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射洪中学高级高二（上）第一次学月质量检测2022英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How isthe weathernowA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
2.How did the womanfeel about the weddingreceptionA.Enjoyable.B.Bad.C.Funny.
3.How manylong walksdid the man havelast weekA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
4.Why does the womanprefer tobuy clotheson thewebsiteA.It offersthe lateststyle.B.Orders alwaysarrive quickly.C.The discountsare excellent.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A colleague.B.A travelplan.C.A changein theirfirm.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中allowedthem toidentify agroup ofchemicals theybelieved wasresponsible for the pain.The researcherscreated artificialversions of these chemicals,which theycall gympietides”.（舔）Sure enough,when thescientists injectedmice withgympietides,the micelicked theplaces where theyd beeninjected,which showedthat theyhurt inthose places.When thescientists studiedthe waygympietides werebuilt,they（扭结的）found that they formeda knot-like shape.The shapemakes thechemicals verystable,which helpsexplain whythe pain staysso long.The knot-like shape of gympietideswas similarto theshapeofpoisons producedby poisonousspiders andconesnails.The scientistswere surprisedto seethree verydifferent kinds of lifeall usingsimilar poisons.Spiders andconesnails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures.It^not clearhow stinginghelps thegympie-gympie tree.（感The scientistsalso discoveredgympietides seemto causeeverlasting changesto thechannels insensory neurons觉神经元）.This actionalso helpsto explanationwhy the pain lastsso long.“By understandinghow thispoison works,we hopeto providebetter treatmentfor those who have been stung by theplant,to easeor stopthepain/said Vetter.
12.What isthe functionof Paragraph2A.To provideinformation aboutthe stinging tree.B.To warnpeople of the dangerof the stinging tree.C.To stressthe importanceof studyingthe stinging tree.D.To explain the reasonwhy the stingingtree is poisonous.
13.What doscientists failto findout aboutthe stingingtreeA.How it produces poison.B.What poisonitproduces.C.How thesting helps the tree.D.The consequencesof itssting.
14.What doesIrina Vetterthink of the researchfindingsA.They arenot reliable.B.They areof greatvalue.C.They haveno practicaluse.D.They need to befurther proved.
15.Which ofthe followingcan be the best title for the textA.Scientists discoverthe stinging trees secretB.Caution:stingingtreescan biteand poisonyouC.Effective waysto avoidbeing hurtby stingingtreesD.Scientists discovera strangetree speciesin Australia【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对澳大利亚的金皮树进行研究，发现了其刺到人们导致疼痛的原因以及尽管这种树有毒，它也有天敌【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段一“Many peoplecall itthe gympie-gympie treea namegiven to the treeby nativeAustralians.Like otherstinging plants,thestingingtree iscovered inneedle-like hairs,which arearound fivemillimeters inlength（注射）and caninject poisonwhen theymake contactwith skin.The paincaused bythe treessting issevere andit can（许多人称它为金last forhours,days orweeks J said Irina Vetter,associate professorat theUniversity ofQueensland.皮树，这是澳大利亚人给这种树起的名字与其他刺植物一样，刺树上覆盖着针状的毛发，长度约为毫米，5当它们接触皮肤时会中毒昆士兰大学副教授伊琳娜・维特说“树上的刺痛很严重，可以持续数小时、数天或数周“）”可知，第二段主要起到的作用是提供有关刺树的信息，故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段The scientistswere surprisedto seethree verydifferent kindsof lifeall usingsimilarpoisons.Spiders andcone snailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.Ifs notclear（关科学家惊讶地发现三种不同种类的树都有相似的毒液蜘蛛和锥how stinginghelpsthe gympie-gympie tree.形蜗牛携带毒素，因为它们通过刺其他生物来获取食物科学家仍热不清楚刺是如何保护金皮树的）”可知，科学家没有发现金皮树的刺如何保护金皮树，故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段“By understandinghow thispoison works,we hopeto providebetter treatmentfor（说道“通过理解这种毒是thosewhohavebeenstungbythe plant,to easeor stopthepain,“said Vetter.Vetter如何起作用的，我们希望可以为那些被这种植物所刺到的人提供更好的治疗方式，来减轻或者停止这种疼痛）”可知，认为这种研究可以帮助提供更好的治疗方式，故可推知，她认为这些研究是由价值的，故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（刺痛）“In Australia,plenty ofwild thingscan biteor,sting you.Strangely enough,one of（在澳大利亚，them isa tree.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stingingtree known as Dendrocnide.很多野生动物都会咬人或萤人你奇怪的是，其中有一棵是树澳大利亚东部的热带雨林是一种刺人的树的家园，这种树被称为叶火麻树）”可知，本文主要围绕带有毒性的金皮树，研究了其刺到人们导致疼痛的原因以及尽管这种树有毒，它也有天敌故项“科学家发现了刺树的秘密”符合本文标题，故选A A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many peoplethink thatEnglish writingis difficult.16Here aresome greatwriting tipsthat willhelp youimproveyour writing in a short time.