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自贡一中高一年级下学期6月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where arethe speakersA.In aTV studio.B.In atravel agency.C.In ahotel.
2.What doesthe manthink of the womansdressA.Cheap.B.Beautiful.C.Unique.
3.Which subjectdid Tomdo bestinA.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Read theschool magazine.B.Help himwith anarticle.C.Join theschool band.
5.When doesthe womanusually dothe cleaningA.On Saturdaymornings.B.On Saturdayevenings.C.On Sundays.Spanish language.Whistled languages are almost developed in rough,mountainous regionsor inthick forest.Thafs becausewhistledspeech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting.As aresult,whistled speech can beunderstood up to10times asfar awayas ordinaryshouting.That letspeople communicateeven whenthey cannoteasily approach close（牧羊人）enough toshout.On La Gomera,fbr example,a fewtraditional shepherdsstill whistleto oneanother acrossmountainvalleys that could takehours tocross.Whistled languageswork becausemany of the keyelements ofspeechcan be producedin awhistle,says Meyer.We（分）distinguish|X one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns.A longe,forexample,is formedhigher in the mouththan alongo,giving ita highersound.To languagescientists,such languages are morethan justa curiosity.By studyingwhistled languages,they hopetolearn moreabout howour brainsget meaningfrom thecomplex soundpatterns ofspeech.Whistling mayeven providea（进化）chance toknow oneof themost dramaticjump forwardin humanevolution theorigin oflanguage itself.Despite theirinterest toboth language experts andcasual observers,whistled languages are disappearingrapidly alloverthe world,and some,such as the whistledform of the Tepehualanguage inMexico,have alreadydisappeared,...now youstill find whistled speech only in places that are very,very remote,that havehad lesscontact with modernityand lessaccess toroads JMeyer says.Fortunately,there isstill hope.UNESCO,the UNcultural organization,has listedtwo whistled languages,Silbo,and a whistled Turkish,asthe worlds culturalheritage.Such attentioncan leadto conservationefforts.
12.What ledtothe developmentof whistledlanguagesA.Geographic inaccessibility.B.Rapid increasein tourism.C.Greater informationcapacity.D.Interest oflanguageexperts.
13.Why are a longe anda longo mentionedin paragraph3A.To showwhat keyelements speechhas.B.To explain the differencesbetween speechsoundfrequency patterns.C.To provethe popularityof whistledlanguage in the world.D.To comparewhistledlanguagesand ordinarylanguages.
14.What mightbe areason for the disappearanceof whistledlanguages accordingto MeyerA.Construction ofcities.B.Lack ofattention.C.Expansion ofother cultures.D.Modernization.
15.Which of the followingcould bethe besttitle for the textA.Why PeopleUsed WhistledLanguages B.When WhistlesLanguages DisappearedC.How WhistledLanguages DevelopedD.Why WhistledLanguages Matter【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life,but thatisnt alwaysthe case.16Its time to changetheclassroom environment forthe health of the children.17Its notsurprising thatsitting fbrlong asa childis associatedwith healthproblems asan adult.Fortunately,there9sasimple,overlooked solutionto theseproblems—standing classrooms.Over thelast fewyears,a number of studieshave shownthat thebenefits of the increasedrange ofmovementstudents experiencewhen usingstanding desksare surprisinglybroad.18Besides,standing desksencourage higherlevelsof teamwork and participationamong students.Standing desksalso helpto reduce the riskof somediseases.They（久坐的）can helpto preventfatness,heart diseaseand lowspirits.Sedentary lifestylesareamajor reasonwhy teenagerssufferfrom poormental health,while higheractivity levelsreducethechances ofa childexperiencing suchan illness.The benefits of bringingstanding