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高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit1Friendship单词拼写（交际）.
1.When learningEnglish,it isquite important to developthe abilityof（心烦意舌）
2.Failing in the examinationagain Lher a lot.
3.Those whoare indifficult susually workharder to get out of it.
4.As ane of the newspaper,I shouldbe responsiblefor what is printedin it.
5.He waspunished by the school because of his cin the exam.
6.Many tare socrazy aboutfootball that they getup towatch footballgames atmidnight.
7.My English is veryfriendly to us.She oftengives ussome aon learningEnglish.
8.Its quiten fbra personto refuse the offerof helpfrom strangers.
9.What is the rfor yourabsence ofyesterdays meeting
10.Dancing with the richin theparty,he hada fof beinglaughed at.
二、选词填空face toface listconcern aboutgo throughshare reasonsuffer pointhabit addup
1.Every timehe thefigures,he getsa differentanswer.
2.They arewith a new problemwhich theymust solveat once.
1.1am notin theof going to seea filmin the day.
4.She all the thingsshe hadto buy.
5.What arethe to look forwhen youare buyinga newcomputer.
6.She justsuddenly leftwithout givingany.
7.We the cost of the meal.
8.Mr.Zhang heavyloses in the accident.
9.She has an unhappytime recently.
10.She thinksonly of herself,she neverother people.
三、短语翻译
1.努力去做某事_________________________
2.根据______________________
3.对.......很狂热_______________________
4.度假_________________关/
5.C__________________
6.镇定下来_______________________7,与……相处得好不好__________________________
8.有……的麻烦_______________________
9.经历，经受____________________________
10.故意_________________________Unit2English aroundthe word
6.requestA vt:to askforThey requestedfinancial support.注意这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I requestedthat heshould come an hourearlier.Bn:asking orbeing askedeg.Mr.Paine madea request that Ishould helphim.avt:give orderstoeg.I commandyou tostart at once.注意这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I commandthat you should startat once.b n:ordereg.The armyreceived thecommand tofire.
8.Actually adveg.She looksyoung,but shesactually
50.Did youactually see him breakthe window国际的
9.International adj:of relatingto or involving twoor morecountries in the worldeg.They aredealingwith theinternational affairs.Many Africancountries receivedinternational help.eg.This is a bookof modernhistory.There is a modernhospital.
11.vocabulary n:allthewords oflanguageeg.Wide readingwill increaseyour vocabulary.My Englishvocabulary islimited.eg.Our countrydevelops rapidly.The number of learningEnglish isincreasing rapidly.eg.Can youretell the story inyour ownwordThe teacherasked you to retellit.eg.He lookedat theenvelope andrecognized Jennyshandwriting immediately.The policemanrecognized heras a thief.
15.government n:group whichgovern acountry or a certain areaeg.The governmentwill decidethe matter.The governmentis discussingthe problem.Useful expressionseg.He hasplayed an important part in cairyingout thewhole plan.English playsanimportantrole ininternational communication.
2.because ofby reasonof sbor stheg.Because of the stormhe didntgo there.与的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子because ofbecauseeg.He didntgo to school becausehe wasill.He didntgo toschoolbecause of hisillness.
3.come upeg.She came up and said,HGlad to meet you.”The mooncame upgradually.Ill lethim knowif anythingcomes up.
6.determine v.决定做determine to do使某人下决心做determine sb.to do决心做be determined to do1He firmlydetermined torise in the worldwhatever ittook.2She determinedthat shewould neverseehimagain.3She wasdeterminedtogo touniversity.改变主意
7.change one,s mind1Once hehas madeup his mind,nothing canbe doneto changehismind.2make upone smind某人下定决心
9.give in向某人让步，屈服于某人give in to sb.1The mothergave in and boughta toyfor herchild.2He hadto give intomy views.Unit4EarthquakesWord usagelv.shook,shaken to cause tomove up and downor fromside toside withquick shortmovements.3n.[C usuallysing.]an act of shakingThehouse shookwhen theearthquake started.Shake thebottle beforetaking themedicine.二He cameforward andshook meby thehand.He cameforward andshook handswith me.He wasshaking with anger.She answered“no”with a shake of the head.
