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第一节完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子（据说）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62.well have to do extra work on Sunday.（发出尖叫声）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63.He rushedout andspotted asnake on the ground,
65.active learningrequires studentsto domeaningful learningactivities and（根据汉语提示完成句子）think aboutwhat they are doing.（申请）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
66.Im writing to toenter Englishspeech contest.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）.假如你是李华，你的笔友想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些建67Mary议，内容包括推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；
1.推荐的理由；
2.观看表演的注意事项
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.佛山市第四中学学年第一学期开学考试2023-2024高二英语试题（全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项听第一段材料，回答第1・3题
1.A.At anairport.B.In amarket.C.In amuseum shop.
2.A.Her mother.B.Her friend.C.Her sister.
3.A.A ring.B.A necklace.C.A pairof earrings.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题
4.A.Her hobbies.B.Her photo.C.Her driverslicense.
5.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.
6.A.She visitedher uncle.B.She receivededucation.C.She workedas ateacher.第二节回答问题（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）听第三段材料，然后回答问题材料及问题读两遍第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When placesare well-known andpopular-historical andmodern alike-we mighttake itfor grantedthat theyllbearound forever.But sadly,many of the worldsbest knownand culturallysignificant landmarksare introuble.Mount Kilimanjaros peakThis mountain,one of the SevenSummits,proves thateven giantscan fallto climatechange due to thevast amountsof greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.While themountain itself,located inTanzania,isnt indanger atpresent,its iconicsnow cap mightdisappear-and shockinglysoon.Research foundthat thesnow caphad lost85%of thetotal area of itsicefields between1912and2007,and theremaining icecould be history as early as
2030.Machu PicchuLocatedin southernPeru,Machu Picchuis theremains of a hugestone castlethat wasbuilt duringthe15th century.These unbelievableIncan ruinsare widelyconsidered one of themust-see spotsin SouthAmerica.However,the sitehasbeen a victim of over-tourism,seeing theharmful effectsof thecrowds itgets as they weardown thestructures.Inaddition,the areasurrounding Machu Picchu hasseen rapiddevelopment of the cities,as wellas mudslides and fires,inrecent years,leading UNESCOto workfor itsprotection.Everglades NationalParkThis stunningFloridian wildlifereserve hassadly founditself fightingfor itslife in recent years.As the largestsubtropical wildernessreserve5in NorthAmerica,according toUNESCO,its beena belovedtravel destinationforAmerican citizensfor decades,but thedamage oftime andhuman activityhave notbeen kindto it.Its survivalfirst cameintoquestion afterit wasdestroyed byHurricane Andrewin
1993.But its human influence that has become the primarythreat,as waterflow to the sitehas decreasedand the impacts of pollution haveincreased,resulting inharmful algal（赤朝）blooms
1.Its vast,diverse wildlifeis morethreatened thanever before.
1.Which problemdoes Mount Kilimanjaro faceA.Global warmingB.City development.C.Over-tourism D.Ice pollution.
2.What do these three places havein commonA.They arethe impacts of pollution and mudslides.B.They aredestroyed severelydue toover-tourism.C.They arefamous butaffected byhuman activities.D.They areconsidered asvictims ofglobal warming.
3.What isthreatened byhuman activityin Everglades National ParkA.Lack ofpopularity.B.Hurricane Andrew.C.Algal blooms.D.Diverse wildlife.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语•】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了三个著名的，但是因受到人类活动而陷入困境的地标【题详解】1细节理解题根据的第——句MountKilimanjaro^peak“This mountain,one of the SevenSummits,proves that（这座山是七大even giantscan fallto climatechange due to thevast amountsof greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化）”，以及最后两句u Researchfoundthat thesnow caphad lost85%of thetotal area of itsice fieldsbetween1912and2007,and theremaining icecould（研究发现，在年至年期间，雪帽已经失去了冰原总面积的剩余的behistory asearly as
2030.1912200785%,冰最早可能在年成为历史）”可知，非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山面临全球变暖问题故选项2030A【题详解】2细节理解题根据第一段第二句But sadly,many of the worldsbest knownand culturallysignificant landmarksare introuble.（当一个地方是著名的、受欢迎的--------------------------无论是历史上的还是现代的-------我们可能会理所当然地认为它们将永远存在但令人遗憾的是，许多世界上最著名、最具文化意义的地标都陷入了困境），的“Mount Kilimanjarospeak“This mountain,one of the SevenSummits,proves thateven giantscan fallto climate（这座山是七大高峰之一,它证明了即使是巨change due to thevast amountsofgreenhousegasesin theatmosphere.人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化），的Machu PicchuuHowever,the sitehas beenavictim ofover-tourism,seeing theharmful effectsof thecrowds itgets as they weardownthe structures.In addition,the areasurrounding MachuPicchu hasseen rapiddevelopment of the cities,as wellas（然而，该遗址一直是过度旅游的mudslidesand fires,inrecent years,leading UNESCOto workfor itsprotection.受害者，看到了由于游客磨损建筑而带来的有害影响止匕外，近年来，马丘比丘周围地区的城市发展迅速，泥石流和火灾频发，促使联合国教科文组织开展保护工作），的倒数第二句Everglades NationalParkButf shuman influencethat hasbecome theprimary threat,as waterflow to the sitehas decreasedand theimpacts of（赤潮）.（但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为pollution haveincreased,resulting inharmful algalblooms流入该地区的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖）”可知，这三个地方都很著名的，但都受到人类活动的影响故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Everglades NationalPark的u But itshuman influencethat hasbecome theprimarythreat,as water（赤潮）flow to the sitehas decreasedand theimpacts ofpollution haveincreased,resulting inharmful algalblooms.Its.（但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区vast,diverse wildlifeis morethreatened thanever before的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖其庞大多样的野生动物比以往任何时候都受到更大的威胁）”可知，多样的野生动物受到人类活动的威胁，故选项DThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeis thefirst large-scale sea crossing transportationproject underChinas OneCountry,Two Systems”policy.Jointly constructedby Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao,the bridgeis amega seacrossingsystem linkingHong Kong,Zhuhai,and Macao.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeis the longest,most difficultto construct,and thehighest-standard cross-seatransportation project in Chinas history.It isregarded asthe Qomolangma“of the bridge industry.The bridgeis alsopartof theC4Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expresswayand G94Pearl RiverDelta RingExpressway within Chinas nationalexpresswaynetwork.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgestarts atLantau Islandin Hong Kong,passes throughTai O,crosses thePearl可口）,River Estuaryand itsY-shaped section at theend connectsZhuhai and Macao.The totallength of the bridgeis55km.Its seasection isaround
35.578km longwhile itsunderwater tunnelstretches
6.75km.The constructioncost ofthe bridge exceeded100billion yuan.It wasjointly fundedby thecentral governmentand thegovernments ofGuangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao,which willcollect tollson the bridge for50years.There weremany updatedtechnologies in the construction and installationof the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（基石出设力布）Bridge.The projectalso mademultiple breakthroughsin infrastructureconstruction inwhich thegovernmentcooperated withdomestic andforeign companies.These experienceswill beuseful for the Chinesegovernmentin the construction offuture large-scale engineeringprojects.As Chinacontinues to advance theBelt and Road Initiative,the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgewill offernewforce to the economyof theregion.The bridgewill increasethe attractivenessand influenceof Zhuhai,promote thecooperationof Hong Kong,Zhuhai,and Macaoin logistics,tourism,and otherindustries,and drivethe economicandsocial integrationof Hong Kong,Macao,and Zhuhai.It willalso helpstrengthen theties betweenthe three places andfacilitate the development of theGuangdong-Hong KongMacao GreaterBay Area,which isstrategically importanttothe Belt and Road Initiative.
