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什那中学高级平实班第二学期第一次月考2022英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面・5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Visiting atown.B.Trying localfood.C.Cooking dinner.
2.Which sportdoes Peterlike mostnowA.Hiking.B.Jogging.C.Cycling.
3.What doesthe womandislike about the filmA.The plot.B.The music.C.The acting.
4.When willthe speakersboard the trainA.At8:
45.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
15.
5..Why is the mancalling thewomanA.To sharea travelplan.B.To askabout heruncle.C.To inviteher todinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What willthe partycelebrateA.Lilys newjob.B.Lilys birthday.C.Lilys graduation.
7.Where willLily workA.In Xian.B.In Beijing.C.In Shanghai.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8..What doesAlice thinkof doingvoluntary work“Despite havinglearned to adapt to their slushyworld,southeast Greenlandpolar bearswill diewithout humanclimateaction JAmstrup says.The glacialmelange isntwidespread in the regionsaround the North Pole.And itcoulddisappear if temperatures rise much more.Polar bearsstill sufferhunger.^^
12.What isthe problemwith polar bears nowadaysA.They hunt for foodin pollutedareas.B.They canhardly adapttoa new environment.C.They losetheir livingspace tosome sea animals.D.They havedifficulty huntingdue to the lossof sea ice.
13.What doesthe underlinedword subsisting“in Paragraph2meanA.Escaping.B.Surviving.C.Suffering.D.Attacking.
14.Why dothose southeast Greenland bearstravel lessfarA.They havepoor swimmingability.B.They dependon existingresources tohunt.C.They change their dietsat differenttimes of the year.D.They need to producebabies infamiliar environment.
15.What maybe largelyresponsible for the reductionin bearpopulationsA.Human hunting.B.Natural disasters.C.The industrialfarming.D.The warmingclimate.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是由于气候变暖，海冰融化，北极熊捕食海洋动物的平台消失，北极熊也面临着灭绝的危险【题详解】12细节理解题根据首段中的“They dependon sea ice asthe platformfrom which they huntfor seaanimals.But asglobaltemperatures have been rising,sea icehas beendisappearing.And somebears havetraveled sofar insearch of ice that（它们依靠海冰作为捕食海洋动物的平台但随着全球气温的上升，海冰正在消失they riskdying ofhunger.有些北极熊为了寻找冰块，长途跋涉，冒着饿死的危险）”可知，由于气候变暖，海冰正在消失，他们将失去捕猎的平台，北极熊为了寻找冰块而长途跋涉，所以，北极熊面临的问题是由于海冰的消失，它们很难捕猎故选项D【题详解】13词义猜测题根据首段尾句（有“And somebears havetraveled sofar insearch of ice that they riskdying ofhunger.些北极熊为了寻找冰块，长途跋涉，冒着饿死的危险）”可知，有些北极熊为了寻找海冰，也是为了生存，冒着被饿死的风险长途跋涉，结合划线单词前的“But insoutheastGreenland,where the sea freezesover forjust a few（但在格陵兰岛东南部，海面只会结冰几个月，一些北极熊）和划线单词后的months,some polar bears”“locally（在本地）”可知，说明在在格陵兰岛东南部有些北极熊与其它的北极熊不一样,他们不用长途跋涉，在本but地就可以生存，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“生存”意义相近故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的14“Polar bearshere have adapted tohunting fromthe glacialmelange,（雪泥）（这里的北极熊已经适应了在冰、雪和冰泥混合的冰川混合物上狩which is a mixofice,snow andslush.猎）”可知，在格陵兰岛东南部的北极熊，适应了在由冰、雪和冰泥形成的冰川混合物上狩猎，由此可知，他们是利用现存的资源狩猎，所以不需要长途跋涉故选项B【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的15“However,researchers saythat mostpolarbearswill dieout by2100（排放）（然而，研究人员表示，除非大unless emissionsof climate-warming greenhousegases areshaiply cutback.幅减少温室气体的排放，否则大多数北极熊将在年之前灭绝）”可知，如果不大幅减少温室气体的排2100放，多数北极熊将会在年前灭绝，结合尾段中的2100“The glacialmelange isntwidespread in the regionsaround（冰川混合物在theNorthPole.And itcould disappear iftemperaturesrisemuchmore.Polar bearsstill sufferhunger.北极周围地区并不普遍如果气温继续上升，它可能会消失北极熊仍然在挨饿）”可知，如果气温继续上升，冰川混合物也会消失，北极熊仍会挨饿，综合以上信息，气候变暖应是北极熊数量的减少的主要原因故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（乳制品替代品）,When itcomes todairy alternativeswe alreadyhave alot of milk tochoose from.16Thereason is that its main material is cheapand easyto get.Potato milkdoesnt soundlike adelicious drink,but neitherdoes oatmilk orsoy milk.And seehow populartheyturned outto be.This newdairy alternativeworks greatfor homemadedrinks.Besides,potatoes areless expensivethanother plants that are currently used for milk.17DUG Drinks,a Swedishcompany,just developedthe veryfirst potato-based milk in theworld.It isexpected tomakequite animpact on the UKmarket basedon theneed for animal productalternatives inthat market.You maynot beableto buyit now.So ifyou are really interested in potato milk,youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself.18Just havea tryand follow the instructionsstep bystep.Although the appearance of DUG potato milk in the UK made some waves,the successof thisdairy alternative（蛋白质）hasnt come yet.19The lackof proteincould alsobe anissue forsome people.But thatshouldnt mattertoomuch ifyou getyour proteinfrom othersources.