2.rise1vi.rose,risen tomove froma lowerto a higher levelor position;go up2n.[C in]an increasein quantity,price,demand etc.The sunhas notyet risen.The populationof thecity hasrisen tofive million.He roseand leftthe room.There will be a rise inunemployment next year.Theres been a sharprise in thecostof living.n.an areaof stillwater smallerthan alake,especially onethat hasbeen artificiallymadeSomecattle weredrinking at the pond.There aresome fishliving in the pond.When anearthquake iscoming,fish willjump out of ponds.1v.to causetobreak openor breakapart suddenlyand violently,usually asaresult ofpressure fromwithin andoften causethe contentsto becomewidely scattered.2n.an actof result of bursting;of a sudden shortperiod ofgreat activity,loud noise,strong feeling;outbreakThe balloonburst.After tendays ofrain the river burstits banks.A burstof hand-clapping followedthe endingof thesong.
4.canal n.an artificialstretch ofwater dugin the ground to allow shipsor boatsto travelalongit,or tobring waterto orremove waterfrom anareaCoal used to besent hereby canal.Canals have been builtto irrigatethe desert.The PanamaCanal joinstwo oceans.n.[U]1water in the stategas producedby boiling2power oreffort producedby steamunder pressure,and used for makingthings workor moveWhoinvented thesteam engineSteamwas usedto bethe powerof atrain.There issteam burstingfrom thathole.
1.n.a[U]the cause or stateof destructionand decayb[C]a buildingthat hasbeen badlydamaged ordestroyed
2.vt.a tospoil orcompletely destroya person or thingbto causesomeone toloss alltheir moneyThetemple hasfallen intoruin.We visitedthe ruinsof thetemple.The heavyrain ruinedour holiday.The hurricaneruined allthe houseshere.The floodruined thecrops.官司，If Ilose mylawsuit thecost willruin me.vt.tocausephysical harmtoa person oranimal,especially in an accident;hurt seriously;to damageIhope Ididnt injureher feelings.His backwas injured.Two peoplewere killedand sevenwere injured.His reputationwill bebadly injuredby thevicious rumour.vt.to damagesth soseverely that it cannot berepaired;put anend to theexistence of;ruinA firedestroyed thehouse.What hesaid destroyedour lasthope.All hopesof peacefulsettlement weredestroyed byhis speech.n.[C,U]1a hardpiece ofbaked clayusedforbuilding2sth.in theshape of a brickThey used yellowbricks tobuild thehouse.The toweris madeof bricks.Bricks coveredthegroundlike redautumn leaves.
10.useless adj.not of any useThisknife isso blunt.Ifs useless.I realizedit wasuseless toreason with him.I wasuseless atmaths.=My mathsis verypoor.
11.shock1n.a[C,U]a violentforce fromsth suchas explosion,a crashorahard blowb[C,U]the feelingyou getafter sthunexpected andusually veryunpleasant hassuddenly happened,oryou havereceived anunexpected pieceof newscthe poormedical conditionof someonewho hasan accidentand whoseheart andlungs arenotworking properly2v.to makesomeone feelvery upset,angry,or unpleasantEarthquakeshocks areoften feltin Japan.The newsofhisdeath wasa shocktous.The trafficaccident senthim into a stateof shock.They wereshocked byher rudeness.We wereshocked byhis suddendeath.
12.rescue v.to savesomeone or sth fromharm or dangerHe rescuedthree childrenfrom theburning building.The lifeboat wassent outto rescuethe sailorsfrom thesinking ship.The boywas rescuedafter hoursat sea.
13.disaster n.[C,U]asuddenevent causesgreat lossor harmWewere allshocked by the disaster.The earthquakeis one of the worst naturaldisasters the country hasever suffered.People begantowonder how long thedisaster would last.
14.organize v.to planand arrangean event;to arrangethings in a sensibleorderWell organizean oralEnglish contest.The storyis verywell organized.They organizedthe truckersintoaunion.
15.shelter1n.a[U]protection,especially from bad weather or dangerba buildingthatprotects youfrom weatheror danger.2vt.to protectsomeone or sth frombad weatherordanger;vi.to stayin aplace in order to be protectedfrombadweatherordangerThe umbrellaisapoor shelterfrom heavyrain.Their immediateneed isfor food,clothing andshelter.The wallsheltered usfrom thewind.She wasaccused ofsheltering amurderer.She wadsheltered bythe USA.In therain peoplewere shelteringin the doorways ofshops.adj.1new anddifferent onlybefore anoun;2recently picked,caught,produced and therefore ingood conditionused offood;3clean,cool andpleasantTheybuy freshmeat.This kindof fishlives infresh water.She isfresh fromuniversity.She isquite freshto officework.n.parts foreach100The bankhas increasedits interestrate byone percent.Over ninetypercent ofthe islandershere areilliterate.He spendsa largepercent ofhis incomeon foodand drink.
