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南充高中高级高二上学期第一次月考2022英语试卷地区四川总分150分年级高二类型月考试卷
1.短对话听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1.What exercisewill the man dotodayA.Swimming.B.Yoga.C.Weightlifting.
2.What wasthe reason for theman to work at the charityat firstA.To help the homeless.B.To doa collegeproject.C.To getwork experience.
3.Where arethe speakersnowA.At an art museum.B.At themans home.C.At afurniture store
4.What does the womanscat dowhen itsees miceA.It actsfriendly towards them.B.It triesto catchthem.C.It staysstill.
5.What isthe womanteaching themanA.How to use theprinter.B How to writethe report.C.How to change thepassword.
2.长对话听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What wasthe truckcarryingA.Beer.B.Animals.C.Glass boxes.
7.What dowe know about thetruck driverA.He gothurt.B.He ranaway.C.He feltupset.
3.长对话听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe womanask theman to doA.Help hershop online.B.Teach herto makecoffee.C.Buy hera cupof coffee.
9.How muchdoestheItalian coffeemaker costA.$1000B.$1500C.$
200010.How doesthe womanprobably feel about thesilver coffeemakerA.Its notbeautiful.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章谈论了在越来越多的使用机器人的情况下，人们将怎能样对待机器人【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段As the number ofmachines increases,which areequipped withthe latestartificialintelligence and take on a growing variety of specialized andeveryday tasks,the questionof howpeople seethem andbehave towardsthem becomes ever more urgent.v（随着配备了最新人工智能的机器数量的增加，并承担着越来越多种类的日常专业任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越迫切）可知，在生活中人们对如何对待机器人的问题变得越来越关心故选项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第三段u According to Sari Nijssen,the studyset outto answer the followingquestion:Under（据说，这项研what circumstanceswould adultsbe willingto sacrificerobots tosave humanlives”“Sari Nijssen究旨在回答以下问题“在什么情况下，成年人会愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类的生命？”）可知，在这项研究中，参与者要决定何时牺牲机器人故选项B【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段14“This resultindicates thatour studygroup attacheda certainmoralstatus to the robot/says Paulus.HOne possiblesuggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go（“这个结果表too far.Such effortscould comeinto conflictwith their intended function——to beof help to us.”明，我们的研究小组给机器人赋予了一定的道德地位”保卢斯说“这一发现的一个可能的建议是，试图使机器人人性化不应该走得太远这种努力可能会与其预期的功能相冲突，一一对我们有所帮助”）可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，由此可以推断出，认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适Paulus的故选项C题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第四段中的“The studysuggested thatthe morethe robot was humanized,the lesslikely（研究表明，机器人越是人性化，参与者就越不可能牺牲它）及全文内容可知，participants were to sacrifice it.文章主要叙述了机器人越具有人性化，参与者就越可能不会牺牲机器人因此标题“机器人被拯救,人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选项B
11.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Before practisinggetting to know yourself,its importantto beopen towhatever youfind.16However,once youreannedwith an accepting attitude,you willfind theprocess of self-discovery enjoyableand exciting.Get to know yourpersonalityYou canunderstand yourpersonality byreflection.
17.Put downthe pastevents that have shapedyour future self,especially yourearly lifeexperiences.Often,what wego throughas childrenplays akey rolein creatingpatterns,preferences andneeds for the future.18（心理的）When wethink aboutself-knowledge,its easyto fbcuson thepsychological atthe expenseof thephysical.However,getting toknow yourbody isjust asimportant asgetting toknow yourmind.Learning moreabout yourbodyhelps youto setrealistic goalsand know your ownlimits,as wellas helpingyou feelmore comfortable.Identify yourstrengths andweaknessesGetting toknow yourselfis allabout developinga realpicture ofwho youare,including theparts youare proudofand theparts thatyou strugglewith fromtime totime.Think aboutwhat youlike aboutyourself,and whichparts of（反馈）.、yourself getthe mostpositive feedback19ask yourselfwhether therearecommon themes in your failures or in disappointing times of your life.（自动的）Question yourautomatic thoughtsManyof ushave atendency toexperience automaticthoughts that are negative.If youdont know yourself verywell,you mayjust acceptthese negativethoughts.You maythen feelbad aboutyourself.However,when youhave higherlevels ofself-awareness,you cancatch thesethoughts asthey comeup andredirect themto morepositive thoughts.
