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南海中学学年度高二年级第一学期第一次阶段考考试2023〜2024英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分）听下面三段材料及问题，根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，材料及问题读两遍每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间听第一段材料，回答第12题・
1.A.The US.B.The UK.C.Australia.
2.A.Three weeksago.B・Two weeksago.C.One weekago.听第二段材料，回答第题3-
43.A.Go to the movies.B.Walk in the park.C.Eat in an Italianrestaurant.
4.A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.
5.A.Swimming.B.Sailing.C.Surfing.
6.A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Exciting.听第三段材料，回答第56题・第二节回答问题（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，材料和问题读两遍
7.Answer:The libraryopens in the morning.
8..Answer:
9.Answer:
10.Answer:第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A对角巷，For thosewhove alwayswanted towalk thehalls ofHogwarts orexplore the shops of Diagon AlleyUniversalOrlando offersthe nextbest thing.The themepark openedevery Harry Potter fansdream placeback in
2010.For Potterheadseverywhere,however,deciding whento makethe tripto the Wizarding World of Harry Potter isnoteasy.These tipswill helpyou experience the best of the Wizarding World,whether yourelooking tosave money,avoidthe busyseason,or simplyexperience the most magicaltimes of the year.The cheapesttimes to visit Harry Potters worldThe cheapest and least busy months to visit the Wizarding Worldof Harry Potter areJanuary and most ofFebruary,except thedays surroundingthe New Year and winter break.Other inexpensivetimes includethe music to be（即使他们的音乐播放量达到shown on the streaming platforms such as DistroKid,whose cheapestplan is$
20.1000次左右，他们也必须向音乐发行平台付费，这样他们的音乐才能在像这样的流媒体平台上播放，其DistroKid最便宜的计划是美元）”可知，本段中的数字解释了和上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱的20Spotify Apple Music原因故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段中u However,while theseplatforms may provide benefits for some artists,up-and-coming（然而，虽然这些平台可能会artists are being left behind because they only focus onbig namesand creatingprofits.为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润）”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱选项C Music streaming platforms:Have theyharmed theindustry forartists（音乐流媒体平台它们是否损害了艺人的利益？）”概括文章主题故选C第二节选句填空（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余How towrite tip-top articlesArticles,like allpieces ofwriting,can bedivided intothree sections,a beginning,a middleand anend.The middleis thebiggest part,and fromthe readerspoint ofview itsthe most important-it iswhere thecontent lies.16It tendsto bejust astraightforward listof factsor eventsin timeorder.17From thewriter\point ofview,they needthe mostthought.Your openingparagraph hasto grabthe readers attention and pull them into piece that follows.It mustbe consistentwith articleas awhole andflow（连贯流畅地）seamlessly intoit.Beginning giveyou a chance toshine as a writer.18Endings areas importantas introduction,and for the samereason.They areyour lastchance toimpress readersandeditors.19This can be done by summarizingwhats gonebefore orlooking towardsthe future.It canwork particularly（文体上）well stylisticallyif theend mirrorsthe beginningin someway.The bestway to get good at introsand endingsis toread alot of them in a widevariety ofmagazines and newspapers.20Your versionwill be different becausethe subjectmatter willbedifferent.All theabove considered,you arebound towrite excellent and impressivearticles.A.Its alsothe easiestbit towrite.B.You willkeep yourwriting fresh.C.Beginnings,by contrast,can bemore difficult to dowell.D.If youseize it,the editorsmay keepcoming back to youwith morework.E.That meanswriting alot ofgood beginningsand endsthat editorsand readersappreciate.（华丽辞藻），F.So youshould conclude the piece with a flourish or a satisfying sense of completion.G.Whenever youcome acrossone thatgrabs yourattention,copy thestyle inyour ownarticle.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.F