18.speechn.1[C]a formaltalk toa groupof listeners2[U]the abilityto speakor theactofspeaking3[U]way ofspeakingThe chairmanmade anopening speech.She isresearching speechdevelopment inchildren.We expressour thoughtsby speech.By yourspeech I can tellyoure fromHong Kong.
19.judge1vi.vt.to decidewho orwhatisthe winnerin acompetition2[vt.+that]to formor give an opinion about someone orsthafter carefulthought judgingfrom,judgingby...3n.a publicofficial whohasthepower todecide questionsbrought beforea courtof law;a personwho hastheknowledge andexperience to giveanopinionabout the valueof sthYoucant judgea bookby itscover.He is goingtojudge the first race.We mustjudge whetherhe isguilty.The prisonerwas takenbefore thejudge.He wasoneofthe judgesat thehorse race.
20.honour1n.a[U]great respect and admirationb[sing]sth thatbrings greatrespectandpride2v.to showrespect tosb.or topraise sb.publiclyWe fightfor thehonor ofour country.He isan honor to ourschool.Children shouldbe taughtto showhonorto their elders.He honorshis teachers.
20.prepare1vt.to makesth.ready fora futureevent oraction2vi.to getready to do sth.They preparedthemselves fortheworst.When wearrived home,mother hadalready prepareddinner forus.I waspreparing forbed whenI hearda knockat thedoor.Useful expressionsat once;in notime;immediatelyI willreturn the book right away.I amgetting intouch withhim rightaway.We areabout tostart rightaway.1at anendfinish;overIt seemsthat theworld wasat enend.2bring,,,to anend=put anend to---I wonder how I can bringthe disputeto anend.=1wonderhowIcanput anend tothe dispute.3come to an endThemeeting came to anend atmidnight.4at the end of...At the end ofthe roadthere isa shop.5bytheend of...How manyEnglish wordshave youlearned bytheendof lastterm6in theend=at last;finallyHe will be ascientist intheend.1togetsth outof aplace,using aspade oryour hands2to findsth youhave notseen fora longtime,or thatisnoteasy to findLets digouttheroots.Why didyou digout allthose oldmagazinesWe mustdig thetruth outof him.
4.a good\great\large number of+n.pLmany;a largequantity of;a lot ofA goodnumber ofstudents arenot interested in modernart.Ive seenthe filma number of times.The GreatWall attractsa greatnumberofforeign touristsevery day.the numberof...The numberof privatecolleges hasincreased.=Private collegeshave increasedin number.
5.give out1to givesth toa numberof differentpeople,especially to give informationto people2to producelight,heat,a sound,a gas,smell etcYouhave noright togive mytelephone numberout.传单Students weregiving outleaflets toeveryone on the street.The teachergave outthe examinationpapers.散热器The radiatoris givingout alotofheat.与有关的常用短语还有give送掉，捐赠give away让步，屈服give in发出气味、光、热、声音等，此时相当于give offgive out放弃giveup归还give back
6.thousands of基数词+并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词再接复数名词s,ofThere arethousands ofpeople inthe parkon MayDay.Thousands ofpeople diedof hunger.Mr.Smith gavethousands ofbooks tothe school.注意数以百万计的tens ofthousands of成百上千的hundreds ofhundreds of数十万的hundreds ofthousands of数百万的millions ofUnit5Nelson Mandela—a modernheroWord usageeg.They arewilling tocome.He is willing todo the job withoutpayment/eg.He wassent toprison fordamaging publicproperty.词组在狱中，be in prisoneg.He isnow stillinprison.把某人投入监狱put/throw sbinto prisonThetwo noblemenput/threw Dr.Manette intoprison withoutmercy.
