山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

山东省烟台市学年高三上学期月期中英语试题2022-202311学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解The protectedlands of the National Parks aresome of the mostamazing destinationswithinthe United States tohave holidays.Here aresome of the best.Mesa VerdeNational ParkThispark celebratesthe history of thePueblo peoplein southwesternUnitedStates.Visitors（悬崖屋）.will findover4,000historical siteshere,including600cliffdwellings Someof thebestcliff dwellings,such asCliffPalace andBalcony Houserequirethe ticketsfor guidedtours.Thesecliff dwellingspresent agreat opportunityfor visitors to learnabout the historyof the region.Besides,adults andchildren canenjoy hikes,which endin eliffdwellingoverlooks.Rocky MountainNational ParkIts a superintroduction to the beautifulRocky Mountains.During thesummer monthswhenthe weatheris atits best,it allowsvisitorstoexperience allof thenature andwildlife of the area.The parkhas plentyof pathsthat takehikers into the backcountryof theRocky Mountainswhilechildren willlove theguided horsebacktours（红杉）（峡谷）Sequoia Kings Canyon National ParkIf youare lookingfor awide rangeof Californiasnatural sightsall inone area,this parkis agreatoption.It variesfrom deepcanyons totall mountains.Here youcan visitthe largestfore ofsequoiasin the world.There areexcellent recreationalactivities for the wholefamily includinghiking,camping,swimming andcave exploration.Yosemite NationalParkIts recreationalenthusiasts,favorite,especially rockelimbers.Climbers travelfrom aroundthe world to take on the challengespresented atYosemite.For thosevisitors lookingfor differentrecreationalactivities orfamily activities,Yosemite hasmany programscovering varietyof naturalsciencesand othertopics.

1.What is the featureof theMesa VerdeNational ParkA.It ishome to a wealthof wildlife.B・It showsthehistoryofthenatives.C.It has amazing mountainouslandscape.Indi shrugged.“Well,your favoritenew thinghappens tobe myfavorite oldthing,and Idlike itback Please,please,please justleave my stuff aloneonce andfor all!”I toldher.I musthave soundedpretty angrybecause I found Indiseyes filledwith tears.She unwillinglytookoff thenecklace andthrew itinto myhand.（抽鼻子）“Here yougo Jshe sniffledand wentoff to the backyardwith Kate.（工And thatwas that.I decidedto tryto changemy sourmood bytaking outthe handicraft艺）box from the cupboardin theliving room.I foundcraft sticksand seashellsfor apicture frame（相框），put on some music,and gotdown toworking.As Icarefully gluedon theshells.I rememberedhow Indi and Ihad foundthem togetherat thebeach.How closeand happywe wereat thattime!Thats when I decidedto makethe framefor Inditoapologize foroverreacting.It wasa taskrequiring timeand patience.So bythe timewas finished.I feltdefinitely satisfiedand evenpictured Indissmiling facewhenIgave herthe frame.As Ifelt注意starving,I wentto thekitchen tograb asnack,leaving theglue todry.续写词数应为左右；

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When Ireturned,IfoundTex busilybuilding somethingwith thecraft sticks.Late thatafternoon,Mom knockedat mydoor andasked meto godownstairs for a familymeeting.D.It isa basefor naturalscience education

2.Which parkbest suitsparents withchildren whoenjoy playingin waterA.Yosemite NationalPark.B.Mesa VerdeNational ParkC.Rocky MountainNationalPark.D.Sequoia amp;KingsCanyonNationalPark.

3.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe tripsto allthese nationalparksA.Adventurous.B.Cost-effective.C.Family-friendly.D.Tiring（新陈代谢）Nine out of10American adultshave unhealthymetabolisms mostlybecause ofthe food theyeat.Experts sayit might be timefor thegovernment toregulate whatAmericans putintheir mouths.Dariush Mozaffarian,a heartdoctor atTufts Universityin Massachusettsworries peoplewhoare inpoor metabolichealth areat increasedrisk ofgetting heart disease andother serious healthproblems.When you have nineout of10adults beingmetabolically unhealthy,largely due todiet-related illnesses,you knowwe havea brokensystem JMozaffarian said.A bigpart ofthe problem is thatAmericans eata lot of junk foods.Junk foodsare processed（营养的）foods likesweets orpotato chipsthat providelittle nutritionalvalue butare highin fat,salt andsugar.Junk foodsare hard to resistbecause theycontain thingsthe bodywants andneeds.Linda Bartoshuk,a professorof foodscience at the Universityof Floridabelieves theproblemisthatthe bodyhasahard timeknowing whento stopwanting them.We takein toomuch salt,sugar andfat,which producesall kindsof illnesses/9Bartoshuk said.Mozaffarian isamong healthexperts whoare callingfor morepolicies tohelp Americanseathealthier foods.He wouldlike tosee thegovernment improvenutrition inexisting foorprograms,（）like theSupplemental NutritionAssistance ProgramSNAP and Meals on Wheels SNAPprovideseconomic aidto poorfamilies tobuy food,andMeals onWheelsdelivers mealsto olderAmericansMozaffarian alsothinks foodnutrition should be includedin thehealth caresystem.Therecould bemore nutritional education forhealth careworkers,and studentsin medicalschool.WhileMozaffarian believesnutritionaleducationwould beeffective,changing Americansdiet ismoreimportant.6€We needto fixthefoodso thatparents andkids whoarebusy andout wantingto enjoytheir livescan getnutritious,affordable foodJ hesaid.

