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年月期中质量检测202311初三英语本试卷分为第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题，第I卷50分，第n卷25分，全卷共计75分考试时间为70分钟注意事项:
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回第I卷选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、、四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔在答题A BC D2B卡上将相应的字母涂黑（共小题，每小题分）101There aremany interestingstories aboutConfucius and his students.Confucius isknown asa famouseducator allover（机会）the worldas heprovided the poor peoplewith opportunitiesto beeducated.He leftmany famoussayings,]he mightalsomake mistakes.Once Confucius andhis students passedthrough theState ofChen andCai on their wayto theState ofChu.They werenot2to continueheading forChu,because thetwo statesworried thatConfucius mighthelp theState ofChu becomestronger.Confuciusandhis studentsdidnt haveany foodfor sevendays and they were
3.4hisstudentYan Huigot somerice andcooked it.When the food was almost ready,Confucius sawYan Huitaking out5fromthe pot.Later,when Yan Hui invitedhis teacherto havethe meal,Confucius said,Food shouldbe servedto theold first,shouldnt itWhy didyou tastethe ricefirst”YanHuioffered his6politely,am afraidI ammisunderstood.When Isaw somedirt fallinto thepot,I triedto pick7thedirty riceand ateit up.”Confucius sighedand said,“As anold sayinggoes,seeing is8,but it isnt alwaystrue.We cant9our eyestoo much.I feelreally10of mybehaviour.”
1.A.and B.but C.so D.then
2.A.obeyed B.allowed C.stopped D.avoided
3.A.angry B.interested C.hungry D.pleased
4.A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Luckily
5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
6.A.explanation B.comment C.praise D.situation
7.A.in B.on C.out D.off
8.A.believing B.sharing C.deciding D.solving
9.A.look afterB.depend onC.care aboutD.help with
10.A.proud B.sure C.afraid D.ashamedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项（共小题，每小题分）A BC D
151.5A（江豚）The Jiangxigovernment havetaken somemeasures toprotect finless porpoises whichare alsocalled the“smilingangel”.This kindof animals are facingserious changesin theirliving environmentbecause Poyang Lake—Chinas largestfreshwaterlake hasentered thedry season100days earlier.A Yangtzefinlessporpoisewas firstseen inPoyang Lake,Jiangxi Provincein
2018.The numberof this animal hasdecreasedto1,012in2017,with457living inPoyang Lake.However,as thewater levelfell toless than12meters inAugust,the lakeentered thisyears dryseason theearliest sincerecords beganin
1951.Last weekend,a travelerto theshoreline ofPoyang Lake,posted avideo showingthe deadbody ofa finlessporpoise onadry riverbed.The othersix finless porpoises have been found dead duringthe pastfive years.Zhou Wei,a sciencewriter,said:The reductionof watermakes the finless porpoisesswim to the deep water of the lake.This situationhas increasedthepropoises9risk ofhitting byboats working on the lake.Extremely dryweather willalso affectthe reproduction（繁殖）offish in the followingyear,which mayresult in a foodshortage.He toldthat thepropoises give birth inspring andautumn,sonow itis animportant periodto feednewborns.Wang Liang,who wasfrom theAgriculture andRural Affairsof Jiangxisaid thatthe provincehad releaseda totalof200million fishand crabsinto thewater toenrich thefood supply.Meanwhile,More than2,000volunteers havebeen invitedtoprotect andrescue thespecies Jhe added.
11.What happenedto thePoyangLakein JiangxiA.The dryseason of the lakecame earlier.B.The climatechange affectedthe lakegreatly.C.The waterin the lake wasseriously polluted.D.The finless porpoises couldnot live in thelake.
12.How manyfinless porpoiseshavebeenfounddeadin thearea untilnowA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.
13.What didthe governmentdo tohelp thefinless poipoiseslive betterA.It stoppedthe boatsworkingon thelake.B.It encouragedpeople togive morefood.C.It invitedmore travelersto look after them.D.It askedvolunteers tohelp savefinless porpoises.
14.What can we inferfrom thepassageA.The finless porpoises usedto livein thedeepwater.B.Mother porpoisesgivebirthto thebabies everyseason.C.Several hundredfinless porpoisesdo notlivein thelake.D.“Smiling angelis anothername of the adultfinlessporpoises.A.To suggestcreative methodsto saveliving creatures.B.To introducean endangeredanimal calledfinlessporpoises.C.To drawpeoples attentionto protectingthefinlessporpoises.D.To advertisethe poorliving environmentof thefinlessporpoises.BThe Netherlandsis low-lying andinfluenced by the northsea wind,which causedfloods tohappen easilyin thepast.Inorder todeal with the problem,the Dutchused thousandsof windmills.So the Netherlands becamethe famousland ofwindmills.With thisinvention,the Dutchset a special dateand heldsome activities.Its heldon thesecond Saturdayof Mayeachyear.Gradually,Windmill Daybecomes atraditional folkfestival in the Netherlands.On thisday,pictures shapedof windmillsare everywhere.Many shopsare filledwith colorfulwindmill artpieces.Children alsolike todraw windmillson thedoors andwindows.Windmills havedifferent purposesin differentstates.They bringgood luckto peoplein mostsituations.When theflag ishungonthewindmill,it maymean that a babyis born,or acouple areholding awedding.When the fan of windmill islike across,it meansthat someimportant guestsare comingand theyare warmlywelcomed.However,when thewindmill isat restandbackward,it mainlytells usthat something bad has happened.Nowadays,during yourvisit intheNetherlands,you canchoose thewindmill museums.Also,you cango tothe localwindmillvillages.There arestill morethan1000windmills aroundthe country,with manystill inuse.Every windmilliscovered inred andgreen andis slowlyrunning togreet you.
