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山东省滨州高新高级中学学年高一上学期期中考2022-2023试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Monthly Talksat LondonCanal MuseumOurmonthly talksstart at19:30on the first Thursdayof eachmonth exceptAugust.Admission isat normalcharges and you dontneed tobook.They endaround21:
00.November7thThe CanalPioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindleyis recognizedas one of theleading earlycanalengineers.He was also amajor playerin trainingothers in the artof canalplanning andbuilding.Chris Lewiswill explainhow Brindleymade sucha positivecontribution to the educationofthat groupof early“civil engineers”.December5thIce for the Metropolis,by MalcolmTucker.Well beforethe arrivalof freezers,there wasademand forice forfood preservationand catering,Malcolm willexplain thehistory ofimportingnatural iceand thetechnology ofbuilding icewells,and howLondons icetrade grew.February6thAn Updateon theCotsword Canals,by LizPayne.The StroudwaterCanal ismoving towardsreopening.The Thamesand SevernCanal willtake alittle longer.We willhave areport on thepresent stateof play.March6thEyots andAits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thameshad manyislands.Mirandahas undertakena reviewof allof them.She willtell usabout thoseof greatestinterest.Online bookings:www.canalmuscum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon CanalMuseum12-13New WharfRoad,London NI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
75._____n.海报.戏居
76._____n U乐队
77._____n.委员会
78._____n.意见、信息等交流
79._____V.奖，奖赏
80._—n.题目，标题
81._____n.
1.When is the talk on JamesBrindleyA.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.
2.What is the topicof thetalk inFebruaryA.The CanalPioneers.B.An Updateon theCotsword CanalsC-Eyots andAits-Thames IslandsD.Ice for the Metropolis
3.Who willgive thetalkon the islandsin theThames.A.MirandaVickersB.Malcolm TuckerC.ChrisLewisD.Liz PayneIhave dreamedof takinga trip to Hawaiisince Igraduated,but the best thingalways needswaiting.I took a tripwith myfriends toHaleakala NationalPark,which liesin Hawaii.When wearrived atHaleakala NationalPark,we wereadvised towatch theearly morningsunrise.I waslost in the sightseeingthat afternoon,so Icould hardlywait to see thesunrise.In thenextmorning,we allgot outof bedvery earlyand gotto theseaside at3oclock.In the first halfanhour,we imaginedhow wonderfulit would be when the firstlight cameout throughthe thickcloudsand howsoft itwouldbewhenthelight touchedour skin,so wewaited andwaited.However,another halfan hourlater,I graduallylost mypatience sincethere wasnothing but the chillydarkness,and Ifelt that I wasfrozen todeath.But myfriends werestill extremelycheerful.Nearly anotherone hourlater,Amazing!”Judy burstout andwe allshouted towelcome thelight,which wasreally unbelievable.Until today,I daresay that it isthe mostimpressive sunriseinmy life.However,waiting in the morningdarkness isalso onememory Icannot wipefrom mymindforever.Waiting sometimesis reallya hardthing formost ofus asit needspatience andstrong-willeddetermination,but whatabout theresult afterthat Itmight turn out tobe pleasing,unbelievable andsatisfying.So,it isreally worthwhile to wait forthe best.
4.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.The authorsfriends and the authortookatriptoChina.B.Hawaii isa goodplace toenjoy thesunrise.C・Sometimes,it isworthwhiletowaitforthebest.D.The authorenjoyed theworst sunrisein hislife.
5.When didthey seethefirstlight of the sunriseA.At about3oclock，B.At about4oclock.C.At nearly5oclock.D.At nearly6oclock.
6.Whafs themeaning of the underlinedword inParagraph2A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.
7.Whats the authors attitudetowards waitingfbr thesunriseA.Excited allthe time.B.Firstly excitedthen impatient.C.Firstly excitedthen afraid.D.Afraid allthe time.Do youthink theUnited Kingdomand theUnited Statesare alikeWinston Churchilloncejoked thatthe people of Britain and thepeopleofAmerica areseparated onlyby theirlanguage.Doyou thinkthat istrue The British and the Americansboth speakEnglish asthe officiallanguage.However,each usessome differentwords.We Americansare similarto the British.After all,ourcountry wasonce ownedby the UK,so wehave a lot incommon.But there are many differencesbetween us.The UKhas aking orqueen,and theleader of the governmentisthePrime Minister.The UShasno kingsor queens.Our leaderisthePresident.Both the British and Americans use pounds andounces,pints,quarts,and gallons.Both usemiles,yards,and feet.Our moneyis different,though.The Britishusepoundsand pence.Americansuse dollarsand cents.Driving in a caris verydifferent inthe UK.They driveontheleft sideof theroad.We driveonthe right.What wecall thehood of the car,theBritishcall the“bonnet”.British carsrun on“petrol”,which wecall gasoline.In oureveryday life,we domany ofthe samethings astheBritish.But wedescribe themdifferently.A youngmother heremight pusha babyinababy carriage.A Britishmum pushesa“pram”.The Britishwatch“telly”,while wewatch TV.We liketo eatFrench fries,buttheBritishcall themchips”.Millions ofAmericans drinkcoffee,but mostBritish prefertea.So weare differentin manyways.But westay friendlyanyway.