（产量）20In termsof landuse,the potatorequires lesswater andhas abetter yieldthan mostplants.The newdrink may have huge hill to climb to actually compete with other plant-based milk,but ithas achance to become the nextpopular healthy food.A.Therefore,potato milkcan bemore affordable.B.Some people who have tried itdisliked itstaste.C.However,the latestone could be agame changer.D.The non-dairy milk is oftenconsidered tasty.E.There are many approaches that can guide you online.F.They companyplans tosell potatomilkinother countries.G.This kind ofmilkis likely to make a big difference as green choice.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.E
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种新型饮料一一土豆奶【题详解】16根据上文（乳制品替代品），.“When itcomes todairy alternativeswe alreadyhavealot ofmilk tochoose from（说到奶制品的替代品，我们已经有很多“牛奶”可供选择）”和下文“The reasonisthatitsmainmaterialischeapand easytoget.（原因是它的主要材料便宜，容易得到）”可知，空处应该是介绍一种乳制品的替代品，C项中的和下文的相对应项（然而，最新“the latestone”“its”C However,the latestone couldbe agame changer.的一个可能会改变游戏规则）符合语境故选C【题详解】17根据上文uBesides,potatoes areless expensivethan otherplantsthat arecurrentlyusedformilk.（此夕卜，土豆比目前用于制奶的其他植物便宜”可知，土豆作为原材料，经济实惠，因此土豆奶能够被人们支付得起，上卜文之间是因果关系项（土豆奶可以更实惠）符合语A Therefore,potatomilkcan bemore affordable.HltlS,境故选A【题详解】18根据上文“So ifyou arereally interested in potatomilk,you911behappyto knowthat youcanmakeityourself.（所以如果你真的对土豆奶感兴趣，你会很高兴知道你可以自己做）”和下文“Just havea tryand followthe instructionsstepbystep.（只是试一试，一步一步地按照说明做）”可知，空处提到了可以教人们进行自制土豆奶的方法,E项中的和下文中的对应项:.“guide”“followtheinstructions”E Thereare manyapproachesthatcanguideyouonline（网上有很多方法可以指导你）符合语境故选E【题详解】19根据上文u Althoughthe appearanceofDUGpotatomilkin theUKmadesomewaves,the successof thisdairy（尽管土豆奶在英国的出现引起了一些轰动，但这种乳制品替代品的成功还没alternative hasntcomeyet.DUG有到来）”和下文uThe lackof protein（蛋白质）could alsobe anissue forsome people.（对一些人来说，缺乏蛋白质也是一个问题）”可知，空处说明的是土豆奶存在的一个问题项B Somepeoplewhohavetriedit（一些尝过的人不喜欢它的味道）符合语境故选disliked itstaste.B【题详解】20空处为段落主旨句根据下文（产量）“In termsof landuse,the potatorequires lesswater andhas abetter yieldthanmost plants.The newdrinkmayhavehugehilltoclimbtoactuallycompetewithotherplant-based milk,but ithas a（在土地利用方面，马铃薯比大多数植物需要更少的水和更高的chance to become thenext popularhealthyfood.产量要与其他植物奶竞争，这种新饮料可能还有很长的路要走，但它有机会成为下一个流行的健康食品）”可知，由于土豆奶是有益于环境的，它可能产生重大影响项G Thiskindofmilkislikelytomakeabigdifference（作为环保选择，这种牛奶可能会产生很大的影响）符合语境故选asgreenchoice.G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（夕卜甥）When Ihelped mynephew Georgeput somethings inhis truck,I21his toolbox.My dadalso hadone.He was a hard-working man,who22work thatcouldbeperformed byeither toolsin atoolbox,oragood setof hands.Healways encouraged us to do jobs requiring hard work.My dadwould23Georges interestif hewere alive.He wouldlovewatching George learn new skills and24his hobby.My daddied young.
25.at somefamily gatherings,people oftenshare somesmall26ofsomeone nolonger around.This helpsthem27these people.My familyis noexception.My sisterswere goodat tellingthesestories overand over,28they wouldmake uslaugh-they couldalways succeedin creatinga very29atmosphere for（证明）us.For me,that wasa perfectway toconfirm mydads30in ourworld ata timewhen we were littlegirls.My dad never got to meet any ofthis grandchildren,which is3j.Therefore,we32to keephim alivefor thesechildrenby pointingoutthe33things thatkeep himalivefor us.The photos,the storiesand someplaces wevisited allhave helpedus34a personfor them,at leasta personthatrests in their heart.We wantthem to have moregood35of theirchildhood.
