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广东省广州大学附属中学学年高三上学期月月2023-202410考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Want to experience BerlinsMuseum IslandLove topack asmany activitiesand asmuchsightseeing aspossible into your tripThen werecommend the Berlin Welcome Card-Berlinsofficial touristticket,a godsendtoyourbank account!Free city guidebookIt comeswith auseful guide,a removablemap of the cityand itsmain public transport routes.The guidealso includessuggested toursand helpfultips as you makeyour wayacross thecity.Discounts frommany attractionsTheCard hasover200sights and attractions asdiscount partnerswith savingsup to50%.Withthe Card,you gettoexperiencethem ata specialprice.Book ticketsfor museums,boat tripsamp;guided toursonline in advance andsecure yourdesired dateand time.When booking,select theticketsmarked with the BWCdiscount.Free publictransportBerlin isdivided into the farezones A,B andC forwhich youwill needan appropriatetravelticket touse thepublictransportservice busamp;rail.Section Acomprises theBerlin innercityup to and including the S-Bahn Ring.Section Bis locatedoutside theS-Bahn Ringup to the citylimits.Section Cis thearea aroundBerlin,includingthetown ofPotsdam,the SachsenhausenMemorialSite andBerlins BERAirport.The BerlinWelcomeCardis availableas follows:ValidityBerlin CityCenter ABBerlin ABC一1adult+3children614years48h€
25.00€
30.0072h€
35.00€
40.0072h+Museum Island€
53.00€
56.00Finally camethe writtenand physicalfitness testday.4Days€
43.00€
47.005Days€
48.00€
52.
001.What is theBerlinWelcome CardA.A Germanbank account.B.A localtravel agency.C,A budget-friendly ticket.D.A freecityguidebook.
2.What benefitscan cardholders enjoyA.50%discount atBerlins highlights.B.A mapandatravel guidewith usefultips.C.Guarantee ofavailability oftickets anddates.D.Free travelfor up to3childrenunder15with anadult.
3.How muchistheCard ifyou planto visitPotsdam andthe MuseumIsland forthree daysA.€
40.
00.B.€
52.
00.C.€
53.
00.D.€
56.
00.Back in2020:One day,I wasscheduling appointmentsin theoffice;the next,I brokemy legandhad tostay inbed.Over time,I grewsick ofvideo conferencingand TVmarathons,and startedsearchingfor somethingnew tofill the long andrestless days.（织布机）A headlineon awebsite caughtmy eyes:This WeavingLoom SavedMe WhenAllMy PreviousHobbies Disappeared.This wasthe universespeaking tome.I immediatelybought all一（线）the thingsrecommended a small loom,a fewcolors ofthreads anda weaving book.My firstweaving looked...not great.I skippedthe bookand free-styled apink-and-white clothtohang onmy apartmentdoor.It startedoff OK;I strungthe loomsuccessfully andfigured out howto slidethe threadedneedle overand underthe backbone of thecloth.Then,mistake aftermistake,I pulledthe threadway tootight,making thesides curvein.Therewere lotsof gaps,where Tcould see the whitethreads underneaththe coloredones.I couldntmake（穗）thelongfringe at the bottom.In afit offrustration,I leftit amess.Humbled bymy pride,I openedthe weavingbook.I learnedhow to get myedges straightandmy endsneat.I figuredouthowto sewbacks ontocloths,stuff themwith cotton and makecolorfulpillows todisplay onmy sofa.Soon Istarted makingsome formy familiesand friends.T evensavedup moneyto buy a4-by-4-foot loom,where Iworked onbigger objects.I wasofficially takenwith it.Actually,Ive neverbeen goodat anythingthat requireshand-eye-brain cooperation.But weaving,somehow,feels different.It requiresthe samestepsrepeated overagain andencourages youto loseyourself in the process.Every timeI pickupmy loom,my brainquiets down;as myneedle slipsbetween threads,I groundmyself.Ivenever loveda hobbylike this.
4.Why didthe authorbuyaloomA.To passthe time.B.To tryout anidea.C.To escapefromwork.D.To replacemarathons.
5..What didthe authorthink ofher firstweavingA.Boring.B.Pleasing.C.Disappointing.D.Encouraging.
