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什那中学高级平行实验班第三学期第一次月考2022英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出］佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willJane dothis SaturdayA.Buy agift forAnna.B.Visit hergrandparents.C.Attend abirthday party.
2.What doesthe womanask theman to do tomorrowmorningA.To wakeher up.B.To booka flight.C.To setan alarm
3.How didLinda most probably feelat themeetingA.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Tired.
4.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Husband andwife.C.Teacher andstudent.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Ways to make friends.B.The boysschool life.C.Their newclassmate.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.How muchshould the woman payfor thesofaA.400dollars.B.450dollars.C.500dollars.
7.Where doesthe conversationmostprobablytake placeA.At home.B.In abank.C.At amall.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.Why didJohn go to HangzhouC.It willuse monkeys,behavior tocreate adatabase.D.It canhelp scientistsstudy monkeyswithout disturbingthem.
14.What doesthese factorsin paragraph6refer toa.Image samples.b.Hairy faces.c.Hair color.d.The environment.A.ab B.ac C.be D.bd
15.What is the authorsmain purposein writingthe articleA.To introducea newway to identify monkeys.B.To show the importanceof studying monkeys.C.To comparedifferent waysto identify monkeys.D.To explaindifficulties indeveloping a new system.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了一项区分猴子的新技术一一猴脸识别技术，文章介绍了这种技术的工作原理以及优势【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“When scientistsgo toa forestto studymonkeys and their habitsand behaviors,how dotheyknow who9s who（当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是谁？）”可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据倒数第四段中“There isno need to interferewith the monkeys.Such amethod ofsampling isclearly（没有必要干扰猴子这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的）”可知，猴子的面部识别技术可以帮助non-invasive.科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们故选Do【题详解】14词句猜测题根据第六段中u Compared to humans,facial recognition technology formonkeys ismore complicated.（与人类相比，猴because of their hairierfaces.The colorof theirhair causesthem toblend into their environment子的面部识别技术更为复杂，因为它们的面部毛发较多它们头发的颜色使它们融入环境）”可知，猴子多毛的脸和毛的颜色，让科学家很难区分它们，故画线词指的是“猴子多毛的脸和毛的颜色”故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据第三段u A research team from Chinas Northwest University is using facial recognition technology.（中国西北大学的to identifythousands ofsnub-nosed monkeysthat liveon Qinling Mountain inShaanxi province一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴）”结合本文可知，文章主要介绍了一项区分猴子的新技术一一猴脸识别技术，以及介绍了这种技术的工作原理以及优势可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（驻夕卜己者）A foreign correspondent Iis ajournalist whoreports andsends storiesfrom a foreign country.（自由职业的）
16.But somemay befreelance journalistswho workfor anumber ofdifferent newssources.A foreign correspondent may be an on-the-scene reporter,sending newsstories liveas theevents occur.
17.so itis important for thistype ofjournalist tofunction wellunder pressure.In addition,a journalistworkingin adangerous areashould beexperienced andunderstand therisks of the job,as wellas whathe orshe needstodo inan emergency.
18.In manycases,they willprovide amore humanfeature for a story,rather thanjust reportingon thestraight facts of the news.For instance,the correspondentmight provide an informativecontextual basisfor the story,tobe surethe readersor listenerstruly understandits meaning.One whowants to become a foreign correspondentwill needa degreein journalismor communications.