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议【16题详解】根据下文（它往往只是按时间顺序简单列“It tendsto bejust astraightforward listof factsor eventsin timeorder.出事实或事件）”可知，这一部分应该是最容易写的由此可知，（它也是最A.Its alsothe easiestbit towrite.容易写的部分）与下文语义顺畅，符合语境故选A【题详解】17根据下文u Fromthe writerspoint ofview,they needthemostthought.Your openingparagraph hasto grabthereaders（从作者的角度来看，它们最需要思考你的开头段落必须抓住读attentionandpullthem intopiecethatfollows.者的注意力，并把他们拉进接下来的段落）”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求由此可知,C.Beginnings,（开头，相比之下,更难以做得很好）能够引起下文，符合语境其by contrast,canbemore difficult to dowell.中对应下文中的故选Beginnings openingparagraph C【题详解】18根据上文uBeginning giveyou achance toshine asa writer.（开头给你一个机会，让你作为一个作家大放异彩）”可知，下文可描述好的开头，会带来的好处D.If youseize it,the editorsmay keepcoming backto youwith more（如果你抓住了机会，编辑们可能会继续找你做更多的工作）能够承接上文，符合语境其中指代上work.it文中的故选chance D【题详解】19根据下文“This canbe doneby summarizingwhats gonebefore orlooking towardsthe future.It canwork particularly（文体上）（这可以通过总结过去或展望未来来实well stylisticallyif theend mirrorsthe beginningin someway.现如果结尾在某种程度上反映了开头，它在风格上就会特别好）”可知，本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议由止匕可知，（华丽辞藻）,.F.So youshould concludethe piecewith aflourish ora satisfyingsense of completion（所以你应该以一种华丽的或令人满意的完成感来结束这篇文章）能够引起下文，符合语境其中concludethe（华丽辞藻）,对应下文中的故选piecewithaflourishorasatisfyingsenseofcompletionThiso F【题详解】20根据上文“The bestway toget goodat introsand endingsis toread alot of themina widevariety ofmagazines.（要想擅长介绍和结尾，最好的方法就是在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们）”可知，此andnewspapers处指出要提高自己的写作能力，要在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们由此可知，G.Whenever youcome across.（每当你遇到一个吸引你注意力的one thatgrabs yourattention,copy thestyle inyour ownarticle风格时，把它复制到你自己的文章中）能够衔接上文，符合语境故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nicole Ednawalked onto thecrowded airplaneholding hertiny baby,the kindwho criedfor theentire flight.（□区吐）She wasafraid she would be the least2j passenger.And thatwas beforeher babygot sickand vomitedall overher22and seatcushion.I wasafraid thatthey would have tobring theplane backto replace these atand seatbelt,andeveryone would23me,“she laterwrote in the social media.But asimple actof kindnesssoon24her day,and thensome.An airlinehostess notonly helpedEdnaby holdingand25her babybut alsolent a pair ofyoga pantsto the26mother tochangeinto.Besides,she gaveher severalpacks oftissues toclear upthe mess.I27believe thatwhatshe has done reflects our great virtue andI wishher all the bestin therest ofher life/9Edna wrote.Bitten by the kindnessbug,Edna28her storyand askedothers to share theirown talesof29kindness in the socialmedia.Those appreciations,30,inspired othersto respondwithmore personal3],as wellas withsimple notesof supportand gratitude.The resultis a32dialogue for our times,which isa newchange fromthe commonidea thatouronline33tend tobe ruinedby meanand angryvoices.In thisstory,niceness
34.The powerofunexpected kindacts doesmake a35in theworld.
21.A.welcome B.patient C.reliable D.independent
22.A.bag B.table C.pants D.shoes
23.A.help B.spot C.beg D.blame
24.A.saved B.took C.began D.lost
25.A.shaking B.comforting C.kissing D.pressing
26.A.excited B.impolite C.satisfied D.exhausted
27.A.nearly B.obviously C.firmly D.blindly
28.A.posted B.downloaded C.withdrew D.read29A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular
30.A.at mostB.in turnC.at easeD.in detail
31.A.items B.growth C.stories D.wealth
32.A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent33A.lessons B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations
34.A.hides B.lies C.wins D.changes
35.A.promise B.deal C.mess D.difference【答案】2LA
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了尼科尔•埃德娜在网上分享了自己被空姐帮助故事，激励了其他人用更多的个人故事来回应题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客受欢迎的；耐心的；A.welcome B.patient C.可靠的；独立的根据上文reliable D.independent“Nicole Ednawalked onto thecrowded airplaneholding hertiny（尼科尔•埃德娜抱着她的小宝宝走上拥挤的飞机，她的宝宝在整个baby,the kindwho criedfor theentire flight.飞行过程中都在哭）”可知，因为孩子一直哭，所以她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意那是在她的孩子生病呕吐在她的裤子和坐垫上之前包；桌子；A.bag B.table C.pants裤子;鞋子呼应后文可知孩子吐在了她的裤子上,故选D.shoes“lentapair ofyoga pants”Co【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意她后来在社交媒体上写道“我担心他们不得不让飞机返航来更换这些安全带，每个人都会怪我帮助;发现；恳求；责备根据上文A.help B.spot C.beg D.blame“they would have tobring theplanebacktoreplacetheseat andseatbeltv可知，她担心会因为自己导致飞机返航，而每个人都会责备她故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意但一个简单的善举很快就挽救了她的一天拯救；带走；A.saved B.took C.began开始；失去根据后文空姐帮助了她，可知是挽救了她的一天故选D.lost A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一位空姐不仅帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她的孩子，还借了一条瑜伽裤25给这位筋疲力尽的母亲换上摇晃；安慰；亲吻；按压根据上文A.shaking B.comforting C.kissing D.pressing可知，空姐帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她的孩子，故选by holdingand B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意一位空姐不仅帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她孩子，还借了一条瑜伽裤给这位筋疲力尽的母亲换上激动的；没礼貌的；满足的；疲惫的结合上文可A.excited B.impolite C.satisfied D.exhausted知埃德娜一直在照顾哭泣的孩子，所以是很疲惫的故选D【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意埃德娜写道“我坚信她所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切顺利几乎；显然；坚定地；盲目地根据后文A.nearly B.obviously