6.What isParagraph5mainly aboutA.The valueof theweavingbook.B.The advicefor weavingbeginners.C.The attitudetowards previousmistakes.D.The processof growinglove forweaving.
7.What doesthe authorseem tolove aboutweavingA.It is a meansto makea living.B.It isa craftwith calmingquality.C.It isa wayto keeptraditions alive.D.It isa practicefor humanconnection.Latest geneticanalysis ofLudwig vanBeethovens hairhas revealedthat the composer had a（肝）high geneticrisk forliver disease,which could have contributedto his death.The discoverycontradictsthe widely-believed suggestionthat thecomposer died from leadpoisoning,but doesnotshed lighton howhe cameto losehis hearing.Tristan BeggattheUniversity of Cambridge andhis colleagueshave analysedthe DNAof eightlocksof hairclaimed tocome fromBeethovens headto see if itcould explain the composershealthissues.To makesure the hair actuallycame fromBeethoven,researchers firstexamined thepaperworkfor eachlock andused DNAanalysis todetermine theage of the samples.For DNAsamplesfrom the last fewcenturies,you911tend to seetheaccumulation ofdamage patternsJ saysBegg.“You wanttoseethese patternsconsistent withthe documentedage of the samples.Then theycomparedthe DNAof theeight locks.The combinationof thesemethods ledthem toconclude thatfiveof themwere fromBeethoven.Examining theDNA data,the researchersfound thatthecomposerhadahigh geneticrisk forliver disease.Begg saysthis riskwould berelatively benignfor mostpeople,but Beethovensreportedlyhigh alcoholconsumption wouldhave increasedthe likelihoodthat hedeveloped thecondition.Begg saysthis finding,combined withinformation fromexamining hisdead body,suggests thatcirrhosis,a seriousliver disease,couldhaveled toBeethovens death.Previous analysisof Beethovenshair samplessuggested hehad leadpoisoning,but thisstudyreveals thatthe earlierwork wasdone onhair froma woman.This kindof geneticstudy ofa famousindividualis fascinating.We hopethat bymaking Beethovensgenetic datapublicly availablefor（家谱）researchers,remaining questionsabout his health andgenealogy cansomeday beanswered,Begg said.
8.What didthe latestresearch findabout BeethovenA.Lead poisoningled to hisdeath.B.His genedetermined hisdeafness.C.Too muchalcohol ruinedhishealth.D.He probablydiedfromliverdisease.
9.How didresearchers ensurethehaircame fromBeethovenA.By combiningdifferent DNAsamples.B.By examiningand collectingpaperwork.C.By analyzingand comparinggenetic data.D.By documentingconsistent damagepatterns.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“benign”mean inParagraph3A.Harmless.B.Unacceptable.C.Additional.D.Significant.
11.What canwe learnabout geneticanalysis from thelastparagraphA.It maymake mistakessometimes.B.It canclear upmisunderstandings.C.It needsto bemore accessible.D.It remainsto beimproved.The tomatoleafminer mothoriginates fromPeru andis commonthroughout SouthAmerica.However,it hasspread throughEurope since2007and hasbecome oneof thelargestpests inMediterranean regions,threatening foodsupplies.Experts aroundthe worldarecurrently strugglingwith newways tobattle the moth,but ithas developedresistance topesticides（杀虫齐（）J,leaving farmershelpless tostop thedamage.Now anew studyfromtheUniversity ofPortsmouthhas shownthat ananswer maylie in the tropicaltent-web spider.Scientists carriedout laboratorytests andfound thatthe spidersbanded togetherto formwebswhich easilycaught theflying insects,which theythen ate.The tropicaltent-web spideroperate inlargegroups andcan creategiant joined-up websto capturebugs.Dr.Lena Grinsted,the leadauthorof thestudy,said,Spiders canprovide largesurface areasof capturewebs capableof catchinginsectsintheair.This couldpotentially leadtoareductionof relianceon chemicalpesticides,resulting inless pollutionin soils,waterways andfood chainsinthe future/9（幼虫），Crop damageis alsocaused bythe larvaewhich directlyattack thetomato fruit,makingthe cropugly andthus unmarketable.Larvae live inside theleaf untilthey beginthe processof turningintoa moth,making themdifficult tocontrol.However,scientists expectthat bytargeting theadultmoth population,it willreduce thenumber ofeggs beinglaid.In addition,the spidersbuild thebiggestwebs duringthe summermonths,which willbenefit thetomato plantingand growingseasonin Mayand June.The researcherssaid thestudy will“open doorsfor theuse ofgroup-living spiders to controlagriculturalpests”,but warnedthat morework wasneeded tocheck thespiders didnot changetheecology ofregions.Dr.Grinsted added,Future studiesare nowneeded toinvestigate whetherthe（授粉）spiders maynegatively impactcrop pollinationby alsocatching beesand otherkeypollinators.A.It islarge insize.B.It isdrug-resistant.