19.It is important forsomeone whowants to work as a freelancejournalist ina foreigncountry to have（提交）enough contacts back home in order tohave a place to submit stories.In addition,a foreigncorrespondent may be ableto findadditional workwith alocal newssource in the country.Freelance foreigncorrespondents whohave photographyskills willhave amajor advantage.20,while for those who areenthusiastic about the newsand internationaltravel,it canbe adream job.A.War anddisaster reportingare oftenon-the-scene storiesB.People interestedin writingmay want to be a foreigncorrespondentC.Foreign correspondentsare sentoverseas tocover storiesas theydevelopD.Typically,aforeigncorrespondent worksfbr a newspaper ortelevision stationE.Moreover workingin localnewspapers canget experienceand makecontacts in the fieldF.Other types of foreigncorrespondents willinstead sendtheir storiesafter theevents takeplaceG.The jobof aforeigncorrespondentis demandingand dangerousthat oftendoes notpay verywell【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.F
19.E
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了驻外记者的一些信息【题详解】16后文（自由职业的）“But somemay befreelance journalistswho workforanumber ofdifferent newssources.（但有些人可能是自由记者，为许多不同的新闻来源工作）”讲述了有些人可能是自由记者，与空处形成转折，所以空处应是说一般情况下驻外记者有固定的工作地点，项“通常，驻外记者在报纸或电视台工作”符D合题意故选D【题详解】17前文u Aforeigncorrespondentmaybeanon-the-scene reporter,sending newsstories liveas theevents occur.（驻外记者可能是现场记者，在事件发生时实时发送新闻报道）”讲述了驻外记者需要现场报道新闻，后文（因此这类记者在压力下发挥良好作用“so itisimportantfor thistype ofjournalist tofunction wellunder pressure很重要）”讲述了这类记者需要有抗压能力，由此可知，空处应是讲述驻外记者在现场报道中有压力的方面，项“战争和灾难报道通常是现场报道”承上启下，符合题意故选A A【题详解】18后文“In manycases,they willprovideamore humanfeature fora story,rather thanjust reportingon thestraightfactsof.（在许多情况下，他们会为报道提供更人性化的特征，而不仅仅是报道新闻的直接事实）”讲述the news了驻外记者不仅仅报道事实，还会增添一些人性化特色，这种报道类型与前文讲的直接现场报道新闻的类型不同，由此可知，这里是说其他类型的驻外记者，项“其他类型的外国记者会在事件发生后发送他们的报道”F符合题意故选F【题详解】19后文“It isimportantforsomeone whowants to work asa freelancejournalist inaforeigncountry tohave enough（提交）.（对于一个想在外国从事自由记者工作的人contactsbackhomeinordertohaveaplacetosubmitstories来说，在国内有足够的人脉以便有地方提交报道是很重要的）”讲述了国内人脉对自由记者的重要性，空处应讲述驻外记者如何积累人脉，项“此外，在当地报纸工作可以在该领域获得经验并建立人际关系”符合E题意故选E【题详解】20后的（对于那些while“forthosewhoareenthusiastic about the newsand internationaltravel,it canbeadream job热衷于新闻和国际旅行的人来说，这可能是一份理想的工作）”与前文形成对比，后面说驻外记者是一份理想的工作，空处应是说驻外记者的缺点，项“驻外记者的工作要求很高，而且很危险，报酬通常不高”符合G题意故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasfar awaywhen I got acall thatmy motherwas dyingin ruralKentucky.I wasdesperately21while theemergency fundswere notenough to22a rentalcar.Then,I was23at10:30pm in the middleof nowhereand didntknow howI wasgoing to get to thehospital.That waswhen agentleman cameup tome andsaid,24you trustme,I cangive youan25I stilldo notknow whatpushed me to26it.but Idid.When hecame to an27toget some gas,he bought me asoda.I didntthink that I had28met sucha warm-hearted strangerin mylife.He tookmeto the hospital and29me whenI went to checkon mymom.Then hebrought me to myhotel,waited whileIdropped offmy backpack,and tookme backto thehospital again.When wegot back,I30to givehim somegas money,which was the leastthatIcould do.However,he
31.This gentlemanhad brought me to my mothersside,boughtmesomething todrink,and madesureIgotto the32without askingfor anything
33.He didthese outof thekindness ofhisheart.I dontremember hisname,but I34think abouthim andhope that he isdoing well.It justgoesto prove that there are stillwarm and35people leftin theworld.
21.A.disappointed B.confused C.anxious D.tired
22.A.repair B.park C.buy D.cover
23.A.recognized B.forgiven C.stuck D.abandoned
24.A.Unless B.Since C.Whether D.If
25.A.idea B.ride C.bill D.surprise
26.A.accept B.admit C.doubt D.imagine
27.A.agreement B.stop C.close D.conclusion
28.A.usually B.already C.eventually D.previously
29.A.depended onB.stayed withC.pointed atD.fought with
30.A.offered B.promised C.managed D.struggled
31.A.hurt B.refused C.hesitated D.applauded
32.A.drugstore B.accommodation C.station D.canteen33A.in publicB.in silenceC.in returnD.in person
34.A.repeatedly B.gradually C.suddenly D.fortunately
33.C
35.A.generous
34.A B.brave C.optimistic D.proud【答案】2LC
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.