desksinto classroomsare obvious.19Otherwise theywill likelyhurt theirmuscleswhen standing for a long time.Standing desksusually offera full range of motion,which includesthe optionto sitor lean（倾斜身体）without losingeye-level ofthe restoftheclass,and thatfullrange ofmotionis important.Sitting isnt horrible.It isnta thingwe shouldnever do.The problemis thatwe doit toomuch,and sodo ourchildren,which makeschildren lesslikely tosucceed andkeep healthy.20A It is time for us to standuptostay healthy.B.But it is importantfor childrento usethem gradually.C.Children spendmost oftheir schoolday sittingat desks.D.Thus itsnecessary tobreak upthe sittingwith standing desks.E.Something ascheap asa deskcould bemaking amajor difference.F.Right nowthere issomething we can doeasily tokeep ourchildren healthy.G.For example,they helpstudents keepfit andavoid puttingon toomuch weight.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.G
19.B
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了久坐带来的健康隐患和采用站立式课桌对学生的健康的好处上文“It.（过健康的生活通常是一项复杂isoftenacomplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,but thatisnt alwaysthe case而累人的任务，但事实并非总是如此）以及下文It5s time to changethe classroomenvironmentforthehealthofthe为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变课堂环境了）”说明为了孩子们的健康，需要改变课堂环境，而且这children4并不一定是复杂且累人的，项“现在，我们可以很容易地做一些事情来保持孩子的健康”承上启下，符合F题意故选F【题详解】17根据下文（孩子久坐Its notsurprising thatsitting fbrlong asa childis associatedwith healthproblems asan adult.与成年时的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪）”可知，孩子成年时有健康问题并不奇怪由此推知，空处陈述这种问题不奇怪的原因项“孩子们一天中的大部分时间都坐在书桌前”引出下文，符合题意，C sittingat desks是关键词故选Co题详解】18上文“Over thelast fewyears,a numberof studieshave shownthat thebenefitsofthe increasedrange ofmovement（在过去的几年里，许多研究表明，学生在students experiencewhen usingstanding desksare surprisinglybroad.使用站立式课桌时，活动范围的增加所带来的好处惊人的多）”说明学生使用站立式课桌有好处，项“例如，G他们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过大”举例说明使用站立式课桌的好处，承接上文，符合题意故选G【题详解】19上文（将站立式课桌引入教室的好处是显而“The benefitsof bringingstandingdesksinto classroomsare obvious.易见的）”以及下文uOtherwise theywill likelyhurt theirmuscles whenstandingfor alongtime.（否则，当他们长时间站立时，很可能会损伤他们的肌肉）”说明站立式课桌有好处，但长时间站立可能损伤孩子们的肌肉，项“但对孩子们来说，逐渐使用它们是很重要的”承上启下，说明要让孩子们逐渐使用站立式课桌，符合B题意故选B【题详解】20上文u Sittingisnthorrible.It isnta thingwe shouldnever do.The problemis thatwe doit toomuch,and sodo our.（坐着并不可怕这不是一件我们永远不应children,which makeschildren lesslikely tosucceed andkeep healthy该做的事情问题是我们坐得太多了，我们的孩子也是，这会降低孩子成功和保持健康的可能性）”说明久坐的坏处，项“因此有必要用站立式课桌把坐分散开来”说明解决方法，承接上文，符合题意故选D D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Todd andDonna wokeup earlyone dayto takepictures ofthe sunrise.While walkingalong theshoreline andenjoyingthe sights,Todd suddenly21down.Donna thought her husbandwas
22.However,she quicklyrealized thiswas nolaughing matter.Todds heartstopped beatingand heturned
23.Immediately shescreamed forhelp.Tyler Vblpe,a24,was inthe waterwhen Toddcame down.Volpe is also aphysician assistant.Heheard Donnascries fbrhelp.I knewit wasnta25scream Jhe said.I cameflying out ofthewater.”（按压）Volpe startedchest compressionwhile Roy,another surfer,breathed intoTodds mouth.Then,they switched26with eachother.I reallythoughthewas27J Donna said.As Royand Vblpecontinued CPR,Todd breathed28a fewtimes.The tide was starting to come in.Other surfersused their boards toform a29between therescue effortand thewater.They kepthim30until theambulance gotthere/9Donnasaid.It could have been two minutes or10days.I waswatchingmy life31with his.”（除颤器）Doctors useda defibrillatorto shockhis heartand32his heartbeat.On thesecond shock,he regainedhisfeel.Todd andDonna plannedto driveback hometo NewJersey thatmorning,but decidedto firsttake awalk on thebeach.It islucky wedidnt33because itwould havehappened whilewe weredriving homeJ Donnasaid.Donna34a messageasking ifanyone knewthe surferswho helpedher husband-they wantedto35them.
