广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期强化训练一英语试题

广西南宁市第三中学学年高三上学期强化训练2023-2024

（一）英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解（路线）There arethousands ofincredible trailsthat allowus toget upclose tonature.Here are4of the best hikingtrails in the world.Lares andRoyal IncaTrail,PeruThe IncaTrail toMacchu Picchuis unquestionablyone ofSouth Americasgreatest one.Lares andRoyal IncaTrail,a guidedthree-day tripin theLares region,follows anancient Incapaththrough Andeanforests,up theHuchayccasa passand throughthe villageof Huacahuasi,withthe chanceto catchsight oftowering MountVeronica.Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve,Costa RicaCostaRicas richbiodiversity isbest exploredin thehigh cloudforests ofMonteverde.Thereserve has a seriesof well-marked pathsideal forthose keenon aneasy slowwalk with the chancetosee the areas strikingbirds andplants upclose withouthaving topack for a multi-day hike.The DingleWay,IrelandIrelands DingleWay trailcan becompleted in around eightdays.Starting in the townof Tralee,the clockwisepath followsnarrow roads,taking in the widesweepof sandat Inch Strand,passing alongthe clifftopsoutside Dingle town and heading aroundtheedge ofMount Brandon,the highestpeak on the DinglePeninsula.Armenia and the Silk RoadArmenias beautifulnatural landscapesare bestexplored onfoot.The11-day Armenia andthe SilkRoadtrip takesin someof itsfinest routes,connecting the（修道院）UNESCO protectedmonasteries ofSanahin andHaghpat,passing overlimestone peaksandthrough greenforests,withtheopportunity tohike in the wildGcghama Mountainsand climbtothe topof Aragats,the countrystallest mountain.

1.Where canpeople reachif hefollows theroute of the IncaTrailA.Macchu Picchu.B.Dingletown.C.InchStrand.D.GeghamaMountains.who reallyneeded theirhelp.So theypromised toget himfood,buy hima cane,anddrop himhome.After doingthat,the officersdrove tothe beggarshome,only todiscover hehad nohome at all.He wasjust wanderingin thestreets andliving offthe leftovershe managedto find.The poorman saidhis namewas Eugene.When he was workingataskyscraper constructionsite,hewasinjured andbecame disabled,losing his ability towalk.Unfortunately,his disabilityforbadehim fromdoing physicallabor,andhewasnt well-educated tofind adesk job,so heremainedjobless.Because hecouldnt providefbr hisfamily,his wifeand childrenleft him.I dont（命运）,have anyhopes ofchanging mydestiny officersJ the man said.But Officer Jackson wantedEugene tochange hislifb・Youre stillyoung,“he said.“You cantlose hopeso soon.He broughthim somethingwarm toeat,helped himtake ashower,and gavehim hiswarm boots.After hiswork,Officer Jacksondrove Eugeneto ashelter forthehomeless andleft.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Since thatday,Eugene hadnever expectedto meetthe twoofficers again.A fewmonths later,Eugene was a changedman.A,Different clouds.B.Attractive wildlife.

2.What canpeople seein Monteverde CloudForest ReserveC.A pineforest.D.Well-designed paths.A.Lares andRoyal IncaTrail.B.MonteverdeCloudForestReserve.

3..Which triptakes thelongest timeto completeC.The DingleWay.D.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad.As thelyrics toTaylor Swiftshit song“Bad Bloodgo:Cause,baby,now wegot badblood.You knowit usedto bemad love.Its asong aboutfalling out of friendship,but to14-year-oldHallie Barnard,who wasborn with a rareblood disorder,the songholds amuch deepermeaning.（诊断）At just15months old,Barnard wasdiagnosed withDiamon BlackfinAnemia,or DBA,and shespent mostof herlife in and outof thehospital.The Swiftiesaid sherelied onthe singertobring herjoy.（骨髓移植）The onlyway tosurvive DBAis witha bone marrow transplantand Barnardwasdesperate forone.But sheknew thousandsof otherpatients are,too.So,a fewyears ago,shedecided to do somethingabout it,creating her own foundation:Hallies Heroes.It startedselfishlyas justtrying tosave mylife,but thenwe realizedthere wereso manyother childrenout therethatneeded abonemarrowtransplant/9she said.“So,so farweve tested8,000people andfound over300matches/9After a9-year wait,Barnard gotherownmatch—through herown foundation.But moreobstaclesstood betweenher andnormal lifeas akid.The blood disorder ledto acancer diagnosis:osteosarcoma.She receivedsurgery tocut thecancer outof herleg atMD Andersonin Houston.（本能）The recoverywas difficult,but Halliesaid shestayed hopcfUL“My survivalinstinctjust kickedin.I wastrying todo anythingthat I could tosurvive.So,of course,it wasscary butinmy mind,I wasjust thinkingthat I wanted tobe atmy sistersfuture weddings.I wantedto playgamesand runagain/9she said.Her survivalinstinct—combined withTaylor Swift—helped herthrough heroperation,wheredoctors cuther cancerout,and reattachedher footand ankleto herupper legto workas aknee.