32.B
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己的一次经历在得知母亲病危，紧急赶往医院的过程中被一位好心人无私帮助，表示了感恩之情【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意我焦急万分，而应急资金却还不够租一辆车失望的；A.disappointed B.困惑不解的；焦急的，焦虑不安的；劳累的，疲倦的上一句中说到，母亲病confused C.anxious D.tired危，快要死了，自己不在身边，应该是焦急的故选项C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我焦急万分，而应急资金却还不够租一辆车修理；停车；A.repair B.park C.buy买；覆盖；走过；足以支付主语是（基金）和钱有关，应该是作者准备的应急的钱，不够支付D.cover fund租一辆车直接去母亲所在的地方故选项D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然后，晚上点分，我被困在一个不知名的的地方，不知道该怎么去医院1030A.辨认出；宽恕；困住，卡住；遗弃，抛弃作者不知道该怎么去母recognized B.forgiven C.stuck D.abandoned亲所在的医院，也不知道身在何地，由此可知，作者是迷路了，意思是“被困住无法动弹或无法把be stuckin正在做的事情做下去”，符合语境故选项C【题详解】24考查连词词义辨析句意如果你相信我，我可以载你一程除非；自从；既然，由于；A.Unless B.Since C.Whether是否；假如，如果；是否有了信任才有可能搭乘他的车该空为主句的条件状语从句故选项D.If D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意如果你相信我，我可以载你一程思想；主意；搭车，搭乘；A.idea B.ride账单；惊讶，惊喜作者在陌生的地方迷路，也没有汽车，那位先生应该是要开车送作者去C billD.surprise目的地,结合第9空前“He tookmetothehospital”及后面uThen hebrought meto myhotel,…”这位先生开车载着作者去了医院，又把她从医院送到酒店，短语意为“开车送某人，让某人搭车”符合语境give sb.a ride故选项B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我仍然不知道是什么促使我接受它，但我接受了接受；承认；A.accept B.admit允许进入；怀疑；想象一位先生提出要开车送作者去医院，结合第空前C.doubt D.imagine9“He tookmetothehospital,,及“Then hebrought meto myhotel,.”可知作者接受了那位男士的帮助，乘坐了他的车去了医院又往返了医院和酒店故选项A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意当他停下来加油时，他给我买了一瓶苏打水协议，意见一致；A.agreement B.stop停止；关闭；结束;结论空后意思是去加油，由此可知,开车载作者去医C.close D.conclusion togetsomegas院的路上要给汽车加油，需要中途停下来故选项B【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意我从来没有想过在我的生命中遇到过这样一个热心的陌生人通常情况A.usually下；已经；最终，最后；以前，从前这里指作者认为自己以前从来没遇B.already C.eventually D.previously到过这样热心助人的陌生人故选项D【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意他带我去医院，在我去看妈妈的时候陪着我然后他把我送到酒店，等着我放下背包，再把我送回医院A.depended on依靠;信赖；B.stayed with和・・.待在一起;C.pointed at指着；D.fought与…打架那位先生并没有把作者送到医院就离开，而是陪着作者看望母亲，并送她回酒店，放下行李with又载她回医院，一直陪在作者身边故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意当我们回来的时候，我提出给他一些油钱，这是我最起码能做的提供；A.offered主动提出；许诺；答应；经营管理；设法做成；挣扎；拼搏热心先生开车B.promised C.managed D.struggled送作者并没有要酬劳作者主动提出给对方一些油钱意为“主动提出做某事”符合语境故选offertodo A项【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意然而，他拒绝了伤害;拒绝；犹豫；鼓掌A.hurt B.refused C.hesitated D.applauded作者要给对方一些钱，转折之后，应该是对方拒绝了，空前的呼应故选however13without askingfor anything项B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意这位先生在没有要求任何回报的情况下把我带到我母亲身边，给我买了些喝的,并确保我到达住处药店，杂货店；住处；车站；餐厅作者在A.drugstore B.accommodation C.station D.canteen医院查看妈妈的病情后要回到自己的住处此处accommodation呼应第9空后“Then hebroughtmetomyhotel,・・.”中的hotel故选B项o【题详解】33考查介词短语辨析句意这位先生在没有要求任何回报的情况下把我带到我母亲身边，给我买了些喝的,并确保我到达住处当众,公开；沉默；作为回报;亲自这位先生A.in publicB.in silenceC.in returnD.in person没有收作者的钱，不要回报故选项C【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意我不记得他的名字了，但我一再想起他，希望他一切都好叩重复地，A.r eatedly反复地；渐渐地；突然地；幸运地作者收到那位先生的无私的热心帮助，B.gradually C.suddenly D.fortunately心怀感恩，应该是会经常想起他，并祝福他故选项A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意:这只是为了证明，世界上还有温暖而慷慨的人慷慨的；勇敢A.generous B.brave的；乐观的；骄傲的这里实在形容作者遇到的那位先生，他热心帮助作者，陪着她渡过C.optimistic D.proud难关，不收取任何回报，应该用和并列形容他故选项generous warmA第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Its saidthat BenjaminFranklin oncecarried outa famousexperiment36provethatlightningwas aform ofelectricity.He raiseda kitewith apiece ofstring37tie toit anda metalkey wasattachedtothestring.When aflash oflightning hitthe kite,Franklin gotan electricshock by38touch thekey.For manyyears,schools39teach thestory of the experiment.More thanone generationof schoolchildrenhas beenamazed byhis40brave andhis scientificapproachto lookingfor the truth.However,new researchsuggests thatthestorymaybefiction insteadof fact41scientists allagree thatif Franklinhad actuallytouched thekey,he wouldcertainly havedied42the electricshock.43admitted,fiction isoften44interesting thanthetruth.But inscience,factsshould beproved byexperiments andresearch,and45great astory is,we shouldnot alwaysbelieveeverything weread orhear.【答案】