3.law nasystem ofrules whichare usedto governthe conductofanationeg.He wasagainst the law ofthecountry,asaresult,he was sentenced to death.b thescience orstudy ofsuch ruleseg.He isinterestedinthe lawsof nature.eg.We advisedher that she shouldwait.这个词跟都表示建议之义，但要表示建议某人做某事只能用不能用suggest advisesb todo sth,suggest sbtodo sth后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气advise,suggest其名词形式为是一个不可数名词，要表达一条建议只能说成advice,a pieceof adviceeg.Everybody hadan equalchance.胜任be equalto,be fitforeg.He isnot equaltothejoban:something givenor receivedfor serviceeg.It isunfair thathe getsvery littlein rewardfor hishard work.bv:togivea rewardtoeg.Winners will be rewardeda tripto England.
6.hero n:a manadmired forhis bravedeeds.Eg.He isa warhero.b chiefmale characterinastory,play etc.eg.Tony isthe heroin thisplay.eg.She hasmany goodqualities.One qualityof thismaterial isthatitcan enduremuch tress.eg.Our countryisa peaceful country.It isapeacefulgarden.an:the resultof anelectioneg.He waschosen aspresident byvote.c tosupport orexpress bya voteeg.We have the right to vote.
10.accept v:receive orsay yestoanoffereg.He acceptedthe reward.She refusedto accepthis invitation.
11.position n:place orpost ofemploymenteg.I wantto know the positionoftheshop.The gunsare inposition.He hasahighposition insociety.Useful expressions
1.lose hearteg.Dont lose heart youstill havemany chances.Though hefailed manytimes,he didntlose heart.
2.be in trouble:inasituation thatinvolves danger,pain,worry,etc eg.When I am introuble,I alwaysaskhim forhelp.If we cant finishthejobon time,we willbe inalotof trouble.
3.fight against/with:struggle againstsb/sth usingphysical force,inawar,battle,etc eg.He foughtagainstthe enemyinthewar.England foughtwith Germanyinthewar of1914—
1918.
4.worry about:make sbanxiouseg.She worriedabout hermissing son.I worriedabout theresultoftheexam.
5.outof work:not havinga paidjobeg.She hasbeen outof workforayear.He needshis familyssupport becauseis outof work.eg.As amatter offact,I dont knowthetruth.He doesntmind atall.As amatter offact hespleased.a explodeeg.The bombblew up.b loseones temperImsorry Iblew upatyou.
8.come to power:in powereg.Things havechanged alot sincehe came to power.He cametopowerlast year.
9.set up:establish orcreate stheg.One organizationwillbeset upto solvedthe problem.They set upatent tospend thenight.
10.be sentencedto:state thatsb isto havea certainpunishmenteg.The thiefwas sentencedto sixmonths5imprisonmentThe criminalwassentencedtodeath.
一、单词拼写
1.He lookshandsome andgentle,but ahe isathief.
2.Pronunciation andgrammar isquite importantin Englishlearning.And sois v.
3.He wentto Britain,hoping tolearn sEnglish there.
4.Ais oftenused inAmerican Englishwhile flatis usedin BritishEnglish.
5.Some Englishpeople havea stronga,which addsdifficulties toour understanding of them.
6.Many shavebeenbuilt inGuangzhou.As aresult,people cantravel muchfasterthan before.
7.If youdontknowhow tousethemedicine,read thed carefullybefore usingit.
8.Our cityusedtobe veiyold,but nowit hasbecome am one.
9.When weare inother countries,we shouldrespect thec there.
10.Excuse me,Professor Li,can youbepat ourmeeting tomorrow
二、单项选择
1.Icanhardly myfriend Johnwho iswearing darkglasses.A.know B.see C.recognize D.realize
2.Western dinnerusually anaperitif,main course,dessert andcoffee.A.includes B.is C.remains D.holds
3.Hong Kongwas oncebytheBritish beforeshe returnedto China in
1997.A.commended B.ruled C.managed D.controlled
1.1requestthatyou thetask ontime.A.finished B.should finishC.could finishD.would finish
5.which directionshouldwego,west oreastA.On B.To C.In D.With
6.Mike isalways gentleand.He isa manof culture.A.pleased B.amazing C.happy D.polite
7.It issaid thatliving naturemay helppeople livelonger.A.cametoB.far fromC.close D.closely
8.The problemat themeeting yesterday.A.cametoB.came acrossC.came upD.cameupwith
9.We shouldto study.A.make timegood usedB.make gooduses oftimeC.use oftime D.make gooduseoftime.
10.The famousfilm isa Chinesefairy tale.A.basing atB.a\based inC.bases on D.to baseatUnit3Travel Journal
一、单词拼写
1.At theparty theforeign teacherwas rto singsome songs.
