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学年高一第一学期阶段性学业质量监测2023〜2024英语试题注意事项
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.
3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话仅读一遍
1.How doesCindy knowmuch about animalsA.By havingclasses.B.By spendingtime on the farm.C.By listeningto storiesfrom herfather.
2.What paintingdoes the woman likebetterA Oneabout thecountryside.B.One withmodern style.C.One withimaginative colors.
3.What isthe womanwriting aboutin herreportA.A forestfire.B.A terriblerainstorm.C.Some lovelypet animals.
4.Who isthe womanssecond oldestchild in the photoA.Tom.B.Lily.C.Mike.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Host andguest.B.Workmates.C.Customer andrepairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题.
6.What doesthe womanwant to buyA.A toy.B.A sofa.C.A bed.
7.Where arethe speakersA.In afurniture store.B.At asupermarket.C.In abedding shop.participants filledout asurvey evaluatinghow theyfelt about the statement,I tellmyself I shouldnt befeeling the waythat Im fueling.Those whoagreed withthe statementscored loweron testsof well-being.In otherwords,letting yourselffeelbad isbetter foryour mindand moodthan trying to controlnegative thoughts.“We foundthat people who habituallyaccept theirnegative emotionsexperience fewernegative emotions,whichadds to better psychologicalhealth,said studysenior authorIris Mauss,PhD,an associateprofessor ofpsychology atUCBerkeley in an articleon theuniversitys website.In asociety wherethe importanceto be happy isemphasized dailyon theother socialmedia platformslettingyourself be down in the dumpscan betough.Just rememberthat truehappiness isntalways whatpeople sayit is.“It turnsout thathow weapproach ourown negativeemotional reactionsis reallyimportant for our well-being/saidstudy lead author Brett Ford,PhD,an assistantprofessor ofpsychology at the Universityof Toronto.People whoacceptthese emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stressmore successfully.”So nexttime someonetells youto“turn thatfrown upsidedown”,ignore them.Embrace yourinner feelingsfor awhile.
12.How didthe researcherscarry outone of the studiesA.They gavethe participantsdifferent tests.B.They comparedtheir ownthoughts withothers.C.They studiedthe participantseveryday experiences.D.They comparedthe participants9thoughts andtheir feelings.
13.What doesthe underlinedpart bedown inthe dumpsin Paragraph4meanA.Be lonely.B.Be depressed.C.Be positive.D.Be comfortable.
14.What didBrett Fordtry toshow inParagraph5A.It isbetter forpeople to accept negativeemotions.B.We shouldnever tryto changeothers5thoughts.C.People whoaccept themselvesare happier.D.Positive peopletend to be lessstressed.
15.What wouldbe the best titlefor thetextA.Turn yourfrown upsidedownB.Crying isgood forour healthC.Stop havingbad feelingsD.Stop feeling theway that yourefeeling【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段“In onestudy,1,000participants filledoutasurvey evaluatinghow theyfelt aboutthe（在一项研究中，名参与者填写了一份statement,I tellmyself Ishouldnt befeelingthewaythatImfueling.1000调查问卷，评估他们对“我告诉自己我不应该有这种感觉”这句话的感受）”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究故选Do题详解】33词句猜测题根据上文“In asociety wherethe importanceto behappy isemphasized dailyon theother socialmedia（在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会）”和下文中的（有时候是困platforms“can betough难的）”可知，在强调快乐的社会里，让自己沮丧是困难的意为“沮丧的故选bedowninthedumpsBo【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第五段““It turnsout thathow weapproach ourown negativeemotional reactionsis reallyimportantforourwell-being,said studyleadauthorBrettFord,PhD,an assistantprofessor ofpsychology at the UniversityofToronto.People whoaccept theseemotionswithoutjudgingortryingtochangethemare able todealwiththeirstress（“事实证明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，”该研究的主more successfully.要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特•福特博士说”接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力可推断，接受自己负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力,因此接受负面情绪更好故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Did yourmother eversay youUlfeel betterafter agood cryIt turnsout Momis rightas usual-crying reallyis healthy.Whats more,letting yourselffeel blueand acceptingthose feelingswill help you feel.