21.A.fell B.sat C.took D.broke
22.A.sleeping B.lying C.joking D.thinking
23.A.red B.blue C.green D.orange
24.A.worker B.doctor C.reporter D.surfer
25.A.loud B.normal C.sudden D.lasting
26.A.positions B.cloths C.boards D.apartments
27.A.cold B.dead C.safe D.lucky
28.A.quietly B.easily C.deeply D.evenly
29.A.sight B.bridge C.link D.barrier
30.A.warm B.alive C.positive D.brave
32.A.record B.review C.repeat D.restore
33.A.pay B.speed C.pause D.leave
34.A.answered B.learned C.posted D.heard
35.A.thank B.meet C.accept D.miss【答案】2LA
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.C
35.A
31.A.start B.develop C.end D.continue【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了和去拍摄日出照片，在散步的时候发生了意外，在Todd DonnaTodd冲浪者和很多好心人的帮助下，拯救了的命，发帖子想找到冲浪者并表示感谢Todd Donna题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意沿着海岸线散步欣赏风景时，突然摔倒了落下，摔倒；坐下；Todd A.fell B.sat C.带走；打破根据下文中的可知,心脏骤停，所以此处应为took D.broke“Todds heartstopped beating”Todd Todd突然“摔倒”故选A题详解】[22考查动词词义辨析句意以为她丈夫在开玩笑睡觉；撒谎；开玩笑；Donna A.sleeping B.lying C.joking D.thinking认为根据下文中的“However,she quicklyrealized thiswas nolaughing matter.n可知，Donna意识到，这不是开玩笑的事情，由此可知，此处指的是“开玩笑”符合语境故选C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意的心停止了跳动，脸色发青红色，危险的；蓝色的，Todd A.red B.blue发青的;绿色的，生的；橙色的根据常识和上文中的C.green D.orange“Todds heartstopped beating”可知，心跳骤停，脸色“发青的”符合语境故选Todd B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意是一名冲浪者，摔倒时他正在水中工人；Tyler VolpeTodd A.worker B.医生；记者；冲浪者根据下文中的（按压）doctor C.reporter D.surfer“Volpe startedchest compressionwhile Roy,可知，另一位冲浪者做人工呼吸，由此可知，应该也是“冲浪another surfer,breathed intoTodds mouth.”Volpe者”故选D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意“我知道那不是正常的尖叫，”他说大声的；正常的；A.loud B.normalC.sudden突然的；D.lasting持续的根据上文中的uImmediately shescreamed forhelp/可知，Donna发现Todd心脏骤停，她发出的求救声应该不是“正常的”尖叫故选B考查名词词义辨析句意然后，他们互相交换位置位置；衣物；甲板；A.positions B.cloths C.boards D.apartments公寓根据上文中的（按压）“Volpe startedchest compressionwhile Roy,another surfer,breathed intoTodds mouth.以及和常识可知，在进行心肺复苏，两个人应该是轮流着进行，所以此处应为交换“位置”进行故switched选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意“我真的以为他死了，说冷的；死的；安全的；Donna A.cold B.dead C.safe幸运的根据语境和上文中的可知，心脏停止跳动，所以认D.lucky“Todds heartstopped beating”Todd Donna为他真的“死了”故选B题详解】[28考查副词词义辨析句意和继续做心肺复苏术时，深呼吸了几次安静地；Roy VolpeTodd A.quietly容易地；深深地;平均地根据上文可知，在心肺复苏的作用下，B.easily C.deeply D.evenly“Todd breathed”Todd深呼吸了几次故选C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意其他冲浪者用他们的冲浪板在救援人员和水之间形成一道屏障视力；A.sight B.桥梁；联系;屏障，障碍根据语境和上文中的bridge C.link D.barrier Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Other surfersusedtheirboardstoformn可知，涨潮的时候，很多人用冲浪板建立了一个“屏障”帮助救援故选D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意“他们一直让他活着，直到救护车赶到，说温暖的；Donna A.warm B.alive活跃的，活着的；积极的；勇敢的根据语境和下文中的可知，C.positive D.brave“until theambulance gotthere”此处指的是这些救援者让一直处于“活着的”状态，直到救护车的到来故选Todd B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意我看着我的生命和他的生命一起结束开始；开发；结束；A.start B.develop C.end继续根据上文中的可知,丈夫处于危急时刻，性命攸关，D.continue Itcouldhavebeentwominutes or10days.是非常焦急和绝望的，所以，觉得自己的生命要和的生命一起“结束”了故选Donna DonnaTodd C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意医生用除颤器电击他的心脏，使他的心跳恢复记录；回顾,复A.record B.review习；重复；恢复，使复原根据常识和上文中的（除颤器）C.repeat D.restore“Doctors useda defibrillatorto shock可知，使用除颤仪是为了使的心脏“恢复”跳动故选his heart”Todd D考查动词词义辨析句意说“幸运的是我们没有离开，因为这可能是在我们开车回家的时候发生的Donna支付；加速;暂停；离开根据下文中的A.pay B.speed C.pause D.leave“because itwould havehappened whilewewere drivinghome,可知，这件事有可能会发生在回家的途中，所以此处指的是没有“离开”故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意发了一条信息，询问是否有人认识帮助她丈夫的冲浪者一一他们想感谢他们Donna回答；学习；发帖子；听到根据下文中的A.answered B.learned C.posted D.heard“a messageasking ifanyone knew可知,此处指的是在网上“发帖子”寻找帮助的冲浪者故选the surferswho helpedher husband”Donna ToddC【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意发了一条信息，询问是否有人认识帮助她丈夫的冲浪者一一他们想感谢他们Donna感谢；遇见；接受；错过，思念根据上文中的A.thank B.meet C.accept D.miss“anyone knewthe surferswho helpedherhusbandv和常识可知，对于帮助过她丈夫的人，应该是表示“感谢”符合语境故选A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A book club