C.firmly D.blindly可知，埃德娜坚信空姐做的一切反映了美德,故选“what shehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtue”C题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意埃德娜热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举发布；下载；撤回；阅读根据后文A.posted B.downloaded C.withdrew D.read“in thesocial指在社交媒体上分享自己的故事，故选media”A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意埃德娜热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举受欢迎的；意外的；浪漫的；规律的结合A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular上文埃德娜意外得到了空姐的帮助，可知是分享意想不到的善举，故选B【题详解】30考查介词短语辨析句意这些感谢反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，以及简单的支持和感激的音符至多；反过来；轻松；详细地根据后文A.atmost B.in turnC.atease D.in detail“inspired othersto respondwithmorepersonaln可知，先是分享意想不到的善举，然后这些感激反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，故选B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意这些感谢反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，以及简单的支持和感激的音符物品；成长；故事；财富呼应上文指分A.items B.growth C.stories D.wealth“share theirown talesof”享自己的故事,故选Co【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个新的变化，从我们的网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念极好的；私人的；正式的；流利A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent的根据后文可知，带来了新的改变，所以是精彩对话，故选“which isa newchange”A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个新的变化，从我们的网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念课程；调查；会议；对话A.lessons B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations呼应上文udialogue forour times指网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意在这个故事中，善良导致了改变隐藏；撒谎；赢得；A.hides B.lies C.wins D.changes改变结合上文可知，人们分享的意外的善良中，善良导致了改变，故选D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意意想不到的善举确实能改变世界承诺；交易；35A.promise B.deal混乱；差异此处为短语表示“有影响”故选C.mess D.difference make a differenceD第一节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Tang suitoften refersto atype ofChinese jackets.The wordof Tang suit wascreated bythe overseas Chinesepeople.Tang suithas two36variety inChinese culture,which are37striking differentfrom eachother instyle.Onerefers to the real Tang-era clothesdeveloping fromHanfu,38give afree andeasy andelegant impression;39otherrefers to the Manchumales jacketdeveloping frommagua of the QingDynasty,and it is madeby absorbingaWestern-style suitcutting method.A typicaldesign ofa Tang suit usesthe Chinesecharacters,such asFu andShou4express goodfortune andbest wishes,41is extremelypopular amongthe Chinese people.和Tangsuit42have agreat influenceon theclothing stylesof othercountries up till now.The Japanesekimono月伎is made43the basisof paoof theTang Dynasty,and ithas becomethe nationalclothing ofJapan.As anessentialpart of44tradition Chineseculture,Tang suits45wear byoverseasChinesepeople duringthe SpringFestival eachyear,appealing tomany foreignersto wearthem.More andmore youngChinesepeopletend towear Tang suits insteadofWestern-style suitsand dresseson theirbig days.【答案】
36.varieties
37.strikingly
38.giving
39.the
40.to express
41.which
42.has had
43.on
44.traditional
45.are worn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎【题详解】36考查名词句意唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同是可数名词，由variety可知此处应用名词复数形式故填“two”varieties【题详解】37考查副词句意唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同此处应用副词修饰形容词different,作状语故填strikingly【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正的唐代服装，给人一种洒脱优雅的印象；另一种指的是清朝马褂发展而来的满族男性夹克，它吸收了西式西装的剪裁方法而制成和逻辑主语give therealTang-era之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语故填clothes giving【题详解】39考查冠词句意同上结合上文可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，用故填“Tangsuithas two…”the otherthe【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行结合句意可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语故填to express题详解】[41考查定语从句句意同上空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词引导故填which which【题详解】42考查时态和主谓一致句意:唐装至今对其他国家的服装风格有很大的影响根据可知用现在完成“uptillnow”时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用故填has hashad【题详解】43考查介词句意日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本的民族服装表示“以……onthebasisof为基础”故填n【题详解】44考查形容词句意作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语故填culture,traditional【题详解】45考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意同上句子描述事实用一般现在时，主语和动词是被动关Tangsuitswear系，故用一般现在时的被动，主语是名词复数，故填are worn第四部分词汇句型与写作（共50分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题;每空1分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，将完整的单词写在答题卷上，注意大小写.（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.She pushedherself tothe limitstoget apin thecompany【答案】position##osition【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语句意为了在公司谋得一个职位，她把自己逼到极限根据空前的可知，此geta处用单数名词作宾语；再结合首字母和句意可知，名词职位”符合句意故答案为position positiono