21.A.lost B.returned C.noticed D.used
22.A.challenged B.valued C.shared D.hated
23.A.express B.check C.question D.praise
24.A.follow B.guide C.mind D.push
25.A.Gradually B.Strangely C.Surprisingly D.Naturally
26.A.goals B.moments C.changes D.secrets
27.A.remember B.protect C.visit D.forget
28.A.as B.or C.yet D.so
29.A.sad B.nervous C.friendly D.relaxed
30.A.dream B.energy C.existence D.idea
31.A.regrettable B.shocking C.confusing D.acceptable
32.A.refuse B.fear C.promise D.try
33.A.funny B.same C.right D.opposite
34.A.choose B.contact C.create D.teach
35.A.memories B.examples C.discussions D.activities【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的家人通过分享一些不再在身边的父亲的小事情，让他们以及他们的子女能够记住自己的父亲，有更多童年美好的回忆题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意当我帮我的侄子乔治把一些东西放进他的卡车时，我注意到了他的工具箱丢A.lost失,失去；归还；注意到;使用根据上文（外甥）B.returned C.noticed D.used“When Ihelped mynephew George可推知，作者是在帮忙放东西的时候，注意到了侄子的工具箱故选put somethings inhis truck”C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意他是一个勤奋的人，他重视那些可以用工具箱里的工具来完成，或者可以用一双好手来完成的工作挑战；重视，珍视；分享；讨厌根据上文A.challenged B.valued C.shared D.hated“My dad和下文可推知，他重视also hadone.”“He always encouragedus to do jobsrequiring hardwork.”可以用工具完成，或者可以用双手完成的工作故选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意如果我父亲还活着，他会称赞乔治的兴趣表达；检查；express B.check C.question质疑；赞美根据下文可知，作者的父D.praise“He wouldlove watchingGeorgelearnnewskillsand4his hobby.”亲会很高兴看到乔治学习新技能，因此是会赞美他故选D题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意他会很高兴看到乔治学习新技能，追随他的爱好跟随，遵循；指A.follow B.guide导，引导；介意；推动，推进根据上文C.mind D.push Healwaysencouragedusto dojobsrequiringhardwork.”和空后的可推知，作者的父亲鼓励子女去做需要努力的工作，因此会因为看到乔治追随他的爱好而“hishobby”高兴故选A【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意自然地，在一些家庭聚会上，人们经常分享一些不再在身边的人的小时刻A.Gradually逐渐地；奇怪地;令人惊讶地;自然地根据下文B.Strangely C.Surprisingly D.Naturally“My familyis noexception.和西方的家庭常识可推知，人们在家庭聚会上分享一些不再在身边的人的小时刻是很自然的事故选D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意自然地，在一些家庭聚会上，人们经常分享一些不再在身边的人的小时刻A.goals目标；B.moments时亥U；C.changes变化；D.secrets秘密根据下文“My sisterswere goodat telling these storiesoverandoverv可推知，此处表示分享一些不再在身边的人的小时刻故选B题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意这有助于他们记住这些人记得；保护；参观，拜访；A.remember B.protect C.visit忘记根据下文可知，一遍又一遍地讲这些故事，是为了能够记住这D.forget“tellingthesestories overand over”些人故选A【题详解】28考查连词词义辨析句意我的姐妹们很擅长一遍又一遍地讲这些故事，但它们总能把我们逗笑一一它们总能成功地为我们营造一种非常轻松的氛围随着；或者；然而；所以上文提到“姐妹们很A.as B.or Cyet D.so擅长一遍又一遍地讲这些故事”，下文提到“它们总能把我们逗笑”，由此可知虽然故事被讲了一遍又一遍，但大家还是会被逗笑，上下文之间是转折关系故选C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意我的姐妹们很擅长一遍又一遍地讲这些故事，但它们总能把我们逗笑一一它们总能成功地为我们营造一种非常轻松的氛围难过的；紧张的；友好的；放A.sad B.nervous C.friendly D.relaxed松的根据上文they wouldmake uslaugh,,可知,因为氛围轻松，所以大家会被逗笑故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说，在我们还是小女孩的时候，这是一个完美的来证实我父亲在我们的世界里存在的方式梦想；精力；存在；主意根据上文A.dream B.energy C.existence D.idea“My daddied young.”可知，作者的父亲去世比较早，因此讲父亲的故事是为了证明父亲在大家的世界存在过故选C【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意我爸爸从来没见过他的孙子孙女，这很遗憾后悔的，遗憾的；A.regrettable B.令人震惊的；令人困惑的；可接受的根据上文shocking C.confusing D.acceptable My dadnever gotto meetany ofthis grandchildrenv可知，作者的父亲没见过孙子孙女，这是令人遗憾的事情故选A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意因此，通过指出那些同样的让他活在我们心里的事物，我们试图让他活在这些孩子们的心里拒绝；害怕；承诺；尝试根据空后的A.refuse B.fear C.promise D.try“to keephim alivefor thesechildren”可推知，作者他们试图让父亲活在这些孩子们的心里故选D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，通过指出那些同样的让他活在我们心里的事物，我们试图让他活在这些孩子们的心里有趣的；相同的;正确的;相反的根据下文A.funny B.same C.right D.opposite“The photos,the stories可知，这些事物让作者他们记住父亲，因此给孩子们指出的是同样的事物故选and someplaces wevisited”B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意那些照片、故事和我们去过的一些地方都帮助我们为他们创造了一个人，至少是一个在他们心中安息的人选择；联系；创造；教根据上文A.choose B.contact C.create D.teach“Mydadnevergot可知，孩子们没见过作者的父亲，因此孩子们心中作者的父亲是被创造出来的tomeetanyofthis grandchildren故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我们希望他们有更多美好的童年回忆回忆；例子；A.memories B.examples C.discussions讨论；D.activities活动根据上文“The photos,the storiesand someplaces wevisited v可推知，通过给孩子们讲述自己的父亲有关的事物，作者他们希望孩子们有更多美好的回忆故选A第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）As thetransportation company,Deutsche Bahn,explains36clear onits website,while it is understandablethat（容器）many enjoyfood anddrinks onthe go,this hasled tobillions ofused containersthat endup asrubbish.They oftencauseroad andenvironmental37pollute,The companynow offersmeals inreusable cups,plates andbowls onitshigh-speed trains.