（你妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对better inthe longrun,according to a newresearch的一一哭真的是健康的更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好）”可知，文章主要讲述了哭对我们的健康有好处故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（慢跑）.Spring andsummer arethe bestseasons of the yearfor lotsof activities,especially joggingThis kindofrunning isthe choiceof manypeoplewholive inthe city,work inthe officeand want to keephealthy.161,Make goodpreparations beforejogging.17There,youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware.Pay attention to theselectionof joggingshoes,if youdont wantto sufferfrom thefeeling ofheaviness,pain andleg swellingafter therun.With allthesepieces ofwisdom,your bodywill betruly gratefulto you.2,Do fittingwarming-up activitiesEveryrunner,especially thebeginners shouldknow that all physical activities withoutproper warmingup cancausea terriblepain andresult inharm tomuscles.It willprobably leadtoafinal discomfortin your body or even disease.18Actually,it usuallyjust takes you15minutes to increase the range ofmotion ofourjoints and warm up every muscle of the body.3,19When running,you usuallyfeel physicaland mentalpleasure.Sometimes thispleasure canbereplaced bynegative feelingsorevensome kindof pain.No matter how healthyyoure,you shouldalways payattention tohow your bodyreacts.If something is wrongduring yourjog orrun,the bodywill certainlylet youknow bygiving yousomehints（日音示）・Watchfulness canhelp youavoid allpossible aftereffectsof overexercise.Every typeof sportis specialand usefulin itsown way.While joggingcan sometimesbring pain and discomfort,itreally offersyou greaterjoy and satisfaction.So dontstep back.20I hopethese tipswill helpyou prepareyourself forjogging and avoid any serious issues.A.Listen toyourbodysignals.B.Never givein todifficulties whilejoggingC.However,jogging withoutpreparation willbring greatharm.（专门的）D.One of the bestways toprepare isto go to specializedshops.E.Just goin forjogging,but rememberto followthe aboverulesF.Therefore,you shouldmake ita habit to warmup beforejoggingG.Here aresome basicrules tomake joggingsafe,useful andcomfortable【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则【题详解】16本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故选项“这里有一些基本的规则，G使慢跑安全，有用和舒适”符合上下文语境故选G【题详解】17根据下文There,you11have anopportunityto findandbuyallthenecessarysports,ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品故选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店”符合上下文语境,故选D D【题详解】18根据下文Actually,it usuallyjust takesyou15minutes toincrease therange ofmotion ofour jointsandwarmupevery（实际上，你只需要分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来）可muscleof thebody.15知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯”符合上下文语境，故F选F【题详解】19本句为本段小标题，根据下文中，No matter how healthyyou re,you shouldalways payattentiontohowyourbody（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反reacts.应和身体信号故选项“倾听你的身体信号”符合上下文语境，故选A A【题详解】20根据下文（我希望这些建议I hopethese tipswill helpyou prepareyourself forjoggingand avoidanyseriousissues.能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题故选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则”符合上下文语境故选EEo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was having lunchat abar.Then Isaw a21stepped inandsatdown.I noticed she was attempting to22other（凝视）peoples gazes.I23something waswrong.After takinga closer24（化疗）.I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo I watched her tryingto remain25and thatshe washavinga26time of it.Then it27me thatIshould do something!I28her waiterto comeover andexplained thatI wanted tobuy the girls lunch,with her29of it.Then Ihanded hima notefor the girl,which read,Someone todaythought you were beautiful.Someone todaythought your30lit up the world.Enjoy therest ofyour day,pretty young lady.”A quarterlater,after3j,the girl asked for her bill.When32it hadbeen paidfor,she wassurprised.Then thewaiterI watchedas sheread thenote.Her eyes34over withtears,and thencame thesmile!A huge,beautiful,hopeful smile!She35the roomand thenshe satup straight,not caringwho sawher.