20.A.Get toknow yourbodyB.Have a good knowledgeofyourmindC.When itcomes toidentifying yourweaknessesD.After all,you mightbe surprisedby whoyou areE.Making alist helpsyou makebetter sense of yourselfF.Unless youhope tofind outwhere yourweaknesses lieG.In time,the morepositive thoughtswill become automatic【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.A
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何更加了解自己【题详解】16上文uBefore practisinggetting toknow yourself,its importantto beopen towhatever youfind.（在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度）”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文u However,once yourearmed with anacceptingattitude,you willfind theprocess ofseli-discovery enjoyableand』然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的）”提到，自我发现exciting的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解D释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项【题详解】根据下文17“Put downthe pastevents thathave shapedyourfutureself,especially yourearly life.（写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历）”可知，此处是建议写下experiences过去重要的事情，项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境故选项E E【题详解】18空处是主题句,根据本段中.“However,getting toknowyourbody isjust asimportant asgetting toknowyourmind（然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要）”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，项“了解你的身A体”符合语境，故选项A【题详解】19根据主题句（认清自己的优点和弱点）”可知，本段是说要认清自己“Identify yourstrengths andweaknesses的优点和弱点，结合空后“ask yourselfwhether thereare common themesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimes of（问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题）”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，yourlife项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选项C C【2题详解】根据上文u However,when youhave higherlevelsofself-awareness,you cancatch thesethoughts as（然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这they comeup andredirect themto morepositive thoughts.些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法）”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选项G G
12.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I oncestopped behindseveral cars,waiting atthe redlight.The windblew fiercely.Ahead ofme stooda youngwomanalongside the street rubbingher barehands togetherand dancingto keep
21.Beside herrested asignthat read,I have a babyand nofbod.”Homeless andunemployed people are a22sight inmany ofour largecities,and mostpeople driveby without23assistance.No doubtthey have been taughtthat giving them moneydevelops adependent24,or thatthe cashmay beused tobuy alcohol25the foodit was intended for.Like me,they mayhavebeen taughtthat one should give money to a local charity,as theseorganizations can26those in need far moreeffectivelyAs Iwaited for the lightto turngreen,I felt27about thatwoman.She was obviously inneed.And whetheror notsheactually had a babyreally didnt
28.What shouldI do、Should I give her moneyAs I29the windowof thecar infront ofme was30down and a handreached out holding a pair of warm gloves.The driver31her owngloves andgave themto the woman.I sawthe youngwoman32the words“Thank you“andabroad smilelit upher face.As I was wondering,somebody else33,As Itried todecide the best wayto help,somebody elsejustdid whatshe could.I mademyself an34that dayto alwaysdo something.Whether it is bigor small,just dosomething.低估Something is almost alwaysbetter thannothing!Too oftenwe underestimatethe powerof atouch,a smile,21A.calmB.energetic C.warm D.polite
22.A.perfect B.terrible C.strange D.common
23.A.receivingB.offering C.seeking D.expecting
24.A.methodB.experiment C.tradition D.lifestyle
25.A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.better than
26.A.assistB.recognize C.control D.classify
27.A.crazyB.cautious C.conflicted D.satisfied
28.A.changeB.matter C.bother D.differ
29.A.hesitatedB.insisted C.compared D.observed
30.A.keptB.rolled C.fell D.broke
31.A.took offB.put onC.took downD.put away
32.A.eyeB.nose C.mouth D.face
33.A.continuedB.left C.acted D.appeared
34.A.appointmentB.chance C.agreement D.promise
35.A.benefitB.potential C.convenience D.skilla kindword,a listeningear,orthesmallest actof caring,all ofwhich havethe35to turna lifearound.【答案】2LC