（长篇大论）.Dont rambleThis isa verycommon mistakemade bypeople whohave poorwriting skills.When theyramble,they arenot payingattention togrammar.As aresult,their sentencesbecome verylong.17If youknow youhave poorgrammar,use shortsentences.18Think abouteach sentencecarefully tomake surethat it is correctbefore movingon.Its betterto writeashort passagethat iseasy toread andmistake-free thanto write a longarticle that is filledwith grammarmistakes.Increase your vocabulary.If youdont havea largevocabulary,you willfind itdifficult to write as you cantfindright words to expressyourself clearly.The solutionto thisproblem isto increaseyour vocabulary.19You cando thisby readingthe local newspapers daily,borrowing booksfrom thelibrary orwatchingEnglish programs.Dont writewhen youare tired.Tiredness canlead tonothing to write.If youfind yourselflooking ata blankpiece ofpaper with nothing towrite,dont justsit there!Take awalk ora warmshower,or simplylie downto getsome rest.20Youll findthat youllenjoy yourwriting a lot moreand makefewer mistakes!A.Find outthe mistakesyouve made.B.Make sureyour sentencesare correct.C.You canpick upnew wordsalmost anywhere.D.Write whatinterests youmost in the beginning.E.As aresult,they maygive upafter tryinghard fora while.F.The longerthe sentencesare,the moremistakes theyllmake.G.When your mind isrelaxed,you shouldgo backto yourwriting.【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.B
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高英文写作的几个写作技巧【题详解】16上文（许多人认为英文写作很难）提到了很多人认为英语写“Many peoplethink thatEnglish writingis difficult.作很难，项“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”承接上文，其中指代上文的E“they”弓|出下文（这Many people,Here aresome greatwriting tipsthat willhelp youimprove yourwritingin ashorttime.里有一些很不错的写作技巧，可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平）介绍提高写作水平的技巧故选项E【题详解】17上文（因此，他们写的句子会变得很长）提到有些人写的句子“As aresult,their sentencesbecome verylong.非常长，项“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多”则指出上文提到句子写得太长的后果语法错误F增多下文uIf youknow youhave poorgrammar,use shortsentences.v（如果你知道自己的语法不好，就使用短句）衔接项的，指出为避免语法错误，使用短句F“the moremistakes theyllmake故选项F【题详解】18设空处是该段的主题句下文“Think abouteach sentencecarefully tomake surethat it is correctbefore movingon.Itsbetter towriteashort passagethat iseasy toread andmistake-free thantowritea longarticle thatis filledwith grammarmistakesJ,（仔细斟酌每个句子，确保无误后再继续写写一篇易读、无错误的小短文总比写一篇满是语法错误的长文要好）讲的是要力求写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写得短小准确，由此可推测出该段的主题句为项“确保你的句子是正确的故选项B B【题详解】19上文“The solutionto thisproblem isto increaseyourvocabulary.v（解决这个问题方法是扩大词汇量）讲的是要扩大词汇量，项“你在任何地方都能学到新词”指出在哪儿都能扩大词汇量，下文C“You cando thisby readingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowing booksfrom thelibrary orwatching Englishprograms.v（你可以通过阅读当地日报，借图书馆的书或是看英文节目）则针对项提到的观点举出具体的例子说明C通过哪些渠道能够扩大词汇量故选项C【题详解】上文20“Tiredness canlead tonothing towrite.If youfind yourselflooking ata blankpiece ofpaperwith（疲劳容易nothingtowrite,dont justsit there!Take awalk ora warmshower,or simplylie downto getsome rest.”让人写不出来如果你发现自己在看一张空白的纸，没有什么可写的，不要只是坐在那里！散散步或洗个热水澡，或者干脆躺下来休息一下）提到疲劳的时候容易写不出东西，并提出去散散步等方式来放松，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而项“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到写作中去”能够与上文衔接，G符合题意故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Although theroad toyour goalis alwaysfull ofdifficulties,everything isfor yourwish,as longasyouare fullofpassion anddetermination.（治疗），My daughter,Alice21some terribleillness in her earlychildhood.Luckily,after years of regular treatmentshe finallybecame
22.Two yearsago,while watchingthe Olympics,a dream23into hersweet littlehead-to bea swimmer.Last summer,she practicedhard andfinally24our localswim team.From thatday on,Alice keptswimming anddidnt25a singlepractice.She hada26desire within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old wasgrowing andchanging rightbeforemy eyes,into this27human beingwith apassion and a mission.There weremoments of28of course:often shewould be the last swimmer in the race.Alice was upset to be29that she wasnt a winner-ever.But thatdidnt30her fromtrying.Then camethe finalawards ceremonyat theend ofthe year.Alice didntexpect anyaward butwas stillthere tocheeron herfriends.As the ceremony wasnearing theend,I suddenlyheard thehead coach3JThehighest honor goes to Alice!”Looking around,he continued,Alice hasinspired uswith her32and（贝才富）enthusiasm.33skills andtalents bringgreat success,the mostvaluable assetone canhold istheheart.”It was the greatest34of mydaughters life.With allshe hadgone35inherten years,（成功）.this was the hourof truetriumph