4.What is the meaningof theunderlined wordmega in Paragraph1A.diverse B.great C.broad D.rare
5.Why isQomolangma mentioned in Paragraph2A.It showsthe bridgeis veryfamous in the world.B.It indicatesthe bridgeis veryhigh abovethe sea.C.It suggeststhe difficultiesin constructingthe bridge.D It stresses its importance in the national development.
6.What is the significanceof theHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeA.It hasthe longestunderwater part of the bridge in the world.B.It strengthensthe developmentand bondof these threeplaces.C.It hashelped thegovernment earnover100billion yuanso far.D.It is the onlyone of the large-scale engineeringprojects byChina.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章对港珠澳大桥做了简要介绍【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeis thefirst large-scale seacrossing transportation（港珠澳大桥是中国“一国两制”政策下的首个大型project underChinas“One Country,Two Systemspolicy.跨海交通项目）可知，这座桥是一座规模巨大的桥，划线词的含义应为“宏大”不同的；”A.diverse B.great巨大的；宽的；罕见的分析四个选项，可知项“巨大的”符合语境，故选项C.broad D.rare Bgreat B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeis thelongest,most difficultto construct,and thehighest-standard cross-sea transportationprojectinChinashistory.It isregarded asthe“Qomolangma”of thebridge（港珠澳大桥是中国历史上最长、施工难度最大、标准最高的跨海交通工程它被视为桥梁行业的“珠industry.穆朗玛峰“可知，第二段中提到珠穆朗玛峰的目的是为了说明建造这座桥的困难，故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段“It willalso helpstrengthen theties betweenthe threeplaces andfacilitatethe developmentof theGuangdong-HongKongMacao GreaterBay Area,which isstrategically importantto theBelt andRoad Initiative（这也将有助于加强三地之间的联系，促进粤香港澳大湾区的发展，这对“一带一路”倡议具有重要的战略意义）”可知，港珠澳大桥的意义是它加强了香港、珠海和澳门这三个地方的发展和联系故选项BCPeople havealways hadtrouble pronouncinghis name.The19th-century Britishprime ministerBenjamin Disraeliwasonce laughed at inParliament forgetting itwrong.If youdont speakGerman,its notat all obvious how you aresupposedto sayit.A safebet is to startwith ahard gon Ger../and endwith ater:Ger-ter.Johann Wolfgangvon Goethehas oftenbeen seenas one of Europesbig culturalheroes-comparable to the likesofShakespeare,Dante andHomer.He was excellent in a widerange of areas:he wrotemany poems,was a huge hitas a专novelist and made scientific contributions in physiology,geology andbotany.He was also adiplomat,fashion guru家,a seniorcivil servant,the headof auniversity,a fineartist,an adventuroustraveller,the director of a theatre companyand the headof amining company.During hislife,Goethes admirerswere impressedby his literary works.But morethan anyof hisbooks,whatimpressed peopleat thetime washow helived hislife,the kindof personhe was.The lifewas moresignificant thanthebooks whichhelps explainwhy,unlike JaneAusten orMarcel Proust,his literary works arerelatively unknown.Goethe was born in the city of Frankfurt in
1749.His familywas comfortablyoff-it wasnew money,made fromkeepingan inn.Goethes parentstook greatcare withhis schooling:he wasmainly educatedat home;he wrotepoetry for his friends,took artclasses,and learnedItalian.He wentto thetheatre a lot andbecame friends with actors.As amember of the upperclass,he worea swordin publicfrom theage of
12.Goethe studiedat the University ofLeipzig andlater dida mastersdegree inlaw at the University of Strasbourg.Heoften wentto aviewing platformhigh upona nearby cathedraltower.He was afraid ofheights.But hemade himselfdo itbecause he liked to overcome difficulties-and lovedthe view.
7.Why wasBenjamin Disraelilaughed at in ParliamentA.He pronouncedhis ownname wrongly.B.He didnt know how to speakGerman.C.He couldntsay Goethesname correctly.D.He oncewrote Goetheas Ger-ter mistakenly.
8.What isspecial aboutGoethe,compared toShakespeare,Dante andHomerA.He did well in a variety of fields.B.He was a Britishbig culturalhero.C.He was one of the literaturemasters.D.He wrotenumerous novelsand poems.
9.What canwe knowabout GoetheA.Goethe ranan innwith comfortablerooms byhimself.B.Goethes parentsdevoted themselvesto hiseducation.C.Goethes literaryworks impressedpeople mostat histime.D.Goethe belongedto the upper classdueto his royalfamily.