21.A.girl B.waitress C.cook D.patient
22.A.reflect B.avoid C.appreciate D.hide
23.A.forgot B.proved C.sensed D.claimed
24.A.contact B.look C.thought D.search
25.A.happy B.curious C.nervous D.calm
26.A.great B.simple C.busy D.tough
27.A.depended on B.went againstC.occurred toD.impressed on
28.A.prevented B.allowed C.signaled D.expected
29.A.afraid B.uncertain C.proud D.unaware
30.A.mind B.smile C.case D.action
31.A.eating B.reading C.checking D.recovering
32.A.instructed B.told C.reminded D.warned
33.A.awarded B.returned C.wrote D.presented
34.A.ran B.fell C.turned D.got
35.A.left B.approached C.brightened D.swept【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.B33her thenote,without mentioningI was around.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来女孩；女服务A.girl B.waitress员；厨师；病人根据下文C.cook D.patient“I8her waiterto comeover andexplained thatIA
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或所给单词的正确形式1（）Meng Kunbecame asenior highstudent today.In themorning,he wokeup36early than usual andrushed to thenew schoolin hiseagerness.37campus.Meng Kunwas lookingatthenoticeboard（）38a white-haired mancame upand talkedto him.And laterhe was39surprise tofind the white-haired manwas his Englishteacher.In the first Englishclass,the teacherasked them to introduce（）40they tothe class.Before that,the teacherintroduced himselffirst.Meng Kunwas toonervous（）（）41notice this.When hebegan tointroduce hisname,everyone burst out42laugh becausehe had43samename withhis teacher.Then MrMeng toldthem it wasnt easyto learnEnglish welland healso encouragedthem to be preparedfor44challenge!Hearing theteachers words,Meng Kun45feel abit moreconfident abouthisfuture schoollife.【答案】
36.earlier
37.On
38.when
39.surprised
40.themselves
41.to notice
42.laughing
43.the
44.challenges
45.felt【解析】【导语这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了孟坤高中生活的第一天和他的第一堂英语课【题详解】36考查比较级句意早上，他比平时起得早，迫不及待地奔向新学校根据可知，此处应用副词thanusualearly的比较级故填earlier【题详解】37考查介词句意在校园里，孟坤正在看布告栏，这时一个白发老人走过来和他说话意为“在校on campus园里”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词句首首字母应大写故填n On【题详解】38考查连词句意在校园里，孟坤正在看布告栏，这时一个白发老人走过来和他说话“was/were doingwhen+一般过去时”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词故填when wheno【题详解】39考查形容词句意后来他惊奇地发现白发老人是他的英语老师根据tofindthe white-haired manwashisEnglish可知，此处是指他很惊奇，所以应用形容词表示“惊奇的”作表语故填teacher surprisedsurprisedo【题详解】40考查反身代词句意在第一堂英语课上，老师让他们向全班做自我介绍空格处和逻辑主语指代them相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语故填themselves题详解】[41考查不定式句意孟坤太紧张了，没有注意到这一点意为“太……而不能”，为固定搭配，todo too…todo所以此处应用不定式故填to doto notice【题详解】42考查动名词句意当他开始介绍自己的名字时，大家都笑了起来，因为他和他的老师同名burstout意为“哄堂大笑”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词故填laughing laughing【题详解】43考查冠词句意当他开始介绍自己的名字时，大家都笑了起来，因为他和他的老师同名意为“相the same同的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词故填the the题详解】44考查名词复数句意然后孟老师告诉他们学好英语并不容易，他还鼓励他们做好迎接挑战的准备意为“挑战”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指故填challenge challenges题详解】[45考查一般过去时句意听了老师的话，孟坤对自己未来的学校生活更有信心了此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时故填felt第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是收到好友李华了解到他刚进入高一感到迷茫，请你根据以下内容给李华写一封回信46Mike,e-mail宽慰；
1..给予建议2邀请他去运动放松
3.注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2听下面一段对话，回答第8至11题.
8.Why doesthe woman take twoEnglish classesA.To graduateearly.B.To practisespoken English.C.To finishEnglish homework.
