespace forkids toplay andlearn in.They caneven searchfor fossilsand keepwhat theyfind.Fee:Adults$
18.00;Children13-19$
10.00,12and underfreeDinosaur World电子的This parkoffers animatronicdinosaurs thatbring tolife manyprehistoric scenesand itfeatures fossilsfromdinosaurs foundin Florida.Although this park hasplenty tooffer,food isntone ofthem.However,there is a lovelypicnicarea wherefamilies canbring theirown lunchesand enjoythe brightFlorida sunshine.Fee:Adults$
26.00;Children10-19$
15.00,9and underfreeCabazon DinosaursCabazonDinosaurs,located inRiverside County,California,is anunusual roadsideattraction thathas beentheresince
1975.Home toover fiftylarger-than-life dinosaurstatues,this parkis afantastic placeto letkids runwild.Visitorscan huntfor fossilsand participatein adinosaur dig.Featured a lot ofmovies,this parkis agreat way to spenda fewhours.Fee:Adults$
13.00:Children8-18$
11.00,7and underfree
1.At whichplace mayvisitors learnabout thedevelopment oflife onEarthA.The FieldMuseum.B.Dinosaur World.C CabazonDinosaurs.D.Museum ofthe Earth.
2.How muchshould ateen andhis parentpay for their visitto theDiscovery LabA.$
54.00B.$
46.00C.$
36.00D.$
28.
003.What isthe sharedfeature ofthe fourdinosaur attractionsA.Interactive spaces.B.Hands-on activities.C.Kid-friendly design.D.Dinosaur-themed movies.【答案】l.A
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章介绍了四个可以参观恐龙展的景点，并详细说明了相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段“The EvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,when lifewas asingle-celled organism,totheappearance ofmankind.v（这个星球进化展讲述了我们星球上生命的进化演变过程，从最一开始生命还是个单细胞组织，进化到人类的外形过程）可知，游客们可以在了解到有关地球上生命进化的知识故选“TheFieldMuseum”A【题详解】2细节理解题第二段提到了，根据第二段（）（“The DiscoveryLab”“Fee:Adults$
18.00;Children13-19$
10.00,12）（费用成年人；孩子（岁）；岁及以下免费）可知，参观and underfree$
18.0013-19$
10.0012The Discovery”一个十来岁的孩子费用是父母亲其中一个费用是共计故选Lab$
10.00,$
18.00,$
28.00o D【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段“the FieldMuseum isa must-see destinationfor thewhole familyv（the FieldMuseum是一个全家人必须去看的地方）、第二段This museumis kid-friendly v（这个博物馆适合孩子）、第三段“there（有一个很可isalovely picnicarea wherefamilies canbring theirown lunchesand enjoythe brightFlorida sunshine.爱的郊游的地方，一家人可以自带午餐，欣赏明媚的弗洛里达的阳光）及第四段中“thisparkisafantastic place（这个公园是一个可以让孩子自由跑动的非常棒的地方）可知，这四处景点都适合孩子to letkids runwild”参观游玩故选CBAs Igrew up,my grandma,who Ihave beentold that I amso verymuch like,would saythings such as,“thatis nota ladylikewaytosit,or thatisnot a wordthat ladiesuse”.My grandmais oneoftheclassiest,most genuine,and mostgentlewomen thatI know.I trytobehalf theperson she is.T have always consideredmyself a lady”.I payclose attentionto mymanners.I smileat strangers,offer myseat totheelderly,and holdthe dooropen forthepersonbehind me.However,I recentlymet a woman inpassing thatmade mequestionwhat Ihave beentaught forthe last21years.The conversationwe hadwas about“girls these days”and howtheydiffer fromthe waygirls werein thepast.She saidthat therewas a big differencebetween alady andawoman”.Ilooked at her curiously.“A reallady doesnot giveher opinionsor feelings:those arewomen.And womenthesedaysalways make themistake ofoffering theiropinions,and feelings,and talkingout ofturn,“I smiledat herpolitely,wished hera pleasantevening.Unlike mostconversations onewould havewith astranger,this onestuck withme.It turnsout thatI amnota“lady”.But Ihave acceptedthat truthwithmywhole heart.T takegreat pride in myopinions,my brain,and thebravery inwhichI can stand up for myself and the thingsthatI believe in.I amthis way,because Tam ayoung versionof mygrandma.And Iknow thatshe wouldexpress thatshe isladylike”.But,in reality,she isa strong,independent andsmart woman.With this,I wouldlike toremind youngwomen that itisnot wrongto voiceyour opinions,embrace yourbeliefs,andbe independent.Throughout yourlife,if someonecomes alongand quietsyour voice,makes youropinions feel wrong,ortake no notice of your feelings:smile,nod politely,and keepdoing whatyou weredoing anyway.
4.Which ofthe followingwords can best describe the authorsgrandmaA.Caring andsensitive.B.Determined andtalkative.C.Ladylike andstrong-minded.D.Humorous andoutgoing.