36.to prove
37.tied
38.touching
39.have taught
40.bravery
41.because
42.from
43.Admittedly
44.more interesting
45.however【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新的研究表明，本杰明•富兰克林曾经做过的一个著名的证明闪电是电的一种形式的实验的故事可能是虚构的【题详解】36考查不定式句意据说本杰明•富兰克林曾经做过一个著名的实验来证明闪电是电的一种形式根据语境可知，句子表示“本杰明•富兰克林曾经做过一个著名的实验来证明闪电是电的一种形式”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to prove【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意他举起一只风筝，风筝上系着一根绳子，绳子上系着一把金属钥匙此处是复with合结构，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填string tietiedo【题详解】38考查动名词句意当一道闪电击中风筝时，富兰克林触碰了钥匙，触电了是介词，其后跟动名词作宾by语，故填touching【题详解】39考查时态和主谓一致句意多年来，学校一直在教授这个实验的故事由可知，句子时态用For manyyears现在完成时，主语是复数，因此空格处是故填schools havetaught havetaught【题详解】40考查名词句意不止一代的学生都被他的勇气和他寻找真相的科学方法所震惊后跟名词，的名词his brave是意为“勇气”，是不可数名词，故填bravery,bravery【题详解】41考查连词句意然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实，因为科学家们都认为，如果富兰克林真的触摸了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击根据语境可知，句子表示“这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实，因为科学家们都认为，如果富兰克林真的触摸了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击”，空格处意为“因为，用引导原因状语从句，故填because because【题详解】42考查介词句意然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实，因为科学家们都认为，如果富兰克林真的触摸了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击是固定短语，意为“死于”，因此空格处是介词diefrom from,该短语常用于外伤等原因引起的死亡，区别于后面常接疾病，故填die of,from【题详解】43考查副词句意诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，admittedly admittedly意为“诚然，不可否认地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Admittedly【题详解】44考查比较级句意诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣由可知，空格处用比较级故填than moreinteresting moreinterestingo【题详解】45考查副词句意但在科学中，事实应该通过实验和研究来证明，无论一个故事多么伟大，我们都不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的一切根据语境可知，句子表示“无论一个故事多么伟大，我们都不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的一切”，空格处意为“无论多么”，用修饰形容词故填however greathowever o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）.假定你是学校英语角的负责人李华最近英语角计划举办一场英语学习经验交流的46活动请你用英语写一则通知向全校学生告知此事，内容包括.活动目的；
1.活动时间、地点和内容；2,表示欢迎3注意,词数左右；180可以适当增加加细节，以使行文连贯
2.[答案】One possibleversion:NoticeIn orderto helpstudents learnEnglish moreeasily,our EnglishCorner willhold anactivity about exchangingEnglish learning experience.The activitywill takeplace in the firstfloor of the teachingbuilding at4p.m.this Friday.We studentscan talk about theproblems thatwe meetin learningEnglish,and theexcellent learners are ready to offer tipson learning.Those whowant totake partin theactivity arewelcome.The StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍英语角举办英语学习经验交流活动的目的，活动时间、地点和内容，并欢迎大家前来参加【详解】词汇积累
1.举办一hold conduct/put on交流exchange—go onan exchangeof谈论talkabout—discuss.......的建议:tips on一advice on/about句式拓展同义句转换原句
2.In orderto helpstudents learnEnglish moreeasily,our EnglishCorner willhold anactivity aboutexchanging English learningexperience.拓展句Our EnglishCorner willhold anactivityaboutexchangingEnglishlearningexperienceso thatthey canhelpstudents learnEnglish moreeasily.【点睛】【高分句型1]We studentscan talkabouttheproblems thatwe meetin learningEnglish,and theexcellent（｛引导定语从句、动名词短语作宾语、连接并列句和不learnersarereadytooffertipson learning.^13/that and定式短语作状语）【高分句型（使用了引导定语从句、不定式短2]Those whowanttotake partin theactivity arewelcome.who语作宾语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.A farmergrew somevegetables inhis garden.One dayhis wifewas illand he had nomoney.He hadto sellA.To finda job.B.To visithis family.C.To meethis friends.
9.How didJohn getto HangzhouA.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.