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者目睹了一个司机送给一位在寒风中求助的女士一副暖和的手套，作者由此认识到我们常常会低估一些微小的关爱举动的力量，而这些力量也许会改变别人的生活题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意在我前面，一个年轻女子站在路边，搓着双手跺着脚跳舞来保持暖和冷A.calm静的;精力充沛的；温暖的;礼貌的根据上文中的（风猛烈B.energetic C.warm D.polite“The windblew fiercely地刮着）可知，那天的风很大，天气很冷，一位年轻的女士搓着手跺着脚是为了暖和故选C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助完美的；可怕的；奇怪的；常见的根据本空后的A.perfect B.terrible C.strange D.common“sight in（无家可归和失many ofour largecities,and mostpeople driveby without3assistance.业的人在很多大城市里很常见，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助）可知，人们开车直接经过，而不是提供帮助，说明这样的情况很常见故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助接收；提供；寻找；期望根据上文语境可知，大多数A.receiving BufferingC.seeking D.expecting人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物方法；经历；传统；生活方式后A.method B.experiment C.tradition D.lifestyle文提到（现金可能被用来买酒），根据语境可知，他们认为给钱会使这些“the cashmay beused tobuy alcohol无家可归的人反而会购买酒来逃避现实，养成依赖他人的生活方式故选D【题详解】25考查介词短语辨析句意毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物除了；而不是；多于；好于A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.better than根据语境可知，他们施舍给无家可归和失业的人的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被用来买酒故选B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意像我一样，他们可能被教导应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构，因为这些组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人帮助；承认；控制；分类前文提到A.assist B.recognize C.control D.classify“oneshould（应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构），慈善机构是专门帮助这些人的地方根据语境givemoneyto alocalcharity可知，此处指慈善机构等组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人故选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意在我等绿灯的时候，我对是否帮助那位女士感到非常矛盾疯狂的；A.crazy谨慎的；矛盾的；满意的后文提到B.cautious C.conflicted D.satisfied“She wasobviously inneed.”（她看着确实需要帮助）以及（我该怎么办呢？）可知，对于是否要帮助那位女士，作者“What shouldIdo”心里感到矛盾故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意她是否真的有了孩子也真的不重要改变；重要、要紧；A.change B.matter C.bother打扰；不同前文提至（她看着确实需要帮助），上文说她显然需要帮助，D.differ She wasobviouslyinneed.而她是否真有一个婴儿需要养活真的无关紧要故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套犹豫；坚持认为;比较;观察前文提到A.hesitated B.insisted C.compared D.observed“What shouldI（我要做点什么呢？我要给钱她吗？），根据上文问句可以看出，在要不要帮助do ShouldIgivehermoney”那位女士的问题上作者犹豫不决，下文中的【（正当我犹豫的时候）也是提示故选“As hesitatedA【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套保留；摇下；跌落;弄坏根据本空后的A.kept B.rolled C.fell D.broke“down anda handreached out（车窗被摇了下来，一只拿着一副手套的手伸了出来）可知，车窗应该是被摇下holding apair of warm gloves.来的故选B题详解】[31考查动词短语辨析句意司机脱下自己的手套，把它们给了那个女人摘掉、脱下；穿上；A.took offB.put onC.took downidT;D.put away放好前文提至U ua handreached outholdingapairof warmgloves（一双拿着手套的手伸了出来），根据上文内容可知，这位司机把自己的手套摘下来给了那位女土故选Ao【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我看到那个年轻女人用嘴喃喃地说着“谢谢”，脸上露出灿烂的笑容端详，A.eye审视；用鼻子嗅；喃喃地说；面对根据本空后的谢谢可知，作者应B.nose C.mouth D.face““Thank you该是看到那位女士喃喃地说“谢谢”故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意正当我疑惑的时候,另一个人行动了继续;离开；行动起A.continued B.left C.acted来；叩出现前文提到D.peared“the windowof thecar infront ofme was10down anda handreachedoutholdinga pairofwarmgloves.v我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套，作者在犹豫的时候，有人已经把手套送给这个需要帮助的女人根据上下文语境可知，与空前的形成对比，“hesitated”在作者犹豫不决时，有人已经行动起来了故选C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意:那天，我对自己许下了一个承诺永远要有所作为约会；机A.appointment B.chance会；同意；诺言根据本空后的不管是大C.agreement D.promise“Whether itis bigor smallJust dosomething.事还是小事，都要做点什么可知，这是作者对自己许下的承诺以后一定要做一些事情来帮助别人故选D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我们常常低估了一个触摸、一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一个倾听的耳朵或一个最小的关怀行为的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活益处；潜能、可能性；A.benefit B.potential便利；技巧根据语境可知，所有这些小的举动都可能改变一个人的生活故选C.convenience D.skill Bo
13.用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zibo cityin ChinasShandong provincehas36unexpected goneheated onsocial mediasince lateFebruary due toits uniquetaste ofbarbecue.This hasprovided anopportunity for the localgovernment37promote tourismand spending.38latest promotiongives visitorsfree admissionto10scenic spotsin the city aslongas theirtrain ticketsfinal destinationis Zibo.Passengers39take thetrain aregreeted byposters readingWelcometo theSpecial BBQTrairT and they receivespecial gifts.Videos of the experiencehavebeenposted onsocial media,40attract morevisitors.炉灶.Zibos barbecueis differentfrom othertypes inChina asit41make ona stoveMany young people42crowd into thecityto trythe dishsince agroup ofcollege studentsposted videosof themselvesenjoying it in February.43search for“Zibo barbecue^^on the Internet have increased by770percent comparedto thesame periodlast year,andlines outsidebarbecue restaurantson severalstreets reachfor more than100meters44the weekends.Zibo isnowamust-visit destinationfor foodlovers,45they canexperience theunique anddelicious barbecueandexplore the citys scenicspots.【答案】
36.unexpectedly
37.to promote
38.The
39.who/that.