4.What doesMozaffarian thinkisthemain reasonfor moreserioushealthproblemsThe quantityof food.C-The poormetabolisms.The unhealthydiet.A.The governmentsystem.

5..Why arejunkfoodsfavored byAmericansA.They haveaddictive qualities.B.They arefull oftaste andnutrition.C.They can be purchasedconveniently.D.They areaffordable formost consumers.

6.Who canbenefit fromMealsonWheelsA.Senior citizens.B.Poor families.C.School childrenD.Patients withheartdisease.

7.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.The nutritionaleducation isstill farfrom satisfactoryB.Parents withkids aretoo busyto cooknutritious food.C.Changing Americanpeoples eatinghabits doesmatter.D.More measuresshouldbetaken toguarantee foodsafetyMosquito bitesare unavoidablein summer_or isthat soScientists recentlyfound thatmosquitoesare moreattracted tosome colorsthan others,which couldpossibly proveuseful tothosetrying toavoid theannoying bites.The studyfound thatafter acommon typeof mosquitoessmelled CO2the gashumans breathe（色点）out-they decidedto landonsomecolored dotsbut ignoredothers.Imagine youreon asidewalk andyou smelltoasty/9the lead researcher saidin apress releaseannouncingthe studysfindings.Thafs probablya signthat theresa bakerynearby andyou mightstartlooking aroundfor it.Here,we startedto learnwhat visualelements that mosquitoes arelookingfor aftersmelling theirown versionof abakery.^^（喷洒）The researchteam putdifferent coloreddots atthe bottomof abox andsprayed themwithCO

2.They foundthatmosquitoeswere drawnmost tored,orange andblack.They also foundthat mosquitoes ignored green,blue andwhite.When aresearcher reachedhis handinto theboxwearing agreen glove,mosquitoes ignoredit,even whenit wassprayedUnfortunately,avoiding mosquitoesisnt aseasy aschoosing theright color of clothes.Humanskin deliversa vividred-orange signalto mosquitoes,the researcherssaid,making ithardtohidecompletely“We previouslydiscovered thereare threemajor hintsthat attract mosquitoes:your breath,your sweatand thetemperature of your skinJ theleadresearchersaid.“Now wehave found a fourthhint:the colorred,which cannot onlybe foundon yourclothes,but is alsofoundin everyonesskin.The shadeofyourskin doesntmatter.We areall givingoff astrong redfeature.While theresearch foundthat themosquitoes appearedto prefercertain colors,it didnotmeasure whetherwearing colorslike greenor bluewould helpkeep awayfromthemosquitoes.Theresearchers hopethat theirfindings canhelp findother methodsto driveback thebiting insects.

8.Why didthe researchersspray thedots withCO2A.It drivesmosquitoes away.B.It isattractive tomosquitoes.C.It preventsmosquitoes findingtargets.D.Itsapractical materialto catchmosquitoes.

9.Which ofthe followingcolors causesthe leastattention frommosquitoesA.Red.B.Black C.Orange.D.Blue.

10.What doesparagraph6focus onA.The featuresof humanskin.B・Factors thatattractmosquitoes.C.What elementsmosquitoesignore.D.How tochoose thecolorofclothes.