10.How doesJohn feelabout workingin HangzhouA.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Interested.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题
11..What doesLucy likebest aboutthe houseA.Its bedrooms.B.Its kitchen.C.Its sittingroom.
12.Where dothe speakersusually eaton weekendsA.In restaurants.B.At friends\C.At home.
13.What canwe findnear thehouseA.A schooland severalbanks.B.A hospitaland somemalls.C.A schooland somehotels.
14.What doesLucy mostprobably doA.A teacher.B.A designer.C.A houseseller.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.What willthe speakershave fordinnerA.Thai food.B.Indian food.C.Chinese food.
16.Why doesthe womanthink poorlyof therestaurant onWall StreetA・Its locatedfar away.B.It hasbad service.C.It offersterrible food.
17.What is thewomandoing nowA.Watching TV.B.Washing herhair.C.Doing cleaning听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where didShelly seeMagi for the firsttimeA.At apet shop.B.On the street.C.At thespeakers home.
19.What didMagi doafter seeingthe firein thekitchenA.She keptbarking.B.She rushedtothespeakers room.C.She escapedfrom theburning house.some cabbagesand carrotsin themarket.The nextmorning hetook twobaskets ofvegetables totown.But it was raininghardthat afternoonand therewere fewpeople in thestreet.When hisvegetables weresold out,it wasdark.He boughtsomemedicine andhurried to his village.On hisway homehe sawa personlying on the snow.He placedhis basketsonthe groundand wasgoing tohelp theperson toget up.At thattime hefound itwas adead manand therewas muchbloodon hisbody.He was so afraidthat heran awayquickly,without takingthe basketswith him.The nextafternoon the farmer wassent tothe policestation.Having shownthe baskets,an officerasked,“Are these（胆怯地）.yours”“Yes,sir.the farmeranswered timidlyHave youkilled theman^^“No,no,sir.thefarmersaidin ahurry.When didyou seethe deadman”“About sevenlast evening.“Did yousee whokilled themanNo,sir.The officerbrought outa knifeand asked,Have youseen ityet”“No,sir.The officerbecame angryand toldthe（暴打）（供policemen to beat him up andsent himinto prison.The officerwanted totrap thefarmer into the confession认），but thefarmer didntadmit he was the murderer.Paragraph1:The officerwas soangry thathe askedthe policemanto beathim up again.Paragraph2:The farmer was lucky.A fewdays later.【答案】The officerwassoangry thathe askedthe policemanto beathimupagain.Again thefarmer refused toadmit committingthemurder.He wasquite awareof theconsequence ifhe gavein forfear ofbeing treatedbadly.Hewould besentenced todeath orin jailfor hiswhole life.Not havingtrapped thefarmer into confession,the officerlefthim ina cell,leaving nofood orwater.The farmerwas lucky.A fewdays later,a youngman inanother citywenttothe policetoconfesshehadkilled hisbestfriend accidentallywhile travelingin thefarmer^village.They turneda jokeinto a quarrel andaquarrelinto afight,and finallya tragedyhappened withone of them beingkilled.The youngman wasso scaredand guiltythatheran away.In naturehewashonest.He wantedto apologizetohisfriends familyand getthe innocentfarmer outof trouble.Theyoung manwas injail and the rudeofficer gotdue punishment.The innocentfarmerwasreleased finally.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个农夫回家的路上发现了一个死人，由于害怕，他当时离开了现场后来警察将农夫抓捕归案，警官想把他屈打成招，幸亏凶手自首，农夫才洗清了嫌疑【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“警官很生气，他让警察再打他一顿”以及第二段首句“农夫很幸运”可知，第一段可描写警官想把农夫屈打成招，但农夫坚决不认罪
②由第二段首句内容“农夫很幸运几天后……”可知，第二段可描写真正的凶手被抓到了,续写线索农夫进城卖菜——农夫发现死人——农夫进了警局——警官想把农夫屈打成招——真正的凶手2出现了——农夫恢复自由.词汇激活3行为类
①意识be awareofVrealize
②屈月艮give in/succumb情绪类
①害怕的scared/frightened
②内疚的guilty/regretful【点睛】【高分句型（运1]He wasquite awareof theconsequence ifhe gavein forfear ofbeing treatedbadly.用了引导的状语从句）if
20.What isthespeakerdoingA.Calling forloving animals.B.Introducing hispet dog.C.Describing hisfamily background.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHere are4famous museumsfor children.KidsQuest Childrens MuseumIt featureshuge windowsand beautifully-designed exhibits.Kids ofall ageswill lovebuilding withreal toolsin the（收车艮札）recycled room,running thecash registerL,doing physicsexperiments onwater,etc.Reservations arerequired.Moreover,the museumis verypopular,so tryto visitit duringa lesscrowded time.（票）Fees:Admission I1is$3;membership startsat$125for onechild and an adult.Imagine Childrens MuseumImagine Childrens Museums new33,000-square-fbot expansiondoubles the museums previousplay andexhibitionspace.Being over60,000square feet,its currentarea isfar beyondthe sizeof otherlocal childrensmuseums（触及that arearound10,000-20,000square feet.Visitors spendhours in themuseumbut stillonly scratchthe surface皮毛）.Fees:Admission is$22per person;tickets areavailable freeof chargefor babiesyounger than12months.ChildrensMuseum of TacomaTheChildrensMuseumof Tacoma,10,000square feetin sizehas hugeattraction.Since itopened abouta decadeago,it hasoffered pay-as-you-will admissionand hasno plansto changethat anytimesoon.This meansthat youcandonate any size as you enter.Fees:Admission ispay-as-you-will.Seattle ChildrensMuseumThis kid-favorite spotis locatedon thelower levelof theSeattle CenterArmory building.Long-time museum loverswill notice anew exhibit-a postoffice wherekids canweigh goodsand slidebehind thedrivers seatto pretendthey aredelivering them.一Fees:Admission is$11$13;babies underage1enter free.