40.attracting
41.is made
42.have crowded
43.Searches
44.on/at
14.开放性作文.假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛，请用英文写46“Protectingwildanimals”一份演讲稿内容包括下列要点野生动物减少的原因；
1.需要采取的措施；
2.发出倡议
3.注意词数左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯80-100Good morning,everyone!Thank you!【答案】Today,Id liketo addressan urgentissue-the protectionof wild animals.They aredeclining dueto excessivehunting,habitat destruction,and environmentalpollution.To counteract these threats,we mustenforce strictlaws againstillegal huntingand trading.We shouldalso establishmorenature reservesand strive to controlpollution.In conclusion,we mustremember thatwild animalsare valuabletreasures of the earth.Each ofus has a roleto playinpreserving wildanimals.They arean integralpart ofour ecosystemand itsour dutyto ensuretheir survival.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿要求考生用英文写一份演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为的英语演讲比赛“Protecting wildanimals”【详解】.词汇积累1由于宝贵的一争取做某事一dueto—thanks to/owing to/because ofvaluable pricelessstrivetotry to最后一in conclusionfinally/last butnot least/to conclude,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To counteractthese threats,we mustenforce strictlaws againstillegal huntingand trading.拓展句【点睛】If wewant tocounteractthesethreats,we mustenforce strictlaws againstillegal huntingand trading.【高分句型（运用了1]In conclusion,we mustremember thatwildanimalsare valuabletreasures ofthe earth.that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型（运用了连2]They arean integralpart ofour ecosystemand itsour dutyto ensuretheir survival.and接的并列句以及作形式主语）it
15.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（晚间在家的时间）.My fatherand Idisagreed aboutmy curfewHe wouldsay I had to be inby9:30on weekdays,and11:00on weekends,and there was noexception.One day,I tookcourage tofirst showmy opinionon mycurfew.Itold himit mademe feellike ajunior highschool kid.He explainedthat thougha curfewmight soundlike arestriction,itwas reallyabout peoplelooking outfor oneanother.The verynext Fridayafter thatexchange,my dadand I had ticketsto seeour owntowns professionalfootball game.On thatday he was drivinghis carto anearby cityto meetsome majorclients andtold methat hisgetting homeand ourleavingfor thegame would be tight.To makesure wecould moveoff themoment hecame back,I goteverything prepared.When half an hourhad passedfrom the timewhen hesaid hewould behome,I understoodthat hewas alittle late.But then,nearly awhole hour passed.I wasgetting upset.We weregoing tomiss thekick-off!And whyhadnt hephoned meand letme knowhewasgoing tobereally lateAs Ianxiously steppedthe floor,another halfhour passed.That waswhen Igot reallyangry.Howinconsiderate my father was!We weregoing tomiss thewhole game!However,when anotherhalfanhourpassed,myanger turnedto fear.What ifsomething terriblehad happenedto my dad,B.Its tooexpensive.C.Ifs notadvanced enough.
4.长对话听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Football playerand fan.B.Reporter andcoach.C.Teammates.
12.Where didthemanget toknow thenewsA.From socialmedia.B.From TV.C.From radio.
