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学年高二年级上学期月份质量检测2023—202410英语试卷说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两部分，共150分考试时间120分钟
2.将I卷和II卷的答案都写在答题卷上,在试卷上答题无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.An upcominglecture.B.The studentsbehavior.C.A traditionalcustom.
1.What isAlice worriedaboutA.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In asupermarket.
2.Where does the conversationtake place
3.How do the speakersfeel nowA.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Annoyed.
4.What isthe womandoingA.Baking cakes.B.Preparing for a party.C.Making ashopping list.A.Peters holiday.B.Peter9s tripplan.C.Peters cousins.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why didTom comehome lateA.He losttrack of the time.B.He missedthe lastbus.C.He finishedschool late.
7.What doesTom sayabout thesingerA.He needssome money.B.He justwants to be appreciated.C.Hes goodat singingclassical songs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What didDavid askhis colleaguesto doA.Attend theafternoon meeting.B.Arrive at the restaurantby7:
00.C.Leave earlyto avoidbusy traffic.
9.Why isthe manunable toensure his arrival timesounds of the original illusions werereplaced bymoments of silence.（该团队改编了著名的听觉错觉，创造出了用沉默代替原始错觉的声音的版本）”可知，研究者们改编听觉错觉是为了制造基于沉默的幻觉故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段“Like visual illusions thattrick whatpeople see,auditory illusionscan makepeople hearperiods of time as beinglonger orshorter thanthey actuallyare.One exampleis knownas the one-is-more illusion,where（哗哗声）.（就像欺骗one long beep seems longer than two short continuous beeps even when they are equally long人们所见的视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉可以让人们听到一段比实际时间更长或更短的沉默一个例子被称为“一个是更多”，一个长的嘟嘟声似乎比两个短的连续嘟嘟声长，即使它们同样长）”可知，在“一个是更多”的实验中，人们听错了哗哗声的长度故选A【题详解】14词句猜测题根据第六段“in thelab,participants wereasked tolisten tosounds induced by thenoise ofbusy restaurants,（在markets andtrain stations.They thenlistened forperiods whenall soundsstopped abruptly,creating briefsilences.实验室里，参与者被要求听繁忙的餐馆、市场和火车站的噪音他们听了一段时间，然后所有的声inducedby音突然停止，产生了短暂的沉默）”可知，参与者被要求听来自于那些繁忙地方所产生的噪音，所以划线词的意思应该是“由……产生”，和选项意思一致故选C C题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段“Silence mightnot bedeafening butits somethingthat literallycan beheard,concludes ateam（听觉错觉）of philosophers and psychologists who used auditory illusion to reveal how moments of silence misinterpretpeoples perceptionof time.The findingsaddress thedebate ofwhether peoplecan hearmore thansounds,which has.（一组哲学家和心理学家利用听觉错觉揭示了沉默时刻是如何误解人们对时puzzled philosophersfor centuries间的感知的，他们得出结论，沉默可能不会震耳欲聋，但它确实可以被听到这些发现解决了人们是否能听到的不仅仅是声音的争论，这一争论困扰了哲学家几个世纪）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In searchingfor ways to helpchildren withlearning disabilities,remember that you arelooking forwaystohelpthem helpthemselves.Your jobas aparent is not to“cure”the learning disability,but togive your child thesocial andemotionaltools they need to work throughchallenges.Always remember that the way you behave and respond tochallengeshas abig influenceon your child.A goodattitude wontsolve theproblems associatedwith alearningdisability.But itcan giveyour childhope andconfidence.16Become yourown expert.Do yourown researchand keepup withnew developmentsin learning disability programsandeducational techniques.17But yourethe mostimportant experton your child,sotake charge when it comes to finding the tools theyneed in order to learn.Be anadvocate for your child.18Accept your role as an active parent andwork on yourcommunication skills.It maybe frustratingat times,but byremaining calmand reasonable,yet firm,you can make ahugedifference foryour child.19Your childwill followyour lead.If youapproach learningchallenges withoptimism,hard一work,and a sense ofhumor,your childis likelyto embraceyour perspectiveor atleast seethe challengesas amust.Focus onstrengths,not justweaknesses.Your childis notdefined by their learning disability.A learning disabilityrepresents one area of weakness,but there are many more areas of strengths.20Yourchilds lifeand scheduleshouldnt revolvearound thelearning disability.Nurture theactivities wherethey excel,andmake plentyof timefor them.A.Remember that your influence outweighs all others.B.Attach greatimportance to your childsgifts andtalents.C.Things likefood,water,and shelterare resources.D.Speak up time and time again to get special help foryour child.E.Parents shouldspare sometime tokeep theirchildren company.F.Tips fbrdealing withyour childslearning disabilityare as follows.G.You may seek help from teachers or doctors for solutions,especially atfirst.【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.D