16.People inNetherlands mainlyuse windmillsto.A.produce electricityB.do withfloodsC.celebrate festivalsD.welcome visitors
17.How do the Dutchcelebrate WindmillDay©They decoratethe publicplaces withpictures shapedof windmills.
②Shop ownersprepare lotsof colorfulwindmill artpieces.
③They fixthefanofwindmillas theshape ofa cross.A.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①③④④Young kidsdraw windmillsonthedoors andwindows.
①②④
18.Which pictureof windmillsshows thecoming ofa newbornD.
19.What canwe knowfrom thetextA.Visitors can only enjoywindmills inmuseums.B.Windmills bringgood luckto peoplein allsituations.C.There arefewer than1000windmills acrossthe country.D.A stillwindmill meanssomethingbadhashappened.
20.In whichpart ofa magazinecanweread thetextA.Culture.B.Human.C.Language.D.ScienceC（太阳能无人机），Chinas biggestsolar-powered droneQimingxing-50or Morning Star50,finished itsfirst test flight（中国航空工业集团有限in September,
2022.The dronewas builtbytheAviation IndustryCorporation of China AVIC,公司）.Drones havebeen usedfor quitea fewyears now.There aredifferent waysof increasingthe flyingtime.However,all（无限的）these methodsbecome lessuseful comparedwiththeunlimited powerprovided bythe Sun.Thats whyresearchershave beenworking to make solar-powered dronesthat cannot onlystay inthe air for longerbut alsoperform moretasks whileinthe sky.（版本）In2018,China testedthe firstversion ofMorning Star,which was91feet wide.Made fromaspecialkind ofplastic,the dronewas solight,weighing only41pounds.Compared withit,the Morning Star50is muchlarger andhas a（翼展）wingspan of164feet.On September3,Morning Star50took offfrom anairport inYulin CityintheShaanxi provincein northwestChina andlandedback26minutes laterafter asmooth flight.Staff toldsome localreporters thatall flightsystems workednormally.This isa goodstart forfuture flightsof thesolar-powered dronethat couldlast for many daysor evenmonths ata time.In the US,Airbus hasbeen testingthe Zephyrsolar-powered dronesfor thepast fewyears.Its latestversion,the ZephyrS,came closeto breakingthe recordfor thelongest flight.It stayedinthe airfor64days.Unluckily,the dronefell ontotheground onlya fewhours before it wouldhave set a new record.
21.Which oneis anadvantage ofsolar-powered dronesresearchers wantA.They9re cheaperthan others.B.They canfly inbad weather.C.They flyatahigher speed.D.They canstay intheairfor longer.
22.What madethe firstversion ofMorningStarlightA.Its look.B.Its material.C.The powerit uses.D.The tasksit performs.A.It failedto landsmoothly.B.It flewfor onlya fewhours.C.It seta newrecord intheUS.D.Tt hadbeen testedformanyyears.
24.Whats themain purposeof thetextA.To comparedifferent drones.B.To reporta dronestestflight.C.To discussdrones,future.D.To tellthe importanceof drones.