9.What doesthe womansay aboutThe Grapesof WrathA.It ishumorous.B.It ishopeful.C.It issad.
10.What doesthe manhave tofinish A.A researchpaper.B.A book.C.An Englishclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13题.
11.What hasmade workingat homepossibleA.Different jobopportunities.B.Living farfrom workplaces.C.Communication industry.
12.What isthe advantageof workingat homeaccording tothe womanA.Saving alot oftime.B.Improving familymembers1relationship.C.Offering anenvironment forfree movement.
13.What mighthappen inthe futureinthewomans opinionA.A companyno longerneeds workers.B.A11workers willbe foreignersinacompany.C.People canwork athome fora foreigncompany.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17题.
14.Whats thewomans newproblemA.She hasa sorethroat.B.She hasa toothache.C.She hasan earache.
15.How oftenshould thewomantakethe medicineA.Once a day.B.Twice aday.C.Three timesaday.
16.When doesthewomanneed tosee the doctor againA.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.【答案】Dear LiHua,Hows everythinggoing I am sorryto knowthat youare feelingconfused andoverwhelmed withthe transitiontosenior one.Dont worry too much as this is a common feeling among many students.The importantthing isto staypositive and keep pushing forward.Here aresome suggestionsthat mighthelpyou.To beginwith,creating astudy planallows youto manageyour timeeffectivelyandavoidalways beinglate.Secondly,just bebrave to ask forhelp whenneeded.Seek assistancefromteachers,classmates,or familymembers.Lastly,you mightas wellparticipate in some sportsactivities tohave arest andrelaxation,which also makes a difference.Go fora walk,listen tomusic,or engageyourself inany otheractivity helpingyouunwind.Would youlike tocome andjoin meinsomephysicalactivities to relaxWe cango fora run,or playbasketball.Ibelieve that you canovercome thischallenging time.Good luckwith yourstudies!Mike【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假如你是收到好友李华了解到他刚进入高一感到迷茫，请你Mike,e-mail根据以下所给内容给李华写一封回信【详解】.词汇积累1建议一suggestion advice首先请求最终To beginwith—First ofall askfbr—request Lastly—At last.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The importantthing isto staypositive andkeep pushingforward.拓展句The importantthingisthatyoushould staypositiveandkeeppushingforward.【点睛】【高分句型1]Lastly,you mightas wellparticipate insome sportsactivitiestohavearest andrelaxation,which运用了弓|导的非限制性定语从句alsomakesadifference.which【高分句型】运用了弓导的原因2Don^worrytoomuchasthisis acommonfeelingamongmanystudents.as I状语从句第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.One afternoon after school,Mary andhis brother,Keith,were eatingatacafe neartheir home.That afternoon,theyhad toshare theirtable with another person.That personwasayoungladyin hertwenties.After eating,she wentto therestroom.Without realizing,she hadleft her handphone on the table.Five minuteslater,she cameout andwalked out ofthe cafewithout lookingback.Mary sawthe handphoneon thetable.She quicklytold Keith,Keith,thegirlleft behindher handphone.Keithlooked atthe handphone.It wasone of the latestmodels on the market.Looking verysleek,it wasred incolor witha blackcover.The handphonemust beexpensive.Keith hadalways wanteda handphone,But hisparents refused.He stared at itfor someminutes.Then hesaid slowly,pausing onevery word,“I wantto takethe handphoneJ Marycould notbelieve hereyes.She merelystaredather brother,you cant!What ifthe ownercomes tolook forit”Having madethe decision,Keith quicklygrabbed the handphone andput itin hisschoolbag.Then,he tookMaryshand andled heroutof the cafequickly.Outside thecafe,heranto hisbicycle.Mary hadto runafter him.Once backhome,Keith lockedhis housedoor withtrembling hands.Looking atthe handphone,he likedit so much.Now hehad hisown handphone.But Marytold him,“Keith,you cannotkeep the handphone.What willyou tellfatherabout thishandphone”Keith saidquickly,“I willsay afriend lentittome.”Mary said,Now youare lying,too.,^Oh dear!When hadKeith turnedso dishonestThenMary sawa housephone numberontheplastic coverofthe handphone,This phonenumber isthe girlsphonenumber.Why dontwe justcall thisnumber Wewill talkto herand askher tocome andtake backherhandphone.Shewas tryingher best to talksome senseinto him.