canbe anenriching,satisfying way36develop newfriendships andan appreciationforreading.Or itcanbe a big,fat failure.The directionit takesreally dependson howit37plan andmanaged.Right outofthegate,talk withpotential membersabout what they wantfroma book club.If theirinterest ispurelysocial,think aboutforming a group to do social38activity together,instead.Davina Morgan-Witts,a bookclub expertat Book Browse,conducted39survey in2019ofthousands ofbookclubmembers.In thatsurvey,BookBrowsefound that the longeragroupspends talkingabout abook,the40happy they are inthe club.In fact,81percent ofthose inbook clubsthat41general discussedabookfor75minutes orlonger marked42they as“very happy”,compared tojust55percent ingroups thatdiscussed for20minutesorless!“Its notthat theysay socialtime isunimportant butits secondary,Morgan-Witts explains.Ifs because ofthe opendiscussion andthe sharingof opinions43the friendshipfbrms.^^If youwant todiscuss bookswithoutall ofthe smalltalk,she suggests44turn toa publiclibrary group.Those groupstend tobemuch morefocused45book discussion,rather thanthe socialelements hesays.【答案J
36.to develop
38.activities
39.a
40.happier
41.generally
42.themselves
43.that
44.turning
45.on【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了读书俱乐部的重要性【题详解】36考查固定搭配句意读书俱乐部可以是一种丰富、令人满意的发展新的友谊和对阅读的欣赏的方式分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配意为“做某事的方法”故填a way todosth.,tdevelop o题详解】[37考查谓语动词句意它的走向实际上取决于它的计划和管理方式分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般性事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词和主语是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，动词用故填plan itbe isoisplanned【题详解】38考查名词的数句意如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交，可以考虑组建一个小组，一起进行社交活动分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语故填activity activities【题详解】39考查冠词句意图书浏览的图书俱乐部专家戴维娜•摩根•维特斯在年对数千名图书俱乐部成员进行了2019调查分析句子结构和意思可知，是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词形式，表示泛指，survey“一个”的意思，的发音是以辅音音素开头，用修饰故填survey aa【题详解】40考查固定句型句意在那项调查中，图书浏览发现，一组人谈论一本书的时间越长，他们在俱乐部就越开心分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型比较级…，比较级…意为越……the+the+越……”，所以应用形容词比较级作表语故填happier【题详解】41考查副词句意事实上，在读书俱乐部中，通常讨论一本书分钟或更长时间的人中，的人认为他们7581%自己“非常高兴”，而在讨论分钟或更短时间的小组中，这一比例仅为分析句子结构和意思可知，这2055%!里考查副词，作状语，修饰动词意为“通常”故填discussed,generally【题详解】42考查反身代词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语,意为6themselves,“他们自己”故填themselves【题详解】43考查强调句型句意正是因为公开的讨论和意见的分享，才形成了友谊分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型结构被强调部分句子，当强调内容为物，应用当强调内容为人,应用Its++that/who+that,that/who这里被强调部分是指物，用故填becauseoftheopendiscussion andthe sharingof opinions,thato thato【题详解】44考查固定短语句意如果你想在没有闲聊的情况下讨论书籍，她建议转向公共图书馆小组分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语意为“建议做某事故填suggest doingsth.,turning【题详解】45考查固定短语句意他说，这些群体往往更专注于书籍讨论，而不是社会因素分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语意为“专注于故填focus on,n第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，明日你班英语课课前分钟自由表达的主题是“如何高效学习请你以463How toStudy为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对高效学习的看法内容包括Effectively你对高效学习的理解；
1..你的建议2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2请在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.How toStudy Effectively第二节（共15小题每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题
6.What isthe womandoingA.Complaining about the delay.B.Doing asurvey onairports.C.Asking forinformation.
7.Which ofthe followingplaces opensat10:00A.The restaurant.B.The duty-free shop.C.The currencyexchange office.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题
8.What isplaying on the radiostation nowA.Commercials.B.A talkshow.C.A musicprogram.
9.What dowe knowabout the manA.He hatesto spendmuch time on news.B.He prefersdetailed newsstories.C.He oftenlistens tonews broadcasts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Family life.B.A weekendplan.C.Their newhobbies.
11.What dothe childrenlike todo nowA.Play withtheir friends.B.Stay athome withparents.C.Spend moretimeonmovies.