8.What canwe knowfrom WinstonChurchilfs jokeA.The UK andthe US arevery similar.B,The peopleoftheUK andthe USare thesame.C.The languagesoftheUK andthe USare thesame.D.There aremanydifferencesbetween theUKandtheUS.
9.TheBritishandAmericansboth use.A.miles anddollars B.pints andpenceC.gallons andfeet D.yards andcents
10.Which ofthe followingis usedby theBritishA.TV.B.Pram.C.Hood.D.French fries.
11.What isthebesttitle forthepassageA.We StayFriendly B.A CommonLanguageC.English asthe OfficialLanguage D.Differences BetweentheUKandtheUSI beganto growup thatwinter nightwhen myparents andI werereturning frommy auntshouse,and mymother saidthat wemight soonbe leavingfor America.We wereonthe bus then.Iwas crying,and somepeople onthebuswere turningaround tolook atme.I rememberthatIcouldnot bearthe thoughtof neverhearing againthe radioprogram forschool childrento whichI listenedeverymorning.I donot remembermyself cryingfor thisreason again.In fact,I thinkI criedvery littlewhen Iwassaying goodbyeto myfriends andrelatives.When wewere leavingI thoughtabout allthe一places I was goingtoseethe strangeand magicalplaces Ihad knownonly frombooks andpictures.The countryI wasleaving andnever tocome backwas hardlyin myhead then.（乐观），The fouryears thatfollowed taughtme theimportance ofoptimism butthe ideadidnot cometo meat once.For thefirst twoyears inNew YorkI wasreally lost-having tostudy inthreeschools asa resultof familymoves.I did not quiteknow whatI wasor whatI shouldbe.Mother remarried,and thingsbecame evenmore complexfor me.Some timepassed beforemystepfather andI gotused toeach other.Iwasoften sad,and sawno endto“the hardtimes.”My responsibilitiesinthefamily increaseda lotsince Tknew Englishbetter thaneveryone else（移民at home.I wroteletters,filled outforms,translated atinterviews withImmigration officers局官员），took mygrandparents to the doctorand translatedthere,and evendiscussed telephonebillswith companyrepresentatives.From myexperiences Ihave learnedone importantrule:Almost allcommon troublesgo awayatlast!Something goodis certainto happenintheend whenyou donot give up,and justwait alittle!I believethat mylife willturnoutall right,even thoughit willnot bethat easy.
12.How didthe authorget toknow AmericaA.From radioprograms B.From booksand picturesC.From hermother D.From herrelatives
13.Upon leavingfor Americathe authorfelt.A.excited B.confusedC.worried D.amazed
14.For thefirst twoyears inNew York,theauthor.A.often losther wayB,didnotthink abouther futureC.studied inthree differentschoolsD.got onwell with her stepfather
15..What canwe learn about theauthor fromParagraph4A.She workedasatranslator.B.She attendeda lotof jobinterviews.C.She paidtelephone billsfor her family.D.She helpedherfamilywithherEnglish.
二、七选五Starting high school meanschanges inyour life.Most teenagerslook forwardtothefirst dayofhigh school,but stillfeel alittle bitnervous.16Learn allthat you can aboutyour firstday beforethefirstschool day.Take part in someactivitiesthat areheld atthe schoolfor newstudents toknow theschool better.If parentsare invited（材料）totheactivities,take yourswith you.Carefully lookover allthe materialsyou receive.1718Buy thethings suggestedon yourteachers9supply listsand placeyour materialsforeach classseparately.（工作量）.Keep pacewith your highschoolworkload If you findyoure notdoing wellin asubject,make useof after-school studygroups orask yourteacher tohelp youwith yourschoolwork.There aremore after-class activitiesin highschool thanin middleschool,such asclubs,musicand theatregroups,the students5union,and sportsteams.Make friendsand takepart insuch schoolactivities.20Ask someoneintheschool officeabout chancesto takepartinschool activitiesif youdontknow how.This isa goodtime todo whatyou likeand achance totry newthings.Who saidschoolhas tobe allwork and no playA.There isno usefulinformation.B,Get thethings youwill needfor class.C.All workandnoplay makesJack adull boy.D.Make sureofthelocation ofthe schooPsbuildings.E.Consider privatelessons to get youthrough adifficult time.F.Join aclub orother organizationsto meetpeople anddevelop friendship.G.In orderto makeyourhighschool lifeeasier,youcanfollow thesetips.