注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答11502Paragraph1:That night,Keith couldntgo tosleep,reflecting inbed.Paragraph2:Mary wasvery happyto hearthat.【答案】Paragraph1:That night,Keith couldntgotosleep,reflecting inbed.He wasuncertain aboutwhat heshould do.Of course,heliked thenew handphone.However,he wasfeeling sorryfor the owner.When hethought howsad theyoungladywouldbe atthe lossof herhandphone,hewasfull ofguilt andshame.The nextmorning,after along andrestless night,he wasdeterminedto returnthehandphonetothe owner.After school,he toldMary,“Iamgoing tophone theowner.^^Paragraph2:Mary wasvery happyto hearthat.Back home,they phonedtheowner9s housephone.A girlanswered thephone.Keith asked,Are youtheownerofthehandphone ImKeith.I haveyour handphone.Can youcome andget it”The girlrepliedYesexcitedly,expressing hergratitude repeatedly.Ten minuteslater,she wasatthesame cafeto meetKeith.Handing backthehandphoneto herand seeingher smilehappily,Keith realizedthat honestywas indeedthe bestpolicy.【解析】【导语本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了和妹妹在家附近的咖啡馆吃饭时看到一个女士把手机忘在Keith Mary了桌子上，一直想要一部手机，但他的父母拒绝了，他把手机拿回了家，但是妹妹反对，认为这是Keith Mary不诚实的，看到手机塑料外壳上有一个家庭电话号码，她试图给他哥哥讲道理Mary【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，睡不着，躺在床上沉思”可知，第一段可描写一经过一晚上的Keith Keith思考决定归还手机
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听了很高兴”可知，第二段可描写归还手机的过程和感悟Keith.续写线索思考是否应该归还手机——决定归还——联系失主——见面归还——感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①感到抱歉
②决定
③归还3feel sorry/be sorrybe determinedto do/decide todo handback/give情绪类back
①高兴behappy/be delighted
②感谢express onesgratitude/show onesthankfulness【点睛】[高分句型（由引导的宾语从句）1]He wasuncertain aboutwhat heshoulddo.what[高分句型2]Handing backthehandphoneto herand seeingher smilehappily,Keith realizedthat honestywas indeed（由现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）the bestpolicy.that1-5BAABC6-10BCACA11-15CACCB16-20BAABC
17.What doesthedoctorsuggest thewoman dofinally A.Make anappointment.B.Buy medicineoutside.C.Write downthe date.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题.
18.What doesthe speakerthink ofcontrolling traffic accidents A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncommon.
19.How manycauses oftrafficaccidentsare mentionedA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.What canhelp tomake highwaysmuch saferA.Driver lesscars.B.Traditional design.C.Improved design.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The FourBest AstronomyBooksThis listhas beenupdated24times sinceitwasfirst publishedin
2015.Our selectionincludes editionsspecificallywritten toattract youngsters,some ofwhich arefor moreadvanced students.Each ofthem containsbreathtaking,full-color images.•The Backyard Astronomer9s GuideThe BackyardAstronomer^Guide about$30isagreat resourcesuitable forbeginners andexperts.It offersin-depth guidanceon everythingfrom pickingthe perfecttelescope toavoiding lightpollution,with tipson howbest toexplorethe deepsky.Features:Over500bright photographsDetailedmaps ofthe MilkyWay•Far out:A Space-Time ChronicleFarout:A Space-Time Chronicleabout$25takesyouon ajourney throughtime usingthe conceptof lightspeedto introducethe vastnessoftheuniverse.Its areal page-turner,with oneimpressive photo after another,and willlet yourimagination run wild.Features:Making connectionsto humanhistoryWritten