11.What maybe thehopeful result ofthestudyA.Mosquitoes willdisappear someday.B,Most peoplewill wearcolorful clothes.C.The survivalrate ofmosquitoes will be affected.D.More wayswillbefound tokeep mosquitoesoff.（树月旨）A methodto transforma commonlythrown-away plastictoaresin used in3D-printing couldallow formaking better use of plastic waste.A teamof WashingtonState Universityresearchers developed a simpleand efficientway to（）transform polylacticacid PLA,a bio-based plasticusedinproducts suchas plastictableware andfoodpacking toa high-quality resin.Yu-Chung Chang,a postdoctoralresearcher on the worksaidthey madestronger materialsjust straightoutofwaste,and theyhoped thatwould providepeoplewith thestimulation toupcycle this stuff insteadof justthrowing itaway.PLA israrely recycledbecause likemost plastics,when itsmelted downand reformed,itdoesnt performas wellas theoriginal versionand becomesless valuable.“But onceyou lookinto it,it turnsout thatit cantake upto100years fbrit tobreak downin alandfill/5Chang said.In reality,it stillcreates alotofpollution.We want to makesure thatwhenwe startproducing PLAmillions oftons,we willknow how to deal with it.In theirstudy,the researchersdevelopedafast methodto recyclePLA breakingthe longchain（分子）（单体）of moleculesdown intosimple monomers-the building blocks formany plastics.The entirechemical processcanbedone atmild temperaturesin abouttwo days.The chemicaltheyused tobreak downPLA,aminoethanol,isalsoinexpensive.“If youwanttorebuild aLego castleinto acar,youhavetotakeit apartbrick bybrick,Changsaid.Thats whatwe did.^^Once PLAwas brokendown toits basicbuildingblocks,theresearchers rebuiltthe plasticand createda typeof liquidresin thatis commonlyused asprinting“ink”fbr3D printers.When usedin a3D printerand curedinto plasticpieces theproduct wasequalor betterthan commerciallyavailable resins.The researchershave appliedforatemporary patentand areworking tofurther improvetheprocess.They arealso lookinginto otherapplications for the upncyclingmethod.

12.Whafs themain purposeoftheresearchers workA.To expand the useof3D printingB.To makebetteruseofplasticwaste.C.To callon peoplenot tothrow awayplastic.D.To showoff theirhigh-technology methods.

13.What doesthe underlinedphrase“thisstuff9in paragraph2refer toA.The high-quality resin.B.Polylactic acid.C.The upcyclingmethod.D.Plastic foodpacking

14.Why doesthe authormention aLego castle“in thelast butone paragraphA.To illustratethe processof remodelingB.To explainhowtodealwithLego bricksC.To showthe difficultiesof theirresearch.D.To offera modelforthebetterimprovement

15..What mightbe thebest titleofthetextA.The InexpensiveChemical Usedto BreakDown thePLAB.Newly-developed3D Printerfor MorePlastic ApplicationsC.New WayFound toTurn PlasticWaste IntoValuable ProductsD.The UpcomingAge ofNew PlasticWithout Pollutionto theEnvironment（匮乏）Some signsof sleep deprivation likedark circlesunder youreyes mightbe noticeable,but otherscan flyunder theradar.16You donthave energy.If youfeel sotired andlistless atwork that you wouldrather runforyour pillowthan doeven thesmallest taskatthedesk,that couldbe theresultofa lackof sleep.17This practicecould actuallybe whafskeeping youup atnight.You findit difficultto concentrate.18Science hasshown thatits harderto fbcus,pay attentionandmake decisionswhen youresleep deprived.Whether youreworking atan office,working fromhomeor justtrying toget throughyour to-do list,not gettingenough sleepwill makeconcentratingmore difficult.・19Sleep deprivationcan leadto problemslike highblood pressureand diabetes.（高血压），If youhave hypertensionthe longeryoure awake,the longeryour blood pressure mayremainhigh.If yousuffer fromdiabetes,regularity inyour sleepcycle couldkeep yourblood sugarlevelsmore stable.Reduced sleepcould alsoimpact yourbody weightby affectinghormone levels.Changes inhormone levelsduetosleepdeprivationcan createeating disorderwhich couldhave animpacton yourbloodpressureand bloodsugar.You feelmoody,depressed orangry.Sleep deprivationnight meanthat youcan easilygetupset.20You mighteven angermore easilyand findit difficultto copewith stressfulsituations.A.Your medicalissues areworsening ordevelopingB.20minutes ofshut-eye willmake youfeel rechargedC.There aresome tricksthat mighthelp youbecome energeticD.Sleep deprivationmight havean impacton yourmental performanceE.It alsoleads toreduced patienceand discouragesyou fromsocializingF.These signsmightbean indicatorthatyouarent gettingthe sleepyou needG.However,think twiceif youtun toa lateafternoon coffeeto pickyourself up