10.Which canbest describeGoethes personalityA.Cautious andfamous.B.Selfless andconfident.C.Honest andgenerous.D.Brave andintelligent.【答案】
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章介绍了与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论的，常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一的歌德的生平事迹【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段“People havealways hadtrouble pronouncinghis name.The19th-century Britishprimeminister Benjamin Disraeli wasonce laughedat inParliament fbrgetting itwrong.If youdont speakGerman,its notat山亚油/他之「北；allobvious howyou are supposedto sayit.A safebet is to startwith ahard gon Ger...and66«1（人们总是很难念出他的名字世纪的英国首相本杰明•迪斯雷利曾因搞错了这个词而在议会受到嘲笑如19果你不会说德语，你应该怎么说就不那么明显了一个安全的选择是以开头的开头，并以结尾），以及第二段Ger gter Ger-ter”“Johann Wolfgangvon Goethehas oftenbeen seeno（约翰•沃尔夫冈•as one of Europesbig culturalheroes—comparable to the likesof Shakespeare,Dante andHomer.冯•歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论）”可知，英国首相本杰明•迪斯雷利念错了的名字，所以被嘲笑故选项Johann Wolfgangvon GoetheC【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“He was excellent in a widerange of areas:he wrotemany poems,was ahuge hitas anovelist（专家），andmade scientificcontributions inphysiology,geology andbotany.He was also adiplomat,fashion guruasenior civil servant,the headof auniversity,a fineartist,an adventuroustraveller,the directorof atheatre company and（他在很多领域都很优秀他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理the headof amining company.学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人）”可知，与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相比较，歌德还在很多领域有建树，故选项A【题详解】9细节埋解题根据第四段u Goethe wasborn inthe cityof Frankfurtin
1749.His familywas comfortablyoff—it wasnew money,made fromkeeping aninn.（歌德于1749年出生在法兰克福他的家庭很富裕----------------这是靠开客栈赚来的新钱）”可知，歌德的家庭靠客栈这个产业迅速致富，属于暴发户家庭，文章未提及他是皇室家族；但是第五段“Goethes parentstook greatcare withhis schooling:he wasmainly educatedat home;he wrotepoetry for his friends,took artclasses,and learnedItalian.He wentto thetheatre a lot andbecame（歌德的父母对他friendswith actors.As amember of theupper class,he worea swordin publicfrom theage of
12.的教育非常关心他主要在家里接受教育；他为朋友写诗，上美术课，学习意大利语他经常去剧院，和演员们成了朋友作为上流社会的一员，他从岁起就在公共场合佩剑）可知，歌德的父母对歌德的教育很用12”心，致力于对他的教育，故选项B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第二段“Johann Wolfgangvon Goethehas oftenbeen seenas oneof Europesbig culturalheroes-comparable to the likesof Shakespeare,Dante andHomer.He wasexcellent ina widerange of areas:he wrotemanypoems,was ahuge hitas anovelist andmade scientificcontributions inphysiology,geology andbotany.He wasalso a（专家），diplomat,fashion gurua seniorcivil servant,the headof auniversity,a fineartist,an adventuroustraveller,the（约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大文directorof atheatrecompanyand the headof amining company.化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论他在很多领域都很优秀:他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人）”，以及最后一段“Heoften wentto aviewing platformhigh uponanearby cathedraltower.He wasafraid ofheights.But hemade himselfdo it一.（他经常去附近一座大教堂高塔上的观景台他恐becausehe likedto overcomedifficultiesand lovedthe view高但他强迫自己这样做，因为他喜欢克服困难——而且喜欢那里的景色）”可知，歌德在很多领域都很杰出，他也很勇敢，喜欢战胜困难，所以他是一个智勇兼备（）的人，故选项Brave andintelligent D第二节语句排序（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（、、、和）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇
11.A BC DEA.Based onpeoples grammarscores and information abouttheir learningof English,the researchersdeveloped modelsthat predicted how long it takes to become fluent ina language and the best age to start learning.B.To findthe answer,the researchteam turnedto theInternet,to collectdata ona personscurrent age,language abilityand time studying English.C.The olderyou getthe moredifficult it is to learn to speak Englishlike a British.But noone knowsexactly atwhat ageit becomes harder,to learn a new language.D.They concludedthat theability to learn a new languageis strongestuntil theage of
18.This is not to say that wecannot learn a new language ifwe areover18,but mostof uswill notbe ableto mastergrammar like a native speaker.E.They alsocreated ashort onlinegrammar quizthat testednoun-verb agreement,pronouns,prepositions,and relativeclauses,etc.【答案】CBEAD【解析】【导语】本文是说明文本文讲的是对学习英语的一个研究【详解】考查文章结构阅读每一个选项可知，本文讲的是对学习英语的一个研究，选项C“Theolderyou getthe moredifficult it isto learn tospeak Englishlike aBritish.But noone knowsexactly atwhat ageitbecomes你年纪越大，学像英国人一样说英语就越困难但是没有人确切地知道在什么harder,to learna newlanguage4年龄学习一门新语言会变得更难）”引出在什么年龄学习一门新语言会变得更难这个研究问题，位于开头，接下来讲为了寻找这个问题的答案研究人员做了什么，选项B“To findthe answer,the researchteam turnedtothe.（为了找到答案，研究小Internet,to collectdata ona personscurrent age,language abilityandtime studyingEnglish组求助于互联网，收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据）”说明了为了找到答案，研究人员收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据，因此排第二；接下来应该说研究人员还做了什么工作，选项E“They alsocreated ashort onlinegrammar quizthat testednoun-verb agreement,pronouns,（他们还仓建了——个简短的在线语法测验，测试名动一致性、代词、prepositions,and relativeclauses,etc.U介词和关系从句等）”说明了研究人员在前面的基础上还做了什么工作，因此位于第三；接下来仍然应该讲研究的过程，选项A“Based onpeoples grammarscores andinformation abouttheir learningof English,the researchers.（根developed modelsthatpredicted howlong ittakes to become fluentinalanguage and the bestage to start learning据人们的语法分数和他们学习英语的信息，研究人员开发了一些模型，可以预测流利掌握一门语言需要多长时间，以及开始学习的最佳年龄）”说明了研究人员进行研究时所采取的另一个方法，因此位于第四；最后应该陈述研究的结论，选项D“They concludedthat theability tolearna newlanguageis strongestuntil theage of
18.Thisis not to say thatwecannot learna newlanguage ifwe areover18,but mostof uswill notbe ableto mastergrammar likea］他们得出结论，学习一门新语言的能力在岁之前是最强的这并不是说我们超过岁nativespeaker1818就不能学习一门新语言，但我们大多数人都无法像母语人士那样掌握语法）”说明了研究的结论，因此位于最后因此排序是故答案为CBEAD CBEAD第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Secrets ofGreat SaversWonderinghow tosave moremoney buthave noidea whereto cut12They canmake yourmoney gofurther and（保障的）help youlive amore financiallysecure life.You canform a“hand-me-dowrT club.Since kidsgrow so fast,their clothesquickly becomeunwearable eventhough theystill lookMountKilimanjarospeakThismountain,oneof the SevenSummits,proves thateven giantscan fallto climatechange duetothevast amountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.While themountain itself,located inTanzania,isnt indanger atpresent,its iconicsnowcap mightdisappear-and shockinglysoon.Research foundthat thesnowcaphad lost85%ofthetotal areaof itsicefields between1912and2007,and theremaining icecould behistoryasearlyas
2030.Machu PicchuLocatedin southernPeru,MachuPicchuistheremains ofahugestone castlethat wasbuilt duringthe15th century.These unbelievableIncan ruinsare widelyconsidered oneofthemust-see spotsin SouthAmerica.However,the sitehasbeen avictimofover-tourism,seeing theharmful effectsofthecrowds itgets asthey weardown thestructures.Inaddition,the areasurrounding MachuPicchu hasseen rapiddevelopmentofthe cities,as wellas mudslidesandfires,inrecent years,leading UNESCOto workfor itsprotection.EvergladesNationalParkThis stunningFloridian wildlifereserve hassadly founditself fightingfor itslife inrecentyears.As thelargestsubtropical wildernessreserve5in NorthAmerica,according toUNESCO,its beena belovedtravel destinationfbrAmerican citizensfor decades,but thedamage oftime andhuman activityhave notbeen kindto it.Its survivalfirst cameintoquestion afterit wasdestroyed byHurricane Andrewin
1993.Butitshumaninfluencethathasbecome theprimarythreat,as waterflow tothe sitehas decreasedand theimpactsofpollution haveincreased,resulting inharmful algal（赤朝）blooms
1.Its vast,diverse wildlifeis morethreatened thanever before.
1.Which problemdoes MountKilimanjaro faceA.Global warmingB.City development.C.Over-tourism D.Ice pollution.
2.What do thesethreeplaces havein commonA.They aretheimpactsofpollutionand mudslides.B.They aredestroyed severelyduetoover-tourism.C.They arefamous butaffected byhuman activities.D.They areconsidered asvictims ofglobal warming.