1.What isnecessary forvisitors toKidsQuest Childrens MuseumA.Using cashregisters skillfully.B.Booking ticketsin advance.C.Applying formembership.D.Visiting onweekdays.
2.Which museumallows visitorsto docharity workA.KidsQuest ChildrensMuseum.B.Imagine ChildrensMuseum.C.ChildrensMuseumof Tacoma.D.Seattle ChildrensMuseum.3What cankids doat Seattle ChildrensMuseumA.Visit oldmuseumlovers.B.Exhibit their own goods.C.Go fora drivearound it.D.Act asa postman.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个著名的儿童博物馆【1题详解】推理判断题根据uKidsQuest Children^Museum下面的“Reservations arerequired.（需要预定）”可知，去儿童博物馆参观时需要预约，由此可推测出，游客需要提前订票故选KidsQuest B【题详解】2细节理解题根据u Children^MuseumofTacoma v下面的This meansthat youcan donateanysize asyouenter.（这意味着你可以在进入时捐赠任何尺寸的物品）”可知，在这个博物馆你可以捐赠物品，即做慈善故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据下面的u“SeattleChildrensMuseum”“Long-time museumlovers willnoticeanewexhibit-a post.（博物馆的长office wherekids canweigh goodsand slidebehind thedrivers seatto pretendthey aredeliveringthem期爱好者会注意到一个新的展览——一个邮局，孩子们可以在那里给货物称重，然后到驾驶座后面假装他们在送货物）”可知，在这个博物馆，孩子们可以给货物称重，并在车上假装送货，由此可推测出，孩子们可以在这个邮局扮演邮递员故选DBSince2012,Korean Americanfarmer Kristyn Leach hasbeen growingplants onher ownland.Her two-acre farm,called Choiand Daughters,is inWinters,California.Leachs fannprovides vegetables and herbsnative toKorea andEastAsia.Leach wasborn inDaegu SouthKorea,and thenadopted intoa familyin NewYork.As achild,she wasdrawn toward hergrandmother^big garden.Her interestin farmingcontinued intoadulthood.In Bolinas,California,（导师），Leach mether mentorfarmer DennisDierks.The twobonded overtheir admirationfor Koreannatural farming.Asian Americanfarmers area keypart ofthe historyof farmingin America.Leachs farmis seenasarecent additiontothis longhistory.Ten yearsago,Leach receivedher firstorder forperilla,a leafygreen herbwith asharp taste which is popular inSoutheastAsia.Soon,Leach wantedto tryproducing herown Koreanseed varieties.Leach struckupapartnership withtheseed companyKitazawa andproduced someKorean chilipepper seeds for them.The seedswere asuccess.Today,shecontinues toadd newseedsforKitazawa tosell.Leachs perillaexperiments introducednew foodsto herarea.Soon,Asian Americanrestaurants beganto partnerherfarm.She startedsharing hervegetablesandgreens withlocal kitchens.Despite her successes,Kristyn Leachfound2020tobea challengefor thefarm.News ofthe diseaseshook upthe produceorders.Many localrestaurants sheworked withstruggled to stay open.Now,demand wasgrowing forher seeds.Leach discoveredthat peoplefound inher seedsa wayof gettingmeaningfrom theirfood.Home gardeningallowed peopletoworkwith her seeds ontheir owntime.This madeLeach ensurethather workmattered.Leach enjoysgrowing seedsthat connectpeople with their familiesand histories.For her,sustainablefarming practicesand seedpreservation arekey to hersuccess.