2.He isasperson.Once hehas madeup hismind,he willnot change.
3.Though wehave learnedEnglish fortwo years,wecantcommunicate withnative speakersP•
4.The goodswillbettoHong Kongby ship.
1.1advised himnot to join them.F heaccepted my advice.
6.Being afan ofLiu Dehua,she buysevery musicr thatis producedby him.
7.Whats youra towearing jewelrytoschool.（骑自彳亍车）
8.At lastwe werepersuaded toaround China.
9.Writhing travelj makesyou thinkmore andenjoy more.（算悉）
10.I amso kwithhimthat Irecognized hisvoice themoment Ipicked upthe telephone.
二、选词填空，注意形式record determinetreat altitudechange onesmindbe familiar togivein dreambring upso far
1.Once sheis determinedtodosomething,it isimpossible toget herto.
2.Nowadays,many youngchildren wouldlike tobargain withtheir parentswhen askingfor money.Unfortunately theirparents seldom.
3.They insistedthey equally.
4.Pop songsusually teenagers.
5.He wasborn inShandong Provinceand there.
6.She gavemealook,which suggestedthat shewould nevermake anychanges.
7.She oftenthatshewould becomea famoussinger oneday.
8.They havebeen toseven Europeancountries.
9.After itleaves thehigh,theriverbecomes wideand runsinto thesea.
10.He wonanother goldmedal ashe setanewinthe100m dash.Unit4Eathquakes
一、单词拼写
1.Older studentswere havingdifficulty instudying ando themselves.
2.That placeis dirtyands.
3.In thecity,the waterpipes in some buildingscracked andb.
4.People beganto wonderhowlongthedwouldlast.
5.F waterwas takentothecity bytrain,truck andplane.
6.Everywhere theylooked nearlyeverything wasd.
7.The railwaytracks werenow upieces ofsteel.（电）,
8.Without modernlife wouldbe verydifficult.（判断）
9.from hisappearance,the mangermust beover fifty.（受伤的）
10.Dead andpeople layeverywhere afterthe terribleaccident.
二、单项选择
1.The housesacross thestreet are,but theywere ingood conditiona fewyears ago.A.in rowsB.in ruinsC.in numberD.in detail
2.The boywas socareful thathe thestreet andbroke hisleg.A.fell downB.fell overC.fell offD.fell onto
3.He wasa warm-hearted andhard workingman,and byhis classmates.A.high thoughtof B.highly thoughtofC.badly thoughtof D.was wellthought
4.---Theyusedtobegood friends,but nowthey arelike strangers.—How thisA.does;come aboutB.did;come aboutC.were;taken placeD.were happened
5.willbebuilt herenextyear.A.A greatdeal B.A largeamount ofC.A largenumberofD.The numberof
6.After livingin Parisfor50years,he returnedtothesmall townhe growup asa child.A.which B.that C.when D.where
7.Do youremember theplace wevisited lastyearA.that B.where C.when D.in which
8.1dont likeyou speakto her.A.the wayB.the wayin thatC.the waywhich D.the wayof which
9.the machinebegins towork,you cantstop it.A.While;soon B.For;right awayC.Once;atonceD.Until;immediately
10.In thecountry salesof fruitsand vegetables38%inthelast3years.A.have risenby B.have raisedtoC.has liftedonD.has gotinto
三、短语翻译
1.立刻，马上____________________
2.结束，终结____________________
3.以……为自豪__________________________4,许多，大量的_____________________________分发，发出（气味，热等）
5.Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modernhero
一、单词拼写
1.Q ismore importantthan quantity.
2.After4years universitystudy,he hisstudy fora bachelorsdegree.
3.She isnot onlybeautiful,but alsowell e.
4.She dida verygood joband got arfromthecompany.
5.1hated beingtreated withv.
6.The cof lifeput anend tohis life.
7.In ourcountry peopleof orover18havetherighttov.
8.The eventhas puthim intoan embarrassingp.
9.Boys areusually notainEnglish class.
10.He brokethelawand wasput inp.