3.What isthreatened byhuman activityin EvergladesNational ParkA.Lack ofpopularity.B.Hurricane Andrew.C.Algal blooms.D.Diverse wildlife.BThe HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeisthefirst large-scale seacrossing transportationproject undernice.13Instead ofmaking yourlocal kidsclothing storerich,organise aclub ofparents fromyourchilds schoolor daycareto exchangehand-me-down clothing.14Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child-preferably white,since you（漂白）can bleachthem when they arestained.Since socksalways disappear,when youlose oneofapair,you canpairit upwith another,because theyare allthe same.It isa goodidea totake ajob for a discount.If you are lookingfor apart-time job,fill outapplications atshops whereyou often do your shopping.15If youhave teenagersin yourhome whoare readyfor ajob,encourage themto workat yourfamilys favourite stores with employee discounts too.Not onlywill youbenefit fromthe discount but you willalso gainaccess to a newworld ofinside informationon upcomingsales!Why nothelp yourfriend moveAlways helpfriends packtheir belongingsand loadthe truckwhen theyare moving.When peopleare loadingtheir householdsinto boxes,they usuallyfind itemsthat theyno longerneed ordo notwant topackor unpack.As aresult,you canbring homehundreds ofpounds worthof frozenfood,table ware,books,toys,（家具）furniture and other householditems.16A.Get socksof onecolour.B.Bleach socksto whitenthem.C.We sharefour secretsof supersavers here.D.So,parents buya lotof newclothes tomeet theneed.E.Best ofall theywill stillthink youvedone thema favour.F.For example,clothing shopsmay givetheir employeesa discount.G.Once theydo afavor,your problem will probably be solved very quickly.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.F
16.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了四个超级省钱的秘诀，这些秘诀可以让你的钱花得更长久，帮助你过上更加经济安全的生活【题详解】12根据前文u Wonderinghow tosave moremoney buthave noidea whereto cut（想知道如何节省更多的钱，但不知道从哪里削减）可知，此处提出要节省钱，但不知道如何节省的问题，后文应该对该问题进行回答即提出省钱的方法选项（我们在这里分享超级储蓄者的四个秘密）”C“We sharefour secretsof supersavers here.符合语境故选C【题详解】13根据前文.（因为“Since kidsgrow sofast,their clothesquickly becomeunwearable eventhough theystill looknice孩子们长得很快，他们的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它们看起来还不错）”可知，此处是说衣服不能穿之后的行动D选项u So,parents buya lotof newclothes tomeet theneed.（^f,父母买了很多新衣服来满足需要）”的与前文的构成因果关系，形成呼应故选so sinceD【题详解】14根据后文的u Always buythe samecolour andstyle ofsocks foryour child—preferably white,since you can bleach（漂白”hem whenthey arestained.（给你的孩子买同样颜色和款式的袜子-------------------最好是白色的，因为当袜子被弄脏时，你可以漂白）”可知，此处建议的是买相同颜色的袜子，尤其是买白色的袜子选项A（买一种颜色的袜子）”概括本段内容，符合语境故选“Get socksof onecolour.A【题详解】根据前文15“It isa goodidea totake ajob for a discount.If youare lookingfor apart-time job,fill out.（接受一份有折扣的工作是个好主意如果你正在找兼职applications atshops whereyouoften doyour shopping工作，在你经常购物的商店填写申请表）”可知，此处建议的是在有折扣的地方兼职选项F“Forexample,例如，服装店可能会给他们的员工打折）承接前文，指出clothing shopsmay givetheir employeesa discount^”在有折扣地方兼职的好处是可以给员工打折故选F【题详解】根据前文16“As aresult,you canbring homehundreds ofpounds worthof frozenfood,tableware,books,（家具）（因此，你可以把价值数百英镑的冷冻食品、餐具、书籍、玩具、toys,furniture andother householditems.家具和其他家居用品带回家）”可知，此处说的是，帮朋友搬家可以得到好处选项E“Bestofall theywill still（最好的是，他们仍然会认为你帮了他们一个忙）承接前文，指出除了可以think youvedone thema favour.”带回家各种东西，同时自己还能够得到朋友的感谢，即认为自己帮了他们一个忙故选E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It wasGrandpas70th birthdayand thewhole familyhad been17for itfor quitesome time.Early inthe morning,I wokeup18,I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help.Mum wasalreadyinthe19busy withGrandpas specialbirthday lunch.Dad wasnowhere to be seen.After a quick breakfast,I20the specialgift I had made for Grandpa,a21of hislife story—for thelast time.For weeks I had been22this,listening toGrandpas stories,23his favorite music andcollecting photosfrom thefamilyalbum.、Dad camein withsome24just beforelunchtime.25they were Grandpas best friendsfrom secondaryschool,all in their seventies.Grandpa couldntbelieve hiseyes andit tookquite along timefbr themto26down.As soonasthe guests tooktheir seat,Grandpas favoritemusic began to fill the roomwith27ofthe old days.Witheach old photo,the guestssaw howGrandpa28from ahandsome boytoa kind old gentleman.When grandpaand hisfriends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms,there wasalotof laughter,with29in theireyes.Towards theend ofthe party,Grandpa saidexcitedly,“It isan30birthday celebration and Ive got the best gift I
17.A.packing B.admiring C.cleaning D.preparing
18.A.excited B.tired C.curious D.scared
19.A.balcony B.bathroom C.kitchen D.garden
20.A.found B.checked C.bought D.presented
21.A.video B.book C.photo D.poem
22.A.carrying onB.working onC.figuring outD.resulting in
23.A.selecting B.composing C.processing D.adapting
24.A.snacks B.music C.gifts D.guests
25.A.Particularly C.SurprisinglyB.Impressively D.Obviously
26.A.put C.takeB.break D.calm
27.A.whispers C.memoriesB.wealth D.collections
28.A.moved C.developedB.grew D.ranged
29.A.tears C.charmB.desires D.faith
30.A.regular C.effectiveB.significant D.typical
31.A.predicting C.approachingB.reminding D.expecting【答案】
17.D
18.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
19.C
20.B
21.A
25.C
26.D27C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.Dhave everreceived.Now I am31my eightieth,ninetieth andeven onehundredth birthdaysalready!【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备为70爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意那天是爷爷岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间包装；70A.packing B.欣赏；清洁；准备根据下文“admiring C.cleaning D.preparing For weeksI had been6this,listening toGrandpas stories,7his favoritemusic andcollecting photosfrom thefamily album.v可知，作者一家人为爷爷的岁生日做了很长时间的准备故选70D【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意一大早，我兴奋地醒来兴奋；疲劳的；好奇的;A.excited B.tired Ccurious D.scared害怕的根据上文语境以及下文的可知，作者一家人为爷爷gotdressed quicklyand headeddownstairs to help”的岁生日做了很长时间的准备所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来了故选70A【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意妈妈已经在厨房里忙着爷爷特别的生日午餐了阳台；浴室；A.balcony B.bathroom厨房；花园根据空后可知,作者的妈妈在厨房C.kitchen D.garden“busy withGrandpas specialbirthday lunch里为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐故选C【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频A.找到；检查；买；呈现根据下文found B.checked C.bought D.presented“For weeksI hadbeen6this,listening toGrandpas stories,7his favoritemusic andcollecting photosfrom the可知，作者花几周的时间给爷爷准备了一段视频，所以他是在送给爷爷之前再检查一次故选family album,Bo题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频A.视频;书;照片;诗根据下文video B.book C.photo D.poem“listening toGrandpas stories,可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，7his favoritemusic andcollecting photosfrom thefamily album.选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频故选Ao【题详解】22考查动词短语辨析句意几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片A.carrying on继续；B.working on从事・..