“We aim at38offer ourcustomers agood eatingexperience justlike athome.We will be usinghigh-quality瓷器餐具porcelain tableware39serve main meals andsnacks onthetrain.All drinkswillbe servedin glasses/9the railnetwork shares.The companysnew expresstrains arealready inservice,and more40introduce over thenext six years.They canreacha topspeed of320kilometers perhour,up from41previous300kilometers.However,itisthe insideimprovementsthat offerthe most42impress greenfeatures.These includespace forbicycles,and afast-in liftingplatform forwheelchairusers.The careful use ofvaluable resourcesalways43play akey rolein foodservice.Deutsche Bahnis praised44takingits environmentalproblems seriously.The company,45on-board menuhas素食的been vegetariansince March2022,continually donatesfood tofood banksand otherorganizations.【答案】
36.clearly
37.pollution
38.offering
39.to serve
40.will beintroduced
41.the
42.impressive
43.plays
44.for
45.whose【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了德国联邦铁路公司目前在其高速列车上提供可重复使用的餐具,以减少污染，其对待环境的认真态度受到赞扬，该公司还在列车时速、内部空间包容性、餐食等方面做出改进【题详解】36考查副词句意运输公司德国联邦铁路在其网站上清楚地解释说，虽然许多人喜欢在旅途中享用食物和饮料是可以理解的，但这导致了数十亿个用过的容器最终成为垃圾分析句子可知，空处是修饰动词的状explains语，因此应用的副词形式意为“清楚地故填clear clearly,clearly【题详解】37考查名词句意它们经常造成道路和环境污染分析句子可知，空处被修饰，作road andenvironmental cause的宾语，因此应用的名词形式意为污染，是不可数名词故填pollute pollution,“”pollution题详解】[38考查非谓语动词句意我们的目标是为顾客提供像在家一样的良好用餐体验根据空前的可知，此“aim at”处用固定短语意为“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”，因此空处应用的动名词形式，作介aimatdoing sth.,offer词的宾语故填at offering【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意我们将在火车上使用高品质的陶瓷餐具供应正餐和小吃分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，因此应用的不定式形式故填serve to serve【题详解】40考查时态和语态句意该公司的新型特快列车已经投入使用，未来六年还将推出更多特快列车分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语可知，时态应用一般将来时，和主语overthenextsixyears introducemore之间是被动关系，应用被动语态故填willbeintroduced题详解】[41考查冠词句意它们最高时速可以达到每小时公里，高于之前的每小时公里分析句子可知，320300空处表示特指，表示之前的每小时公里的时速，因此应用定冠词故填300the the【题详解】42考查形容词句意然而，它的内部改进提供了最令人印象深刻的绿色功能分析句子可知，空前有the most,空处作修饰的定语，因此应用的形容词形式意为“给人印象深刻的”，和features impressimpressive,the most构成最高级形式故填impressive□【题详解】43考查时态和主谓一致句意对宝贵资源的谨慎利用在食品服务中一直起着关键作用分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语可知，此处描述经常发生的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语always Thecarefuluse为单数概念，因此空处应用的第三人称单数形式故填play playso【题详解】44考查介词句意德国联邦铁路公司因认真对待环境问题而受到称赞根据空前的可知，此处用固“is praised”定短语意为“因……而受到赞扬”，因此空处应用介词构成该短语故填be praisedfor,for for【题详解】45考查定语从句句意自年月以来，该公司的列车菜单一直是素食，并不断向食品银行和其他组织捐20223赠食物分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词作补充说明，先行词在从句中作The company定语，和之间是所属关系，因此应用关系代词作引导词故填on-board menuwhose whose第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友来信表示他想学习滑板，想请你给他推荐一位滑板教练请你给他回46Eric信，内容包括写信目的；
1.推荐教练；
2.表达祝福
3.参考词汇（滑板）skateboard注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案JOne possibleversion:Dear EricI am so excited to hear thatyou are interestedin learning skateboarding.I havejust theperfect skateboardcoach foryou!I wouldlike torecommend coachRyan,who isa professionalskateboarder withyears ofexperience.He isknownfor his patience and expertise in teaching beginners.He hashelped many people,including some of my friends,to masterthebasics ofskateboarding within a shortperiod oftime.I believehe willbe ableto guideyou effectivelyin yourskateboardingjourney.I wishyou all the bestin yourskateboarding lessons!Enjoy theprocess andhave funwhile learning.Remember tostaysafe andwear protectivegear.I lookforward to hearing aboutyour progress.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生回复交换生好友的信，需说明回信目的，为他推荐滑Eric板教练，最后表达自己的祝福【详解】词汇积累L对.......感兴趣be interestedin—have aninterest in,be keenonA.Tough.B.Tiring.C.Worthwhile.
9.What voluntarywork doesAlice oftendoA.Clean theneighborhood.B・Accompany theelderly.C.Teach homelesschildren lessons.A.One day.B・Two days.C.Three days.
10.How muchtime doesAlice spendvolunteering perweek听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why didKate makethe mistakeA.She wasill.B.She wasforgetful.C.She wastoo busy.
12.What worriesKate mostnowA.Her beingfired.B・The companysloss.C・The managersimpression ofher.