二、短语翻译（每空一词）刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议
1.On thevery firstday of school,our teacherus Englishlearning.大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人
2.Most ofthe peoplewho usuallyhave littleeducation.别灰心，你会成功的
3.Dont.You willsucceed.相信自己，别相信他的鬼话
4.yourself.Dont him.大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司
5.He hisown companybefore graduatingfrom college.•他从不为考试担心6He neverexamination.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想
7.Only byworking hardyou yourdream.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们
8.We shouldnever laughat those.On thecontrary,we shouldtry ourbest to help them..他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案9After,he carriedout a series ofreform.他乐于助人
10.He_________________________others.参考答案Unit1——、
1.communication
2.upset
3.situation
4.editor
5.cheating
6.teenagers
7.advice
8.natural
9.reason
10.feeling
二、
1.adds up
2.face toface
3.habit
4.listed
5.points
6.reason
7.shared
8.suffer
9.gone through
10.concerns herselfabout\with
三、
1.Make aneffort todo sth.
2.according to
3.be crazyabout
4.on holiday
5.be concerned about
6.calm down
7.get on\along well\badly with....
8.have troublewith
9.go through
10.on purposeUnit2
一、
1.actually
2.vocabulary
3.standard
4.Apartment
5.accent
6.subways
8.modem
9.culture
10.present
二、1-5CABBC6-10DACDBUnit3
一、
1.requested
2.stubborn
3.properly
4.transported
5.finally
6.record
7.attitude
8.cycle
9.journals
10.familiar
二、
1.change hermind
2.givein
3.be treated
4.are,familiarto
5.brought up
6.determined
7.dreamed
8.so far
9.altitudes
10.recordUnit4
一、
1.organizing
2.smelly
3.burst
4.disaster
5.Fresh
6.destroyed
7.useless
8.electricity
9.Judging
10.injured
二、1-5CCBBC6-10DAACA
三、
1.rightaway
2.at anend
3.be proudof
4.a largenumberof
5.give outUnit5
一、
1.Quality
2.continued
3.educated
4.reward
5.violence
6.cruelty
7.vote
8.position
9.active
10.prison
二、
1.advised;on
2.are outofwork
3.loseheart
4.Believe in;believe
5.setup
6.has;been worriedabout
7.can;realize
8.introuble
9.coming topower
10.iswillingtohelp语言点总结Unit1FriendshipWord usagetov.1to puttogether withsomething elseso asto increasethe number,size,or importance;2to joinnumbers oramountsso asto findthe total.eg:The fireisgoingout;will youadd somewoodThe snowstormadded toour difficulties.Add upthese figuresfor me,please.v.to takeno noticeof;refuse topay attentiontoeg:His letterswere ignored.Even thebest ofmen ignoredthat simplerule.My advicewas completelyignored.
3.concern使担心;使不安v.+about/for;涉及,关系至影响到U;eg:The boyspoor healthconcerned hisparents.He isconcerned for her safety.The newsconcerns yourbrother.He wasvery concernedabout her.
4.loose adj.not firmlyor tightlyfixed.She woreloose garmentsinthesummer.I havegotaloose tooth.Some loosepages felloutofthebook.
5.purpose n.[C]an intentionor plan;a personsreason foran action.What isthe purposeofhisvisitThe puiposeofatrap isto catchand holdanimals.Did youcome toLondon to see yourfamily,or forbusiness purpose
6.series n.ofa groupof thingsofthesame kindor relatedinsomeway,coming oneafter anotherorin order.Then beganaseries of wetdays thatspoiled ourvacation.This publishingfirm isplanning anew series ofschooltextbooks.They carriedout aseries ofexperiments totest thenew drug.
7.cheat.1v.to behaveinadishonest wayinorderto winan advantage;2n.apersonwho cheats;dishonest personsTheycheated the old womanofherhouse andmoney.The salesmancheated meinto buyinga fake.He nevercheated inexams.I seeyou dropthat card,you cheat!I neverthought thatSam isa cheat.
8.share1vt.vi.in\with\amount\between tohave,useortake partin somethingwith othersor amongagroup.2n.in\ofthepart belongsto,owed toor donebya particular person.The moneywas sharedout betweenthem.Sam andI sharea room.We sharedin hisjoy.They alwaysshare theirhappiness andsorrow.I havedone myshare ofthe work.
9.crazy adj.1mad;foolish2[+aboutj wildlyexcited;very interestedYourecrazy togo outin thisstormy weather.John*s crazyabout thatgirl.She isjust crazyabout dancing.
10.dareto bebrave enoughor rudeenough todosth.dangerous,difficult orunpleasant.How dareyou accuseme oflying!How dareyou askme sucha questionMyyounger sisterdare not go outalone.He didnot dareto leavehis carthere.