47.Chinese athleteshave wona numberofcin the19th AsianGames.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】championships##hampionships【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在第届亚运会上，中国运动员获得了多个冠军称号根据单词首字母以及句19意可知应填名词结合可知应用复数故填championship,a numberof championships
48.Computer gamesand onlinenovels cand students9attention fromstudy whenthey donthave very（根据首字母单词拼写）good self-control.【答案】distract##istract【解析】【详解】考查动词句意当学生没有很好的自制力时，电脑游戏和网络小说会分散他们对学习的注意力分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后，应用动词原形，表示“分心”用故填can distractdistract
49.Since hestarted workinginacity faraway fromhome,he nowonly visitshis grandparentso because.（根据首字母单词拼写）he,s toobusy【答案】occasionally##ccasionally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意自从他开始在一个远离家乡的城市工作以来，他现在只是偶尔去看望祖父母，因为他太忙了设空处修饰动词应用副词作状语，根据首字母和句意，用副词意为“偶visits,occasionally,尔”故填occasionally.（根据首字母单词
50.Facing trouble,losers always make cinstead oftrying everymanner toovercome it拼写）【答案】complaints##omplaints【解析】【详解】考查名词句意面对困难，失败者总是抱怨，而不是想尽办法去克服它根据单词首字母以及losers可知应填名词作宾语，短语故填alwaysmakecomplaint,make complaintscomplaintso
51.Tu Youyouswinning of the NobelPrize meansthat TCMis gettinginternational（认可）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖意味着中医药正在获得国际认可根据中文提示可知，表示“认可”应用为不可数名词，表“国际认可”，为固定短语，在本句中作recognition,international recognition宾语故填recognition（偏爱）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答
52.Research hasshown thathaving afor junkfood canresult inobesity.案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词句意研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖根据中文提示可知，表示“偏爱”可用为可数名词，这里应用单数形式，表对...偏爱”，为固定搭配故填preference,have apreference forpreferenceo（拼命的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.It issuchahot daythat Ireally wantto gotothecafe.I amfor acold drink.【答案】desperate【解【详解】考查形容词句意天气这么热，我真的很想去咖啡馆我急需一杯冷饮空处应用形容词，作表语根据汉语提示和空后的这里应用故填for acold drink,desperate desperate
54.Before wemoved in,the landlordhad replacedallthe（家具）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】furniture【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在我们搬进来之前，房东已经把所有的家具都换掉了根据中文提示可知，表示“家具”应用为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语故填furniture,furniture（学术的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.Brian graduatedfrom universitywith excellentperformance.【答案】academic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意布莱恩以优异的学术成绩从大学毕业“学术的”作定语修饰名词用形容词故填performance,academic academicoo第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据所给中文提示完成句子（66和69为课文原句、答案必须与课文一致）.（对,--置之不
56.There arepeople whotheir millionsand foundother formsof successin theirlives理）（根据汉语提示完成句子）［答案］turned theirbacks on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意有些人已经抛弃了他们数百万的财富，在生活中找到了其它形式的成功根据中文提示可知，表示“对..・置之不理”应用短语turn onesbackon,为固定搭配，且由句意和后文found可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，所以应填故填turned theirbacks onturned theirbacks onoo
58.There wasa lack of food,so manypeople【答案）died offamine【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意食物短缺，许多人死于饥荒根据中文提示可知，表示“死于饥荒”可用动词短语为常见搭配，且由前文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时故填die offamine,died offamineo
59.Tt is certainly nota balanced wayto liveand itiscertainlynot normalbut thosewords aregenerally notused.（追求伟大根据汉语提示完成句子）for anyonewho X【答案】pursues greatness【解析】【详解】考查动词及名词句意这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也不是正常的，但一般不会用这些beginningof Marchandmost of September and October.The bestHarryPotterevents atUniversalWhile theymay notbe thequietest timesto exploreHarryPottersworld,Universal holdsmany eventsthroughoutthe yearthat fanswont wantto miss.A Celebrationof HarryPotterFor aweekend everyJanuary,Universal hostsA Celebrationof HarryPotter.Guests wearingtheir classrobes,nodoubt will join other diehard Potter fans for three daysof exhibits,discussions andcast QAactivities.For anyonewhoreally lovesthe booksand thefilms,this maybe one of the best timesof theyear tovisit.Christmas in theWizarding WorldUniversaPs newadditions totheir holidayentertainment lineupmake Hogwartsthe perfectplace tobe aroundChristmastime.Decorations addbeauty totheshopsofDiagonAlley andHogsmeade,the FrogChoir singsChristmas颂歌,carols andsnow fallson Hogwartsasafestive showtakes placein frontofthecastle.Halloween intheWizarding WorldLastly andperhaps mostsurprisingly,Halloween seasonis alsoa goodtime fora magicalvisit tothe WizardingWorld.Universals mainHalloween event,Halloween HorrorNights,produces aspecial HarryPotter-related surprise.