13.What isthe realreasonforRyan toleave theclubA.He didntperform wellduring theseason.B.He wantsto joinMr.Whites team.C.He isunsatisfied with his pay.
5.长对话听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe mainidea ofthe conversationA.Preparing anart competition.B.Applying toanartschool.C.Arranging anart show.
15.What isDylans styleof paintingprobablyA.Pencil paintings.B.Oil paintings.C.Watercolor paintings.
16.How manyphotos shouldDylan sendA.5B.10C.
15.
17.What isthewomanin ahuny todoA.Send anemail.B.Visit herfriend.C.Attend ameeting.
6.短文听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Who isthe speechforA.The managers.B.The employees.C.The customers.
19.Why isthe speakergivingthespeechA.To introducehimself.B.To seta regularmeeting.C.To sellnew computers.
20.What willthe speakerdo duringnext weekA.Give computerlessons.B.Join anew company.C.Collect greatideas.like hehadasudden heartattack orwas caughtin anaccident,or somethingelse Ibegan to get reallyworried,feeling likesittingon pinsand needles.I hadalready calledhis cellphone aboutten times,but therewas noanswer.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I wasbeside myselfwith extremeanxieties,assuming theworst hadhappened.The heavystone inmy heartfinally fellto theground.【答案】I wasbeside myselfwith extremeanxieties,assuming theworst hadhappened.Suddenly,the phonerang,Irushed to the phoneand pickedthe receiverup,it wasmydad.From theother endofthe phone camemyfather^voice.Hesaid breathlessly,Son,I amso sorryabout thefootball game,but...therewas a terribleaccident...onthefreeway cominghome,and Istopped to helptheinjured andended upgoing tothe hospital.I leftmy phonein thecar,so Icouldnt callyouuntil now.”The heavystone inmy heartfinally felltotheground.Iwasso relievedto hearfrom myfather.Having learntthat hewas safe,I burstinto tears.It was at thatmoment thatIhada full understanding ofthe importanceof acurfew.Since then,I havebeen insistingon checkingin!For me,its aboutknowing thatsomeone Ilove issafe.It is also onemore proofofmy fathersloving meas muchas hedoes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事
②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱.续写线索接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱2——以后准时回家报到.词汇激活3行为类
1.接电话pick upthephone/answerthephone
2.帮助help sb.with sth./assist/aid
3.理解havea fullunderstanding of/understand/realize/grasp情绪类
4.如释重负in relief/feel greatlyrelieved/feelasenseofgreat relief【点睛】[高分句型（现在分词的完成式作状语；1].Having learntthat hewassafe,I burstinto tears.Having learnt由连接词引导的宾语从句作的宾语）that learn[高分句型（运用强调句型）听2].It wasat thatmoment thatIhadafullunderstandingofthe importanceof acurfew.力1—5ACBCA6—10AC ABB11—15CABCB16—20ACBAC7—
10.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从文中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABelow aresome ofthe bestexhibitions atUK museums,galleries andhistoric houses.20Years OfTreasure—Oxfordshire MuseumObjectsrange fromclay pipes and potsto goldcoins andElizabethan rings,all contributingtoa deeperunderstanding ofthe areashistory.Recent acquisitions such asa beautifullydecorated pairof Romancalipers are ondisplay for the first time.Many itemsare nowpart ofthe countyspermanent collections,but thereisalsothe opportunitytoview discoveriesthat wererecorded andreturned totheir finders.Opening times:Tue—Sat,10a.m.——5p.m.Sun,2p.m.-5p.m.A Historyof Fashion-Fashion MuseumThis display features the items thathave shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last500years.Among themisa womanswaistcoat datingback tothe time of Shakespeare,a selectionof silkrobes thatwould havebeen desiredbythe upper-class peopleof Georgiansociety,a NewLook suitworn in the1920s bythe balletdancer MargotFonteyn anda21st centurybody-con Galaxydress.Opening times:Daily,10:30a.m.—5p.m.Another India—Museum ofArchaeology andAnthropologyMarking the70th anniversaryof Indiasindependence fromBritain,another Indialooks atthe storyofthecountrysIndigenous andAdivasi peopleusing arich collectionof artifacts.Never-before-seen objectsfrom the museumscollection areon display,together withseveral recentlyacquired works,including anumber ofnewly createdpieces bycontemporaryAdivasi sculptors.一一Opening times:Tue-Sat,10:30a.m.4:30p.m.Sun,12noon4:30p.m.一Art since9/11IWM LondonOndisplay are50works ofart includingfilm,sculpture,painting,installations,photography andprints,bringingtogether thevarying perspectivesof more than40artists.Many exhibitsare beingshown in the UKforthefirst time.Theexhibition is organized into four themes,exploring9/11itself,the resultantargument overstate security,our relationshipwith weapons and other tools ofwar,and thedamage caused to people and the environment.一Opening times:Daily,10a.m.6p.m.I.What canwe learnabout theexhibits inOxfordshire MuseumA.They allbelong tothemuseum.B.They camefrom royalfamilies.C.Some ofthem havenever beenon showbefore.D.Some ofthem weredonated byother countries.