4.Why doesthe authormention Taylor Swifts songBad Blood^^A.To stressthe powerof music.B・To introducethe topicof thetext.C.To showTaylor Swiftspopularity.D.To stateTaylor Swiftssong isa hit.

5.What isHallie Barnardsoriginal motivationfor creatingHallies HeroesA.To raisemoney for her heroes.B・To treather rareblooddisorder.C.To helpother childrenwith DBA.D.To havean operationforhercancer.

6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe HallieBarnardA.Strong-minded andselfish.B.Hard-working andpatient.C.Kind andoptimistic.D.Outgoing andhelpful.

7.Whafs thebest titlefbr the textA.Bad BloodInspired aLittle GirlB.Hallies Heroes:a UsefulFoundationC.TaylorSwift:a PopularSinger withTeensD.A CancerSurvivor HelpedOthers FindMatchesTwo18-year-old girls,Jrasnatt andMarisa,learned abouta majorchallenge facedby the（蟋蟀）cricket farmers.Bigger cricketsoften attackthe smallerones.When attacked,a cricketwillcut offits ownlegs to escape.But afterabandoning aleg,this animalwill oftendie orbecomes lessvaluable to buyers.Jrasnatt andMarisa weredetermined tosolve theproblem.After someresearch,they learnedthatcolored lightcan influencethe behaviorsof someanimals,including insects.To findout,theteen researcherstransferred groups of30newly hatchedcrickets intoeach of24boxes.The cricketsin six boxes were exposedonly tored light.Another six boxeswere lit withgreen.Six moreboxes一werelitwith blue.These threegroupsofinsects spentdaytime hoursthroughout theirlives abouttwomonths-in aworld bathedin justone colorof light.The lastsixboxesof cricketslived innatural light.“We seetheyre growingevery day and takenotes onwhats happening,says Marisa.“Werelike theparents of the crickets.,9Throughout,the teenskept trackof the crickets.The shareofcrickets withmissing legswas about9in every10among thoseliving in red,blue ornaturallight.But fewerthan7in every10crickets whogrew upinaworld ofgreen lostlegs.Also,the survivalratefor cricketsin thegreen boxwas fouror fivetimes higherthan thatintheother boxes.Crickets9eyes areadapted toonly seein greenand bluelight.So,inredlight,the worldwouldalways lookdark.Without beingable tosee,they aremore likelyto hiteach other.That resultsincrickets losinglegs.Besides,crickets aremore attractedto bluelight thangreen light,which pullsthemcloser togetherand leadsto morefights.In thegreen lightbox,the cricketswere mostlikely tomindtheir ownbusiness and avoid struggle.Creating agreen-light worldfor cricketsisasolution thatcould bebrought tothe faiins.Jrasnatt andMarisa arealready intalks withthe farmers.Those farmersplan totry outgreenlighting tosee ifit willboost theirprofits.

8.What problemof cricketsdid the girls decideto settleA.There isno cricketbuyer.B.They oftenjump hightoescape.C.Their legsare cutoff byfarmers.D.There arealways injuriesand deaths.

9.What canwe learnabout thegirls researchworkA.They conductedthe researchseriously.B.They lookedafter theinsects carelessly.C.They observedthe cricketsdayandnight.D.They dividedthe cricketsinto threegroups.

10.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.Possible applicationof the research finding.B,A briefintroduction tothe researchmethod.C.A furtherexplanation forthe researchresults.D.Detailed informationabout theresearch process.