ina poeticstyleInformative andthoughtful•NightWatch:A PracticalGuide toViewing theUniverseThis bookabout$18has soldupwards of600,000copies ofits threeprevious editions.It comeswithavariety of日蚀和月蚀.charts showingvarious events,such aswhen toexpect asolar andlunar eclipseFeatures:Great for those usingtelescopesHelpful telescopeshopping tips•Astronomy:A Self-Teaching GuidePerfect for ordinary people orthose wanting to get a taste ofthe subject before devoting themselves toa formal class,this bookabout$11makes iteasy for them tolearn themain topicsand basicrules ofa collegelevel course on their own.Features:No mathrequiredSelf-tests tocheck progressExplainingprofessional terms
1.What canwe sayaboutthebook Far Out:A Space-Time Chronicle!A.It isfunny andstrange.B.It isexciting andimaginative.C.It isbreathtaking andpopular.D.It isinstructive andchallenging.A.Far Out:A Space-Time ChronicleB.TheBackyardAstronomer fsGuideC.Astronomy:A Self-Teaching GuideD.NightWatch:A PracticalGuide toViewing theUniverse
3.What dothe fourbooks havein commonA.They allhave colorfulpictures.B.They are all updatedregularly.C.They areall aimedat youngkids.D.They allfocus onthe solarsystem.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】
2.Which bookis suitablefor collegeastronomy beginners【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了四本最佳天文学书籍【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中1FarOut:A Space-Time ChronicleIts areal page-turner,with oneimpressive.这是一本真正引人入胜的书，有一张又一张令人印象深photoafter another,and willlet yourimaginationrunwild刻的照片，会让你的想象力驰骋）”可知，这本书是令人兴奋，富有想象力的故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段中“Perfectforordinarypeopleorthosewantingtogetatasteofthesubjectbeforedevoting（）themselvestoaformalclass,this bookabout$11makes iteasy for themtolearn themain topicsand basicrules ofa（这本书（约美元）非常适合普通人或那些想在投入正式课程之前先了解college-levelcourseontheirown.11一下这个主题的人，它让他们很容易就能自己学习大学水平课程的主要主题和基本规则）”可知，大学天文初学者的书籍是故选Astronomy:A Self-Teaching GuideC【题详解】3细节理解题根据第一段最后一句.（每一个都包含令人惊Each ofthem containsbreathtaking,full-color images叹的全彩图片）”可知，这四本书的共同之处是都有彩色的图片故选ABAt thebeginning ofGrade Two,I joinedthe cross-country runningteam inour school.When Icame tothe firstpractice,I wasfilled withoptimism.But asthe distancewe ranin eachpractice graduallyincreased from three to four,to sixmiles,I realizedwith surprisethat nomatterhowhard Itried,I wasntable torun asfast as others.In fact,I wasone ofthe slowest onthe team.What was the point of putting myself through somuch pain After the first few weeks,I wantedto quit.Then wehad ourfirst cross-country meet.When westarted therace,I feltthe greatpressure ofexpectations sinkonto myshoulders.And aftera whileIstopped runningand struggledto walkupthehill.But thenI heardmy coachesshouting myname fromthe topofthehill.I feltconfused andembaiTassed;why werethey cheering for meI wasrunning terribly!As Itried mybest tofinish therace,I realizedthat my coaches didnt care how fast I ran.Neither didmy teammates.During therest ofthe season,theywere always onthesidelines ofevery race,cheering for me justas loudlyas theydcheered for the frontrunner.From thenon,I beganto putmy effortinto supportingmy teammatesinstead offocusing onmy ownperformance.In thatway,I celebratedmy teammates,victories as if they were my own;I felttheir painand exhaustion asifthey weremyown.Cross-country runningmade merealize I dont need tobe thebest tobe successful in life.It taughtme tovalue myrelationships with people more than my relationship with my ego.It taughtme tocheer forothers even if Idont knowtheirnames.
4.Why didthe authorwanttogive upafter thefirst fewweeksA.He hadmuch painin hisknees.B.He didntperform wellin long-distance running.C.He couldntget alongwell withothers D.He showedno interestin running.