13.What doesthe manadvise Kateto doC.Talk to the manager.A.Change herjob.B.Pay forthe loss.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C・Husband andwife.
15.What dothe clubmembers dowhen theymeetA.They talk about theirfamily life.B・They shareopinions on a book.C-They recommendbooks toeach other.
16.What bookisthewoman readingnowA.Factory Girls.B.The GoodEarth.C.The LastDays ofOld Beijing.
17.Whats themans attitudetowards theclubA.Interested.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Why isit hardfortheaged to learn anew languageA.They lacktime andenergy.B.They areslow inprocessing information.以.......出名be known for—be famousfor掌握一master acquire,grasp弓导I guide—lead,direct有效土也他一e ctivelyfruitfully,effectually句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句He isknownforhispatience andexpertise inteaching beginners.拓展句What makeshim knownis hispatienceandexpertiseinteachingbeginners.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导1]Iamsoexcitedto hearthatyouareinterestedinlearningskateboarding.that名词性从句作的宾语）hear[高分句型（运2]I wouldlike torecommend coachRyan,who isa professionalskateboarder withyears ofexperience.用了引导非限制性定语从句）who阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左
47.150右（尴尬的）Have youever feltso embarrassedin yourlife thatyou wantedto simplydisappear Well,I have.My worstday beganon ahot Mondaymorning whenI wasin thesecond grade.My classwould choosesome playersfor a baseballteam onthat day.For somereason,I hadoverslept thatmorning.And inmy hurry to getdressed,I tookthefirst whiteshirt I could find.I hurriedlyput iton,rushed outof theback doorand headedfor school.Unfortunately,mymistake didntshow itselfuntil wewere allonthebaseball field.Earlier,I hadnoticed afew of my classmateslooking atme andtalking amongthemselves.A fewothers werelaughing.But Iknew theywerent meankids;maybe theyhad justfound somethingfunny.So I didnt thinktheir behaviorwasdirected atme andI didntgive itmuch thoughtatthetime.But aswewereall standingaround andwaiting tobechosen fora team,one ofmyfriendsfinally toldme whatallthetalking andlaughing wereabout.I couldhardly believeit!In myhurrytoget readyfor school,I hadaccidentally takenone ofmy sistersshirts.ThereI was,waiting tobe chosenforateam andwearing agirly shirtknown toall.The shirtwas completewith beautifullittleblue flowers,heart-shaped buttonsdown thefront,and manyother featuresthat showedit wasa shirtdesigned forgirls.I wasso embarrassedthat myface wasburning red.When Ifinally calmeddown alittle,I realizedI hadtodo（壁橱）something-this situationcalled forquick action.Knowing I couldnt leaveschool,I rushedto theschool closetandcrazily searchedit tosee ifI couldfind anyclothes.Finally,I waslucky todiscover apiece ofclothing.It wasan oldheavy coat thatI leftthere theprevious winter.Paragraph1:I quicklyput iton tocover myshame andembarrassment.Paragraph2:Seeing Ididnt want to goto school,my momasked methe reason.【答案JOne possibleversion:Paragraph1:I quicklyput iton tocover myshame andembaiTassment.The oldheavycoatwasafar cryfrom a suitablereplacement forthe girlyshirt Ihad beenwearing,but itwas betterthan nothing.As Iwalked backto thebaseball field,Icould feel the stares and hear the whispers ofmyclassmates.However,the coatgave mea smallsense ofprotection,likea shieldagainst theirjudgmental eyes.It providedme withsome comfortamidst thehumiliation Iwas experiencing.Paragraph2:Seeing Ididnt want to goto school,my momasked methe reason.At first,T hesitated,not wantingto discusstheembarrassing incident.But asI lookedinto herconcerned eyes,I couldnthold backthe truthany longer.With a mixtureof shame and frustration,I explainedwhat hadhappened.After amoment ofsilence,she gentlyreassured me thatmistakes happento everyoneand thatits anopportunity tolearn andgrow.She remindedmethattrue strengthlies infindingthe courageto facedifficult situations.With hersupport andencouragement,I regainedsome ofmy confidence,knowing thatI alwayshad someone who believed inme.【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，作者回忆了自己生活中一件非常尴尬的事情二年级的时候，一个炎热的早晨作者睡过了头，匆忙地穿上一件白衬衫便赶往学校到了棒球场上的时候，作者注意到其他同学在笑，在议论自己，一开始没有特别在意，但是后来一个朋友告诉他，他穿了一件女士衬衫，作者感到非常尴尬平静下来后，他冲到学校的壁橱，找到了一件冬天的厚大衣【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“我赶紧穿上它来掩饰我的羞愧和尴尬”可知，第一段可描写作者穿上厚大衣后同学们的反应，以及作者的心理活动
②由第二段首句内容“看到我不想去上学，我妈妈问我原因”可知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈说出发生的尴尬事件，以及妈妈如何安慰和鼓励作者续写线索作者穿上厚大衣一一同学们的反应一一作者的心理活动一一妈妈询问原因一一作者说出实情——
2.妈妈进行安慰词汇激活
3.行为类
①走回walk backto/go backto/return to
②给give/offer/provide
③经历experience/undergo/gothrough
④t寸论discuss/talk about/speak about
⑤隐瞒hold back/withhold/conceal
⑥面对face/encounter情绪类
①羞耻humiliation/shame/embarrassment
②担忧的concerned/worried/afraid
③沮丧frustration/disappointment【点睛[高分句型11]As Iwalked backto thebaseball field,Icouldfeelthestaresandhearthewhispersofmy（引导时间状语从句）classmates.As[高分句型（引导名词性从句作2]With amixture ofshameandfrustration,I explainedwhat hadhappened,what的宾语）explained[高分句型3]With hersupport andencouragement,I regainedsomeofmy confidence,knowing thatI alwayshad（现在分词短语…作状语、引导名词性从句作的宾语、引someonewhobelievedinme.knowing thatknowing who导限制性定语从句）C.They havevery littlelanguage switchingexperience.