11.What maybe theattitude ofthecricketfarmers towardsthegirlssolutionA.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.An11-minute quickwalk everyday couldprevent one in tenpremature deathsworldwide,according tothe largestever studyof itskind.Globally,onein ten early deaths couldbe avoidedif（适度的）everyone metjust halfthe NHStarget formoderate-intensity physical activity,the pooleddataanalysis suggests.The resultswere publishedintheBritish Journalof SportsMedicine.Moderate-intensity physical activity isdefined asactivity thatraises theheart rateand makespeoplebreathe faster,but stillleaves themable tospeak.If you are someonewho findsthe ideaof150minutes ofmoderate-intensity physical activity aweek abit daunting,then ourfindings shouldbegood news,“said Dr.Soren Brage,of CambridgesMedical ResearchCouncil epidemiologyunit.Researchers lookedat196peer-reviewed articles,covering morethan30million participantsfrom94large studyteams.They thenexamined thelink betweenlevels ofphysicalactivityand therisk of heart disease,cancer andearly death.At least75minutes aweek ofmoderate-intensity activitylowered the risk of earlydeathby23%.It wasalso enough to reducetheriskof cardiovasculardisease by17%and cancerby7%.Weknow thatphysicalactivity,such aswalking orcycling,is goodfbr you,especially if you feelitraises yourheart rate/9said Prof.James Woodcock,also ofCambridge University.“But whatwevefound isthere aresubstantial benefitsto hearthealth andreducing yourriskofcancer evenif youcanonly manage10minutes everyday.”The researcherscalculated thatif everyoneinthestudies haddone theequal ofat least150minutes aweek ofmoderate activity,about oneinsixearly deathswould havebeen prevented.Buteven ifeveryone hadmanaged atleast75minutes aweek,about oneintenearly deathswould havebeenprevented,theresearchfound.

12.What isthe mainfinding ofthe studymentioned inthetextA.Early deathscannot beprevented throughphysicalactivity.B.Everyone needsto exercise for atleast150minutes weekly.C.11minutes5daily quickwalking couldstop10%ofearlydeaths.D.Walking isthebestexerciseforpreventing prematuredeaths.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“daunting“in paragraph2probably meanA.Exciting.B.Discouraging.C.Confusing.D.Addictive.

14.How didthe researchersdo theirstudyA.They examinedprevious similararticles.B・They cooperatedwith94large studyteams.C.They trackeddown differentpeoples waysof exercise.D.They askedabout30million participantsto answerquestions.

15.What isthe messageofthestudy forpeople whocant manage150minutes ofphysical activityaweekA.They shouldgive upon physicalactivity altogether.B.75minutes9weekly activityis notenoughtokeep fit.C.They shouldaim forhigh-intensity workoutsfor health.D.Ten minutes9daily activitycan preventheartdiseaseand cancer.

二、七选五Travelling Economically・Get aride totravel destinationswith friendsor acquaintances（熟人）.If peopleyou knowaredriving toa locationyou wouldlike tovisit,take advantageoftheopportunity toask themfbr alift.Offer tohelp withgas moneyor,if youdont haveany cash,offer atrade orservice instead.16・Practice safehitchhiking toget around.17Ask eachdriver severalquestions beforegettingin thevehicle,including what their nameis,where they are headingand whytheyaregoing there.（直觉）Follow yourgut instinctandavoidgetting intoa carwith anyonewho givesyouabadfeeling.・18There aremany ridesharingwebsites andapps thatallow budgettravellers tofinda sharedlift to their destination.These siteswill alsoscreen andidentify thedrivers,making theridesharingexperience safeand simple.Search foravailable ridesharesin yourarea,which mayvaryin costbut willcost significantlyless thantravelling alone.・Join a free hospitality（好客）-sharing community.19You willbe ableto chatwithparticipating membersliving intheareayou aretravelling toand arrangeaccommodationsbefore travelling.Tn additionto beingabletosleep onsomeones couchor intheir spareroom,youmay findsomeone toshow youaround thecity.・Camp atinexpensive campsites.Camping canbe abudget-friendly activityifyoufind therightpark orsite.20Visit fora comprehensivelist ofNorth Americancampgrounds,whichindicates siteswitharate of$12or lessper night.A.Get tonew destinationswith ridesharingservices.B.Hitchhiking isnot anexact sciencebut anart form.C.Search onlinefor campsites nearyour traveldestination.D.Hitchhiking isafreeway totravel,but youneed tobe cautious.E.One ofmy bigworries whenit comesto campingis keepingeveryone safe.F.Be apolite andrespectful co-traveller toshow yourappreciation fortheir generosity.G.Find freeaccommodations inother citiesby joininga couchsurfingcommunity online.