21.A.looked intoB.died ofC.suffered fromD.got over
22.A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious
23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came
24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck
25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss
26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind
27.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed
28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment
29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed
30.A.preserve B.protect C.prevent D.forgive
31.A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing
32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom
34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice
35.A.across B.under C.through D.around【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.
33.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.AlthoughA
32.B
33.D
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The openingceremony ofthe19th AsianGames inHangzhou was36incredible displayof Chinese culture and革新.innovation The ceremony was a feastfor thesenses,with wonderfulvisuals,innovative performances,anda敬意37move tributeto thehistory and culture ofAsia.The ceremony,38theme wasMemories ofJiangnan”,used theelement ofwater toshowcase theregions39nature beautyand culturalcharm.The ceremony also involvedelements ofLiangzhu cultureand theQiantangRiver tides,40reflect Chinaslong andstoried historyand culturalheritage.点火装置The openingceremonyalso41break newground interms oftechnology,using digitalignition42the first time tointegrate theconcept ofDigital China“into theceremony.43addition,theceremonyused alarge无人机number ofdrone performances44create abeautiful visualsight.The openingceremony was a fittingway tokick off the AsianGames,a45celebrate of sport andunity,a reminderoftherich culturalheritage ofAsia and the powerofsportto bringpeople together.【答案】
36.an
37.moving
38.whose
39.natural
40.reflecting
41.broke
42.for
43.Additionally
44.to create
45.celebration【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是在杭州举行的第届亚运会开幕式上展示的一些中国文化和创新19技术【题详解】36考查冠词句意在杭州举行的第届亚运会开幕式是中国文化和创新的壮观展示分析句子结构可知，19display为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指一次展示，应用不定冠词来修饰，且发音是以元音音素开头，应用故填incredible anan题详解】37考查形容词句意典礼是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词结合句意，此处表示“令人感动的，用形容词tribute,故填movingo movingo【题详解】38考查定语从句句意典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，在从句中作定语，结合句意，先行词与空后的名词Theceremonytheme之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用故填whose whose【题详解】39考查形容词句意典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词的形容词为意为“自然的”符合句意故填beauty,nature naturalnaturalo【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意典礼亦融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词后有宾语reflect Chinaslong andstoried historyand cultural所以此处应与逻辑主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词作状语故填heritage,reflecting【题详解】41考查谓语动词句意开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，break与句子主语之间为主动关系故填broke【题详解】42考查介词句意开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语意为“首次”符合句意故填for the first timefor【题详解】43考查副词句意此外，典礼上还使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语,的副词为且位于句首，首字母需大写故填【题addition additionallyAdditionally44o详解】考查非谓语动词句意此外，典礼上还使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语故填to createo【题详解】45考查名词句意开幕式是开启亚运会的合适方式，是一场体育与团结的庆典，提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产，以及体育将人们团结在一起的力量分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作同位语，的名词为celebrate celebration意为“庆典”符合句意，由根据不定冠词可知，此处应用名词单数故填a celebration第四部分第一节（满分15分）为了保护并弘扬中国传统文化，你们学校英语校报正在进行以“保护中国传统文化”为主题的英语征文比
46.赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛内容包括.保护中国传统文化的重要性；
1.保护中国传统文化具体可行的做法；2发出号召
3.注意词数词左右
1.100可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
2.【答案J Onepossible version:An Appealto PreserveTraditional ChineseCultureWith theglobalization ofthe worldand thedevelopment ofmodern scienceand technology,some Chinesetraditionsare fadingaway.However,the traditionsshouldnt beabandoned sincetraditional culture,asakind of social spirit,is areflectionofsocialexistence.It isa greatspiritual force,which hasa long-term effecton society.Therefore,it isimportantto preserveand inheritit.As faras I am concerned,some effectivemeasures should be taken.To startwith,we shouldattach importanceto选出最佳celebrating Chinesetraditional festivals.We canencourage peopleto learn aboutthereal meaningof those选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How muchdidthe man payfor thebooksA.$
20.B.$
40.C.$
80.