1.Which timescosts mosttovisitHarryPotter9s worldA.January andmost ofFebruary.B.NewYear andwinter break.C.The beginningof March.D.Most ofSeptemberandOctober.
2.What willpeople dointheevent ofA Celebrationof HarryPotterA.They willjoin otherPotter fansfor variousactivities.B.They willdecorate theshops andsing Christmascarols.C.They willwatch afestive showtaking placein frontofthecastle.D.They willgetaspecial HarryPotter-related surprise.
3.Whats thepurpose ofthe passageA.To informreaders ofsome eventsabout HarryPotter.B.To introducethe UniversalOrlando toreaders.C.To helpexperiencethe bestofWizardingWorld.D.To advertisethe booksand filmsof HarryPotter.词来形容那些追求伟大的人分析可知引导定语从句，先行词为为第三人称单数，结合句Who anyone,中可知为一般现在时，故“追求”应为“伟大”应为故填is pursues,greatness,pursues greatnesso（感激）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
60.Dont complainabout everything.Instead,what othershave donefor you.【答案】be gratefulfor【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句句意不要事事抱怨相反，要感激别人为你所做的一切“感激”是由可知，此处是祈使句，因此空格处动词用原形，故填be gratefulfor,Dont complainabout everythingbegrateful foro第三节书面表达（共1题;满分25分）.假如你是红星国际学校的学生，你校为即将到来的校运会制作一个英语特别节目，评选“校运会运动61大使”请你用英语写一篇短文推荐你班体育委员内容包括的介绍及推荐理由Tommy,Tommy参考词汇运动大使体育委员Sports ambassadorP.E.monitor注意.词数左右;适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
11002.【答案J Irecommend Tommy,our P.E.Monitor,as theSports Ambassadorforourschool sports meet.Tommy isresponsible,dedicated,and passionateabout sports.He excelsin hisrole asa P.E.Monitor,organizing activitiesandmotivating othersto participate.Tommy consistentlydemonstrates excellentsportsmanship,displaying fairnessandrespect to all.His leadershipskills,combined withhis positiveattitude andwillingness tohelp others,make him the idealcandidatefor theSports Ambassadorposition.I amconfident thatTommy willrepresent ourschool withintegrity andcontribute tothe success ofthe sportsmeet.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作你校为即将到来的校运会制作一个英语特别节目，评选“校运会运动大使”，要求考生用英语写一篇短文推荐你班体育委员Tommy【详解】词汇积累
1.擅长一excel begoodat激励motivate一inspire参力口participate—take part展示display—express句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Tommy consistentlydemonstrates excellentsportsmanship,displaying fairnessand respectto all.拓展句Tommy consistentlydemonstrates excellentsportsmanship,who alwaysdisplays fairnessand respecttoall.【点睛】[高分句型l]His leadershipskills,combined withhis positiveattitude andwillingness tohelp others,make（过去分词作状语）himtheideal candidatefor theSports Ambassadorposition.[高分句型2]I amconfident thatTommy willrepresent ourschool withintegrity andcontributetothe successofthe（引导的宾语从句）sportsmeet.that【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要向哈利波特的粉丝们介绍哈利波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议【题详解】1细节理解题根据第三段（）“ThecheapestandleastbusymonthstovisittheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterare（参观哈利波特魔法世January andmostofFebruary,except thedays surroundingthe NewYearandwinterbreak.”界最不忙/最便宜的月份是除了新年左右和寒假的一月和二月的大多数时候）可知寒假和新年左右是最忙/最贵的时候故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第五段（）“Guests wearingtheir classrobes,no doubtwilljoinotherdiehardPotterfansforthreedaysof exhibits,discussions andcast QAactivities9（游客，无疑穿着各阶级的长袍，将要加入其他哈利波特的忠实粉丝，与他们一起参加看展，讨论，扮演，问答等活动）可知，游客与哈利波特粉丝一起参加给种各样的活动，故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第二段（这些小建议会帮“These tipswill helpyou experiencethebestoftheWizardingWorld”助你体验世界上最好的魔法世界）可知，本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利波特主题公园有最好的体验故选C项B“I havecancer.^^Mom saidand heldme ina tighthug.I couldfeel herchest shakingas shetried notto crybutfailed.For allof mytwenty-four years,my momhad beensupportive.Strength andprotection had always flowedfrom herto me.Now Iknew itwouldhaveto flow the other way.Mom didntstay downfor long.After theshock ofbreast-cancer,she armedherself witha notebookand apen anda（药物）thousand questionsforthedoctors.She tooknotes onwhite bloodcell countsand medicationswith longnamesas though she were studying fbrentrance exams into medical school.The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.