12.Why isit difficulttogetrid ofthemothaccording toParagraph1C.It spreadstoo quickly.D.It threatensfood supply.A.Their abilityto weavehuge webs.B,The reductionof pest-control cost.C.Their importanceinthefood chain.D.The pollutionof chemicalpesticides.
14.How doscientists planto dealwiththelarvae
13.What makesusing thespiderstocontrol pestspossibleA.By destroyingthe eggs.B.By reducingfood supply.C.By controllingthe source.D.By stoppingthem hatching.
15.What isa suitabletitle for the textA.Moths:The BiggestThreat toCrops C.Moths:A SpeciesDifficult toControlC.Spiders:The Futureof ModernAgriculture D.Spiders:An Eco-friendlyAlternative to Drugs
二、七选五My friendJames didsome first-aid trainingat worklast weekto learnthe fundamentalsof CPRandhe askedif Idever donethe same.Yes,Ive attendedseveral CPRsessions overthe years.AndIve alwayscome awaywith awealth ofinformation.But no,I dontexactlyfeel trained“to savelives.16,Heres whatI shouldhave done—and whatyou candonow—to makesure anytraining doesntgo towaste.Test yourselfbefore youstart.You mightbe surprisedto findthat youvegot somefoundations ofknowledge tobuild on.
17.Write questionsasyoulearn.
18.This cantrick yourmemory intothinking thatit doesnthave toworkbecause theinformation isall storedin yournotebook.Instead,write yourselfquestions forthefuture.
19.Wait aday,then seehow muchyou stillknow.If itshard to remember,but justabout possiblewitheffort,then thatsperfect.You needthat littlebit ofstruggle tostart keepinginformation inyourbrain.Keep comingback.Put anote inyour diaryto testyourself againin aweek,then tendays afterthat,then amonthon...Use thequestions youwrote on the dayto keepchallenging yourself.Talking toJames hasinspired meto bookmyself ontoyet anotherCPR course.20Remember thatits thenext daywhen thereal trainingstarts.A.Challenge yourrecall laterB.Dont wastetime makingnotesC.But this time Imdetermined todo itrightD.Ive alwaystaken itseriously andbeen focusedE.It wasessential totake notesquickly and to payattentionF.Practically nothinghas evermade itto mylong-term memoryG.Pre-testing sparksyour curiosityand putsyou ina frameof mindtoremember
三、完形填空We haveasmallwooden boardsuspended ona treein ourback gardento feedsome oftheparrots andsquirrels thatpopulate ourneighbourhood.They visitinthemorning andevening toseeifwe have21any leftoverrice orfruit,and loudnoises canbe heardif the22is empty.The squirrelsare usuallythe quietestofthecreatures thatvisit,while theparrots arethebossiest Sometimes,oneofthe squirrelswill23（块）standing onhis hindlegs,holding upa lumpof24as bigas himselfand eatingit,his mouthworkingat greatspeed.The parrots,25neve21r letthe poorsquirrel seattohishearts content,often（啄）peck athim and26him away.One dayin Julylast year,something quite27happened.A parrotwent forthe usual28but thesquirrel.29backing away,30his headtowards theparrot indefence.The parrotgave in31andquickly movedtotheopposite endoftheboard beforethe twoof them32the feast.The littlesquirrel33that nobodycan messwith himandtothis dayhe34to standuptothose bossyparrots.