三、完形填空Desmond Jumbamgrew upinapoor familyin Yaounde,the capitalcity ofCameroon.Hismother worked21asacleaner andcook foran organizationto22him toschool inYaounde.“It wasnot alwayseasy butmy mothersacrificed alot to23that Igot thebest education.In2010,I24Harvard Universitywith enoughmoney foronly onesemester.My mothertook ahuge25fbr that/9With thehelp offamily,scholarships anda jobasaprivate teacher,Desmond wasable toaffordschool feesfora”very26first twoyears“intheUS.But havingachieved somuch inthecountry,Desmond hasnow returnedto Cameroonto27his knowledgeand skillsthere.Desmond couldnthave gotas faras hehas withoutthe28of hisfamily.Hesaid:I willavoid commonadvice likedont29and followyour dreams

9.At theriskof sounding30,I wouldadvise anyonewith bigdreams toexpect severe（逆境）adversity ahead.^^Everyone facessome31in gettingtotheirgoals anddreams,especially forthose from32communities.Desmond wasone ofthose children.He hopeshis storywill33children toknow thatitis completely34to achievethe dreamswhich mayseem beyondtheir35despite thesevereadversities ahead.

21.A.quickly B.hardly C.tirelessly D.carelessly

22.A.send B.take C.pull D.put

23.A.imagine B.promise C.agree D.ensure

24.A.sponsored B.attended C.left D.reported

25.A.loan B.blow C.finance D.credit

26.A.fearful B.colorful C・stressful D.meaningful

27.A.learn B.improve C.obtain D.apply

28.A.arrangement B.warning C,support D.permission

29.A.catch upB,give upC.stay upD.hurry up

30.A.familiar B.strange C.funny D.pessimistic

31.A.barriers B・opportunities C.probabilities D.losses

32.A.old B,poor C.remote D.civilized

33.A.allow B・urge C・force D.inspire

34.A.possible B.right C.fair D.suitable

35.A.ability B.control C-reach D.comprehension

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1May22marks theannual InternationalDay forBiological Diversity,36theme fbrthis yearisFrom Agreementto Action:Build BackBiodiversity”.Nearly halfofthe global GDPoutput isrelated37biological diversity.Nearly40percent oftheglobalpopulation makestheir livingonmarine orcoastal biodiversity.China isone ofthe worldsmost biologically38diversity countries.China ishome totheworlds thirdlargest numberof higherplant specieswith35,000,39account fbrthe worlds10percent ofthe category.The countryalso owns686species ofmammalsand40largest numberof uniquemammal species.China has

24.02percent of41it territorycoveredby forestand42top thefifth globallyin termsof forestresource coverage.From theperspective ofthe world,however,the numbersof wildanimals inAfrica andtheAsia-Pacific regionhave dropped66percent and55percent43respective dueto habitat恶化,degradation developmentand pollution,climate changeand diseases.The threatthatworldwide biologicaldiversity isunder isworsening as41percent ofthe worldsamphibians,26percent ofthe mammalsand14percent ofbirds arefacing extinction.What arewe supposedtodoDont eat,purchase wildanimals.Reduce usingplastic44item.Save waterand power.Reduce45consume ofdomestic paper.Plant treesand forests.

五、建议信.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间46Margaux的关系请你给他写一封回信，内容包括告知收到来信,得知情况；

1.给出合理建议

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dear Margaux,Yours,Li Hua

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47One dayOfficer Jacksonand Stevewere discussinga seriouscase whenthey wereinformed of（骚舌）a disturbanceL inthe nearbysubway.So,they walkedoutofthe stationand gotinto theircar.The twoofficers hadexpected theydhave todeal withan annoyingbeggar troublingthepassers-by formoney.But whenthey arrivedatthecrime scene,they wereshocked atthe beggarsappearance.The manhad tearsin hiseyes andwas sittingonthesubway stairs,looking untidyandtired.“Excuse me,sir,OfficerJacksonsaid.You cantstay here,nor canyou botherthe peopletogive youmoney.You haveto leavethis place.“Look,officers,“themansighed.“Im sorry.I didntmean tocause anytrouble,okay Ilost（拐杖），my caneand Icant walkwithout it.Iwanteda fewcents soIcouldget myselfsomethingto eat.”The twoofficers exchangedlooks,knowing theman wasnta disturbancebut someone。