（化疗）The operationwas successful.The chemowas theharder part.I wentwith Momto everychemo treatment.She rarelycomplained,though herhair wasgone andher toenailsand fingernailsfell outonebyone.She jokedthat shecouldsave moneyon nailpolish andput ittoward thedoctor bills,even thoughshe neverwore nailpolish.Cancer cantakemy hair,my nails,my health,my verylife.But itcant takemy smile.Mom said.Mom learnedtoshareher fears with me,and itformed aneven deeperbond betweenus.Yet Iam certainthere werefears she didnt share because she was still protecting me—worries sheonly shared with Dad.Even inthe darkesthours,shewould just joke about the cancer.Mom alwayssaid,“When youlook yourgreatest fearintheeye andlaugh atit,youtake away some of its power.”Mom wasone ofthe luckyones.She didbeat hercancer,though notwithout scars.From her,Ive learnedI maynotget to choose what I face,but Ido getto choosehow Iface it.
4.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2meanA.There wereother waysto treatcancer.B.I shouldbetheone beingthere forMom.C.Mom hadto staystronger tobeat cancer.D.Knowledge ofcancer wouldbe helpful.
5.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeMomA.Optimistic anddetermined.B.Considerate andambitious.C.Humorous andgenerous.D.Caring andknowledgeable.
6.Why didntMom shareallthefearswiththe authorA.She only sharedwith Dad.B.She wouldjust jokeabout thecancer.C.She wantedto protectthe author.D.She formeda deeperbond withthe author.
7.What lessondid the author learnfrom MomA.Luck countsin beatingdiseases.B.Complaint doesno goodto oneshealth.C.Sharing feelingshelps reducesufferings alot.D.Positive attitudesget onethrough hardship.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第二段中uStrength andprotection hadalways flowedfrom hertome.Now Iknew itwouldhaveto（她总是给我力量和保护现在我知道，它必须向另一个方向流动）”可知，之前总是妈妈flowtheotherway.给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”故选B题详解】5推理判断题根据第四段中“She rarelycomplained（她很少抱怨）”和倒数第二段中uEven inthe darkesthours,she.（即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑）”可知，妈妈很乐观；根据第wouldjustjokeaboutthecancer三段中（药物）“She tooknotes onwhite bloodcell countsand medicationswith longnames asthoughshewerestudying.（她记着白细胞计数和药物的名字，好像在为医学院的入学考试做准备）”for entranceexamsintomedicalschool和最后一段中（她确实战胜了癌症，尽管不是没有伤疤）”可“She didbeat hercancer,though notwithout scars.以看出妈妈要战胜病魔的坚定决心，故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Yet Iam certainthere werefearsshedidntsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme一.（但我敢肯定，她还有一些恐惧没有分享，因为她还在保护我——她只和worries sheonlysharedwithDad爸爸分享这些担心）”可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段中“When youlook yourgreatest fearintheeye andlaugh atit,you takeawaysome.（当你直视你最大的恐惧并对它一笑置之时，你就带走了它的一些力量）”和最后一段中ofitspower“From her,（从她身上，我学到了我可能无Ive learnedI maynot getto choosewhatIface,but Ido gettochoosehow Iface it法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对）”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人度过难关的道理，故选DCTo createis human.For thepast300,000years,weve beenunique inour abilityto make art,cuisine,and societiestoimagine andcreate somethingnew wherethere wasnothing before.Now wehave company.While youre reading thissentence,generative artificialintelligence programsare responding to emails,preparing taxreturns,and providinghealthadvice.Artificial intelligencehas alreadyhadawide impacton ourlives.Ais havebeen usedto pricemedicine andhouses,（组装）assemble cars,determine whatads wesee on socialmedia.But generativeAI,which cancreate whollynovelcontent,is muchnewer.Supporters believethis isjust thebeginning,that generativeAI willchange theway wework andengage withtheworld,unlock creativityand scientificdiscoveries,and allowhuman beingsto achievepreviouslyunimaginable goals.This shiftmarks themost importanttechnological breakthroughsince socialmedia.Generative AItools