4.What possiblyinspired Leachto begin farmingA.Her interestin Asianfarming history.B.Her admirationfor naturalfarming.C.Her lifewith hergrandmother.D.Her meetingwith Dennis.
5.What dowe knowabout Leach9s firstorderA.It madeher famousovernight.B.It coveredsome pepperseeds.C.It wasplaced byKitazawa.D.It wasabout anAsian herb
6.What mayhave happenedto Leachin2020A.She receiveda reducednumber oforders.B.She beganworking withlocal kitchens.C.She introducednew foodstoherarea.D.She struggledto keepher farmopen.
7.How doesLeach feelabouttheconnection betweenpeople andher seeds.A.Curious.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Indifferent.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了韩裔美国人在加州通过种植开辟自己的可持续发展农业和种子Leach事业【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中的“As achild,she wasdrawntowardher grandmothersbig garden.Her interestinfarming（当她还是个孩子的时候，她就被祖母的大花园所吸引她对农业的兴趣一直持续到continued intoadulthood.成年）”可知，和祖母的生活可能激发了她从事农业故选Leach C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中的“Ten yearsago,Leach receivedher firstorder forperilla,a leafygreen herbwith asharp.（十年前，收到了她的第一份紫苏订单，这是一种在东南亚很受欢tastewhichispopularin SoutheastAsia Leach迎的味道刺鼻的绿叶药草）”可知，的第一份订单是一种亚洲植物一一紫苏故选Leach D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中的Despite hersuccesses,KristynLeachfound2020tobea challengeforthefarm.News of.（管她取得了the diseaseshook upthe produceorders.Many localrestaurants sheworked withstruggledtostayopen成功，但克里斯汀•利奇发现年对农场来说是一个挑战疾病的消息震动了农产品订单与她合作过的许2020多当地餐馆都在努力维持营业）”可知，在年努力保持她的农场营业故选Leach2020D题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Leach discoveredthat peoplefound inherseedsa wayof gettingmeaning from theirfood.Home gardeningallowed peopletoworkwith herseeds ontheirowntime.This madeLeach ensurethat herwork（利奇发现，人们在她的种mattered.Leach enjoysgrowing seedsthat connectpeople withtheir familiesand histories.子中发现了一种从食物中获取意义的方式家庭园艺允许人们在自己的时间里处理她的种子这让利奇确信她的工作是重要的里奇喜欢种植将人们与他们的家庭和历史联系起来的种子）”可知，非常喜欢自己所Leach从事的事业，并且也非常喜欢人们和自己种子之间的关系由此推知,她对于这样的关系应该感到非常满意好奇的；满意的；A.Curious B.Pleased C.惊讶的；冷漠的故选Surprised D.Indifferent BCA team of scientists was surprised recently when they spotted an unusual creature near the bottom ofthe PacificOcean.They werewondering ifitwasanew species.The scientistswere aboarda shipused bythe OceanExploration Trustto makenew discoveriesin theworlds（）seas.The teamhad releaseda remotelyoperated vehicleROV namedHercules toexplore thesea bed.Equipped witha camera,Hercules canbe controlledfrom theship andshow theteam whatis happeningdeep below the surface.Hercules ledthe scientiststo anunusual sight-a mysteriouscreature aboutthe samesizeasthe ROV.It seemedlike（水母）（珊瑚）a sea pen,a creaturethat isrelated tojellyfish andcoral and named for its looking similar toanold-fashioned quill,but theteam knewthat sea pens hadnever beenspotted in the Pacificbefore.The onlyprevioussightings ofthis specieshad beenintheAtlantic OceanandtheIndian Ocean.This ledthe scientiststo believethat itcouldbe anewly discoveredspecies.The newcreature wasobserved nearlytwo milesbelow thesurface inan areaofthe Pacific Oceanwest ofHawaii,which hadnot previouslybeen exploredby scientists.Steve Auscavitch,a biologistat Boston University inMassachusetts,wasthelead scientistoftheteam/Trom timeto time,we comeacross somethings thatwe neverexpect tosee,and thoseareoften themost powerfulobservations,Auscavitch said.In February,another groupof scientistsin Spainofficially recognizedand namedtwo newtypesof sea pens.Theteam led by Auscavitch will needtodo further research to determine whether theunusual creaturethey spottedisthefirstknown seapen inthePacific Ocean or an entirely new species.Either way,the discoveryis exciting.It reallydoes expandourknowledge aboutwhere animalscan liveand existJ Auscavitchsaid.
8.How didthe scientistsexplore thedeep oceanA.By applyinga remote-controlled vehicle.B.By tyingmachines todeep sea creatures.C.By divingintotheocean themselves.D.By settinga cameraontheseabed.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“quill probablyrefer toA.A camera.B.A vehicle.C.A writingtool.D.A divingrobot.