19.A
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍处理孩子学习障碍的技巧【题详解】16由上文u Alwaysrememberthat thewayyoubehave andrespondto challengeshas abig influenceon yourchild.A good.attitude wontsolve theproblems associatedwith alearningdisability.But itcan giveyourchildhope andconfidence（永远记住，你的行为和应对挑战的方式对你的孩子有很大的影响良好的态度并不能解决与学习障碍相关的问题但它可以给你的孩子希望和信心）”可知，这里主要讲父母的行为和方式将会对孩子有很大影响而F项Tips fordealing withyour childslearningdisabilityare asfollows.（处理孩子学习障碍的技巧如下）符合语境，其中与上文对dealing withyour childslearningdisabilitysolve theproblems associatedwith alearningdisability应，而有启下作用故选项asfollowsF【题详解】17由下文“But yourethe mostimportant expertonyourchild,so takechargewhenitcomestofindingthetoolstheyneed（但你是孩子最重要的专家，所以在找到他们学习所需的工具时要负起责任可知，这里主要inorderto learn.讲父母是孩子问题方面的最好专家，而项G You mayseekhelpfromteachersordoctorsforsolutions,especially at.（你可以向老师或医生寻求解决方案，尤其是在刚开始的时候）符合语境，本句和后一句形成转折关first系，有启下作用故选项G题详解】38由上文“Be anadvocate foryourchild.（成为孩子的代言人）”以及下文u Acceptyourroleas anactiveparentandwork onyour communicationskills.（接受你作为一个积极的家长的角色，努力提高你的沟通技巧）”可知,这里指父母要为孩子发声（一次又一次地大声ffi]D Speak uptimeandtimeagainto getspecialhelpforyourchild.说话，为你的孩子寻求特别的帮助）符合语境，其中与上文对应故选项SpeakupBe anadvocate D【题详解】19由下文“Your childwill followyour lead.If youapproach learningchallenges withoptimism,hard work,and asense of（你的孩子会跟随humor,yourchildis likelyto embraceyour perspective——or atleast seethe challengesasamust.你如果你以乐观、努力和幽默的态度对待学习挑战，你的孩子很可能会接受你的观点——或者至少认为挑战是必须的）”可知，这段主要讲父母对孩子的影响作用而项」A Rememberthat your influenceoutweighsallothers记住，你的影响力超过其他人）符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中yourinfluence和下文Your childwill follow对应故选项your leadA【题详解】20由上文“Your childisnotdefined bytheir learningdisability.A learningdisability representsoneareaofweakness,but（你的孩子不是由他们的学习障碍来定义的学习障碍代表了一个弱点，therearemany moreareas ofstrengths.但还有更多的优点）”可知，这里讲父母应该看到学习障碍的孩子其它方面的长处而项B Attachgreatimportance to your childsgifts andtalents（.重视孩子的天赋和才能）符合语境，有承上作用，其中gifts andtalents与上文对应故选项manymoreareasofstrengths B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In allones lifetimeit is oneself thatone spendsthe mosttime beingwith ordealing with.But itis21oneself thatone has the leastunderstanding of.When youare goingupwards inlife you tend tooverestimateyourself.It seemsthat everythingyou seekfor iswithin your
22.When youare goingdownhillyoutendto underestimateyourself.To get a thoroughunderstanding of oneself isto gaina correctview ofoneself andbe arealist-aware ofboth ones23and weaknesses.You may24hopefully to the futurebut besure notto25too much,for idealscan neverbe fullyrealized.Youmaybe26to meetchallenges butit shouldbe clearto you27to directyour efforts.Thats tosay,so longas youhavea perfect28of yourself,there wont be difficultiesyou cantovercome.To get a thoroughunderstanding ofoneself needsself-appreciation.Whether youthink youare atowering treeor abladeof grass,a highmountain ora smallstone,you representa stateof naturethat hasits ownreason of
29.If youearnestly admireyourself you911have areal sense of self^appreciation,which willgive youconfidence.30you gainfull confidencein yourself,youll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.To geta thoroughunderstanding ofoneself also requires doingoneself a favor whenits needed.Tn timeof anger,doyourself afavor bygiving anoutlet toit ina quietplace sothatyou wontbehurt byits flames;in timeof sadness,doyourself afavor by31it withyour friendsso asto changea gloomymood into a cheerfulone;in timeof tiredness,doyourself afavor bygetting a good sleepor takingsome stimulant.Show yourselfloving concernabout yourhealth anddailylife.32you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself afavor,youwontbe confidentand readyenough to33the attackof illness.As youare aware,what aperson physicallyhas isbut ahuman bodythats vulnerablewhen34to the elements.So if youfall ill,its up to youto takeagoodcare ofyourself.In aword,to geta thoroughunderstanding ofoneself isto geta full35ofoneslife.Then onewillfind oneslife fullof colorand flavor.