19.How canone getcomfortable aboutmaking mistakeswhen learninga languageA.By turningto grammarbooks.B・By findinga studypartner topractice with.C.By beingexposed to the languagemore often.
20.What isthespeakerslast suggestionA.Spend moretime learning.B,Understand eachword andphrase.C.Take advantageof differentresources.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASingapore maybe oneof theworlds smallestcountries,but therearemanyplaces ofinterest here.Well showyousome of the bestof whatSingapore hasto offerin termsof thingstodo,see,eat,and simplyenjoy yourself.MadameTussauds Singapore（蜡像）In thiswaxwork museum,visitors cantake photos with famousHollywood stars.Aside frominternationalsuperstars like Jackie Chanand BruceLee,tourists canalso takephotos withlocal heroesand superstars.The waxworksarereally amazing,and themajority of them lookexactly likereal people.Lau PaSatLocated rightdowntown,the markethas aunique.Visitors preparetobeamazed by the deliciousdining choiceswithinthis historicbuilding.From localfoods towell-loved internationalfoods,youUl havemany foodchoices allin oneplace.Coney IslandIf you wantto feelaway fbnnSingapore withoutleaving the country,Coney Islandisa great choice.Ifs locatedin aquiet place.This peacefulisland ishome towildflowers,wild butterfliesand birds,and beaches.Visitors canride abike,go fora walk,orjust enjoythe outdoorshere.To avoidthe hotsun,youd bettervisit earlyin themorning.Skyline LugeSentosa（卡丁车）All MarioKart fansnow cantake theirgo-kart adventures from their mobile screens to real life here.Theroads windingthrough theforest arebeautiful ontheir own.Ifyouwanttosee theentire trackbrightened bydifferentlights,go atnight.You canalso chooseto ridethe Skyride,which willtake youabove thetreetops,for anotherround oftheLuge ride.
1.Why isMadame TussaudsSingapore attractiveA.Its buildingstyle isunique.B.Visitors canchat withinternational starsthere.C.Many Hollywoodmovies areproduced there.D.It featureslifelike waxfigures offamous people.
2.Who ismost likelytobeinterestedinConey IslandA.One likingto trysnacks fromvarious countries.B.One wishingto enjoya quietday outin hewild.C.One expectingtolearnbasic outdoorsurvival skills.D.One wantingto experiencelocal traditionalcustoms.
3.Which attractionwill mostprobably satisfygame fansA.Madame TussaudsSingapore.B.Lau PaSat.C.Coney Island.D.Skyline LugeSentosa.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是新加坡的几处旅游景点题详解】[1细节理解题根据部分中的Madame TussaudsSingapore“Aside frominternational superstarslikeJackieChan andBruceLee,tourists canalso takephotoswithlocal heroesand superstars.The waxworksarereallyamazing,and the（除了像成龙和李小龙这样的国际巨星，游客还可以与当地的英雄majority of them lookexactly likereal people.和巨星合影这些蜡像真的很神奇，而且大多数看起来和真人一模一样）”可知，游客可以和蜡像馆里的名人蜡像合影，而且这些蜡像和真人一模一样，所以，吸引人的原因是它以栩栩如生Madame TussaudsSingapore的名人蜡像为特色故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的Coney Island“Its locatedinaquietplace.This peacefulisland ishome towildflowers,.（它坐落在一个安静的地方这个宁静的岛屿是野花、野生蝴蝶和鸟类的wild butterfliesand birds,and beaches家园，还有海滩）”可知，Coney Island在一个安静的地方，这个宁静的岛屿是野花、野生蝴蝶和鸟类的家园，由此可知，想要寻求安静的人应该会对感兴趣故选项Coney IslandB【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的（卡丁车）Skyline LugeSentosa“All MarioKart fansnow cantake theirgo-kart（现在，所有马里奥赛车的粉丝都可以在这里把他们的卡丁adventuresfrom theirmobilescreenstoreallifehere.车冒险从手机屏幕带到现实生活中）”可知，赛车迷们可以把手机里的卡丁车游戏a Skyline Luge SentosaM,搬到现实生活中来，由此可知，最有可能满足游戏迷故选项SkylineLugeSentosa DBFormanypeople,music helpsthem escapereality.The musician Carter Hulseyis takinga differentapproach.Hesusing his stage to help people face reality.He performeda selectionof songsand thentalked aboutsome valuable（贝才务的）（演讲）financial knowledgeat BurkleyFine Arts Center recently.The rockartist gavea presentationcoveringtopics suchas balancinga budget,making buyingdecisions,and howto spendmoney andsave forthe future.“The messagefrom Hulseywould beimportant fbrour students tohear,,,the teacherMrs.Dux said.I believedlistening tothe band would be an interesting way to communicate that message.As Ifound outmore information,Icouldnt pass up the chance our students tohave this experience.Hulsey managedthe budgetfbr hisband whenthey wentonatour yearsago.But atthat time,he didntknow muchaboutbeing smartwith money.He sharedhis ownexperience with money managementand thetroubles thatcame withit/When Iwas yourage,we didnttalk aboutmoney inschool.We didnttalkaboutit athome.Ididntthink aboutit JHulseytold students.just startedheading around thecountryand learnedall thesethings thehard way.He hopesbyshowing students that even those who live the rock-star lifeneed tounderstand financialwellness,he canhelp students toform good spending habits.Terron Johnson,a teacherat ShilohHigh School,is makingsure studentslearn thelesson beforethey maygo intodebt.Its areal-world thing.A lotof timesstudents willsay,Why doI needtoknowthis mathHow amI goingto usethisin reallife9Well,you willuse financial knowledge downthe line,Johnson said.If studentsunderstand howtoeffectively usetheir moneyto achievetheir goals,they canmake theirdreams cometrue.