二、完形填空One coldafternoon,Tina sawa newbornbird inher garden.Knowing it wouldnt makeit ifleft21she broughtit inside.Little didshe knowofthe22the birdwould makeher.The familynamed thelittle birdGracie”.As Graciegrew biggerand strongerunder thefamilysloving care,an unbreakable23developed between them.But the family knewGracieshould24tothewild oneday.One yearlater,they25the birdwith tearfuleyes flyoff toexplore itsownworld,not knowingitwouldnt26thefamily（诊附）Years afterthat,Tina wasdiagnosed iwith cancer.Feeling sadand hopeless,she27every day.But muchto hersurprise andjoy,Gracie28the dayTina camehome fromher operation.（唧【唧Though Tinahad lostall herhair,Gracie29her andlanded onher shoulderchattering I叫）to her.Tina wasso excitedthat shekissed thebird30The housewas31again.Tina beganto32dramatically.She criedless andlaughed more.Twoyears later,all hertests were33!The doctorsconsidered ita（奇迹），miracle butTina knewit wasnot.It isGracie thatgave mehope andstrength.WithoutGracies34during thehard time,things wouldhave beendifferent.We eversaved itslife,and itwasrepaying the35Tina saidgratefully.

21.A.absent B.alone C-apart D.around

22.A.impression B.mess C.impact D.comment

23.A.bond B.action C.balance D.promise

24.A.adapt B.travel C.relate D.return

25.A.watched B.admired C・released D.followed

26.A.join B.approach C.contact D.forget

27.A.prayed B.cried C.doubted D.complained

28.A.set outB.passed byC.showed upD.settled down

29.A.understood B.recognized C.appreciated D.encouraged

30.A.adorably B.curiously C.mercifully D.emotionally

31.A.alive B.full C.fresh D.tidy

32.A.act B.reflect C,change D.cooperate

33.A.complex B.normal C.reliable D.accurate

34.A.adventure B.attention C,sympathy D.company

35.A.visit B.adoption C.favor D.trust

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1International ChineseLanguage Day36fall onApril20,and thisyear aseries ofcelebrations,themed TogetherfortheFuture,were heldby threedifferent organizationsat homeand abroad37successful.Officials fromthe organizationsattended theevent anddelivered speeches,in whichChineseand foreigncooperation38praise tohave contributedtotherapid andfruitful developmentofChinese languageeducation aroundtheworld.The Chineselanguage leftthe impressionof havingbuilta39culture bridgethat promotedthe exchangeof cooperationbetween Chinaandtheworld,as wellas theglobal peaceand development.During thecelebration,experts andscholars vividlyinterpreted thebeauty ofChinese culturefromthree aspects:Chinese characters,Chinese painting,and traditional Chinese medicine,40theattenders saidgreatly impressedthem.Professor YueQi remarkedontheconcept of“If Chinesecharacters couldspeak”,andproposed thatmore Chinesestories couldbe discovered,spread,heard and41understand throughChinesecharacters.Director LiuHong alsopresented adocumentary42feature Chinesecharacters.Professor YangLei andZhang Liangdiscussed Chinesepoetry andpainting whileDaiJingang exposedthe audiencetothecharm oftraditionalChinesemedicine andthe43wise ofhealthpreservation.The eventaims toexpress support44international Chineseeducation,and toreveal thecharmof Chineselanguage andculture,while enhancingthe cooperationbetweentheChinese andforeigneducation partnersto eventuallybuild45bright futuretogether.

四、其他应用文假定你是高三学生李华，你校英文报正进行“特色英语课堂”征稿你认为你们班英语

46.课的很有特色和意义请以为题，写一篇稿件,要Free TalkFree Talkin OurEnglish Class点如下.活动方式；

1.活动内容；

2.学生的反应3注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Free Talkin OurEnglish Class

五、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Private Property—Keep Out!I absolutelylove mylittle brotherand sister,Tex andIndi butsometimes Ifeel extremelyannoyedwhen theydont respectmystuff.One afternoon,I overheardIndiandher friendKate talkingabout anecklace.Ooh!Where didyouget thatcool necklace”Kate askedIndi.“I justfound it,replied Indi.“I lovethe flowerin themiddle ofthe heart!”said Kateadmiringly.“Yeah,“said Indi.Its mynew favoritething intheworld!”.It wasmy necklace!Unable tobottle upmy annoyance,I wentstraight overto them“Excuse me,Indi JI said.Where didyou findthat necklace”“Right thereonthefloor,“Indi answered,pointing toa spotjust outside my bedroom.“So youfoundanecklace rightoutsidemybedroom anddidnt thinkit mightbe mine,,I staredinto hereyes andasked ina loudervoice.。