21.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.perfectly
22.A.reach B.budget C.development D.brain
23.A.shortages B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations
24.A.look upB.look backC.look forwardD.look down
25.A.expect B.analyze C.inspect D.dream
26.A.honest B.comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate
27.A.what B.which C.how D.where
28.A.image B.knowledge C.system D.memory
29.A.attack B.criticism C.popularity D.existence
30.A.As much as B.As soonas C.As faras D.As wellas
31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.blaming
32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If
33.A.recall B.restore C.restart D.resist
34.A.exchanged B.exposed C.experienced D.exported
35.A.mark B.control C.account D.recovery【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Deyuan Steamed Bun hasthin skinand lots of sweet stuffing36makeof candy.Meat stuffingismade frompork,dried mushrooms,and jellyoil.Built duringthe GuangxuPeriod of the QingDynasty,Deyuan gotits namefrom37passage inan ancientbook,“Where there is happiness,thereisendurance.v38initial,it wasa smallshop runby acouple;then itchanged ownersafterno greatsuccess.In thebeginning ofthe Republicof China,several unemployedofficial39chefbought Deyuan,moved40to thecrossingof FangxiLane andoffered customersdishes ofthe feudalofficial.There werealways someleftovers ofseafoodand freshfood,41they choppedthem upto makestuffing for the buns.What surprisedthem wasthat thebuns withthisstuffing werequite popular,and from then on the DeyuanSteamedBun42becomefamous.After afire accident,some ofthe43remarkmasters rebuiltthe restaurantand namedit DeyuanTeahouse.It hasgraduallybecome well-known inChangsha44its“Eight Baozi”,45are RoseandSugar,Dried Mushroomand Pork,Sugar andSalt Vegetable,Crystal Sugar,Sesame,Shrimp andPork,Seashell andPorkand BarbecuedPork Baozi.【答案】
36.made
37.a
38.Initially
39.chefs
40.it
41.so
42.became
43.remarkable
44.for45,which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍“德元包子”以及有关事宜【题详解】36考查过去分词作后置定语％句意德元包子皮很薄，里面有很多糖果做的甜馅此处和lotsofsweetstuffingmake之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语故答案为made【题详解】37考查不定冠词句意德园始建于清光绪年间，得名于古书中的一段话“有幸福，就有耐力”此处指“一段话”，且是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加表示“一”故答案为passage aa题详解】[38考查副词作状语句意最初，这是一个由一对夫妇经营的小商店此处是副词修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，第一个字母用大写故答案为Initially【题详解】39考查名词复数句意民国初年，几个失业的官府厨师买下德园，搬到方熙巷的十字路口，为顾客提供官府菜肴根据可知，设空处用名词复数故答案为several chefs【题详解】40考查用法句意民国初年，几个失业的官府厨师买下德园，搬到方熙巷的十字路口，为顾客提供官it府菜肴此处用指代故答案为it Deyuanit题详解】[41考查并列连词句意家里总有一些吃剩的海鲜和新鲜食物，他们就把它们切碎，做成包子的馅该句是并列句，前后分句是因果关系故答案为so【题详解】42考查一般过去时句意令他们惊讶是，这种馅的包子很受欢迎，从那时起，德远包子就出名了该句在描述过去发生的事请，句子用一般过去时故答案为became【题详解】43考查形容词作定语句意在一次火灾事故后，一些杰出的大师重建了这家餐厅，并将其命名为德园茶馆空后是名词，由形容词修饰，的形容词是故答案为masters remarkremarkable remarkable【题详解】44考查介词句意它的“八包子”，即玫瑰糖、香菇猪肉、糖盐蔬菜、冰糖、芝麻、虾仁猪肉、贝壳猪肉和叉烧猪肉，逐渐在长沙闻名固定短语因……而闻名”故答案为be well-known forfor题详解】[45考查非限制性定语从句句意它的“八包子”，即玫瑰糖、香菇猪肉、糖盐蔬菜、冰糖、芝麻、虾仁猪肉、贝壳猪肉和叉烧猪肉，逐渐在长沙闻名此处是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作Eight Baozi主语，定语从句由关系代词引导故答案为which which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择博物馆讲解员或46James乡村中学志愿者来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括James建议其中一项活动；L.