工作;C.figuring out算出；D.resulting in导致根据上文u After aquick breakfast,14the specialgift1had madefor Grandpa,a可知，作者好几个星期一直在做给爷爷准备视频这件事故5of hislife story—for thelast time.选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片选择；组成；处理；适应A.selecting B.composing C.processing D.adapting根据下文Grandpa^favoritemusic beganto fillthe room,,可知，作者挑选了他爷爷喜欢的音乐故选Ao【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了零食；音乐；礼A.snacks B.music C.gifts物；客人根据下文可知，作者的父亲带着几D.guests they wereGrandpa^bestfriendsfrom secondaryschool^位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友故选D【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意:令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时最好的朋友，都七十多岁了特别A.Particularly是；B.Impressively令人印象深刻的；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是;D.Obviously明显地根据下文uGrandpa couldn^believe hiseyes可知，把爷爷中学时最好的朋友们请过来这件事很令人惊讶故选Co【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很长时间才平静下来放；A.put B.打破;接受;平静根据空前break C.take D.calm“Grandpa couldntbelieve hiseyes andit tookquite along timefor可知，爷爷对于见到中学的好朋友们感到惊讶，好长时间才平静下来故选them D题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆轻声A.whispers细语；财富；记忆；集合根据空后可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐B.wealth C.memories D.collections“theold days”让人想起了过去的回忆故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的移动；生长，成长；发展；变动根据空后的A.moved B.grew C.developed D.ranged“from ahandsomeboy toa kindoldgentleman,,可知,客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里嚼着泪水眼泪；欲望；魅力；信仰根据语境可知，爷爷们看着照片，回忆着过去的A.tears B.desires C.charm D.faith美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水故选A【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物A.普通的；有重大意义的；有效的；典型的根据语境可知，一家人为爷regular B.significant C.effective D.typical爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义故选B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析-句意现在我已经期待着我的
八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了！预测；A.predicting B.reminding提醒；接近；期待根据上文C.approaching D.expecting“It isan14birthday.”可知，爷爷觉得岁生日过得非常有意义，因此他期celebrationand Ivegot thebest giftIhave everreceived70待着接下来的
八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“I justmade ittotheSouth Pole!”Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi,also knownas Polar Preet,the33-year-old whohas beenmaking headlinesall overtheworld after32become thefirst womanof color to completea soloexpedition acrossAntarctica.“The reason33I choseAntarctica wasthat Ididnt knowmuch aboutit,and Ithought,if Icould dosomething thatpushesme so far outof mycomfort zone,34hopeful itHinspire otherpeople35dothe same,“said she.As apart ofher toughexpedition,Preet enduredtemperatures aslow asminus50degrees Celsius,and windspeedsof upto96kilometers perhour.She36walk around27kilometers aday,pulling a90-kilogram sledcontaining herequipment.“It wasgenerally windy,and therewere onlytwo37day that I canremember whenthere wasslight wind.Therewere timeswhen it was sohard,and I just thought“This isthe38tough thingIve everdone,how amI going to keepgoing”And Iwould breakit downand Idtake onestep at39time,but Ineverthought JTmgoing togive40Despite allthe hardshipsand challenges,Preet saysthat there7sno stopping and that she has startedtraining for41she nextadventure.【答案】
32.becoming
33.why
34.hopefully
35.to do
36.walked
37.days
38.toughest
39.a
40.up
41.her【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文介绍完成南极单人探险的励志故事Polar Preet【题详解】32考查非谓语动词句意来认识一下也被称为这位岁的女性在成为第一位HarpreetKaur Chandi,PolarPreet,33完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条空前为介词，故空处应为形式作“after”doing宾语故填becoming【题详解】33考查连词句意她说“我选择南极洲原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做”固定句型的原因是”，其中the reasonwhy…is that…”……why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词在从句中充当原因状语故填“the reason”why【题详解】34考查副词句意她说“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做”应为副词修饰整个句子故填hopefully【题详解】35考查非谓语动词句意她说“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做”固定搭配“激励某人做某事”inspire sbto dosth故填to doo【题详解】36考查谓语动词句意她每天步行约公里，拉着一个公斤重雪橇，里面装着她的设备空处应为谓语动2790词且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时故填walked【题详解】37考查名词句意一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风根据空前基数词可知，空处应为可数名“two”词复数故填days【题详解】38考查形容词句意有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去根据空后定语从句可知，应为形容词最高级故填Ive everdone”toughest【题详解】39考查冠词句意我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃表示“一次”应为不定冠词表示泛指,发音以辅音音素开头，应用故填time aa【题详解】40考查副词句意我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃结合句意，应为固定搭配give up“放弃”故填up【题详解】41考查代词句意尽管有这么多困难和挑战，说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准Preet备根据空后名词可知，应为形容词性物主代词故填adventure her第四部分词汇基础（共20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第一组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.very great,very strongor frequentB.extremely bad or seriousC.not likelyto happen;not probableD.making sb.feel happieror givingsb.more hopeE.a spectacularmovement orperformance involvingflexibility andcomplexityF.very deepand dangerousG.a wayof achievingsomething,or amethod fordealing with a situation
42.The localgovernment hastaken specificmeasures to control the spread ofthe disease.
43.The projectseemed unlikelyto succeed.
44.People inthis areasuffered severelosses duringthe earthquake.
45.He prefersuplifting speechesto detailed policy recommendations.（综合）
46.It isa synthesisof traditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobatics andmartial arts.【答案】
42.G
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.E【解析】【题详解】42考查名词句意当地政府已采取具体措施控制疾病的传播根据下文.（以“tocontrol thespread ofthe disease控制疾病的传播）”可推理出划线词的含义应为“措施”，分析待选项，项G awayof achievingsomething,ora（实现某事的方法或处理情况的方法）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项method fordealing witha situationG【题详解】43考查形容词句意这个项目似乎不太可能成功根据上文（似乎）”以及下文.（成功）”“seemed“to succeed可推理出本句表达的是对项目成功的可能性的推测，分析待选项，C项44not likelyto happen;not probable（不太可能发生；不可能）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项C【题详解】44考查形容词句意:这个地区的人们在地震中遭受了严重损失根据下文（在地震losses duringthe earthquake中……损失）”可推理出划线词的含义应为“严重的”，分析待选项，项（极其糟糕B extremely badorserious或严重）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项B【题详解】45考查形容词句意比起详细的政策建议，他更喜欢振奋人心的演讲根据下文“detailedpolicy recommendations（详细的政策建议）”可知他不喜欢详细的政策建议，可推理出划线词的含义应为“振奋人心的”，分析待选项，项（使某人感到更快乐或给某人更多希望）”表达的含义D“making sb.feel happieror givingsb.more hope符合语境，故选项D【题详解】46考查名词句意它融合了传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂技和武术根据上文（音乐、舞“music,dancing,poetry蹈、诗歌）”以及下文（武术）”可推理出划线词表达的是一种技艺，分析待选项，项“martial artsE（具有灵活性和复杂性的壮观动作或“a spectacularmovement orperformance involvingflexibility andcomplexity表演）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项E第二组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.an actof tryingto dosth.,especially sth.difficult,often withno successB.very large,heavy andsolidC.include sth asa necessary partD.happy andsatisfiedE.in orto lower position thansb/sth.F.to help sth.to happenor developG.facts orinformation,especially whenexamined andused tofind outthings orto makedecisions
47.The foundthe bodyburied beneatha pileof leaves.