10.What isthe nexttarget ofAuscavitch^teamA.To findout morenewspecies.B.To identifythe newdiscovery.C.To confirmthe typesofseapens.D.To knowabout seaanimals5living habits.
11.What mightbe thebest titleofthe textA.A newROV toexplore theoceansB.Sea pensintheAtlantic andIndian OceansC.An unknownspecies spottedinthePacific OceanD.Undersea explorationconducted byBostonUniversity【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文科学家们在太平洋里发现了一种未知的生物，他们正在研究是否这是一种新的生物【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段（）“The teamhad releaseda remotelyoperated vehicleROV namedHercules toexplorethe seabed.Equipped withacamera,Hercules canbe controlledfromtheship andshowtheteam whatis happeningde叩.（该团队释放了一个名为“大力神”的远程操作机器人（）来探索海床“大力神”belowthesurface ROV配备了摄像头，可以从船上控制它，向摄制组展示地表深处发生的情况）”可知，科学家们使用远程操作工具来探索深海故选项A【题详解】9词义猜测题根据文章划线词所在句（水母）“It seemedlike aseapen,acreaturethat isrelated tojellyfish andcoral（珊瑚）（它看起来像一只海笔，一种与水母和珊瑚有andnamedforitslookingsimilartoanold-fashioned quill关的生物，因其看起来像老式的川而得名）”可知，这是一种生物，看起来像一只海笔，所以表示一qu quill种笔,与意思相近故选项a writingtool C【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章最后一段“The teamledbyAuscavitchwillneedtodofurtherresearchtodeterminewhetherthe.（奥斯卡维奇领unusual creaturethey spottedisthefirst knownseapeninthePacific Oceanoranentirelynewspecies导的研究小组需要做进一步的研究，以确定他们发现的这种不寻常的生物是太平洋上第一个已知的海笔，还是一个全新的物种）”可知，团队的下一个目标是确认这个新发现故选项Auscavitch B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Ateamofscientistswassurprisedrecentlywhentheyspottedanunusualcreaturenear（最近，一组科学家在太平洋海底附近发现了一种不寻常的生物，他们感到很惊thebottomofthePacific Ocean.讶）”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了科学家们在太平洋里发现了一种未知生物的事迹选项C“An unknown（在太平洋发现的一种未知物种）”与本文主旨相符，适合作为最佳标题species spottedinthePacificOcean故选c项DWhen scientistsgotoa forestto studymonkeys andtheir habitsand behaviors,how dothey knowwhos whoInthe past,scientists hadtomakemarks oneach ofthe animalsto distinguishthem.But inthe future,they mayhavea mucheasier wayto tell them apartthanks tofacial recognitiontechnology.Aresearch teamfromChinasNorthwestUniversityisusingfacial recognitiontechnologytoidentifythousands ofsnub-nosed monkeysthat liveon QinlingMountain inShaanxi province.Similar tohuman facialrecognition,the technologythat isusedtoidentifymonkeysuses theirfacial featurestocreate adatabase thatincludes every monkey,Xinhua reported.When thesystem isfully developed,we canconnect itwithcameras setup inthe mountains.The systemwill automaticallyrecognize themonkeys,name themand analyzetheirbehavior,said ZhangHe,a memberofthe research team.uFor eachsnub-nosed monkey,we have700to800imagesamples,andtherecognition successrate is94percent JZhang added.“We usedmobile phonesand portablecameras withthemonkeysin testsat distancesranging fromabout3to10meters,“said HeGang,a memberoftheresearchteamandanassociate professorintheCollege ofLife SciencesatNorthwest University.There isno needto interferewiththemonkeys.Such amethod ofsampling isclearlynon-invasive.^^Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnology formonkeys ismore complicatedbecause of their hairierfaces.The coloroftheirhair causesthem toblend intotheir environment.These factorsmake itharder forcomputers toidentifythem.“Monkeys donot cooperatewith researchersinthesame wayhumans do.It isdifficult totake high-quality picturesandvideos ofthem,which areneeded toimprove thesystem Jsaid LiBaoguo,leader oftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosed monkeysliving onQinlingMountain.The teamsgoal isto successfullyidentifyeverymonkeythat livesthere.
12.What problemdo scientistsface whilestudyingmonkeysaccording tothetextA.How tomark them.B.How totellthemapart.C.How tounderstand theirbehavior.D.How toobserve themclearly
13.What doesthe articletell usabout facialrecognitiontechnologyfor monkeysA.It isnow widelyadopted inChina.B.It worksbetter thanhuman facialrecognition.。
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