说明至少两点理由2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear James,How iseverything goingBest regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear James,How iseverything goingBased onyour interests,I wouldrecommend youto becomea museumguide.Firstly,working asa museumguide willprovide youwith aunique opportunityto soakyourself in Chinese historyandculture,offering insightsinto thecountrys pastand present.Whafs more,by engagingin dailyconversations withtouristsand explainingthe culturalsignificance ofthe artifactsinChinese,youll haveample chanceto practiceandenhance yourlanguage proficiency.Hopefully,my suggestionswill beof helptoyouand feelfree toreach outif youneed furtherguidance.Bestregards,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国留学生朋友写封信，给他提出在中国进行社会实James践的建议【详解】.词汇积累1首先一Erstly in the firstplace提供他一orprovide充当work as一serve as另夕卜一whats morein addition.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Firstly,working asa museumguide willprovide youwith aunique opportunityto soakyourself inChinese historyandculture,offering insightsinto thecountrys pastand present.拓展句Firstly,working asa museumguide willprovide youwith aunique opportunityto soakyourself inChinesehistory andculture,which willoffer insightsinto thecountrys pastand present.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了过去1]Based onyour interests,I wouldrecommend youto becomea museumguide.分词作状语）[高分句型.2]Hopefully,my suggestionswill beof helptoyouand feelfree toreach outif youneed furtherguidance（运用了引导的条件状语从句）if第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Standing outsidethe cave entrance,Grandfather admiredthe green-carpeted hills,but Linhated the cave.He hadcomehere todayonly becauseof Grandfather.（施月巴）Grandfather preferredto useguano,the wastematter ofbats,to fertilizehis crops.But he was tooweakto dothe wholejob.He couldgather theguano andbring it out ofthe cavein thebasket,but heneeded Linto carryithome in the woodencart.（铲子）Grandfather tooka shoveland flashlightfromthecart.Change yourmind andcome insidewith me”heasked Lin.It wonthappen again,Lin,Grandfather promised.Last timeit wasmy mistake.We shouldnthave waited（黄昏）until nearlydusk to go inside.I knowthat thebats flyout ofthe caveat dusk.That wasexactly whathadhappened on the TerribleDay ofthe Bats.As Linhad stoodat the caveentrance,a crowdofA.He hasto pick up Mr.Smith.B.He hasto prepareforameeting.C.He hasto deliversome packages.
10.What doesMonica suggestthe mandoA.Give Davida call.B.Skip thegathering.C.Take publictransportation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题A.Two daysa week.B.Three daysa week.C.Four daysa week.
11.How oftendoesthe woman walktowork
12.What doesthewomandislike aboutshared bikesA.The speed.B.The expense.C.The parkingsituation.
13.Where will theman gonextA.His office.B.His home.C.The subwaystation.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Schoolmates.B.Former neighbors.C.Interviewer and interviewee.
15.Why doesthe manfeel upsetabout theinterview oncampusA.He didntattend it.B.He foundit meaningless.C.He hasntreceived anynotice.
16.What advicedoes Jennygive to the manabout interviewsA.Providing satisfactoryanswers.B.Arriving atthe companyon time.C.Doing researchon thecompany beforehand.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Which groupdothelisteners belongtoA.The firstone.B.The secondone.C.The thirdone.
18.What productwillthestore sellnext weekA.Home electronics.B.Outdoor furniture.C.Indoor furniture.
19.When didthe speakerbecome thestore managerA.One yearago.B.Four yearsago.C.Ten yearsago.