havebeenadopted greedily in recent months bythe public,thanks toprograms likeChatGPT,which respondsto virtually anyquestion,and Dall-E,which allowsyou toproduce anyimage youdream up.In January,ChatGPT reached100millionmonthly users.This crazecaught offguard manytech companiesand hasstimulated anintense racein SiliconValley.In weeks,Microsoft andGoogle haveshifted theirentire corporatestrategies toseize controlof whatthey believeprofitable.Microsoft isinvesting$10billion inOpen AI,creator of ChatGPT and Dall-E,and announcedplans tointegrategenerative AI into its Office software and search engine.Google declareda“code red“corporate emergencyin responsetothesuccessofChatGPT and rushedits ownsearch-oriented chatbotto market.But thisgold rushcould alsoprove disastrous.In awinner-takes-all battlefor power,these companiesrisk repeatingpastmistakes,such asprioritizing growthover safety.While thereare manypotentially goodaspects of these newtechnologies,even toolsdesigned forgood canhave unforeseenI andruinous consequences.This isthe storyof howthegold rush began——and whathistory tellsus aboutwhat couldhappen next.A.Price goods.B.Build vehicles.C.Decide adson socialmedia.D.Offer healthsuggestions.
9.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The functionsof generativeAL B.The programsof generativeALC.Peoples interestin generativeAL
10.D.Companies5investment ingenerative ALWhat does Microsoftplan todoA.Shift itsfocus toOffice software.B.Invest inanother generativeAI start-up.
8.Which ofthe followingistheparticular functionof generativeAIC.Integrate itssearch engineinto Officesoftware.D.Combine generativeAI withits existingproducts.
11.Why doestheauthormention the gold rushinthelast paragraphA.To emphasisethe importanceof history.B.To advocatethe useof new technologies.C.To putoff thedevelopment of generative ALD.To warnofthepotential dangerofgenerativeAL【答案】
8.D9,C
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文本文主要讨论了生成式人工智能的特定功能、公司对该技术的投资以及潜在的风险和危险性【题详解】8细节理解题根据第——段u Whileyourereadingthis sentence,generative artificialintelligence programsare（当你在读这句话的时々笑，生成式人工智respondingtoemails,preparing taxreturns,and providinghealth advice.能程序正在回复电子邮件、准备纳税申报表和提供健康建议）”可知，生成式人工智能能提供健康建议故选项D【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第四段“This shiftmarks themostimportanttechnological breakthroughsince socialmedia.Generative AItools havebeen adoptedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thanks toprograms likeChatGPT,whichresponds tovirtuallyanyquestion,andDall-E,which allowsyou toproduce anyimage youdream up.In January,（这一转变标志着自社交媒体以来最重要的技术突破近几个月来，ChatGPT reached100million monthlyusers.由于和等程序的出现，生成式人工智能工具被公众贪婪地采用，几乎可以回答任何问ChatGPT Dall-E ChatGPT题，可以让你生成任何你想要的图像今年月，的月活跃用户达到亿）”可知，本段主要Dall-E1ChatGPT1讲述了人们对生成式人工智能的兴趣故选项C【题详解】1细节理解题根据第五段Microsoft isinvesting$10billion inOpen AI,creator ofChatGPT andDall-E,and announced（微软向开发和的plans tointegrate generativeAIintoitsOfficesoftwareandsearchengine.ChatGPT Dall-E Open投资亿美元，并宣布计划将生成式人工智能整合到软件和搜索引擎中）”可知，微软打算将生AI100Office成式人工智能整合到软件和搜索引擎中，即将生成式与现有产品相结合故选项Office AID【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“But thisgold rushcould alsoprove disastrous.In awinner-takes-all battlefor power,thesecompanies riskrepeating pastmistakes,such asprioritizing growthover safety.While thereare manypotentially goodaspectsofthesenewtechnologies,even toolsdesigned forgood canhave unforeseenTandruinous consequences.This is.