5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thecoachesA.Strict andhard-hearted.B.Brave andadventurous.C.Considerate andsupportive.D.Optimistic andhumorous.
6.What didthe authorhappen tochange afterhis firstcross-country raceA.He losthimself invictoriesB.He putmore effortinto hisstudyC.He receivedmore support from hiscoachesD.He startedcaring abouthis teammates
7..What didthe authorrealize fromhis experienceA.The importanceof teamspirit B.The valueof competitionC.The secretof winninga raceD.The benefitsof doingsports【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在二年级时加入了学校的越野跑团队，发现自己跑得很慢,想要退出然而，在第一次的比赛中，教练和队友们不管自己跑得快慢都为自己欢呼加油，这使得作者意识到成功并不需要成为最好的，重要的是珍惜人际关系这一经历教会了作者关心和为他人加油【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“But asthe distancewe ranin eachpractice graduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,to sixmiles,I realizedwith surprisethat nomatterhowhard Itried,I wasntabletorun asfastasothers.In fact,I wasone ofthe（但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我惊讶地意识到，slowestontheteam.无论我多么努力，我都不能跑得和别人一样快事实上，我是队里最慢的一个）”以及第三段u Whatwasthe.（让自己经历这么多痛苦有pointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpainAfterthefirstfewweeks,I wantedto quit什么意义？开始几周后，我就想放弃了）”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第五段中“But thenI heardmycoachesshouting myname fromthe topofthehill.I feltconfused andembarrassed;why werethey cheeringformeI wasrunning terribly!As Itried mybesttofinish therace,I realizedthatmy coachesdidn*tcarehowfastIran.Neither didmy teammates.During therest ofthe season,theywerealwaysonthe（但我听到我的教练在山sidelines ofevery race,cheeringforme justas loudlyas theydcheered forthe frontrunner.顶喊我的名字我感到困惑和尴尬，他们为什么为我欢呼？我跑得很糟糕！当我竭尽全力完成比赛时，我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快我的队友也没有在赛季剩下的时间里，他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼，就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声）”可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“From thenon,I beganto putmy effortinto supportingmy teammatesinstead.（从那时起，我开始努力支持我的队友，而不是关注我自己的表现）”可知，offocusing onmyownperformance在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段uCross-country runningmade merealize Idon*needtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.It taughtme tovalue myrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.It taughtme tocheer forothers.（越野跑步让我意识到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成为最好的人evenifIdontknow theirnames它教会我珍惜与人的关系，而不是与自我的关系它教会了我为别人喝彩，即使我不知道他们的名字）”可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性故选ACIts justpast7a.m.onaFebruary morningin Maya Bay,several weeksafter authoritiesreopened what is one ofThailands mostpopular touristattractions totheworldforthefirst timesince June2018following amassive restorationprogram.In thehours tofollow,a slowbut steadyflow of tourists becomesin greatnumbers asdozens of tourists maketheirway tothe white-sand beach,phones atthe readyas theytake photos.Swimming isnot allowed,though visitorscan takeafew stepsin.Its disappointing,but ahuge improvementover whatvisitors onceexperienced here.Maya Bayis locatedinaThailands national park.The destinationwas madefamous bythe2000film TheBeach,starring Leonardo DiCaprio.As thefilms popularitygrew,so didtourists*desire to visit the location where much ofitwas shot-Maya Bay.Around40years ago,Maya Baywas alreadya tourismdestination,but mainlyfor Thaitourists becauseyou didnthavespeedboats atthat time,n saysThon,a marinebiologist andprofessor whorequested authoritiesto closethe bayfouryears ago.Over the years,the numberoftouristsrose fromless than1,000to asmany as7,000or8,000visitors aday atits peak.On average,around5,000people enteredthe bayeach day.In2018,the Thaigovernment closed the bayand beganto restorethe damagedecosystem.Since then,Thon anda teamof fellowmarine expertsand volunteershave replantedover30,000pieces ofcoral,much ofit grownoff thecoast ofa nearbyisland.Meanwhile,the wildlifealso returnedand has been growing.HOnlythree months after we closedthe bay,the blacktipsharks cameback andgave birth...so therearealot ofthings happeningin Maya Bay.”