20.Who isthe speakertalking toA.The employees.B.The customers.C.The partners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项black batshad eruptedfrom it.Linhad beenterrified.“Bats hurtno one,Grandfather hadsaid.Besides,you scaredthem asmuchasthey didyou.^^But nothingcould makeLin forgetthe horrorhe hadfelt inthat blackcloud ofbats.“I cantgo in there/he toldGrandfathernow.“OKJ Grandfathersaid.As hestarted into thecave,he calledover hisshoulder,“Ill beout inno time.Lin parkedthecart andglanced atthe shoveland flashlightinside it.His shoveland flashlight.He hadused thembefore.Now theyonlyreminded himof hisfear.Lin turnedhis backonthecart andwalked downtotheriver.Grandfather wouldcall whenhewasfinished.Untilthen,Lin wouldput asmuch distanceas possiblebetween himselfand thecave.Lin watchedtwo littlebirds splashingabout atthe edgeoftheriver.He enjoyedthe peacefulview overthe vastriversurface.Then Linrealized that Grandfather^“no time^^had turnedintoalong time.Lin hurriedup thehill towardthecave.The cartwas stillthere.Grandfather wasstill inside.Something hadgonewrong.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Lin lookedaround butfound noone hecould turnto forhelp.In thedark cave,Lin gatheredhis courage and yelledagain,Grandfather!【答案】Lin lookedaround butfound noone hecould turnto forhelp.Panic setin ashe realizedthat somethingterriblemight havehappened toGrandfather.He calledout hisname,but therewas noresponse.Lins mindraced withfear andworry.He knewhe had to gointo thecave,but thethought offacing hisfear wasalmost paralyzing.After takinga fewdeepbreaths,he summonedall his courageandstepped towardsthe entrance.In thedark cave,Lin gatheredhiscourageand yelledagain,Grandfather!This time,the responsewas louder.Linfollowed the sound untilhe reacheda narrowpassage.His flashlightbeam revealedthatGrandfatherwas trappedbetweentwo largerocks.Lins heartsank ashe realizedthe situationwas moreserious thanhe hadthought.Grandfather^leg waspinned,and hewas inobvious pain.Lin knewthat he hadtoact fastto freehim.Finally,Lin heardthesoundofapproaching footsteps.The rescueteam hadarrived.They quicklyassessed the situation andworked tofree Grandfather.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林和爷爷的故事，林陪爷爷去运鸟粪，但是林不敢进蝙蝠洞，所以爷爷只能自己进蝙蝠洞但是，爷爷进去很久都没有出来，林只有鼓起勇气进入洞中救出了爷爷【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“林环顾四周，却找不到可以求助的人”以及第二段首句内容“在黑暗的山洞里,林鼓足勇气，又喊了一声“爷爷!””可知，第一段可描写林找不到人帮忙，只有自己鼓起勇气进入蝙蝠洞
②由第二段首句内容“在黑暗的山洞里，林鼓足勇气，又喊了一声“爷爷!””可知，第二段可描写林进入蝙蝠洞，发现了爷爷，并救出了爷爷.续写线索林陪爷爷来到蝙蝠洞装一些鸟粪——林害怕进入蝙蝠洞，爷爷只有自己进入蝙蝠洞——很长时2间后，林突然发现爷爷还没有出来——林意识到出了问题，但是他找不到人帮忙，只有鼓起勇气进入蝙蝠洞——林在洞里发现了受伤的爷爷，想办法救出爷爷.词汇激活3行为类
①抓至summon courage/muster upcourage
②到达reach/get to/arrive at
③陷入情绪类be trapped/be stuck/be caught
①害怕fear/fright
②担忧worry/anxiety【点睛】【高分句型】1He knewhe hadtogointothecave,but thethought offacing hisfear wasalmost paralyzing.（运用了省略的宾语从句）that【高分句型2】Lin9s heartsank ashe realizedthesituationwas moreserious thanhehadthought.（运用了as引导的状语从句和省略的宾语从句）thatATop recommendationsfor visitingArushaArusha,the capitalcity ofthe ArushaRegion,is situatedin NortheastTanzania.It isthe mostvisited Tanzaniancity（狩猎路线）-its considered the entrypoint tothe safari circuit Itprovides easyand convenientaccess tomany ofthesafari destinationsand NationalParks.In fact,the cityitself is set against the beautifulbackdrop ofMount Kilimanjaro.Here areour toppicks fortourist destinations in Arusha:The Markets（摊贩）Arusha isjam-packed withlocal marketsin thecentre ofthe city,where variousvendors setuptosell their（）goods.Most marketshaveatheme food,crafts,textiles,etc..These marketsarea great way to geta feel for the localculture.CafesArusha hasa robustcoffee andcafe scene.Youll seevendors sellingquality Africancoffee beansall overthe city.The popularityof coffeehas spilledover intoan excitingcafe culturethat continues to grow.You cantgo farwithoutspotting a cafe.Each cafeserves upAfrican stylecoffee,as wellas manyEuropean andAmerican favorites.Cultural Heritage CenterThe Cultural Heritage Centeris locatedonthesuburbs ofArusha.Check outtheir museum,craft shop,arestaurant,an artgallery,a collectionof preciousstones,and more.It isa great way to getasenseofthe culture and history ofTanzania there.Get readytolearna lot,and dontforget topickupsome souvenirsatthevarious shops.Tanzanite ExperienceMuseum（宝石）——Tanzania ishome to one ofthe worldsmost popularprecious gemsthe Tanzanitegemstone.Check outtheTanzanite ExperienceMuseum,which guidesvisitors tounderstand thehistory andculture behindthis preciousgem.