2.What doesthe fashion display reflectA.The differencesin dressingamong Britons.B.The changesin Britonsway ofdressing.C.The wayof Britons5shaping theirlives.D.The historyof Britons9making clothes.
3.Which ofthe exhibitionsexplores thetheme ofwarA.Art since9/
11.B.A Historyof Fashion.C.Another India.D.20Years ofTreasure.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则应用文文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览【题详解】1细节理解题根据20Years OfTreasure一Oxfordshire Museum部分中u Recentacquisitionssuch asabeautifully（最近的收购，如一对装饰精美的罗马卡尺首次decorated pairof Romancalipers areondisplayforthefirsttime.展出）”可知，的展品中，有一些以前从未展览过故选Oxfordshire MuseumC【题详解】2细节理解题根据一部分中A Historyof FashionFashion Museum“Thisdisplayfeaturestheitemsthathaveshaped.（这场展览展示了在过去年里塑造了英国人穿衣风格的thewayBritonshavedressedoverthelast500years500物品）”可知，时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据一部分中Art since9/11IWM London“The exhibitionisorganizedintofourthemes,exploring9/11itself,the resultantargument overstate security,our relationship withweaponsandothertoolsofwar,and thedamage（展览分为四个主题，探索事件本身，由止匕弓|发的关于国家安全causedtopeopleand theenvironment.9/11的争论，我们与武器和其他战争工具的关系，以及对人类和环境造成的破坏）”可知，探讨了战Art since9/11争的主题故选ABJ.K.Rowling frequentlyshows thereis magicevery day.Her HenryPotter serieshas helpedpeople through timesof stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.She isone celebritywho isvery activeon Twitter.So whena singledad namedMatt Burkesent hera messagethankingher forthe series,she noticed.Her serieshad helpedstrengthen his relationship withhis9-year-old daughterBailey.He includeda linkto hisarticle titledBeing aBroke Parent.He explainedhow hehadnt founda levelof financialstabilitythat allowedhim topay billson timeand takehis daughteron moreactivities andevents.The familyalso doesnthavetheInternetor TV,which meanstheres nodigital babysitter“and hehas torely onhis owncreative waysto bondwithhis daughter.Since hereceived the series,the mainthing thathas occupiedthem thesedays isreading bookstogether.Burke admitsthat hethought hewas“too cool“forthebooks whenthey firstcame out and hewasinhis twenties,but hesloving reading them now.We switchoff chapterby chapterreadingthemout loud,Burke explains.This notonlyallows hertogetmore usedto readingaloud infront ofsomeone,but itgets medirectly involvedin somethingsheloves,and itgives methe chanceto bevery dramaticwhen Tread mychapters andbring myselfinto thecharacters inthebook,which hasproven tobe aton offun.”After hearingBurkes story,Rowling saidhow honoredshe waswhen HarryPotter wasa partof hisfamilys lifeandoffered Burke more books.Besides,peoplearealso offeringto sendBurkemorebooks asgifts.For Burke,thisexperience,far morethan gifts,will bewhat hetreasures.
4.Why didBurke thankJ.K.Rowling according tothe textA.She guidedhim how to writeagoodstory.B.She encouragedhim whenhewasin trouble.C.Her bookshelped himthroughtimesof confusion.D.Her bookshelped himimprove hisbond withhis daughter.
5.What isimplied inBurkes wordsin paragraph4A.He hasfound itinteresting toread the series.B.He wastoo oldto understandtheseriesbetter.C.He haschosen abetter wayof readingtheseries.D.He hopesto playa roleinthedrama inthe future.