7.What willthemanprobably doA.Take thecourse ofHistory
101.B.Put upsome advertisements.C.Sell thebooks tothe bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe womanwant theman to doA.Teach her to usethe phone.B.Help her with herwork.C.Lend herhis phone.
9.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesman andcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe womanlook tiredA.She hasexercised toomuch.B.She hasalotto do at work.C.She haswatched TVlate atnight.
11.What doesthe womaneat forlunchA.Nothing.B.A pizza.C.A sandwich.
12.What doesthemantell the woman to doA.Do moreexercise.B.Work longerhours.C.Have agood mealdaily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.In whatway wasthe handshakeimpressingA.Flexi shookhands witha humanforthefirsttime.B.Flexi offeredto shakehands with the woman.C.Flexi movedhis handjust asthewomandid.
14.Where areFlexis visualsensorsfestivals andkeep upthe traditionalpractices duringthe celebration.Whats more,we aresupposed toemploy newtechnologyproperly to help ourtraditions keepup withtimes.For example,we canset upwebsites tointroducetraditional festivals andculture,which canraise peoplesinterest in them.In addition,it isalso importantto advocatepeople learning,inheriting,developing andspreading traditionalChineseculture such as various Chinese operas,Chinesefolk arts,Chinese KungFu etc.In aword,it ishigh timethat wetreasured anddeveloped ourvaluable traditionalculture.Lets join our handsandtake actionimmediately.Everyones effortscount!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放作文要求考生以以“保护中国传统文化”为主题写一篇英语参赛征文【详解】.词汇积累1影响effect—influence/impact首先to startwith—first of all发扬一develop carryforward确保一ensure guarantee.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句In addition,it isalso importantto advocatepeople learning,inheriting,developing andspreading traditionalChineseculture suchas variousChinese operas,Chinese folkarts,Chinese KungFu etc.拓展句In addition,it isalso importantto advocatepeoplelearning,inheriting,developing andspreading traditionalChineseculturesuchasvariousChineseoperas,Chinese folkarts,Chinese KungFu etc,which isundoubtedlymeaningful.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导非l]It isa greatspiritual force,which hasa long-term effecton society.which限制性定语从句）[高分句型（运用了2]In aword,itishigh timethat wetreasured anddeveloped ourvaluable traditionalculture.itis句型）第二节读后续写high timethat阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.When Canadiancouple EdithLemay andSebastien Pelletierfirst noticedthat theirdaughter Mia was havingvisualproblems,shewasjust threeyears old.（视网膜色A fewyears afterthey firsttook herto see a specialist,Miawasdiagnosed withretinitis pigmentosa素变性），a raregenetic diseasethat causeda lossor declinein visionover time.Theres nothingthey couldreally do,because therewas currentlyno cureor effectivetreatment toslow down the progressionof retinitispigmentosa.Once theycame toterms withthe news,the couplefocused theirattention onhelping theirchild tobuild theskillsthat shedneedtolead herway throughlife.When Miasspecialist suggestedthat theyshould assistherwithvisualmemories”,Lemay realizedthat therewas onetruly incredibleway that they coulddo justthat forher.“I thought,Tm notgoing toshow heran elephantinabook.Vm going to takehertoseeareal elephantJ sheexplains.And Imgoing to fill her visual memory withthebest,most beautifulimages Ican.^^She andher husbandsoon beganmaking plansto spenda yeartraveling aroundthe globewith theirkid.Theythought therewere greatthings todoathome,but theresnothing betterthan travelingwheretheycould feasttheir eyesonthe wonderfulscenery.（行程）After gatheringup enoughsavings,they soonbegan theirfamily journeywith anin-depth itinerarythatinvolved travelingto lotsof placesall overthe world.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.When theparents finallyannounced thenews,Mia hesitated.As theirfamily journeywent on,Mia becamefascinated bythese unforgettablevisual experiences.