12.Where doesthewomansuggest havingfun nextweekendA.In thepark.B.In thecinema.C.At herhome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题
13.What isgreatly valuedinthecompany【答案】范文How toStudy EffectivelyEfficientlearning”means usingthe shortesttimetounderstand what you donot knowand fulfillwhat youcannotdo,constantly improvingyourself.There aresome suggestionswecanuse formaximum efficiency.First,a goodattitude is an indispensablefactor.However smartyou are,as longas youhave abad attitude,there issurelyno goodresult.What weneed todo nextis toset aspecific goal.Just asimportantly,we shouldidentify everydayworkand make a sensible plan.【解All in all,only whenwe havea clearplan andstick to the well-made plan,can wesee ourhard workpay off.析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假如你是李华，明日你班英语课课前分钟自由表达的主题是“如何高3效学习请你以为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对高效学习的看法How toStudy Effectively【详解】,词汇积累1建议suggestionf advice目标goaltarget合理的sensible-*^reasonable总之all in all finshort.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Just asimportantly,we shouldidentify everydayworkandmake asensible plan.拓展句【点Just asimportantly,not onlyshould weidentify everydaywork,but alsowe shouldmakeasensibleplan.睛】[高分句型1]Efficient leaming^^means usingthe shortesttimetounderstand whatyou donot knowand fulfill（运用了弓|导宾语从句）whatyoucannot do,constantly improvingyourself.what[高分句型2]All in all,only whenwe havea clearplan andstick to the well-made plan,can wesee ourhard workpay off.（运用了部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“Howie!You cantgo in!Mom toldus toavoid Mrs.Carrigans houseat allcosts!We cantgo inthere”Howies big brother,Archie,yelled atthe boywho hadentered theolder womansyard uponseeing herHalloweendecorations.The littlekid turned and lookedat histwo big brothers angrily.But sheput updecorations.She wantsustocome inJHowie said,pointing atthe pumpkinsintheyard andthe trick-or-treat signon herdoorway.“Come out,Howie!Lets go!I thinkMom thinksshes a...a witch,“his otherbigbrother,Bobby,whispered thelastpart.What Areyou afraidof herHowie laughed,knowing thathis brotherswould notlike that.He saw their frowns,but hiswords weretrue.They wereafraid.No oneinthe neighborhood wentinto Mrs.Carrigans houseor evenstayedclose.The oldwoman wasstrange.She onlydressed inblack andnever brushedher hair.She couldntwalk straightandnever smiledat anyone,so peopleavoided herthe fewtimes she was seenoutside.But Howiewas not afraid.He wasgoingto knock.The worstthatcouldhappen wasbeing ignoredor toldto goaway.Despite his bigbrotherswords,hewent upthe tinysteps andrang thedoorbell.“Howie!Howie!No!”his bigbrothers whisper-yelled at him fromthe sidewalk,and Howieturnedandput hisfingerto hismouth,signaling forthem toshut up.But hesawtheireyes widen and theirfaces paleeven beneaththe Halloweenmakeupthey wereall wearing.Howie feltsomething behind him andturned slowly,not knowingwhat toexpect.He feltthecold air;he feltlike ringingthe bellwas not a goodidea.The oldwoman wasthere,staring at him surprisedly.He sawher blackclothes,and heknew preciselywhy everyonethoughtshewasa witch.She lookedlike theones incartoons.But Howiesquared hisshoulders,raised hisplastic注意pumpkin bucket,and said,“Trick orTreat!”续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Mrs.Carrigan staredathimfor afew seconds.“Guys!Come here!There arelots ofcandies!”Howie shoutedatthetop ofhis lungs,waving hishands.【答案】Mrs.Carrigan staredathimforafew seconds.He sawher eyeswidenabit withsurprise.After abrief silencecameher briskvoice,Come in!My firsttrick-or-treater!She reachedbeside her,taking outa bigbag of candy.“Here yougo!Pick whateveryou like!By theway,I likeyour costumeJ she said,giving Howiea cutewink andit wasnot scaryas hehad expected.Howies eyes sparkled with joy as he pickedhis favorites.She lookedbehindhimand sawhisbigbrothers.Dont theywant anycandies,,she asked.“Guys!Come here!There arelots ofcandies!^^Howie shoutedatthetop ofhis lungs,waving hishands.His bigbrothersexchanged aconfused look,but still,they dashedtothedoor way,grabbing whateverMrs.Carrigan wasoffering.Thrilled andoverjoyed,they sharedeveryone theirexperience intheneighborhood.Soon,the porchof Mrs.Carriganshouse was packed solid with kids ringing her doorbell fbrcandies.Having takena handfulofcandy,each kidleft with abright smilebroadening fromear toear.The rumorsabout Mrs.Carrigan disappearedthat Halloweennight andpeoplerealized shewas justa friendlyneighbor likeeveryone else.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了经常被妈妈告知不要接触女士，因为她总是穿黑色Howie Carrigan的衣服，周围的人都认为她好像女巫恰逢万圣节，和哥哥们走到了女士的门口，鼓起Howie CarriganHowie勇气，挺起胸膛，走进了女士的屋内，意料之外女士是一个非常友好的人，赠与孩子们各Carrigan Carrigan种糖果，并与他们一起度过了愉快的万圣节此后关于女士的谣言消失，人们对她有了新的认识Carrigan【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容太太盯着他看了几秒钟”可知，第一段可描写太太见到孩子们给孩“Carrigan Carrigan子们糖果，这种反应让感到非常惊讶Howie
②由第二段首句内容“伙计们！来这里！这里有很多糖果！挥舞着双手，扯着嗓子大声喊道”可Howie知，第二段可描写孩子们收到了太太的糖果礼物，由此关于太太的谣言不断消失，人们对Carrigan Carrigan她有了新的认识.续写线索走进房子一一心情忐忑紧张一一太太馈赠糖果一一孩子们出乎意料一一接受2Carrigan Carrigan礼物一一谣言消失.词汇激活3行为类
①看至U see/catch aglimpse of
②冲出去dash to/rush to
③明白realize/understand情绪类
①眼睛放光eyessparkledwithjoy/eyes shinedwith greatbling
②灿烂的微笑:a brightsmile/a brilliantsmile【点睛】[高分句型1]“Here yougo!Pick whateveryou like!By theway,I likeyour costume/shesaid,giving Howie（由现在分词作伴随状语）a cutewink andit wasnot scaryashehadexpected.[高分句型2]Soon,the porchof Mrs.Carrigans housewaspackedsolidwithkidsringingherdoorbellfor（句中使用一般过去时被动语态以及的复合结构）candies.withA.Employees9qualities.B.Employees appearances.C.Employees,physical conditions.