6.Which wordcan bestdescribe Burke9s experienceaccordingtothe textA.Unique.B.Normal.C.Precious.D.Funny.
7.What isthe mainidea ofthis textA.J.K.Rowling choosestohelpimprove kidshealth.
8.J.K.Rowling givesa magicalgift toa singlefather.
9.J.K.Rowling hasadeepinfluence onothers growth.
10.Burke comestoknowJ.K.Rowling throughher series.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了英国著名作家的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响J.K Rowling【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中的Her serieshad helpedstrengthen hisrelationshipwithhis9-year-old daughterBailey.”可知，单身父亲感谢是因为她的《哈利•波特》系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系，故Burke J.K.Rowling选项D【题详解】5推理判断题根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的可知，“which hasproven tobe aton offun”Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段中的可知，“For Burke,this experience,farmorethan gifts,will bewhat hetreasures.“对来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选项Burke C【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段中“Her HarryPotter serieshas helpedpeople throughtimesofstressand（她的《哈利•波特》系列丛书帮助人们depressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragement.度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语）”以及第二段中“Her serieshad helpedstrengthen（她的电视剧加强了他和岁女儿贝利hisrelationshipwithhis9-year-old daughterBailey.9的关系）“可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲加强了与J.K.Rowling其女儿的关系，所以项“给一位父亲的魔法礼物”能总结文章大意，故选项B J.K RowlingBCAlibaba CloudandtheHangzhou citygovernment announcedthe launchofET City Brain
2.0,a cloud-powered andAl-driven urbantraffic-management systemthat aimsto increasethe citysefficiency.（基石After overtwo yearsof testingin Alibabashome base,ET City Brain hasbecome thenew infrastructure出设施）for Hangzhou,with atotal coverageof420square kilometersin area,including over1,300traffic lights.Over200traffic officersare connectedvia mobilephones,enabling themto receivereal-time alertson anytraffic-relatedemergencies.In version
2.0,the systemwill optimizethe citysfirefighting abilitiesby providingkey informationto firefighters,（消防栓）such aswater pressure,the numberand position of fire hydrants in a given area,the locationof gaspipes andother details they need toknow.The information is instant,making theentire firefightingprocess faster,safer andmoreaccurate.（计算程序），City Braingives meaningto data.By usingAI andadvanced algorithmsCity Brain is ableto analyzealarge amountof dataand turnthem intouseful informationin real-time speed.As aresult ofCity Brainsability topredict trafficflow,detect accidentsand provideinstant feedback,Hangzhouhas dropped from5th tothe57th onthe listof Chinasmost congestedcities.Hangzhou isprobably theonly citythat cantellyou howmany carsareonthestreetat anygiven time.In thecase ofmedical emergencies,City Brainis ableto changetraffic lights,so emergencyvehicles likeambulancesand firetrucks canhead tothe scenewithout interruption,accelerating theirarrival timeby49%.Dr.Wang Jian,head ofAlibabas TechnologySteering Committeewho inventedthe termCityBrain,said thesystemis designedto empowera cityto actquickly anddirectly.It ismorethanjust abouttraffic management.Its reallyabout howto make citymore livableatatime ofshrinking natural resources aroundthe globe.It isa matterofsustainability,while usingas littlenatural resourcesas possible/Wang said,This isjust thebeginning.^^
8.What benefitwillET CityBrain bringA.Less trafficjam.B.Lower crimerates.C.Efficient government.D.Improved medicalcare.
9.Which ofthe followingfunctions ofthe CityBrainisNOT mentionedinthetextA.Predicting trafficflow.B.Giving quickfeedback.C.Changing trafficlights.D.Handling trafficaccidents.
10.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedword optimize“in Paragraph3A.Practise.B.Better.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.