11.trust1n.[U]in formbelieve inthe honesty,goodness orworth etc,of someoneor something2v.to believeinthehonesty andworth ofsomeoneorsomething;have confidenceinI haveno trust in him.I dontplace anytrustinthe governmentspromises.Why doyou trusta guylike himItrust yourwife willsoon getwell.
12.suffer v.for toexperience pain,difficulty orlossI cannotsuffer suchrudeness.He sufferedfrom povertyall hislife.My fathersuffers fromhigh bloodpressure.They suffereda greatdeal inthose days.
13.advicen.[U]opinion givento someoneabout whatthey shoulddo inaparticularsituationf v.advise togive advicetoI wantyour advice,sir.I dontknow whattodo.I askedthe doctorforheradvice.I fyou takemyadvice,you wonttell anyoneabout this.He gavethem somegood\sound advice.
14.communicatev.1to to make opinions,feelings,information etc.known orunderstood byothers.2with toshare orexchange opinions,feelings,information etc.Our teachercommunicates hisidea veryclearly.He hadno wayto communicatewith hisbrother.Did shecommunicate mywishes toyouWe learna languageinorderto communicate.Deaf peopleuse signlanguage tocommunicate.
15.calm1adj.free fromexcitement,nervous activityor strongfeelings;quiet2n.[U]peace andquiet3v.to makecalmYou musttry tobe calm.The highwind passedandthesea wascalm again.The policechief advisedhis mento stay\keep calmand notlose theirtempers.There wasa calmonthesea.She calmedthe babyby givinghim somemilk.We calmedtheoldlady down.Useful expressions:to joinnumbers oramountsso astofindthe total.Add up3,4and5and youllget
12.Add upyour scoreand seehow manypoints youcan get.If weadd thesemarks up,well geta totalof
90.to makeor becomecalmCalm down,sir.Whats thetroubleJust calmdown,theres nothingto worryabout!We triedto calmhim down,but hekeep shouting.to worryor interestMyparents areconcernedaboutmy studies.Dont concernyourself about\with otherpeoples affairs.Shes concernedabout hissons future.1to sufferor experience;2tolookat orexamine carefully;3to passthrough orbe acceptedThecountry hasgone throughtoo manywars.The newlaw didnotgothrough.Lets gothrough it again,this timewiththemusic.1tomakea writtenrecord of;write down2put downI have set down everythingthat happened.I willsetdownthestoryasit was toldtome.Please setme downatthenext corner.一连串的，一系列的，连续的There hasbeenaseriesofcar accidentsatthecrossing.These daysIhaveread aseriesofarticles onreading.A seriesof TVplay ison Channel1these days.intentionally;with aparticular statedintentionHe didit onpurpose.“Iamsorry Istepped onyour toe;it wasan accident.”“It wasnt!You doit onpurpose.”I camehere onpurposetoseeyou.as statedby sb.orsth.They dividedthemselves intothree groupsaccording toage.Please arrangethe booksaccording tosize.According tothe Bible,Adam wasthefirstman.According toher,grandfather calledat noon.begin tobe in love withsb.They fell in love atonce;itwasloveatfirst sight.What willhedoif hisdaughter fallsinlove withapoor manTheyfellinlovewitheach otherfor years.
10.join into takepartinan activityTheyare goingtojoin inthesinging.She starteddancing andwe alljoined in.Would youlike tojoininmy birthdaypartyUnit2English aroundthe wordWordusage
1.include v.a containeg.The priceincludes bothhouse andfurniture.b embracething aspart ofwholeeg.I includehim amongmy friends.
2.present出席的，在场的;现在的,当前的a adj:being athand;being now该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”，做后置定语其义为“出席的”现在的成员eg.The presentmembers在场的成员The memberspresentb n:gifteg.He oftengave hisneighbors kidslittle presents.赠送，呈献Cvt:to offer[+to/with]eg.They presentedhim witha bunchof flowers.n:[C][U]understandingofliterature,art,music,etceg.He hasstudied thecultures ofmany westerncountries.
4.identity n:who orwhat apersonorthing iseg.You shouldshow youridentity cardbefore youenter it.
5.rulea n:custom orstatement aboutwhat mustnot bedoneeg.Hes madeitarule torise early.Its againstthe rulesoftheschool tosmoke.b vt:to governor controlceg.The queenruled hercountry for20years.。
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