【答案】参考范文When theparents finallyannounced thenews,Mia hesitated,Iambound tolose mysight.Ifs meaninglessto startthejourney.Mia murmured,with herhead down.Observing Miaslow mood,Lemay tookher into the arms,kissing herlightlyon thecheek.Softly andslowly,Lemay picturedthe vastplains,the crystalclear lakes,andthesnow-cappedmountains that she hadwitnessed duringher previoustravels andsaid:Honey,its notwhat wesee withour owneyesthat lasts,but whatwe preservein ourmemory.We hopeto keepyou companyto beautifulplaces asmany aspossible soasto colorthe restof yourlife in yourmind.Having inspiredby whather mothersaid,Mia cheeredherself upand setout.As theirfamily journeywent on,Mia becamefascinated bythese unforgettablevisual experiences.Among them,what impressedher mostwasthescenic spotsin nature.With herparents,company andencouragement,she visitedthickand wildforests tosee thereal elephantsas herparents hadexpected.On theplains,elephants wereeating grass,earsflapping lazilyas theymoved slowly.It wasindeed thegreatest showinher mind.At thatmoment,Mia feltthatshewasso luckytofillhervisualmemorywiththe beautifulimages.No matterhow hardher lifewas goingtobe,the tripwouldshine inhermindforever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对加拿大夫妇发现自己的孩子患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病——Mia视网膜色素变性，由此该夫妇开始制定计划，用一年的时间来带着环游世界，通过旅游去感受真实的世Mia界，通过旅行点亮脑海中的一盏灯Mia【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“当父母最初告知这消息时，是犹豫的”可知，第一段可描写该对夫妇如何鼓Mia Mia励勇敢地开启旅行，并启发她如何借助旅途经历去丰富她的视觉体验Mia
②由第二段首句内容“旅行开始后，开始迷上了旅途的所见所闻”可知，第二段可描写在旅行中的Mia Mia所见所闻，并顺利得出人生在于累计体验美好事物等积极的感悟.续写线索发现疾病——治疗疾病——鼓励世界旅游——难忘的视觉感受——人生感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①己住t preserve...inourmemory/remember
②照亮shine/light up
③察觉observe/perceive情绪类.
①高兴的cheer up/inspire/become fascinatedby/delighted
②沮丧的low mood/depressed【点睛】[高分句型（非谓语作原l]Having inspiredby whather mothersaid,Mia cheeredherself upand setout.因状语）[高分句型（由引导的主语从句）2]Among them,what impressedher mostwasthescenic spotsin nature.whatA.In hishead.B.In hishands.C.In hischest.
15.When didthefirstversion ofthe robotcome intobeingA.In
1993.B.In
2000.C.In
2023.
16.What canwe learnabout FlexiA.He isused inspecial situations.B.He iscontrolled by a computersystem inthe phone.C.He canperform tasksitself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthespeakertalking toAArt schoolstudents.B.Web designers.C.Magazine managers.
18.What isexpected tobe designedA.The coverofamagazine.B.A poster.C.A T-shirt.
19.What requirementdoesthecompetition setoutA.The deadlineis May27th.B.The designmust includea picture.C.Some wordsshouldbeput ina certainplace inthe design.
20.What prizewill begiven toa winnerA.A drawingbook andpens.B.Books ondesign.C.A computer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour adventurousnovels willquickly takeyou awayon anepic journeywithout leavingyour couch.This TenderLandby William Kent KruegerIt is aboutfour CreatDepression orphanswho fleetheir harshschool ina canoedowntheMississippi.This isahistorical fiction novel that not onlycaptures thetime andplace ofthe GreatDepression butthe charactersthat livedthrough it.Itispacked withso muchheart thatyou wontbe able to putit down.Lonesome DovebyLarry McMurtryIvealways beenattracted bythe ideaoftheWild West,and reallyLonesome Doveis consideredone ofthebest（治安western novelsout there.The bookfollows JakeSpoon,a formerTexas Ranger,whos onthe runfrom asheriff官）from Arkansasand wouldlove tobe anywherebut LonesomeDove.Truly thisstory isabout carvingout aplace foryourselfintheworld.Out ofDarkness,Shining Lightby Petina GappahBasedon trueevents,this novelfollows theincredible journey ofthe men and women who carried Dr.Livingstonsbody and all of his work across Africa so thathecouldbe returnedto Englandand all of hisresearch couldbe preserved.This isa powerfuland adventurousstory thatleads thereader ona windingtale ashis loyalfollowers attemptto gettheScottish doctorhome.The UnlikelyAdventures ofthe ShergillSistersby Balli Kaur JaswalThisfamily dramatruly feelslike anadventure asyou flipthrough itspages.At thelast requestof theirdying mother,（疏远的）（朝圣之旅）three estrangedBritish bornPunjabi sistersare forcedto takea pilgrimstour to Amritsar together.（唤起感情的）This isa powerfuland evocativetravel storyfrom theperspective ofthree verydifferent women.Togetherthey learnabout themselves,about theirmother andtheir lives.