1.Why hasArusha becomethe mostvisited cityin TanzaniaA.Because itsthe capitalcity ofthe ArushaRegion.B.Because ithasthe most popularnational parks.C.Because itsa gatewayto Tanzaniassafaricircuit”.D.Because itissetagainst thebeautiful MountKilimanjaro.
2.What can be seenalmost everywherein ArushaA.Local markets.B.Art galleries.C.Museums.D.Cafes.
3.What dothe topdestinationsinArusha havein commonA.They allprovide marketsfor vendors.B.They alloffer souvenirstothevisitors.C.They allpresent local cultures to visitors.D.They are all locatedin thecenter ofthe city.【答案】IC
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段（狩“It isthemostvisited Tanzaniancity—ifs considered the entrypoint tothe safaricircuit猎路线广.（它是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，被认为是“狩猎路线”的入口）”可知，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口，是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据下文（你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡馆）”Cafes“You can*go farwithout spottingacafe.可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据下文（这些市场The Markets“These marketsareagreatwayto getafeelforthelocalculture.是感受当地文化的绝佳途径）；下文Cafes“The popularityof coffeehas spilledover intoan excitingcafe culturethat（咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断发展）“；continuestogrow.CulturalHeritage下文（文化Center“The CulturalHeritageCenterisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzania.遗产中心是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径）；下文Tanzanite ExperienceMuseum“Check outthe惨Tanzanite ExperienceMuseum,which guidesvisitors tounderstand thehistory andculture behindthis preciousgem.观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化”可知，阿鲁沙这些景点的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化故选CBLocated amongthe forestswhere eaglesfly overhead,Jabal Sawdahas longbeen oneof SaudiArabias bestplacesfor mountaineers.At2,999m,Jabal Sawdahad beenconsideredthekingdoms highestpeak untiltwin mountaineers,Matthew and Eric Gilbertson,climbed itin2018,finding itto beabout threemeters shyof Jabal Ferwa.For more than adecade,the twinshave traveled to onecountry afteranother aroundthe world,rewriting themountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa.So farthey havereached the peaks of morethan100countries andnewly identifiedthe highestpoints inTogo,Guinea-Bissau andIvory Coast.Matthew,a researchscientist atLockheed Martinin PaloAlto,California,and Eric,an instructorin mechanicalengineeringat SeattleUniversity,said theirwork wasmotivated bya lovefor mountaineering.uIf weregoing togothrough all the effort tovisit a country and visit the highest mountain,we want to besure thatwe have indeed visited thehighest mountain,Matthew said.We considerit assistanceto futuremountaineers tohave anaccurate surveydone sothat they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they wanttoget to.”The twinslove ofmountaineering beganwhen theywere childrenwith familytrips tothe GreatSmoky Mountainsinthe southeasternUnited States.When theywere studentsattheMassachusetts Instituteof TechnologyMIT,theystarted climbingas manymountains aspossible.In2012,after achievingtheir goalof reachingthe highestpoint ofeachUS state,they turnedtheir attentiontotherest ofthe world.
4.What canwe learnabout Jabal SawdaA.Its SaudiArabias bestscenic spot.B.Its lowerthan Jabal Ferwa.C.Ifs SaudiArabias highestpeak.D.Its better-known thanJabalFerwa.A.To writebooks aboutmountains.B.To renamethe peaksof mountains.
5.Why havethe twinstraveledtodifferent countriesinthepast decadeC.To identifythe highest mountains.D.To challengeother mountaineers.