（但这种淘金热也可能是the storyof howthegoldrushbegan-and whathistory tellsus aboutwhat couldhappen next灾难性的在一场赢者通吃的权力之战中，这些公司可能会重复过去的错误，比如将增长置于安全之上虽然这些新技术有许多潜在的优点，但即使是为好的目的而设计的工具也可能产生不可预见的破坏性后果这是淘金热如何开始的故事，以及历史告诉我们接下来会发生什么）”可知，作者在最后一段提到淘金热，是为了警告生成式人工智能的潜在危险故选项D（平台）Music streamingplatforms suchas Spotify and Apple Music havecompletely changedhow peoplelistento musicnowadays.By payingvery affordableprices,people canaccess musicvery easily.However,while theseplatforms mayprovide benefitsfor someartists,up-and-coming artists arebeing leftbehind becausethey onlyfocus onbig namesand creatingprofits.Because ofCOVID-19,musicians havenot beenable totour orperform livein manycountries,which contributestoa largepart of their income.Tn aYouTube interview,up-and-coming Texasartist Mobeymentioned that“The majorityof my income comes from playing live shows.Usually thatmeans around50%——70%of whatwe expect to makein ayear”.With thesefactors,small artistsare findingit increasinglydifficultto make itintheindustry due tothe lackof（投资）investment intonew talent.Small artists on Spotifyand Apple Music can expect to make little to nothing.An artiston Spotifycan expectto earnan average of$
0.003per streamor around$3per1,000streams forone oftheir songs.On AppleMusic,artists can expectto makea little more with an average of$
0.01per stream,or around$10with1,000streams.Even ifthey couldhit around（分发）1,000streams,they haveto pay music distribution platforms needed for their musictobe shownonthestreamingplatforms suchas DistroKid,whose cheapestplan is$
20.A newartist wouldfind itvery difficultto promotetheir musicoutside oftheir socialmedia accountswhich maynoteven havea largeamount offollowers.They probablycannot getlarge amountsof streamson theirmusic sinceitisnot（宣传）being promotedduetothelackof exposurethey haveonsocialmedia.With thetakeover ofmusic streamingplatforms,many artistsare findingit increasinglydifficulttomakea（可持续的）sustainable livingfrom theirlove formusic.A simpleway theseplatforms canenable newartists tokeepmaking musicis toincrease theirpayouts per stream fortheirmusic.Hopefully themusic streamingindustry willmakesimilar changesto improvethe situationoftheirartists.A.They ignoresmall artists.B.They arenot user-friendly.C.They arevery difficultto manage.D.They limitthe numberof smallartists songs.
13.What doartist Mobeyswords centeronA.His lackof investment.C.His totalincome ina year.C.The mainsource ofhis income.D.The reasonfor hisfewer liveshows.
12.What isthe problemwith music streamingplatforms
14.Whatdothe figuresin paragraph3showA.How amusic streamingplatform works.B.Small artistshope fbrmusic streamingplatforms.C.Small artists9dislike formusic streamingplatforms.D.Why smallartists earnlittle onmusicstreamingplatforms.
15.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Music streamingplatforms:Do theyreally putprofits firstB.Music streamingplatforms:Are theyachanceor challengeto artistsC.Music streamingplatforms:Have theyharmed theindustry forartistsD.Musicstreamingplatforms:Could theyoffer musiclovers betterservices【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中uHowever,while theseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,up-and-coming（然而，虽然这些平台可能会artistsarebeingleftbehindbecausetheyonlyfocusonbig namesand creatingprofits.为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润）”可知，音乐流媒体平台往往会忽视那些崭露头角的音乐家，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润故选Ao【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段中“In aYouTube interview,up-and-coming Texasartist Mobeymentioned that“The majority.ofmyincomecomesfromplayingliveshows.Usually thatmeans around50%-70%of whatwe expecttomakeinayear”（在的一次采访中，德克萨斯的新秀艺术家提到“我的大部分收入来自现场演出通常这YouTube Mobey意味着我们一年的预期收入的左右）可知，的话主要阐述的是他的收入来源故选50%-70%Mobey C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段中u Smallartistson SpotifyandAppleMusiccanexpecttomakelittletonothing.（Spotify和上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱）”以及AppleMusic“An artistonSpotifycanexpectto earnanaverageof$
0.003perstream or around$3per1,000streams foroneoftheir songs.On AppleMusic,artists canexpecttomakealittlemore（在上，艺人平均每次播放能赚到withanaverageof$
0.01perstream,oraround$10with1,000streams.Spotify美元，或者一首歌曲每播放次能赚到美元左右在艺人平均每次播放美元可
0.00310003AppleMusic±,
0.01以多赚一点，播放次可以赚美元左右）”以及100010“Even ifthey couldhit around1,000streams,they haveto（分发）paymusicdistributionplatformsneededfortheir。
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