1.Who wrotea historicalfiction novelA.William KentKrueger.B.Larry McMurtry.叩C.Petina Gpah.D.Balli KaurJaswal.
2.Which novelis basedon truestoriesA.This TenderLandB.Lonesome DoveC.Out ofDarkness,Shining LightD.The UnlikelyAdventures ofthe ShergillSisters
3.Why dothe threesisters takea pilgrimto AmritsartogetherA.Because theylearnaboutthemselves.B.Because theirmother likestravelling.C.Because they are veryfond oftravelling.D.Because theirdying motherasks them todoso.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是四部冒险小说的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中This TenderLand byWilliam KentKrueger“This isa historicalfictionnovelthatnotonly（这是一部历史科幻小说，captures thetime andplace ofthe GreatDepression butthe charactersthat livedthroughit.它不仅捕捉到了大萧条的时间和地点，而且刻画了经历大萧条的人物）”可知，是一部科幻This TenderLand小说，其作者为故选项WilliamKentKrueger Ao【题详解】2细节理解题根据Out ofDarkness,Shining LightbyPetinaGappah部分中的u Basedon trueevents,this novelfollowsthe incrediblejourneyofthemenandwomenwhocarriedDr.Livingstons bodyand allof hisworkacrossAfricasothat.（这部小说根据真实事件改编，讲述了hecouldbe returnedto Englandandallofhisresearch couldbe preserved抬着博士的尸体和他的所有工作穿越非洲的男男女女们的不可思议的旅程，这样他就可以被送回英Livingston国，他的所有研究都可以被保存下来）可知，这部小说基于真实事件改编，所以”Out ofDarkness,Shining Light是基于真实故事的一部小说故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的The UnlikelyAdventures ofthe ShergillSisters byBalliKaurJaswal“At thelast request（疏远的）（朝圣of theirdying mother,three estrangedBritish bornPunjabi sistersare forcedto takea pilgrimstour之旅）匚（在垂死的母亲的最后请求下，三个疏远的英国出生的姐妹被迫一起去toAmritsartogethe Punjabi朝圣）”可知，这三个姐妹原本是关系疏远，在垂死的母亲请求之下，她们才结伴踏上旅程故选Amritsar项DBWhen I decided toleave myhome countryto geta degreein Canada,I hadntexpected thatcommunication wouldbean issue.T hadthought Icould expressmyself inEnglish easily.I tookEnglish lessonsin myteens andscored wellonEnglish tests.But soonafter myarrival in Canada,I realizedhow wrongI was.In researchdiscussions,surrounded by nativeEnglish speakers,I had tobe careful about what they said.I neededto consciouslyfollow eachconversation andtranslateit into my native language.Then,I hadto reflectcarefully onit andthink ofan answer.Finally,I triedto findthe rightEnglishwordstocommunicate.Constantly thinkingabout what I wouldsay next,I hada hardtime remainingfocused onconversations.But whenI againfailed tosay exactlywhatImeant ina meetinga fewmonths later,I cameup witha simpleidea.Why nottake partinthediscussion inwriting Communicating with my workmates by e-mail,I hadmore timeto thinkandcomfortably expressmy thoughts.Over time,this practicehelped improvemy Englishsignificantly.In addition,I learnedtobeopen withmy workmates.Idecided to remindthem thatEnglish isnot myfirst language.I asked themto speak more slowly tohelp me follow the discussions.It wasa littleawkward todraw attentionto whatmightbe seenasaweakness.And atfirst,the othermembers ofthe researchteam seemedslightly surprised.But theygraduallyseemed tobecome moreaware ofhow theywere speaking.And thenI feltmore comfortablejoining intheconversation.With effortson bothsides,we couldovercome languageproblems.