6.What doMatthews wordsconcerning theirwork implyin paragraph3A.It satisfiestheir curiosity.B.It strengthenstheir motivation.C.It attractsmore mountaineers.D.It guaranteesinformed choices.
7.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe twinsA.Ambitious butimpractical.B.Determined andadventurous.C.Intelligent andunselfish.D.Peace-loving andeco-friendly.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟和已经攀登Matthew Matthew and Eric Gilbertson了多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去100【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段“At2,999m,Jabal Sawdahad beenconsideredthekingdoms highestpeak untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbed itin2018,finding itto beabout threemeters shyof JabalFerwa.（海拔米的一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到年，双胞胎登山者和2999Jabal Sawda2018Matthew Matthew登上它,发现它比低约米）”可知，比低大约米andEricGilbertson JabalFerwa3JabalSawdaJabalFerwa3故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段“For morethan adecade,the twinshave traveledto onecountry afteranother aroundtheworld,rewriting themountain recordbooks aboutplaces acrossthe MiddleEast andWest Africa.So farthey havereachedthe peaksof morethan100countries andnewly identifiedthe highestpoints inTogo,Guinea-Bissau andIvory（十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录到目前为Coast.止，他们已经到达了多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰）”可知，100十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“We considerit assistanceto futuremountaineers tohave anaccurate surveydone sothat（我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，they canfocus theirefforts ongetting towhichever peakthey wanttogetto.做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰）”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段“For morethan adecade,the twinshave traveledtoonecountry afteranother aroundtheworld,rewriting themountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.So farthey havereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countries andnewly identifiedthe highestpoints inTogo,Guinea-Bissau andIvory（十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录到目前为Coast.止，他们已经到达了多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰）”以及第100三段“If weregoing togo throughall theefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,we wantto besure thatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,Matthew said.We considerit assistanceto futuremountaineers tohave an丁（马修说accurate surveydone sothat theycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去可推知这对双胞100胎有决心且有冒险精神故选BCI chooseto argueagainst thetopic of TikTok hasdone moreharm thangood toyoung people.Now asmanypeople know,TikTok isa verypopular appthat startedbecoming verypopular inMarch
2020.Many parentsthinkTikTok isan inappropriateand unsafeplatform foryoung children.Let mestart bysaying that TikTok isnot foryoungchildren!In Europe,the legal age forTikTok is16and inAmerica the legal ageis
13.Secondly,many adultsbelieve thatseeing millionsof“perfect“people whospend hourson makeupallthetime canmakeus feelunhappy,but Ipersonally findthis entirelyuntrue.There aremany peopleon TikTokand noteach andevery（痴迷）one isobsessed with“being perfecf\People also forget that TikTok isnt entirely made up of people spreading（恶意的）nasty messages and pretending to be perfect.On TikTokyou canfind recipes,animals,facts,poems andnatureamong manyother usefulthings.Furthermore,ifyouare seeingan accountthat ismaking youfeel unsafe,TikTok hasmade itvery easyto blockandreport the creator.By blockingthecreatoryou willno longerbe ableto viewtheir contentand byreporting theaccountyou aretelling TikTokthat itis inappropriateand shouldbe banned.Finally,people mightworry thatstrangers willcomment hurtfulmessages onyoung peoplesvideos,shattering theirconfidence,but TikTok isonestep ahead.It hasa veryclear choicethatyou can enablecalled“private“which meansthatonly peopleyou allowcan view/comment onyour videos.In conclusion,I amnot saying thatTikTok is perfect but itsnotnearly asbad aspeople makeit outto be.
8.What canwe knowabout TikTokin AmericaA.Its costlyto downloadthe app.B.It setsan agelimit.C.It reachedconsumers in
2020.D・Its accessibleto all.
9.Why doesthe authormention recipesand otherthings in paragraph2A.To showthe benefitofTikTok.B.To offersome heatedtopics.C.To explainwhy theyare useful.D.To voicehis viewson poems.
10.What doesthe underlinedword shatteringinthelast paragraphmeanA.Praising.B.Discovering.C.Enhancing.D.Destroying.