14.What doesthe manneed todo beforeworkA.Study thepolicies andpractices.B.Listen tocustomers9concerns.C.Have amedical examination.
15.What isunnecessary forthe manA.Buying aninsurance.B.Being ontimeforwork.C.Working onweekends.
16.What willthemandoA.Go onhis questions.B.Expect thewomans reply.C.Write downpersonal information.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题
17.When willIfs MyOpinion bebroadcastA.At8:
30.B.At10:
30.C.At11:
30.A.American songs.B.Brazilian songs.C.Italian songs.
18.What songswill bebroadcast on Radio3A.Music.B.Sports.C.News.
19.Whafs theprogram aboutonRadio2A.On Radio
4.B.On Radio
3.C.On Radio
1.
20.Where canthe audienceenjoy theLondon PopSpectacular第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项In thispost,we41introduce sometop robotics competitions opento highschoolers.Keep readingto learnmore.Botball Educational Robotics ProgramLevel:Regional andnational competitionsavailableGrades:9th,10th.11th,12th（编程）Over aperiod ofabout sevenweeks,students learnto codeand developcomplex strategiesto useartificialintelligence.This allowsthem tocreate anautonomous robottogether that competes in an annual game challengingagainstother teamsin competitionsat variouslevels acrossthe country.FIRST:Robotics CompetitionLevel:Local,regional andnational competitionsavailableGrades:9th,10th,11th,12th（装酉己），Teams worktogether withprofessional teachersto design,assemble andtest anindustrial-sizedrobot.The robotthen competesin ahead-to-head fieldgame againstother teams.Robo GamesLevel:InternationalGrades:All agesand backgroundsThisself-claimed Olympicsof robots“and currentlargest openrobot competitionchallenges participantsinawidevariety ofevents todisplay variousskills.Amateurs,professionals,young andold alikeare invitedto participatewith thegoalof winningprizes,expanding educationalservice,and recognizingrobot-builders inthe publiceye.Zero Robotics High SchoolTournamentLevel:International,including theU.S.and membercountries ofthe EuropeanSpace AgencyGrades:9th,10th,11th,12thThis fascinatingcompetition beginswith robotscalled SPHERESinside the International Space Station.The firstphaseofthecompetition isentirely online,in whichcompetitors codethe SPHERESto meeta yearlychallenge.Finalistscompete in person,onboard theInternational SpaceStation,conducted livein microgravityby a real astronaut!
1.What dothe firstand secondrobotics competitionshave incommonA.Teamwork isa mustin competitions.B.They have the samegoals andrules.C.The robotis testedbefore competitions.D.They arecompletely ofthe samelevel.
2.Which ofthe competitionshas noage limitationA.Bot ballEducationalRobotics Program.B.FIRST:Robotics Competition.C.Robo Games.D.Zero RoboticsHigh SchoolTournament.