4.How didthe authorfeel abouthiscommunication inEnglish beforegoingtoCanadaA.Worried.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeless.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“consciously”in paragraph2meanA.Morally.B.Passively.C.Uncomfortably.D.Purposely.
6.What methodhas greatlyimproved the authors EnglishA.Talking tohis workmatesmore often.B.Asking his workmates togive himmore time.C.Communicating with his workmatesby e-mail.D.Discussing withhisworkmatesat themeeting.
7.Which wayhelped the author solvethe conversationproblem finallyA.Asking hisworkmates tospeak slowly.B.Making himselfunderstood slowly.C.Learning toshow hisadvantages.D.Trying tojoin inthe team.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己去加拿大攻读学位时英语交流成为了障碍，通过一系列的努力作者解决了这个问题【题详解】4推理判断题根据第——段“When Idecidedtoleave myhome countryto geta degreeinCanada,I hadntexpected thatcommunicationwouldbean issue.I hadthought Icould expressmyself inEnglish easily.I tookEnglish lessonsin my（当我决定离开我的祖国去加拿大攻读学位时,我没有想到交流会成为一teens andscored wellon Englishtests.个问题我原以为我能用英语轻松地表达自己的意思我十几岁时上过英语课，英语考试成绩很好）可知，在去加拿大之前作者对自己的英文交流很有信心故选B【题详解】5词义猜测题根据第二段第二句中的（我不得不仔细听他们说的话）和“1hadtobecarefulaboutwhattheysaid第三句中的（注意每段对话并将其翻译成我的母“follow eachconversation andtranslate itintomynativelanguage”语）可知，意为“有意地”，故选consciously D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段最后两句Communicatingwithmyworkmatesbye-mail,I hadmore timeto thinkandcomfortably expressmy thoughts.Over time,this practicehelped improvemy Englishsignificantly9（通过电子邮件和同事们交流，我有了更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法随着时间的推移，这种做法显著地帮助提高我的英语）可知，作者用电子邮件与同事交流，大大提高了他的英语水平故选C【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段第三句力（我请他askedthemtospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.们讲慢一点，以便我能跟上讨论的进度）和最后一句With effortson bothsides,we couldovercome language（通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言上的困难）可知，让他的同事慢点说帮助作者最终解决了problems.对话问题故选AC“I wishI grewup backin yourchildhood,“my14-year-old sonsaid tome.He hasan iPhonethatisnewer thanmine.He hasmany kindfriends.There aremany formsof entertainmenttoday andhe canfind nearlyallofhuman knowledgethroughthe Internet.However,he wisheshe grewup inthe1970sand1980s.Why Iasked.My sonsanswer involvesfreedom,risk andover-involvement ofadults inkids9lives.My sonhas heardhis dadtell storiesof summerdays atthe riverwithhisfriends.They wouldjump off the woodenbridgeinto thewater below.My sonlives justa fewblocks fromthe sameriver andthe samebridge.The townhasntchanged,but timeshave changed.My sonknows thatif heand hisfriends tryto jumpoffthebridge andswim ashis dad（结果）did many times,the mostlikely outcomeis thatsome kindadults willcall thepolice.At14,an ageat which,in generationspast,most boyswere contributingtothewell-being oftheir familiesbyworking,and myson isready,able andwilling toput hisskills andstrength tothe testinthereal world.However,he,likeso manyother Americanboys andgirls,is preventedby aculture thatseems tohave raisedsafety tothe highestregard,without considering how a lack of risk might negatively affect kids,development.Let kidstry somerisky things—cutting thelawn;using toolsand sharpknives;starting a fire;cooking—under the（监管）supervision ofan adultwho tellsthem safetyrules.Allow yourkids togradually takemore responsibility.A kidwhohelps prepareand cookmeals willbe betterprepared tocook independently.Above all,encourage andpraise yourkids determination.Their desireto dealwith challengesand takerisks willserve them well inthe years to come.
8.Why doestheauthormention her sonA.To praisehersonfor hiscreativity.B.To encouragekids tolive asimple life.C.To introducethe topicof kids,lacking chancesto risk.D.To showkids lovefbr theirparents,childhood life.
9.If tryingto jumpintotheriver,the authorsson willprobably be.A.warned ofdanger B.stopped bythe policeC.praised forhis courageD.punished seriouslyby hisparents
10.What doestheauthoradvise parentstodoA.Try risky things beforetheir kids.B.Help theirkids completerisky things.C.Let theirkids knowthe safetyrules first.D.Supervise theirkids when theyaredoing risky things.