4.What canbe learnedabout themusicianCarter HulseyA.He encouragespeople toenjoy life.B.He sharesfinancial knowledgewith theaudience.C.His focushas movedfrom music to financialwork.D.His musicis inspiredbythelife ofyoung people.
5.What isMrs.Duxs attitudetowards HulseyspresentationA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.
6.Why didHulsey talkabout hisown experienceA.To provethe successof hisband.B.To tellstudents howto finda hobbyatayoung age.C.To explainthe influenceof artistictaste onstudents.D.To showthe necessityof learningmoney managementearly.
7.What isasuitabletitle forthe textA.A musicianbecomes popularwith studentsB.Young studentstalk withagreatmusicianC.A concert brings more than musicto studentsD.Teachers advisestudentstobe smarterwithmoney【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了音乐家卡特•赫尔西通过自己的舞台帮助人们面对Carter Hulsey现实，在音乐会之后谈论了一些有价值的金融知识【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“The musicianCarter Hulseyis takinga differentapproach.Hes usinghis stageto help贝才务peoplefacereality.He performeda selectionof songsand thentalked aboutsome valuablefinancial knowledge音乐家卡特•赫尔西采取了不同的方法at BurkleyFine Arts Center recently.Carter Hulsey他在用自己的舞台帮助人们面对现实最近，他在伯克利美术中心表演了几首精选歌berkeley Fine ArtsCenter曲，然后谈论了一些有价值的金融知识”可知，音乐家卡特•赫尔西与听众分享金融知识故CarterHulsey选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第二段“The messagefrom Hulseywould beimportant forour studentstohear/9the teacherMrs.Dux said.I believedlisteningtothebandwouldbeaninterestingwaytocommunicatethatmessage.As Ifound outmoreinformation,Icouldntpassupthechanceourstudentstohavethisexperience.,5“来自赫尔西的信息对我们的学生来说很重要，”老师达克斯夫人说“我相信听乐队演奏会是传达这种信息的一种有趣的方式当我发现更多的信息时，我不能错过我们的学生有这种经历的机会“”可知，达克斯夫人对赞赏有加，因此应该Hulsey是持积极的态度故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段“He hopesby showingstudentsthateventhosewholivetherock-star lifeneedto他希望通过向学生们展示，即使是understand financialwellness,he canhelp studentsto formgoodspendinghabits.那些过着摇滚明星生活的人也需要了解财务健康，从而帮助学生们养成良好的消费习惯”可推知,Hulsey通过自己的亲身经历来展示早期学习理财的必要性故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章第一段uCarter Hulseyis takinga differentapproach.Hes usinghisstagetohelppeople facereality.He performeda selectionof songsand thentalked aboutsome valuablefinancialknowledgeat BurkleyFineArts（音乐家卡特•赫尔西（）采取了不同的方法他在用自己的舞台帮助人们面对现Center recently.CarterHulsey实最近，他在伯克利美术中心（）表演了几首精选歌曲，然后谈论了一些有价值的berkeley FineArtsCenter金融知识）”可知，本文主要讲述了音乐家卡特•赫尔西（CarterHulsey）通过自己的舞台帮助人们面对现实，在音乐会之后谈论了一些有价值的金融知识由此可知，项（音C Aconcertbringsmorethanmusictostudents乐会带给学生的不仅仅是音乐）是合适的标题故选CoCAdvances indigital technology,including computers,smartphones,and mobileapps,have changedthe waypeoplecommunicate andlearn athome andin classroomsaroundtheworld.Now,an internationalteam ofresearchers are（读写自珍力）working toensure thatthis changingeducational landscapewill helpto supportliteracy indeaf children.Were usingdigital technologyto encouragechildren tolearn Jsaid LeandroF1orez-Aristizabal.Leandro andhis co-workers areworking todesign andtest a storytelling appfor sign language-speaking deafchildren.They beganby designinga seriesof blackand whitecards describingimages.A singlestudent would change theorder ofthe cards heor shechose andthen tellthe storytotherest ofthe classthrough signlanguage.The researchersconducted acase studywith5th graders.One thingthat attractedthe researchersas theywatched theperformances was theresponse ofother students inthe classroom.As onestudent waschosen tochange the order ofthecards,other studentsgot upand began offering suggestions about a general storyline.Then,the researchersadded detailsand colorstothecards andtested thoseout withkids.Finally,they changedthe（动colorful cardsto digitalform.And thekids appearedto loveit.The researchersreported thatchildrens motivation力）increased whentechnology waspart ofthe activity.They hadmore impressiveperformances.While theiroriginal targetaudience atthe momentare deafchildren,Leandro says theappmight also find use as ameansfbr hearingkids tolearn signlanguage.We startedwith deafness,but wedont wantto stopthere,“Leandro said.uWe wantto inviteother researchersto joinus onthis journeyand tohelp usdevelop improvedfunctions toserve otherdisabilitiesand othereducational goals.In thisway,were tryingto fillthe gapwith them.Finally,we wantto forgetaboutdisabilities and think about different abilities/
98.How didLeandro andhis co-workers carryout theirstudyA.By testingdeaf childrenslearning habits.B.By invitingstudentstodesign images.C.By introducinganewsignlanguage.D.By takingastorytellingapproach.