11.What canwe concludefromthelast paragraphA.ET CityBrain
2.0isamature version.B.Alibaba targetsenvironment-friendly development.C.The governmentis devotedto improvingthe system.D.The systemcan solvethe problemof lackof resources.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出这是一个云驱动和ETCity Brain20,人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段“Alibaba CloudandtheHangzhou citygovernment announcedthe launchof ETCity.Brain
2.0,a cloud-powered andAl-driven urbantraffic-management systemthat aimsto increasethecitysefficiency（阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出城市大脑这是一个云计算和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在ET
2.0,提高城市的效率）”可知，城市大脑会提高城市效率，即带来更少的交通堵塞故选项ET A【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第五段“As aresult ofCity Brainsability topredict trafficflow,detect accidentsand provide（由于“城市instant feedback,Hangzhou hasdroppedfrom5th tothe57th onthe listof Chinasmost congestedcities.大脑”预测交通流量、检测事故并提供即时反馈的能力，杭州在中国最拥堵城市排行榜上从第位跌至第557位）”可知项和项正确,再根据第六段A B“In thecase ofmedical emergencies,CityBrainis abletochangetraffic（在医疗紧急情况下，“城市大脑”能够改变交通灯）”可知，项正确，所以项文章没有提到故lights CD选项D【题详解】10词义猜测题根据画线词的下文“by providingkey informationto firefighters,such aswater pressure,thenumberand（消防栓）positionoffirehydrantsinagivenarea,the locationof gaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.The（通过向消防员提供关键informationisinstant,making theentire firefightingprocess faster,safer andmore accurate.信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置和其他他们需要知道的细节这些信息是即时的，使整个灭火过程更快、更安全、更准确）”可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息来使城市消防能力更好，所以可以推断出，画线词的意思是“使……更好”故选项B【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章最后一段“It ismorethanjust abouttraffic management.Ifs reallyabouthowtomakecity morelivableatatimeofshrinking naturalresources aroundthe globe.“It isa matterof sustainability,while usingas little（它不仅仅是交通管理这是关于如何在全球naturalresourcesas possible,Wang said,This isjust thebeginning.”自然资源不断减少的时候使城市更宜居“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时使用尽可能少的自然资源，”王说，“这只是一个开始可知，这个系统的目标是环境友好型发展故选项BDRobots arenow beingemployed notjust fordangerous tasks,suchasdiscovering minesor rescuingpeople indisasters.They arealso findingapplication ashousehold helpsand asnursing assistants.As thenumber ofmachinesincreases,which areequipped withthe latestartificial intelligenceandtakeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeveryday tasks,the questionof howpeople seethem andbehave towardsthembecomesevermoreurgent.A teamled bySari Nijssenof RadboudUniversity andMarkus Paulus,Professor ofDevelopmental Psychologyat（）Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat LMU,have carriedoutastudy todetermine thedegree towhich peopleshowconcern forrobots andbehave towardthem basedon moralprinciples.AccordingtoSariNijssen,the studyset outto answerthe followingquestion:Under whatcircumstances wouldadultsbe willingto sacrificerobots tosave humanlives1,The participantswere facedwithahypothetical（假设的）moral dilemma:Would theybe preparedto puta singleperson atrisk inorder tosave agroup ofinjured personsThe（人性化的）intended victimpresented inthe situationswas eithera humanoidrobot thathad beenhumanized tovariousdegrees ora robotthat wasclearly recognizableasamachine.The studysuggested thatthe morethe robotwas humanized,the lesslikely participantsweretosacrificeit.Situations thatincluded vividstories inwhich therobotwasdescribed asa mercifulbeing orasacreature withits ownunderstandings,experiences andthoughts,were morelikely tostop thestudy participantsfrom sacrificingitinthe（无名的）interests ofanonymous humans.This resultindicates thatour studygroup attacheda certainmoral statustotherobot,n saysPaulus.nOne possiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthat attemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoo far.Such effortscould comeinto conflictwiththeirintendedfunction-tobeof helptous.”12What hasbecomeaconcern aboutrobotsA.How totreat themin life.B.How tohumanize them.C.How touse themeffectively.D.Howtofind moreapplications.
13.In thestudy theparticipants probablyhavetodecide.A.where toexperience risks.B.when tosacrifice arobot.C.which robottoworkwith.D.what robotsshould belike.
14.What canbe inferredfrom Paulus1wordsA.Humanized robotsoffer lesshelptopeople.B.Certain moralstatus shouldbe attachedto robots.C.Humanizing robotstoo muchmay beimproper.D.Conflicts oftenhappen betweenhumans androbots.
15.Which ofthe followingwouldbethebesttitle forthetextA.Robots,a Mustfor FutureB.Robots Saved,People Takethe HitC.Humanized Robots,a NewTrend D.Humanized RobotsReplace Human。
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