3.What canwe learnabout Zero RoboticsHighSchool TournamentA.It isheld by the EuropeanSpace Agency.B.It isa localroboticscompetition.C.The wholecompetition isconducted online.D.The finalcompetition isheld attheInternational SpaceStation.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要介绍了几个对高中生开放的顶级机器人比赛【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中的Botball EducationalRoboticsProgram“This allowsthem tocreate anautonomous robottogetherthatcompetesinanannualgamechallenging againstother teamsin competitionsat variouslevels acrossthecountry.v（这使他们能够共同创造一个自动机器人，参加一年一度的比赛，在全国不同级别的比赛中与其他团队竞争）和部分中的FIRST:Robotics Competition“Teams worktogether withprofessional teachersto design,（装酉己）,assemble andtest anindustrial-sized robotThe robotthen competesinahead-to-head fieldgame againstother（团队与专业教师一起设计、组装和测试工业大小的机器人，然后与其他团队进行面对面的比赛）可teams.知，这两个机器人比赛都是必须由团队成员一起合作来完成的故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的（年级:所有年龄和背景）可知，Robo Games“Grades:All agesand backgrounds”Robo是没有年龄限制的故选Games C【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段uFinalists competeinperson,onboard theInternationalSpaceStation,conducted liveinmicrogravity byarealastronaut!v（决赛选手将在国际空间站上亲自参加比赛，由一名真正的宇航员在微重力环境下现场指导！）可知，在高中锦标赛中，决赛是在国际空间站举行故选ZeroRoboticsDB（刺绣的）An embroideredbutterfly madeby LiangZhongmei isso lifelikethat it could easilybe mistakenfor therealthing.It looksas ifitcouldflap itscolorful wingsand flyfree fromits whitecloth background.This55-year-old embroidererfrom GuizhouProvince wasborn ina closedand underdevelopedvillage deepin themountains,where mostresidents liveby farmingor asmigrant workers.Losing herleft armat avery youngage meantshe could not feed herself,but she refused to become downhearted,and learnedembroidery fromher motherdiligentlyand determinedly.After producingseveral worksfeaturing butterfliesand goldfish,she wonmany nationalprofessional skillsawardsin2011among peoplewith disabilities.In2012,she openedher workshop,with embroiderersputting theirdesigns ontheshelves tosell tolocals,but businesswas poor.However,Liangs careerprospered afteran onlinecommercial order.Now,clothes,ties,paintings andhandicraftsproduced by the workshop are sold to consumers worldwide via e-commerce platforms,with profitreaching from300,000yuan to500,000yuan annually.As thenumberoforders rose,Liang employedmore workers,offering jobsto morethan100female embroiderersinthe neighborhood.She hasalso organizedtraining coursesfbr joblesswomen.Thanks tothe onlinebuyers,our productssellwell,which haschanged ourlives andbrought usincome anddignity/9Liang said.Wang Danqing,an onlineseller,has workedwith Liangsteam since
2015.She said,“Many youngconsumersprefer products with cultural elements and personal appeal.Only bycombining embroidereddesigns withmodern lifecancultural heritage be seen,loved,protected andpassed down.”
4.What dowe knowabout LiangZhongmeiA.She madea fortunewhen herbusiness began.B.She becameworld-famous afterwinning awards.C.She wasstrong-willed whilelearning embroidery.D.She wasbrought upinawell-off environment.
5.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword inparagraph4A.took off.B.went wrong.C.held steady.D.broke down.
6.What canwe learnfrom Wang Danqings wordsA.New designsneed tobe integratedinto theproducts.B.Expanding therangeofproduct salesonline iscrucial.C.ItisLiangs dutyto passontheembroidered technique.D.Products withpersonal elementsare favoredby theyouth.
7.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Online shoppinggains popularityin China.B.Young peopletake agreat interestin embroidery.C.Liang becamean expertin embroiderydespite herdisability.D.Disabled Liangachieved successby tradingembroidery online.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述手臂残疾的梁忠美从小坚定不移地学习刺绣，并通过在网上交易刺绣获得了成功【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段的“Losing herleft armatavery youngage meantshe couldnot feedherself,but sherefused to.（彳艮小的时候就失去become downhearted,and learnedembroidery fromher motherdiligently anddeterminedly了左臂，这意味着她不能养活自己，但她不灰心，她勤奋而坚定地向母亲学习刺绣）”可知，梁忠美学习刺绣时意志非常坚定故选C【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第四段的“Now,clothes,ties,paintings andhandicrafts producedbytheworkshop aresold to（现consumers worldwideviae-commerce platforms,with profitreaching from300,000yuan to500,000yuan annually.在，车间生产的衣服、领带、绘画和手工艺品通过电子商务平台销售给全球消费者，年利润达到万至3050万元不等）”可知，开始接受网上订单后，梁忠美的事业开始蓬勃发展因此猜测，划线词意为“蓬prospered勃发展，与同义故选take offA【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段的“Many youngconsumers preferproductswithculturalelementsandpersonalappeal.Only bycombining embroidereddesigns withmodern lifecan culturalheritagebeseen,loved,protected andpassed（许多年轻消费者更喜欢具有文化元素和个人吸引力的产品只有将刺绣设计与现代生活结合起来，才down.