9.What interestedthe researchersabout thestudentsinthe studyAThey werefull ofcuriosity.B.They weregood storytellers.C.They activelyhelped eachother.D.They hadan excellentmemory.
10.What didthe researchersfind outinthestudyA.Kids preferredto playfun gamesbefore class.B.Deaf kidscould communicatewith otherswell.C.Digital technologybenefited thekids performances.D.Digital technologytook kidsattention awayfromtheirstudies.
11.What doesLeandro mainlywanttoexpress inthe lastparagraphA.He plansto widenthe usageoftheapp.B.He isfaced withnew challengesintheresearch.C.He expectsother researchersto playa leadingrole.D.He callson peopleto careabout disabledchildren.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了和其同事正在为说手语的聋哑儿童设Leandr F16rez-Aristiz4bal计和测试一个讲故事的应用程序，文章解释了他们是如何开发这一程序以及对程序未来的一些期望【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“They beganby designinga seriesof blackand whitecards describingimages.A singlestudentwouldchangetheorderofthecards heor shechose andthen tellthe storytotherest oftheclassthrough sign（他们首先设计了一系列描述图像的黑白卡片一个学生将改变他或她选择的卡片的顺序，然后通过language.手语把故事讲给班上的其他人听）”可知，莱安德罗和他的同事采用讲故事的方法进行他们的研究故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“One thingthat attractedthe researchersas theywatched theperformanceswasthe responseofother studentsintheclassroom.As onestudent waschosen tochangetheorderofthecards,other studentsgot upand.（在观看表演时，吸引研究人员的一件事是教室里其他学生beganofferingsuggestionsaboutageneralstoryline的反应当一名学生被选中改变卡片的顺序时，其他学生站起来，开始就一个大致的故事情节提出建议）”可知，研究人员对研究中的学生感兴趣的是他们积极地互相帮助故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段（动力）“The researchersreported thatchildrens motivationincreased whentechnology was（研究人员报告说，当科技成为活动的一部分时，孩子们的动机会增加）”可知，研究人员part ofthe activity.在研究中发现数字技术有利于孩子们的表现故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段While theiroriginal targetaudience atthe momentare deafchildren,Leandro saysthe appmightalsofinduseasa meansfor hearingkids tolearn signlanguage.We startedwith deafness,but wedont wanttostop there,Leandro said.We wantto inviteother researchersto joinus onthis journeyand tohelp usdevelop improvedfunctionstoserveother disabilitiesand othereducational goals.In thisway,were tryingto fillthe gapwith them.Finally,（虽然目前他们最初的目标受众是聋哑儿童，we wantto forgetabout disabilitiesandthinkaboutdifferentabilities.”但莱安德罗说，这款应用也可以作为听力正常的孩子学习手语的一种手段“我们从耳聋开始，但我们不想就此止步，说“我们希望邀请其他研究人员加入我们的旅程，帮助我们开发更好的功能，以服务于Leandro其他残疾人和其他教育目标通过这种方式，我们试图填补他们的空白最后，我们想要忘记残疾，思考不同的能力“）”可知，Leandro在最后一段主要想表达他计划扩大这款应用的使用范围故选ADMost polarbears followthesea ice asit growsand melts（融化）throughoutthe year.They dependon seaice astheplatform fromwhichtheyhuntforseaanimals.But asglobal temperatureshavebeenrising,seaicehas beendisappearing.And somebears havetraveled sofar insearch ofice thatthey riskdying ofhunger.But insoutheastGreenland,where thesea freezesover forjust afew months,some polarbears aresubsisting locally.（雪泥）.Polar bearshere haveadapted tohunting fromthe glacialmelange,which isamixofice,snow andslush“Thesepolar bearsare residentsof seaice-free areasfbr morethan eightmonths ofthe year,“saysthebiologist KristinLaidre.Normally,a polarbear wouldntbe ableto livewithout seaice forthat long.^^In northeastGreenland,the distancetraveled bybears was40kilometers everyfour days.But inthe southeast,thedistance traveledwas justone-fourth ofthe distance.Apparently,those southeastGreenland bearsare ableto useresourcesthat arepresent,so thatthey donthave tomake thesebig movements,“says StevenAmstrup,a zoologist.Theymake theseaicehome forafewmonths eachwinter andspring.For therest ofthe year,the bearshunt fromthe glacialmelange.They useit justlike seaice.（排放）However,researchers saythat mostpolarbearswill dieout by2100unless emissionsof climatewarminggreenhousegases aresharply cutback.Southeast Greenlandand similar,small regionscould becomethe lastplaces forsomeoftheremaining polarbears.Yet eventhey willdisappearifclimate changecontinues tomelt theseaiceon whichthisspecies depends.。
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