11.Which wordbest describesthe authorsattitude toTikTokA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Dismissive.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文作者从四个方面辩驳给年轻人带来的弊大于利”这一话题“TikTok【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“Let mestart bysayingthatTikTok isnot foryoung children!In Europe,thelegalage for（首先我要说的是，不适合小孩子!在欧洲，使用抖音的TikTokis16andinAmerica thelegalageis
13.TikTok法定年龄是岁，而在美国，法定年龄是岁）”可知，在美国设置了使用者的年龄限制故选1613TikTok B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段u PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisntentirelymadeupofpeoplespreading nasty（恶意的）messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.On TikTokyoucanfind recipes,animals,facts,poems andnature amongmany.（人们也忘记了，并不完全是由传播肮脏信息、假装完美的人组成的在上，other usefulthings TikTokTikTok你可以找到食谱、动物、事实、诗歌和自然等许多有用的东西）”可推断，作者在第二段提到食谱和其他东西意在说明的好处故选TikTokAo【题详解】10词句猜测题根据画线词上文“people mightworry thatstrangers willcomment hurtfulmessages onyoung people9s（人们可能会担心陌生人会在年轻人的视频中评论有害的信息）”及画线词后可推断，videos theirconfidence人们可能会担心陌生人会在年轻人的视频中评论有害的信息，这些有害的信息会破坏年轻人的自信心，故画线词表示“破坏”与的意思最接近故选Destroying D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第一段“I chooseto argueagainstthetopic ofTikTok hasdone moreharm thangood toyoungpeople”.（我选择反对“TikTok对年轻人弊大于利”这个话题）”及最后一段uIn conclusion,I amnot sayingthat（总而言之,我并不是说是完美的，TikTokisperfectbutits notnearly asbad aspeople makeitouttobe.TikTok但它并不像人们想象的那么糟糕）”可推断，作者以积极正面的态度看待故选TikTokBoDSilence mightnot bedeafening butifs somethingthat literallycanbeheard,concludes ateam ofphilosophersand（听觉错觉）psychologistswhousedauditory illusiontorevealhowmoments of silencemisinterpretpeoples perceptionoftime.The findingsaddress thedebate ofwhether peoplecan hearmorethansounds,which haspuzzled philosophersforcenturies.The teamadapted well-known auditory illusions tocreate versionsin whichthe soundsofthe originalillusionswerereplaced bymoments of silence.For example,one illusionmade asound seemmuch longer than it really was.In theteamsnew silence-based illusion,an equallylong moment of silencealso seemedlonger thanitreallywas.（对The factthat thesesilence-based illusionsproduced exactlythe sameresults astheir sound-based counterparts应物）suggests thatpeople hearsilence justlike theyhear sounds,the researcherssaid.Like visualillusions thattrick whatpeople see,auditoryillusionscanmakepeople hearperiodsoftimeasbeing（哗哗longer orshorter thanthey actuallyare.One exampleis knownasthe one-is-more illusion,where one longbeep声）seemslongerthantwo shortcontinuousbeepsevenwhen theyare equallylong.In testsinvolving1,000participants,the teamreplaced thesounds intheone-is-more illusionwith momentsofsilence,re-working theauditoryillusioninto whatthey calledtheone-silence-is-more illusion.They foundthe sameresultsPeople thoughtonelongmomentof silence waslongerthantwoshortmomentsofsilence.Other silenceillusionsproduced thesame outcomesas soundillusions.In thelab,participants wereasked tolisten tosounds inducedbythenoise ofbusy restaurants,markets andtrainstations.They thenlistened forperiods whenall soundsstopped abruptly,creating briefsilences.The ideawasnt simplythatthese silencesmade peopleexperience illusions,the researcherssaid.It wasthatthesame illusionsthat scientiststhoughtcould onlybe causedby soundsworked just as wellwhenthesounds werereplaced bysilences.The findingsestablish anew wayto studythe perceptionof absence,the teamsaid.
12.Why didthe researchersadapt auditoryillusionsA.To measurethe lengthofsilence.B.To createsilence-based illusions.C.To correcttheoriginalillusion.D.To provethe advantageofsilence.
13.What happensintheone-is-more illusionA.People mishearsthe lengthof beeps.B.1,000participants getdifferent results.C.The pausebetween twobeeps ishard tosense.D Momentsofsilenceseem longerthan thoseof soundswhen theyareequallylong.
14.What doesthe underlinedpart inducedby“inparagraph6probably meanA.Drowned by.B.Reduced to.C.Caused by.D.Compared to.
15.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Are soundstricky Ithas scientificbasis.B.Is silencegold Sciencegives usthe answer.C.Auditory illusionIt existsjustasvisualillusion.D.The soundofsilenceResearch indicatespeople hearit.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段叩“The teamad tedwell-known auditoryillusions tocreate versionsin whichthe。
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