48.The explosionmade amassive holeinthe ground.
49.Ms Yihad acontented lifeuntil aterrible eventoccurred whichchanged herlife.
50.The jobinvolves travellingabroad for three months every year.【答案】
51.We needto promotean open exchange of ideas andinformation.
47.E
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.F【解析】【题详解】47考查介词句意他们发现尸体埋在一堆树叶下面根据上文（被埋藏的）”以及下文（一“buried“apileof leaves堆树叶）”可推理出划线词的含义为“在之下”，分析待选项，项（位置比E in orto lowerposition thansb/sth某人/某物低）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项E【题详解】48考查形容词句意爆炸在地上形成了一个大洞根据上文（爆炸）”以及下文（洞）”可“The explosion“hole推理出划线词的含义应为“巨大的”，分析待选项，项（非常大、沉重和坚固）”B“very large,heavy andsolid表达的含义符合语境，故选项B【题详解】49考查形容词句意易一直过着满足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生，改变了她的生活根据下文uuntil aterrible eventoccurred whichchanged herlife（直到一件可怕的事情发生，改变了她的生活）”可推理出划线词的含义应为“满足的”，分析待选项，项（快乐的、满足的）”表达的含义符合D“happy andsatisfied语境，故选项D【题详解】50考查动词句意这份工作包括每年出国旅行三个月根据下文utravelling abroad forthree monthsevery year（每年出国旅行三个月）”可知，下文表达的是上文的内容，划线词的含义应为“包含”，分析待选项，项C“include（将某事物作为必要的组成部分）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项sthasanecessarypart C【题详解】51考查动词句意我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流根据下文u an openexchange ofideas andinformation（思想和信息的公开交流）”可推埋出划线词的含义应为“促进”，分析待选项，项F tohelpsth.to happenor develop（帮助某事发生或发展）”表达的含义符合语境，故选项F第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式
52.After yearsof research,professional learningand practicewith hundreds of children,the professordiscoveredChinas“One Country,Two Systems”policy.Jointly constructedby Guangdong,HongKong,and Macao,thebridgeis amegaseacrossingsystem linkingHongKong,Zhuhai,and Macao.The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeisthelongest,most difficultto construct,and thehighest-standard cross-seatransportation projectinChinashistory.It isregarded asthe Qomolangma“ofthebridge industry.The bridgeis alsopartof theC4Beijing-HongKong-Macao Expresswayand G94Pearl RiverDelta RingExpressway withinChinas nationalexpresswaynetwork.The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgestarts atLantau Islandin HongKong,passes throughTai O,crosses thePearl可口）,River Estuaryand itsY-shaped sectionat theend connectsZhuhai and Macao.The totallength ofthe bridgeis55km.Its seasection isaround
35.578km longwhile itsunderwater tunnelstretches
6.75km.The constructioncost ofthebridge exceeded100billion yuan.It wasjointly fundedby thecentral governmentand thegovernments ofGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,which willcollect tollsonthebridge for50years.There weremany updatedtechnologies intheconstructionand installationoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao（基石出设施）Bridge.The projectalso mademultiple breakthroughsin infrastructureconstruction inwhich thegovernmentcooperated withdomestic andforeign companies.These experienceswill beuseful for the Chinesegovernmentintheconstruction offuture large-scale engineeringprojects.As Chinacontinues toadvance theBeltandRoadInitiative,theHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgewill offernewforce tothe economyoftheregion.The bridgewill increasethe attractivenessand influenceof Zhuhai,promote thecooperationof HongKong,Zhuhai,andMacaoin logistics,tourism,andotherindustries,and drivethe economicandsocial integrationof HongKong,Macao,and Zhuhai.It willalso helpstrengthen theties betweenthe threeplaces andfacilitatethe developmentoftheGuangdong-HongKongMacao GreaterBay Area,which isstrategically importanttothe BeltandRoadInitiative.
4.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined word“mega”inParagraph1A.diverse B.great C.broad D.rare
5.Why is“Qomolangma“mentionedinParagraph2A.It showsthebridgeis veryfamous inthe world.B.It indicatesthebridgeis veryhigh abovethe sea.C.Tt suggeststhe difficultiesin constructingthebridge.D.Itstressesitsimportanceinthenationaldevelopment.
6.What isthe significanceoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeA.It hasthelongestunderwater part ofthebridge inthe world.B.It strengthensthedevelopmentand bondof thesethreeplaces.（）（简化了的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）anmethod ofteaching childrenwith learningdisabilities.【答案】simplified【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意经过多年的研究、专业学习和数百名儿童的实践，这位教授发现了一种简化的教学方法根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词作定语故填simplified,method,simplifiedo（认可）
53.When aperson receivesfor thethings that they havedone,people acknowledgethe valueor skillof theirwork.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当一个人所做的事情得到认可时，人们承认他们工作的价值或技能根据汉语提示可知应填名词作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数故填recognition,recognition（技巧）
54.Its importantto understandwhat typeof learneryouare,so you can developyour learningaround that.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】skills【解析】【详解】考查名词句意了解你是哪种类型的学习者是很重要的，这样你就可以围绕着这一点发展你的学习技能分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“学习技巧”用此处表示复数意义故填learning skill,skills（带有威胁的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
55.In China,posting wordsonline isalso againstthe law.threatening【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在中国，在网上发布威胁性言论也是违法的根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用结尾形容词修饰名词作定二定语故填-ing threatening,words,threatening（准备）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.All thehave beencompleted,so we are readyto go.【答案】preparations【解析】【详解】考查名词句意所有的准备工作都已完成，所以我们准备出发了根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词可数名词，作主语，由空后可知，主语是复数，应用名词复数形式preparation,have been故填preparations（根据首字母单词拼
57.You shouldtake measures to raisethe publicsaof protecting the environment.写）【答案】awareness##wareness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你们应该采取措施提高公众保护环境的意识根据raise,ofprotecting theenvironment和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词作的宾语，意为“意识”，是不可数名词，表示提高公众awareness,raise保护环境的意识故填awareness.（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.There willbe aChinese paper-cutting arte thisSunday inthe artgallery【答案】exhibition##xhibition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个星期天美术馆将有一个中国剪纸艺术展根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词作主语，不定冠词提示用单数故填exhibition,exhibition（根据首字母单词拼