能让文化遗产被人看到、被人喜爱、被人保护、被人传承）”可知，认为带有个人特色的产品WangDanqing受到年轻人的喜欢故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文并结合第二段的uLosing herleft armatavery youngage meantshecouldnotfeedherself,but（很小的时sherefusedtobecomedownhearted,and learnedembroidery fromher motherdiligently anddeterminedly.候就失去了左臂，这意味着她不能养活自己，但她不灰心，她勤奋而坚定地向母亲学习刺绣）”以及第四段的“Now,clothes,ties,paintings andhandicrafts producedbytheworkshoparesoldtoconsumersworldwidevia（现在，车间生产的衣服、e-commerce platforms,with profitreaching from300,000yuan to500,000yuan annually.领带、绘画和手工艺品通过电子商务平台销售给全球消费者，年利润达到万至万元不等）”可知，文章3050主要讲述手臂残疾的梁忠美从小坚定不移地学习刺绣，并通过在网上交易刺绣获得了成功故选DCHarvesting fruitisavery preciseoperation.The fruitmust bepicked whenitisperfectly ripe.But withpickers inshort supply in recent years,growers neededto quicklyfind anotherwayto harvest their crops.Tevel AeroboticsTechnologies came tothe farmers9rescue withthe FlyingAutonomous Robots（FARs）that canhelp pick fruit.“Not findingenough fruitpickers isevery farmersbiggest concern/9Yaniv Maor,Tevefs founderand CEOsaid.Ask anyfarmer,anywhere intheworldand they,11tell youthey donthavethepeople.Food consumptionis increasing,（劳动）可用性）but laboravailability Jis decreasing.If pickersare not available,fruit willgo badonthe trees.The flyingrobots will work day and night in almost any weather,without takinga break,to pickas muchripe fruitas possible.Maor setup Tevelin2017and developedthe technologyafter seeingyoung Israelispickfruit and gettired afterafew hours.He realizedthat therehad tobeabetter way,so hebegan developingthe softwareand artificialintelligence（AI）that areneeded forthe smartrobot pickers.6tWe haveto teachthe robotsaboutthestructure ofeach fruithow to（转动）access the fruitandhow torotate itand disconnectit fromthetreeJ Maorsaid.（扭动）The flyingrobots circleround treesand pickonly the ripe oneswith atwist oftheir integratedgrasper arms.The robots are fittedwith camerasthat USCAI toassess thesize andcolor ofthe fruitso thatonly theripe ones are picked.The camerasalso ensurethat the robots paths are not blocked.The robotsarc currentlypicking Asianpears inIsrael.In2022,the FARswere usedin pilotprograms inItaly to pickpeaches andother fruits,as wellas inthe US.They arenotareplacement forlabor,instead,they area solutionfor theinadequatehuman pickers.In thefuture fewerpeople willwork inpicking andmore willwork inmanaging therobots,analyzing thedata andmaking decisions.
8.Why arethe FARsdevelopedA.To meetthe shortageof pickersto pickfruit.B.To improvethe softwareand AIfor smartrobots.C.To helpfarmers keepthe fruitin perfectcondition.D.To relievefarmers fromthe tirednessof pickingfruit.
9.What canwe inferfrom paragraphs2and3A.Maor developedthe FARsoutofcuriosity.B.The FARscan producemore fruitfor foodconsumption.C.Labor shortageisanurgent problemin everycountry.D.The FARscan workwithout stopin almostany weather.
10.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.How therobots work.B.What therobots consistof.C Whytherobotsare useful.D.Where therobotsareused.
11.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe FARsA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“But withpickers inshortsupplyinrecentyears,growers neededto quicklyfind anotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.Tevel AeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers9rescue withthe FlyingAutonomousRobots（FARs）that canhelp pickfruit.v（但近年来采摘机供不应求种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法公司推出了自动飞行机器人（）可以帮助农民采摘水果）可知，Tevel AeroboticsTechnologies FARs,开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中“The flyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,without takinga break,（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽topickas muchripe fruitas possible/可能多的成熟水果）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作故选项D【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第四段（扭动）“The flyingrobots circleround treesand pickonly theripe oneswithatwist oftheirintegrated grasperarms.The robotsare fittedwith camerasthat USCAI toassess thesize andcolor ofthefruitso thatonlytheripeonesarepicked.The camerasalso ensurethat therobots,pathsarenotblocked.v（飞彳亍机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能（）的摄像头，可USCAI以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“They arenotareplacement forlabor,instead,theyarea solutionfortheinadequatehuman pickers.In thefuture fewerpeople willwork inpicking andmore willwork inmanaging therobots,analyzing the（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案在未来，data andmaking decisions.更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的故选项BDTourists visitingLaGomeraand EIHierro inthe Canary-Islands canoften hearlocals communicatingover longdistancesby whistling-notatune,but theSpanish language.The localsare communicatingin Silbo,awhistled。
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