三、完形填空Ifyouwant tolearnanew language,the veryfirst thingto thinkabout iswhy.Do youneed itfora21reason,such asyour jobor yourstudies Orperhaps youreinterested inthe literature,filmsor musicof adifferent countryandyouknow howmuch itwill helpto have a22ofthe language.（理想的）Most peoplelearn bestusing avariety of23,but traditionalclasses arean idealstartfor manypeople.They24an environmentwhere youcan practiceunder the25of someonewhosgood atthelanguage.We alllead26lives andlearning a language takes
27.You willhavemore successif youstudy regularly,so tryto developa28_.It doesntmatter ifyou haventgot long.Becoming fluentina language willtake years,but learningtogetby takesalotless.Many peoplestart learningalanguageand soongiveup.Tm too29J theysay.Yes,childrendo learnlanguages more30than adults,but researchhas shownthat youcan learnalanguageat any31,And learningis goodforthehealth ofyour brain,too.Ive alsoheard people32about themistakesthey makewhen33,Well,relax andlaugh aboutyour mistakesand youremuch lesslikelyto makethem again.Learning anew languageis never
34.But withsome workand devotion,youll makeprogress.And youllbe35by thepositive reactionof somepeople whenyou sayjusta fewwords intheir ownlanguage.Good luck!
21.A.technical B,political C,practical D.physical
22.A.view B.knowledge C・form D.database
23.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers
24.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide
25.A.control B,command C.guidance D.pressure
26.A.busy B・happy C.simple D.normal
27.A.courage B・time C-energy D.place
28.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project
29.A.old B・nervous C,weak D.tired
30.A.closely B,quickly C-privately D.quietly
31.A.age B・speed C.distance D.school
32.A.worry B・hesitate C.think D.quarrel
33.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning
34.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy
35.A.blamed B,amazed C.interrupted D.informed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Keeping a diary in English isoneofthe36use waysto improveour Englishwriting ability.37compare withother formsof writing,it isshorter andtakes lesstime.lt canhelp usto developthehabit ofthinking in English,38we keeptrying thispractice,gradually welllearn howto express39us inEnglish.In keepinga diaryinEnglish,wecertainly runup againstmany difficulties.In40first place,it oftenhappensthat wehave trouble41find exactwords andphrases togive expressionto ourmind.表达方式土也道的Secondly,therearemany idiomaticways ofsay thingsin Chinese.And itisextremely hardfor usto putthem intoEnglish42proper.As faras Iknow,my43suggest isthat weshould alwayshaveanotebook andaChineseEnglish dictionarywithin easyreach.Whenever something44trouble us,we canfirst putitdown inour notebookand thenrefer to our dictionary.We canalso turntoourEnglish teacherforhelp,if necessary.In short,I believethatitis45great useto keepadiaryinEnglishfor thedevelopmentof ourwriting skills.
五、汉译英（单词/短语）汉译英可能的
46.adj..不熟悉的，不了解的
47.adj组织，团体
48.n.增加物，添加物
49.n.特定的，特指的
50.adj提到，谈到
51.v.记住，熟记
52.v..向前
53.adv改善，改进
54.v.（工作或活动中的）表现
55.n.
六、建议信假设你是李华你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园
56.生活,写信向你征求建议请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括表示理解和安慰；
1.给出一些具体建议及理由；
2.表达个人期待
3.注意事项可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯
1.词数词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2.
100.请在答题卡上相应位置作答，写在本试卷上无效3Dear Jack,I amsorry tohear thatTrulyyours,Li Hua
七、词性转换词性转换.事实上，实际上一.真实的，实际的
57.adv actualadj计划，打算一意图，目的
58.V.intention n.非正式的一正式的
59.adj.formal adj.好奇的好奇心
60.adj.-curiosity n.传统一传统的
61.n.traditional adj.组织，整理组织
62.v.—organisation n.职业的，专业的一职业;专业
63.adj.professsion n适合一合适的
64.v.suitable adj.天赋,才能一.有才气的有才能的
65.n.talented adj选择,可选择的东西可选择的；随意的
66.n.―optional adj特定的，特指的一特别，尤其
67.adj.particularly adv.记住,熟记一.记忆，记惊
68.V.memory n改善,改进一改进,改善
69.V.improvement n.争论，争辩一争论，争辩
70.V.argument n.毕业毕业
71.V.―graduation n.
八、汉译英（单词/短语）汉译英.（级别或地位）高的
72.adj某一时刻
73.n.设施
74.n.。
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