25.Which one of thefollowing statementis TRUEA.The flyingtime ofdrones poweredby nuclearis thelongest.B.Solar-powered dronescanonlyperform onetask ata timewhile inthe sky.C.MorningStarlanded smoothlyafter a26-minute flight.D.The ZephyrS finallysetanewrecord.第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共小题，每小题分）52Do youknow where your foodcomes fromHow fardothemilk,apples,coffee beansand otherthings youeat traveltoreach you26And thosedecisions canalso shapethe worldaround us.Starting tocheck yourfood milesisanimportant stepin savingthe earth.27From thefarm tothe fork,the shorterthedistance,the betterthefoodwill befor yourhealth andthe environment.Food milesare amodern idea.In thepast,people atefood whichgrew locally.However,since theworld becamehighly热带的connected,we havebecome usedto havingall kindsof globalfoods.We buytropical fruitsrather thanthose growninour localclimate.28计算When wecalculate foodmiles,we shouldntjust thinkabout theexact numberof miles.It dependson manyfactorshow damagingthese milescan be.For onething,the modeof transportationis important.29However,this speedydelivery碳足迹system causesa carbonfootprint about50times biggerthan thatofthemuch slowertransportation offood bysea.30However,the simpletruth isthat mostof uscan dofar betterthan what we donow.Whenever youcan,buy thelocal farmers5food andeat in-season fruitsand vegetables.This willhelp cutdown the environmental cost of whatwe eat.A.The decisionswe makeon whatweeatshape us.B.Air travel,for example,allows foodto travelquickly.C.Most peopleprefer toeat thefood whichis producedlocally.D.Working outthe environmentalcostofwhatweeat isnot easy.E.We expectfresh produceeven whenthere issnow onthe ground.F Foodmiles refertothedistance yourfood travelsbeforeitreaches you.第三节信息匹配下面的材料是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的俱乐部,并A-F将其标号填入题前括号内（共小题，每小题分）
51.5A.SafeZoneWe providea safeplace forhomeless animalsthat havebeen badlyhurt.Our expertscare fbrthem untiltheyre healthyenoughand findowners forthem.Our teamwants someonewho canlookafterthepooranimals.B.Band TogetherInthe middleofthecity,the membersof ourclub meetevery Sundayafternoon.Come discussmonthly topicssuch asvehicles车辆and howthey influencenature.C.Nature FirstCome and getsome freshair andmeet peopleof allages whocare about theenvironmentin ourbeach project.We collectplasticto berecycled in a coastalarea nearyou.Learn howwaste in our oceansharms sealife andwhat youcan doabout it.D.Green Time物种Comeandlearn aboutall thedifferent speciesthat livein ourlocal fieldsand woods.And ifyouve gotany experienceinlooking afteranimals,let usknow!Were lookingfor volunteerswho canoffer adviceat ourweekly meetings.E.Listen UpYoucan joininourweekly meetingson ouraward-winning website,whereyoucan chatwith youngpeople whocare abouttheenvironment.Our membersreally wantto makepeople awareofthethings everyoneshould doto saveand protectanimals alloverthe EarthF.GeniusDont putyour bottles,newspapers andtin cansin recyclingbins.Just bringthem toany Saturday-morning meeting,where ourenvironmentalartist showsyou how tomakeart outof rubbish!
31.Ben livesinthecountryside andwants tohelp wildlifein hisarea.He isglad to share hisexperience incaringfor differentanimal specieswith others.港口
32.Sam livesin aharbor townand hewants todo somethingto reducethe pollutionin hisarea.Hewonders howthe pollutioninfluences sealife
33.Hannah onlyhas freetime atthe weekend.She wantsto meetother peoplewho areinterested inmakingthings outof materialsthat arerecycled.
34.Frank hasgreat computerskills.He wantstoshareinformation tolet peopleknow whichanimalsareindanger andways tohelp them.
35.Joe livesinacity.He wantsto learnhowtogrow foodinacity gardenproject.He isonly freeon Sundays.第n卷非选择题25分in.语法填空io分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空共小题，每小题分101Have youeverread ADream ofthe RedMansions36we allknow,itisoneofthe fourgreat classicalnovels inChina.It wasfirst37perform asa balletdrama bytheNational BalletofChinain
2023.From theview ofJia Baoyu,Dream ofthe RedMansions tellsa story38the historyof hislarge wealthyfamily andhis复杂的relationship withLin Daiyuand XueBaochai.It shows39beauty ofwomen andthe complexancient Chinesesociety.It has40attract manyviewers athome andabroad.There aremany kindof41west artstyles,but the ballet dancedrama canbetter presentthis Chineseclassic novel.结合People42belief thecombination willmake thecreators anddancers soexcited.In orderto expressa betterfeeling,actors43careful designwinter snowstage settingandthecostumes ofthe characters.By44add Chinesesilk intotheballet美学skirts,the designerYang Donglintries toachieve acombination ofEastern andWestern aestheticsYoucan imaginehow45specially itis tosee aclassic Chinesestory mixedwith Westernballet.The creatorshope thattheworld willknow Chinashistory andculture well,while Chinesepeople havea betterunderstanding ofWestern art.IV.书面表达15分茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升出生地江苏镇江、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习；1个人经历、年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校后赴美留学；21916Tangshan EngineeringCollege,、年回国，投入我国桥梁事业31920主要成就修建钱塘江大桥；武汉长江大桥the QiantangRi verBridge theWuhan YangtzeRiver Bridge你的感受要求词数左右开头已给出，不计入总词数；
1.80要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
4.Mao Yishengwasapioneer inbridge building.Let meintroduce himto you.深圳市罗湖区年上学期期中检测英语2023-2024参考答案I.完形填空BBCDB ACABDII.阅读理解篇A ABDCC篇B BDCDA篇C DBABC短文填空AFEBD信息匹配DCFEBm.语法填空As performedabouttheattractedwestern believecarefully addingspecial。
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