11.What mightbethebesttitlefor thispassage A.Let YourKids Takea Risk!B.Improve YourKids Determination!C.Dont BeAfraid WhenFacing Challenges!D.Share YourChildhood Lifewith YourKids!【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者主要通过描述孩子的愿望，认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地从事一些冒险的事情，家长不应该一味地保护孩子【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中的“I wishI grewup backinyourchildhood,“my14-year-old sonsaid tome.（“我希望我能回到你的童年，”我14岁的儿子对我说）”^0uMy son^answer involvesfreedom,risk and（我儿子的回答涉及自由、风险和成年人对孩子生活的过度介入）”over-involvement ofadults inkids lives.可知，作者儿子希望回到作者那时候的童年，说明孩子羡慕作者那时的童年，而在问到为什么时，作者儿子的回答中涉及到“自由、冒险以及成年人的过度干预”，结合下文中作者论述的关于成年人如何培养孩子的问题可知，作者提到她的儿子是为了引出本文的话题孩子缺乏冒险机会故选项C题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中的My sonknows thatif heand hisfriends tryto jumpoffthebridge andswim ashis daddid（结果）.（我儿子知道，如果他和manytimes,the mostlikely outcomeis thatsome kindadults willcall thepolice他的朋友们像他爸爸那样多次从桥上跳下去游泳，最有可能的结果是某个好心的成年人会打电话给警察）”可知，作者儿子知道，如果跳下河去游泳的话，某个好心的成年人会报警，由此可知，警察会来阻止作者儿子随意跳河去游泳故选项B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中的“Let kidstry someriskythings-cutting thelawn;using toolsand sharpknives;starting（监管）.（让孩子们尝试一些有风险afire;cooking-under thesupervision ofan adultwho tellsthem safetyrules的事情——剪草坪；使用工具和锋利的刀具；引起火灾；做饭——在大人的监督下，大人会告诉他们安全规则）”可知，作者建议，在家长监管的情况下，让孩子去尝试一些有风险的事情，也就是说，在孩子做危险的事情时监督他们故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据首段中作者介绍儿子的愿望引出本文讲述的话题，结合第三段中的“However,he,like somanyother Americanboys andgirls,is preventedbyaculture thatseems tohave raisedsafety tothe highestregard,without然而，像许多其他美国男孩和女孩一样，consideringhowalackofriskmightnegativelyaffectkidsdevelopment他被一种似乎把安全提升到最高的文化所阻碍，而没有考虑到缺乏风险可能对孩子的发展产生怎样的负面影响）”可知，作者认为安全放到第一位似乎是阻止了孩子们的发展，甚至是没有考虑到缺乏风险对孩子产生的负面影响，根据第四段中的Let kidstry someriskythings-cutting thelawn;using toolsand sharpknives;starting a（监管）（让孩子们尝试一些有风险的事fire;cooking-under thesupervision ofan adultwho tellsthem safetyrules.情——剪草坪；使用工具和锋利的刀具；引起火灾；做饭——在大人的监督下，大人会告诉他们安全规则）”可知，作者建议家长在孩子们做危险的事情时监督他们，结合尾段“Their desireto dealwith challengesand take（他们应对挑战和承担风险的愿望将在未来的岁月中为他们提供良risks willservethemwellintheyearstocome.好的服务）”可知，作者认为，孩子们应对挑战和承担风险的愿望为他们以后的人生提供了良好的服务，综合以上信息可知，作者认为孩子应该在家长的监督下进行一些适当的冒险事情，所以本文的题目是“让孩子去冒险”符合本文的主题故选项AD（刺痛）In Australia,plenty ofwild thingscan biteor,sting you.Strangely enough,one ofthem isa tree.The rainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastingingtreeknownasDendrocnide.Many peoplecall itthegympie-gympie tree-a namegiven tothe treebynativeAustralians.Like otherstinging（注射）plants,thestingingtreeiscovered inneedle-like hairs,which arearound fivemillimeters inlength andcan injectpoisonwhentheymake contactwith skin.The paincaused bythe treessting issevere andit canlast forhours,days orweeksJsaidIrinaVetter,associate professorattheUniversity ofQueensland.Scientists havelong lookedforthesource ofthis powerfulsting.Now researchersattheUniversity ofQueenslandhave discoveredwhat makesthe treessting sobad.After carefullystudying differentkindsofgympie-gympie trees,thescientists wereabletoseparate outdifferent chemicalsthat thetrees produce.This。
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