59.The organisationwasein2012and now itis known to so manylocal people.写）【答案】established##stablished【解析】【详解】考查动词句意该组织成立于年，现在很多当地人都知道它根据下文2012“nowitisknown toso many.（现在很多当地人都知道它）”可知，空白处应填表示“建立”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，local people以开头且含义为“建立”的词为分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的助动词可知，本句使用了被e establish,was动语态，空白处应填过去分词故填established（）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.Jet LiLi Lianjiegained ar forhis commitment to charity work【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意李连杰因致力于慈善事业而获得肯定分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据下文（因致力于慈善事业）”可知，空白处应填表示“认可”“forhis commitmentto charitywork含义的名词，根据首字母提示可知，此处应用名词由空前可知，应用名词单数形式故填recognition,arecognition.（根据首字母单词
61.According tothe WWF,g warmingmay killoff polarbears inthe next20years拼写）【答案】global##lobal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意据世界自然基金会称，全球变暖可能会在未来年内使北极熊灭绝根据20单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词作定语修饰故填global,warmingo globalo第五部分书面表达（共40分）第一节完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子（据说）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62.we41haveto doextraworkonSunday.【答案】Ifs saidthat【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意据说我们星期天要加班根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型its said故填thato Itssaid thato（发出尖叫声）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
63.He rushedout andspotted asnake ontheground,letting outa scream##letting outa cry【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词句意他冲出去，发现地上有一条蛇，发出了尖叫声“发出尖叫声”中的“发出”可用动词短语表示“突然发出（大的声音）”，“尖叫声”可用名词短语或，letout,ascream acry且句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着他发现蛇后自然发生的结果，是句子的结果状语，因此应用现在分词let形式故填letting outascream/cryo
65.active learningrequires studentsto domeaningful learningactivities andthink aboutwhat theyare（根据汉语提示完成句子）doing.【答案】In short【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意简而言之，主动学习要求学生做有意义的学习活动，思考自己在做什么根据汉语提示可知短语为首字母大写故填in short,In short伸请）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
66.Tm writingto toenter Englishspeech contest.【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我写信是为了申请参加英语演讲比赛根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词空前面的，是不定式符号，应用动词原形，作目的状语故填apply,t apply第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些建
67.Mary议，内容包括,推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；1荐的理由；
68.看表演的注意事项
69.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.10可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Dear Mary,Knowing youare wonderingabout informationon Alive performanceof Chinese folk music,Iamwritingtogiveyou abrief introductionabout Chinese folk songs.Chinese folksongs arepart ofthe performanceof Chinese folk music,which istobeheld inour city.They areverypopular with Chinese people,and theyexpress the feelings,the emotionsand thehopes ofpeople aboutlove and life.During the performance,you canenjoy differentkinds ofsweet songs.Besides,its a good opportunitytolearnmoreabout Chinesefolk music.By theway,taking photosare notpermitted duringthe performance.It isalso badmanners totalk loudlyat thescene.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给你的笔友写一封信来介绍一场中国民族音乐的现场表演Mary【详解】.词汇积累1信息information—message简明的brief-concise机会opportunity—chance允许一permit allow.句式拓展2合并简单句原句They arevery popularwith Chinesepeople,and theyexpress thefeelings,the emotionsandthehopes ofpeopleabout love andlife.拓展句Chinesefolksongs,which expressthefeelings,the emotionsandthehopes ofpeople aboutloveandlife,arevery popularwithChinesepeople.【点睛】[高分句型1]Chinesefolksongs arepartoftheperformanceof Chinesefolk music,which istobeheld inour（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）city.which[高分句型（运用了不定式作定语）2]Besides,its agood opportunitytolearnmore aboutChinesefolkmusic.C.It hashelped thegovernment earnover100billion yuansofar.D.It isthe onlyoneofthelarge-scale engineeringprojects byChina.CPeople havealways hadtrouble pronouncinghis name.The19th-century Britishprime ministerBenjamin Disraeliwasonce laughedatinParliament fbrgetting itwrong.If youdont speakGerman,its notat allobvioushowyou aresupposedtosayit.A safebet istostartwithahard gon Ger...and endwithater:Ger-ter.Johann Wolfgangvon Goethehas oftenbeen seenasoneof Europesbig culturalheroes-comparable tothe likesofShakespeare,Dante andHomer.He wasexcellent ina widerange ofareas:he wrotemany poems,wasahuge hitasa专novelist andmadescientificcontributionsinphysiology,geology andbotany.He wasalso adiplomat,fashion guru家，a seniorcivilservant,the headofauniversity,a fineartist,an adventuroustraveller,the directorofatheatrecompany andthe headofamining company.During hislife,Goethes admirerswere impressedby hisliteraryworks.But morethan anyof hisbooks,whatimpressed peopleatthetime washow helived hislife,the kindof personhe was.The lifewas moresignificant thanthebooks whichhelps explainwhy,unlike JaneAusten orMarcel Proust,hisliteraryworks arerelatively unknown.Goethe wasborninthecityofFrankfurtin
1749.His familywas comfortablyoff-itwasnewmoney,made fromkeepingan inn.Goethes parentstook greatcare withhis schooling:hewasmainly educatedat home;he wrotepoetryforhisfriends,took artclasses,and learnedItalian.He wenttothetheatre alot andbecame friendswith actors.As amember ofthe upperclass,he worea swordin publicfrom theage of
12.Goethe studiedattheUniversityofLeipzig andlater dida mastersdegree inlaw attheUniversityof Strasbourg.Heoften wenttoaviewing platformhigh uponanearby cathedraltower.He wasafraid ofheights.But hemade himselfdoit becausehelikedtoovercomedifficulties-and lovedthe view.
7.Why wasBenjaminDisraelilaughedatin ParliamentA.He pronouncedhis ownname wrongly.B.He didntknow howtospeakGerman.C.He couldntsay Goethesname correctly.D.He oncewrote Goetheas Ger-ter mistakenly.
8.What isspecial aboutGoethe,compared toShakespeare,Dante andHomerA Hedidwellinavarietyoffields.B.He wasaBritishbig culturalhero.C.He wasoneofthe literaturemasters.D.He wrotenumerous novelsand poems.
9.What canwe knowabout GoetheA.Goethe ranan innwith comfortablerooms byhimself.B.Goethes parentsdevoted themselvestohiseducation.C.Goethes literaryworks impressedpeople mostat histime.D.Goethe belongedtotheupperclassduetohis royalfamily.