5.According tothe womanthe authormet,what distinguishesaladyfrom awomanA.Taking turnsto talk.B.Making fewmistakes.C.Reserving herviewpoints.D.Listening toothers opinions.
6.Why didthe authorfind theconversation withthe womanunforgettableA.Because ithurt herprideinherself.B.Because itshook herbelief inher grandma.C.Because itconfused heraboutheridentity.D.Because itmade herunderstand herselfbetter.
7.What isthe authorssuggestion forwomen rejectedand ignoredby othersA.To reasonwithothers.B.To putup withothers.C.To insiston theirown way.D.To turntheir backon others.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者从小被奶奶教育要成为一名淑女，淑女并不止是优雅端庄的，同时也是有主见的和独立的【题详解】4推理判断题根据倒数第二段关键句I amthis way,because I am ayoung versionof mygrandma.And Iknow that（我是这样的，she wouldexpress thatshe is“ladylike”.But,in reality,sheisa strong,independent andsmart woman.因为我是我奶奶的年轻版我知道她会说她是“优雅端庄的”但事实上，她是一个坚强、独立和聪明的女人）可知，作者的奶是一个优雅端庄的女人，同时也是一个坚强和独立的女人，她会坚持自己的想法，由此可知，作者的奶奶是优雅端庄且有主见的人故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段内容“A reallady doesnot giveher opinionsor feelings:those arewomen.And womentheseodays alwaysmakethemistake ofoffering theiropinions,and feelings,and talkingout ofturn JI smiledatherpolitely,（“一个真正的淑女不会说出自己的观点或感受那些都是女人现在的女人总wished hera pleasantevening.是犯错误，提出自己的观点和感受，说话不按顺序，”我礼貌地对她微笑，祝她晚上愉快）可知，作者遇到的那个女人说淑女不会说出自己的观点或感受，提出自己的观点和感受的是女人而已，由此可知，作者遇到的那个女人说淑女和女人的区别是淑女会倾听他人的意见故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段关键句I takegreat prideinmyopinions,my brain,and thebravery inwhich Icanstand（我为我的upformyselfand thethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthis way,because Iam ayoung versionof mygrandma.观点、我的头脑以及我能为自己和我所信仰的事情挺身而出的勇气感到非常自豪我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版）可知，与这位女士的对话让作者难忘，因为这让作者更了解自己，她为自己能够表达自己的观点，为自己的头脑以及勇气感到自豪，淑女是优雅的，也是有主见的，作者意识到自己是这样的人，由此可知，作者觉得与这位女士的对话令人难忘，因为这让她更了解自己故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段关键句uThroughout yourlife,if someonecomes alongand quietsyour voice,makesyour opinionsfeelwrong,or takenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nod politely,and keepdoing whatyou weredoinganyway.v（在你的一生中，如果有人走过来，让你的声音安静下来，让你觉得自己的观点不对，或者没有注意到你的感受微笑，礼貌地点头，继续做你一直在做的事情）可知，作者建议如果你被人拒绝和忽视，保持微笑，礼貌地点头，然后继续做你一直在做的事情，坚持自己的方式，由此可知，对于被他人拒绝和忽视的女性，作者建议她们坚持自己的方式故选项CCTea wasfirst discoveredand drunkin China.As thehometown of tea,China hasa longhistory ofprocessing anddrinkingtea.Today,China accountsfor60%of teaplantations inthe world.A greatnumberoftea gardensare inmorethan20provinces throughoutthe country.For along time,tea wasused asherbal medicine.During the Western ZhouDynasty1046BC-771BC,it wasareligious offering.The earliestrecord abouttea asa drinkappeared inthe WesternHan Dynasty202BC-9,which一indicates the actual time may be earlier than that.Chinese tea culture prosperedduring theTang Dynasty618907because ofa famousperson,Lu Yu,Tea Sageof China.The TeaClassics writtenby himisatea encyclopedia,detailingrules concerningvarious aspectsoftea,such asgrowth areasfor teatrees,wares andskills forprocessing andtasting oftea,andthehistory of Chinese tea.Also,in thisperiod,tea seedswere takento Japanbut the teaculturedidnt spreadinJapan untilthe SouthSong Dynasty1127—
1279.In theSong Dynasty,Arabic merchantsexported teafrom Quanzhou,Fujian Province.Tea wassold toSoutheast Asianand SouthAfrican countriesintheMing Dynasty1368—
1644.In1610,it wentto Europevia MacauinaDutch merchantship.Thus itbecame aninternational drink.For Chinesepeople,itisnotonlya popularbeverage withalotof healthbenefits,but alsokeeps acentral pieceofChinese traditionalculture.Tea andtea setsshould matchsurrounding elementssuch asbreeze,bright moon,pines,bamboo,plums andsnow.All theseshow theultimate goalof Chineseculture:the harmoniousunity ofhuman beingswithnature.Chinese teacan beclassified inmany ways,such asquality,producing area,growth environmentand processingmethod.The mostcommon classificationof Chinese tea is:the basictea andthe reprocessingtea.