22.A.put onB.put upC.put downD.put out
23.A.board B.tree C,garden D.house
24.A.play B.sleep C.hide D.wander
25.A.aggressive B.adorable C.admirable D.alarming
26.A.rice B.banana C-rock D.bread
27.A.however B.but C.yet D.though
28.A.take B.blow C.push D.chase
29.A.common B.abnormal C.unusual D.unlucky
30.A.fight B.attack C.quarrel D.exercise
31.A.instead ofB.in caseofC.in spiteof D.in timeof
32.A.pulled B.cast C.pushed D.threw
33.A.constantly B.immediately C.finally D.obviously
34.A.searched forB.eat upC-looked forwardtoD.went onwith
35.A.declared B.agreed C.assumed D.proved
36.A.means B.continues C.intends D.pretends
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Sanfu usuallycomes betweenmid-July andmid-August.It referstothe three10-day（）periods inthe Chineselunar calendarand37call“the dogdays ofsummer”inEnglish.Tt isthe hottestdays ofthe year,including3phases:Toufu,Zhongfu andMofu.Chinese peoplehave differenteating38habit duringthethreeperiods.When thedog daysjustcome,people tend39lose their appetites.It isbelieved thateating dumplingsduring Toufurefreshespeoples spiritand improvestheirappetite.The secondphase,Zhongfu,is traditionally40time forconsuming noodlesbecause ithelps peoplesweat andrelieve innerheat.As Mofucomes,the weathergradually turnscool andpeople mayget cold41they keepeating noodlesand sweatalot.People,especially those42liveinNorth China,eat theChinese eggpancake instead.Except foreating,Chinese peoplecombine traditional Chinese medicineTCM43thistimeofthe year.Scinfutie.or Sa/ifu patchtreatment,isabandage44make oftraditionalChineseherbal哮medicine.The treatmentis basedon theTCM principle,which is45effect forcoughs,asthma喘and otherdiseases.It isa summersolution towinter illness.Sanfu patchtreatment wasextremelypopular inthe QingDynasty andhas enjoyedgreat popularityin recentyears again46more patientsturn toTCM treatment.
五、其他应用文.假定你是李华近期，你班英语课堂上进行了主题为47“Whether frequencyrepetition playsa的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括key rolein learningEnglish”讨论的主题；
1.简要概括；
2.对你的启发
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear classmates,Thanks forlistening!
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文48（窗台）It wasa dreamborn infire.Andrea Petersonwas5when she was trappedontheledgeof aburning building.“Throw thekid down!”said oneofthe firemen below,whose eyesare firmand courageous,along withprofessional rescuetechniques.Seeing this,little Andreajumped intolifesaving armsanda life-long ambition:She wantedto fightfires asher rescuersdid.She toldthat tothe menwho hadsaved her,and theylaughed naturallythe waygrown-ups dowhena kidsays hewants tobe anastronaut ora sportsstar.But thiswas back inatime whenlittle（幻想）girls werenteven allowedto fantasizeabout suchgrand goals.“Youll be a goodmommy,“the firementold her.Youll be a goodteacher,maybe youllbe anurse,but youcan neverbeafireman.”Indeed,life sidelinedher ambitiousdream.She wasstudying fora degreein aviation（航空科技）technology andthafs whereshe mether husband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Dennis wasdiagnosedwith cancer.Peterson spent31years caringfortheman sheloved,and in2007,whenDennis wasabout toleave,hewasat peacebut worriedfor her.But whatare yougoing todo”Illbe fine/5she toldhim.At61,she attendeda coursefor emergencies.She wentonanambulance ride-along fromtimeto time.It turnedout tobealife-and-death situation,which remindedher ofthe childhoodexperiencebackinthefire.But everytime shesaw peoplewho werein needwere successfullyrescued,Peterson feltthat long-ago childhoodcalling.She earnedher emergencymedicaltechnician licenseand respondedto firecalls withthe ambulance.She foundthat heryears oftendingto Dennishad preparedher fordealing withthe varietyof hurtsand ills.The insidecalling注意echoed increasinglystronger.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After ayear,she signedup fora trainingunit forfirefighters.。
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