10.Which canbest describeGoethes personalityA.Cautious andfamous.B.Selfless andconfident.C.Honest andgenerous.D.Brave andintelligent.第二节语句排序（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（、、、和）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇
11.A BC DEA.Based onpeoples grammarscores andinfonnation abouttheir learningof English,the researchersdeveloped modelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.B.To findthe answer,the researchteam turnedtotheInternet,to collectdata ona personscurrent age,language abilityandtimestudyingEnglish.C.The olderyou getthe moredifficult itistolearn tospeak EnglishlikeaBritish.But noone knowsexactly atwhat ageitbecomes harder,tolearna newlanguage.D.They concludedthat theability tolearnanewlanguageis strongestuntil theage of
18.This isnottosaythatwecannot learnanewlanguage ifweareover18,but mostof uswill notbe ableto mastergrammar likea nativespeaker.E.They alsocreated ashort onlinegrammar quizthat testednoun-verb agreement,pronouns,prepositions,and relativeclauses,etc.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）项Secrets ofGreat SaversWonderinghowtosave moremoney buthave noidea whereto cut12They canmake your（保障的）money gofurther andhelp youlive amore financiallysecure life.You canform a“hand-me-dowrT club.Sincekids growsofast,their clothesquickly becomeunwearable eventhough theystill looknice.13Instead ofmaking yourlocal kidsclothing storerich,organise aclub ofparents fromyour childsschool ordaycareto exchangehand-me-down clothing.14Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild——preferably white,since you（漂白）can bleachthem whentheyarestained.Since socksalways disappear,when youlose oneofapair,youcanpairit upwith another,because theyare allthesame.It isagoodidea totake ajob for a discount.If youare lookingfor apart-time job,fill outapplications atshops whereyouoftendoyourshopping.15If youhave teenagersin yourhome whoare readyforajob,encourage themto workatyour familysfavouritestoreswithemployeediscountstoo.Not onlywill youbenefit from thediscountbutyouwill alsogainaccess toanewworld ofinside informationon upcomingsales!Why nothelp yourfriend moveAlways helpfriends packtheir belongingsand loadthe truckwhentheyaremoving.When peopleare loadingtheir householdsinto boxes,they usuallyfind itemsthat theyno longerneed ordo notwantto packor unpack.As aresult,youcanbring homehundredsofpounds worthof frozenfood,table ware,books,toys,（家具）furniture andother householditems.
16.A.Get socksof onecolour.B.Bleach socksto whitenthem.C.We sharefour secretsof supersavers here.D.So,parents buyalotof newclothes tomeet theneed.E.Best ofall theywill stillthink youvedone thema favour.F.For example,clothing shopsmay givetheir employeesa discount.G.Once theydo afavor yourproblemwillprobablybesolvedveryquickly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It wasGrandpas70th birthdayandthewhole familyhadbeen17for itfor quitesome time.Early inthe morning,I wokeup18,I gotdressedquicklyandheadeddownstairstohelp.Mum wasalreadyin the19busy withGrandpas specialbirthday lunch.Dad wasnowhere tobe seen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I20thespecial giftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a21of hislife story-forthelast time.ForweeksIhadbeen22this,listening toGrandpas stories,23his favoritemusic andcollecting photosfromthefamilyalbum.Dad camein withsome24just beforelunchtime.25,theywereGrandpas bestfriendsfrom secondaryschool,all intheir seventies.Grandpa couldntbelieve hiseyes andit tookquite along timefbr themto26down.As soonastheguests tooktheir seat,Grandpas favoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith27oftheolddays.With eacholdphoto,theguestssaw howGrandpa28from ahandsomeboy toakindoldgentleman.When grandpaand hisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms,there wasalot oflaughter,with29intheireyes.Towards theend ofthe party,Grandpa saidexcitedly,It isan30birthday celebrationand IvegotthebestgiftIhave everreceived.Now Iam31my eightieth,ninetieth andeven onehundredth birthdaysalready!”
17.A.packing B.admiring C.cleaning D.preparing
18.A.excited B.tired C.curious D.scared
19.A.balcony B.bathroom C.kitchen D.garden
20.A.found B.checked C.bought D.presented
21.A.video B.book C.photo D.poem
22.A.carrying onB.working onC.figuring outD.resulting in
23.A.selecting B.composing C.processing D.adapting
24.A.snacks B.music C.gifts D.guests
25.A.Particularly B.Impressively C.Surprisingly D.Obviously
26.A.put B.break C.take D.calm
27.A.whispers B.wealth C.memories D.collections
28.A.moved B.grew C.developed D.ranged
29.A.tears B.desires C.charm D.faith
30.A.regular B.significant C.effective D.typical
31.A.predicting B.reminding C.approaching D.expecting第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“Ijustmade ittotheSouth Pole!”Meet HarpreetKaurChandi,also knownas PolarPreet,the33-year-old whohas beenmaking headlinesall overtheworld after32becomethefirst womanof colorto completea soloexpedition acrossAntarctica.“The reason33I choseAntarctica wasthatIdidntknowmuch aboutit,and Ithought,if Icould dosomething thatpushesme sofar outof mycomfort zone,34hopeful itHinspire otherpeople35dothesame Jsaid she.As apartofher toughexpedition,Preet enduredtemperatures aslow asminus50degrees Celsius,and windspeedsof upto96kilometers perhour.She36walk around27kilometers aday,pulling a90-kilogram sledcontaining herequipment.“It wasgenerally windy,and therewere onlytwo37day thatI canremember whenthere wasslight wind.Therewere timeswhen itwas sohard,andIjust thoughtThis isthe38tough thingFve everdone,how amI goingto keepgoing”And Iwould breakit downand Idtake onestep at39time,but Ineverthought JTmgoingtogive407Despite allthe hardshipsand challengesPreet saysthat theresnostoppingandthatshehasstarted trainingfor41she nextadventure.第四部分词汇基础共20分第一节词义匹配共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分第一组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.very great,very strongor frequentB.extremelybador seriousC.not likelyto happen;not probableD.making sb.feel happieror givingsb.more hopeE.a spectacularmovement orperformance involvingflexibility andcomplexityF.very deepand dangerousG.a wayof achievingsomething,oramethod fordealing witha situation
42.The localgovernment hastaken specificmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthedisease.
43.The projectseemed unlikelyto succeed.
44.People inthis areasuffered severelosses duringthe earthquake.
45.He prefersuplifting speechesto detailedpolicyrecommendations.综合
46.Ft isa syntheskof traditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrcbaticw andmartial arts.第二组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.an actof tryingtodosth.,especially sth.difficult,often withno successB.very large,heavy andsolidC.include sthasanecessary partD.happy andsatisfiedE.inortolowerpositionthansb/sth.F.tohelpsth.to happenor developG.facts orinformation,especially whenexamined andused tofind outthings orto makedecisions
47.The foundthe bodyburied beneatha pileof leaves.
48.The explosionmade amassive holeintheground.
49.Ms Yihad acontented lifeuntil aterrible eventoccurred whichchanged herlife.
50.The jobinvolves travellingabroadforthreemonthseveryyear.
51.We needto promoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation.第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（）
52.After yearsof research,professional learningand practicewith hundredsof children,the professordiscovered an（简化了的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）method ofteaching childrenwith learningdisabilities.（认可）
53.When aperson receivesforthethings thatthey havedone,people acknowledgethe valueor skillof theirwork.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（技巧）
54.Its importantto understandwhat typeof learneryouare,so youcan developyour learningaround that.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（带有威胁的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.In China,posting wordsonline isalso againstthe law.（准备）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.All thehave beencompleted,so weare readyto go.（根据首字母单词拼
57.You shouldtake measuresto raisethe publicsaofprotectingtheenvironment.写）（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.There willbe aChinese paper-cutting arte thisSunday inthe artgallery.（根据首字母单词拼
59.The organisationwasein2012and nowitisknowntosomanylocal people.写）（）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.Jet LiLi Lianjiegained ar forhiscommitmenttocharitywork.（根据首字母单词
61.According tothe WWF,g warmingmay killoff polarbears inthe next20years拼写）第五部分书面表达（共40分）。
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