8.In whatorder doesthe writerdescribe ParagraphTwoA.In orderof time.B.In orderof number.C.In orderof location.D.In orderof importance.
9.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingstatement is TRUEA.China haslots oftea gardensin20provinces.B.Tea wasshipped toEurope inthe16th century.C.Tea might be usedasa drink inthe QinDynasty.D.Japan gottheteaseeds inthe SouthSong Dynasty.
10.What shouldbethebest titleforthe passageA.The Popularityof China Tea B.The Introductionto ChinaTeaC.The Diversityof ChinaTea D.The Benefitof DrinkingChinaTea
11.What willthe passagetell usnext aboutChinese TeaA.The productiveamounts.B.The significantinfluences.C.The chemicalcomponents.D.The detailedclassifications.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了茶叶的历史和发展以及中国的茶文化【题详解】8推理判断题第二段主要介绍了中国各朝代茶叶的发展，从西周（）一直到可知本段主1046BC—771BC1610,要是按照时间顺序叙述的故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段（）“The earliestrecord abouttea asadrinkappeared intheWesternHan Dynasty202BC-9,（关于茶作为一种饮料的最早记录出现在西汉（公元前which indicatestheactualtimemaybeearlierthanthat.202年——公元前年），这表明实际的时间可能更早）”可知，西汉时期，茶叶最早被记录下来当做饮品，这9也表明实际被用作饮品的时间可能比西汉还要早依据常识，西汉之前是秦朝，所以项符合题意故选C C【题详解】10主旨大意题本文介绍了茶叶的起源、历史、文化以及分类，这些都是对于茶叶的介绍，所以项“中国茶B的介绍”正确故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“Chineseteacanbeclassified inmany ways,suchasquality,producing area,growthenvironment andprocessing method.The mostcommon classificationofChinesetea is:the basictea andthe.（中国茶叶可以从很多方面进行分类，如质量、产地、生长环境和加工方法中国茶叶最常见reprocessingtea的分类是:基本茶和再加工茶）”可知，茶叶有多种分类方式，最常见的是基本类和再加工类由此推知，接下来作者应该会详细讲解茶叶的分类故选DDHave youever imaginedwhat willhappen inthe oceanwhen anearthquakehappens underground Ifyouve everfeltabigearthquake orseen oneon television,you knowthatithas thepower toshake theground andmove large（转移）buildings.When agreat earthquakehappensunderthe oceanfloor,the earthquakeslarge energyistransferred（海啸）.tothewateraboveit,creating aseries ofwater wavescalled a tsunami Theword comes fromtheJapanesewords（）（）tsuharborandnamiwave.（波长）Normal oceanwaves havean averagewavelength ofabout100meters andan averageheight ofabout2meters,while a tsunami canhaveawavelength of193kilometers ormore.Travelling atup toabout800kilometers perhour inthe deep ocean,atsunamimightbeat a height of as little as
0.9meters,which makesit almostimpossible tobenoticed,even fora shipinthearea.（靠近）（浅的）As atsunami approachesa coastline,things beginto changegreatly.As itapproaches shallowwaters,一the wavespeed dropsbelow about80kilometers perhour.The wavelengthalso decreasesmuch,but amplitudethe一heightofthewaveincreases greatly,leading tothe hugewall ofwater alongcoastlines,which causesgreat damagetocoastal areas.About80%of tsunamishappen inthe PacificOcean.Tsunamis cannotbe prevented,but areasthat experiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunami warning systemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningas possibletopeoplewho（警报器）livealongthecoastline.For example,there aretsunamiwarningsigns andwarning sirenson thetop ofnearbyhills alongJapanesecoastlines.And manyJapanese coastalcommunities havebuilt tsunamiwalls,floodgates andothersto stoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.
12.According tothepassage,tsunamis arehard tofind mainlybecause of.A.their lowsound B.their lowheightC.their fastspeed D.their shortwavelength
13.What doesthe underlinedword decreasesin Paragraph3probably meanA.Changes.B.Develops.C.Reduces.D.Produces.
14.The lastparagraph ismainly about.A.how tostudy tsunamisB.where tsunamisalways happenC.what tsunamiwarningsystemsincludeD.how toreduce damagescaused bytsunamis
15.Which ofthe followingisTRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Thewordtsunami“comesfromJapanese.B.An earthquakeis sureto causeatsunami.C.About80percent oftsunamishappenin Japan.D.Tsunamis canbe stoppedby warningsystems.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了地下发生地震时海洋里会发生什么现象【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段uTravelling atup toabout800kilometers perhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimight beataheightofaslittleas
0.9meters,which makesit almostimpossible tobe noticed,even fora shipinthe。
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