8.What dothefirsttwo paragraphsmainly tellus aboutMaya BayA.Its businesshours.B.Its massive restorationC.Its hugeimprovement.D.Its reopening.
9.What doesthe underlinedit refertointhe thirdparagraph A.Maya Bay.B.The2000film TheBeach.C.LeonardoDiCaprio.D.A Thailandsnationalpark.
10.The numbersin paragraph4are introducedmainly toshowA.The benefitfrom tourism.B.The longhistory ofMaya Bay.C.The rapidgrowth intourists.D.The reasonforthefilms popularity.
11.From thepassage welearn thatA.the protection efforts for Maya Baywasalittle late.B.the protectionefforts forMaya Bayhas nosupportfromthe government.C the protectionefforts forMaya Bay remainstobeseen whetherits useful.D.theprotectioneffortsforMaya Bayhasbeeneffective.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要报道了月的一个早晨，刚过点，玛雅湾就在几周前，在大27MayaBay规模的修复计划之后，当局自年月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一20186【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段Its justpast7a.m.onaFebruary morningin MayaBay,several weeksafter authoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailands mostpopular touristattractions totheworldforthefirst timesince（月的一个早晨，刚过点，玛雅湾（）就在几June2018following amassiverestorationprogram.27MayaBay周前，在大规模的修复计划之后，当局自年月以来首次向世界开放了泰国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一）20186以及第二段中“In thehours tofollow,a slowbut steadyflow oftourists becomesin greatnumbers asdozens oftouristsmake theirway tothewhite-sand beach,phones atthe readyas theytake photos.v（在接下来的几个小时里，随着数十名游客前往白色沙滩，准备好手机拍照，缓慢但稳定的游客流变得非常多）可知，前两段主要告诉我们玛雅湾的重新开放故选项D【题详解】9词义猜测题根据第三段中“The destinationwas madefamous bythe2000film TheBeach,starring LeonardoDiCaprio.As thefilms popularitygrew,so didtourists desiretovisitthelocationwheremuch ofitwas shot—Maya（年，莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥主演的电影《海滩》让这个地方名声大噪随着这部电影越来越受欢Bay.2000迎，游客们也越来越想参观它的拍摄地一一玛雅湾）由此可知，指代的是年的电影《海滩》it2000【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段中u Overtheyears,the numberoftouristsrose fromless than1,000toasmany as7,000or（多年来,游客人数从8,000visitors aday atitspeak.On average,around5,000people enteredthe bayeach day.每天不到人增加到每天多达或人平均每天约有人进入海湾）可推知，第段中的数10007000800050004字主要是为了展示游客的快速增长故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“Since then,Thon anda teamof fellowmarine expertsand volunteershave replantedover30,000pieces ofcoral,muchofit grownoff thecoast ofa nearbyisland.Meanwhile,the wildlifealso returnedand hasbeengrowing.Only threemonthsafterweclosedthebay,the blacktipsharks cameback andgave birth...so therearea（从那时起，和一个由海洋专家和志愿者组成的团队重新种植了lot ofthings happeninginMayaBay.Thon3万多块珊瑚，其中大部分生长在附近岛屿的海岸附近与此同时，野生动物也回来了，并且一直在增长“就在我们关闭海湾三个月后，黑鳍鲨又回来产仔了……所以玛雅湾发生了很多事情”）可推知，从文章中我们了解到，保护玛雅湾的努力是有效的故选项DDDid yourmother eversay youllfeel betterafteragood cryIt turnsout Momis rightasusual-crying reallyishealthy.Whats more,letting yourselffeel blueand acceptingthose feelingswill helpyou feelbetter inthe longrun,according toa newresearch.In threeseparate studiesboth onlineand ina lab,researchers atUC Berkeleyevaluated theresponses from1,300（心理的）（幸福感）adults regardingtheir psychologicalhealth andemotional well-being.In onestudy,1,000。
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