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无锡市年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试2023英语注意事项及说明:
1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答案一律写在答题卡上考试结束时，上交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How does the manenjoy theviewA.Through atelescope.B.Through acamera.C.Through amobile phone.
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On theplayground.B.In astore.C.In agym.
3.What willthe speakersprobably donext
1.Eat ata restaurant.
8.Shop ata grocerystore.
9.Have dinnerwith Jacksmother.
10.When willthe meetingbe heldA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.
11.What arethe speakersmost probablytalking aboutA.A bed.B.A chair.C.A blanket.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
12.Which partof thebody is the womanfocusing onrecovering nowA.Her shoulder.B.Her fingers.C.Her arm.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段“Are you good at interpreting other peoples emotions Then there9s agood chancethat（你善于解读别人的情绪吗那么很有可能你也很擅长理youre also good at understanding whatanimals tryto say.解动物想说什么）接下来第二段讲述文章的主题”“A newDanish-Swiss studypublished in the openjournal Royal（能共情的）（解读）.Society OpenScience indicatesthat empatheticpeople arealso goodat decodinganimal sounds（发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦——瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音）”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段u Other factors also improve your chance ofcommunicating with animals一youare more likely to be animal-empathetic ifyou alsowork withanimals,and theability seemsto peak in those aged20-29years old,according to thescientists.（其他因素也会增加你与动物交流的机会-----------------如果你也和动物一起工作，你更有可能具有动物同理心，而且这种能力似乎在岁的人身上达到顶峰）”可知，一个岁的20-2925有爱心的动物饲养员可能最能理解动物的情绪故选Bo【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段14“It is a convincingtest whichmeasures empathytowards otherpeople/9Elodie Brieferexplains.And wesaw aclear connection with theability to interpret animal sounds.”（Elodie解释说“这是一个令人信服的测试，可以衡量对他人的同理心”“我们发现这与解释动物声音的能Briefer力有明显的联系可知，认为测试是可靠的故选Elodie BrieferB题详解】35主旨大意题根据文章主题段第二段“A newDanish-Swiss studypublished in the openjournal RoyalSociety Open（能共情的）（解读）（发表在开Science indicatesthat empatheticpeople arealso goodat decodinganimal sounds.放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦-瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音）”可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音，项（人A Human empathy extends to animals类的同理心也延伸到了动物身上）合乎题意故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The worldcontinues tostruggle withextreme heatwaves,which arebecoming even more regularthanks toclimatechange.16Researchers havefound that by wearing appropriate clothes,it ispossible tosave considerableenergy,bothsaving money and cuttinggreenhouse gasemissions.So whatshould youwearWhen it comes tocolour,most peoplewear whitein summer,because whitereflects thesuns rays,rather thanabsorbthe light.17When thatheat from our bodies hits the white clothing,it isreflected backat us.A studyof whyBedouins,件包服）who livein desertregions in the Arabianpeninsula,Middle Eastand NorthAfrica wearblack robesin thedesert,found thatheat exposure was the same whether they wore black or white robes.How is that possibleBlack colouredfabrics absorbheat comingfrom thebody,which playsa rolein coolingyourbody down.18The clothesheat upthe spacebetween thefabric and the skin,promoting anupward aircurrent-like achimney-and providing cooling relief.19（蒸气）In termsof material,its betterto havefabrics thatallow watervapour topass through.Cotton absorbsmoisture but it doesnt dry quickly,so ifyou,re sweatinga lotyour clotheswill staywet.20Linen iswidely wornas ithasexcellent breathability dueto itslarge fibres,but likecotton it is slowto dry.Merino woolhas beena popularchoice foroutdoorenthusiasts asits breathable.Therefore,it turnsout thatpicking anoutfit tostay coolis morecomplex thansimply throwingon awhite T-shirt.Butthe rightfabric andappropriate fitwork.A.It meanscotton doesnot doso greatwith this.B.Cotton isconsidered as the mostcomfortable material.C.The clothingwe wearis avital componentin howwe staycool.D.So thefit of the clothingis actuallymore importantthan thecolour.E.So ifyou areconsidering whatto wear,then stickwith whiteT-shirt.F.However,heat doesntjust comefrom thesun-itcomesfrom ourbodies too.G.The Bedouinssecret iswearing loose-fitting blackclothing,especially ifits windy.【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.G
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了衣服的材质、合身度、颜色对穿着凉爽的影响【题详解】16根据上文“The worldcontinues tostruggle withextreme heatwaves,which arebecoming even more regularthanks to.（世界继续与极端热浪作斗争，由于气候变化，极端热浪变得更加频繁）”以及后文climate change“Researchershave found thatbywearingappropriateclothes,it ispossible tosave considerableenergy,both savingmoneyandcutting（研究人员发现，通过穿着合适的衣服，可以节省大量能源，greenhouse gasemissions.So whatshould youwear既省钱又减少温室气体排放那么你应该穿什么呢？）”可知，上文提到了极端热浪天气，后文则提到了合适的衣服，可知本句是在说明衣服和保持凉爽之间的关系故选项“我们穿的衣服是保持凉爽的重要因素”符C合语境，故选C【题详解】17根据上文“When itcomes tocolour,most peoplewear whitein summer,because whitereflects thesuns rays,rather than（说到颜色，大多数人在夏天穿白色，因为白色会反射阳光，而不是吸收阳光）”以及后文absorb thelight.“Whenthat heatfromourbodieshitsthewhiteclothing,it isreflected backat us.A studyof whyBedouins,who livein desert（袍服）regions in the Arabianpeninsula,Middle Eastand NorthAfrica wearblack robesin thedesert,foundthatheat.（当我们身体的热量接触到白色衣服时，它会反射exposurewasthe samewhether theyworeblackorwhiterobes回我们身上一项关于为什么居住在阿拉伯半岛、中东和北非沙漠地区的贝都因人在沙漠中穿黑袍的研究发现，无论他们穿黑袍还是白袍，接触的热量都是一样的）”可知，上文提到了白色反光，后文则提到了当我们身体的热量接触到白色衣服时，它会反射回我们身上，说明热量也来自于身体故选项“然而，热量不仅来自太F阳，也来自我们的身体”符合语境，故选F【题详解】18根据上文“How is that possibleBlack colouredfabrics absorbheat comingfrom thebody,which playsa rolein cooling.（这怎么可能呢？黑色的布料会吸收来自身体的热量，起到降温的作用）”以及后文your bodydown“The clothesheat upthe spacebetween thefabric and the skin,promoting anupward aircurrent-like achimney-and.（这种衣服加热了织物和皮肤之间的空间，促进了向上的气流，就像烟囱一样，并提供providingcooling relief了凉爽的缓解）”可知，本句主要是在说明穿某种衣服可以保持凉爽，选项中对应G loose-fitting blackclothing后文故选项“贝都因人的秘密是穿着宽松的黑色衣服，尤其是在刮风的时候”符合语境，故选The clothesGG【题详解】19根据上文“The clothesheat upthe spacebetween thefabric and the skin,promoting anupward aircurrent-like a.（这种衣服加热了织物和皮肤之间的空间，促进了向上的气流，就像烟囱一chimney-and providingcoolingrelief样，并提供了凉爽的缓解）”可知，上文提到了衣服和皮肤之间空间的大小会影响穿着的温度，即合身度的重要性故选项“所以衣服的合身度实际上比颜色更重要”符合语境，故选D D【题详解】20根据上文（蒸气）“In termsof material,its betterto havefabrics thatallow watervapour topass throughCotton absorbs（在面方面，最好选择能moisturebutitdoesntdryquickly,so ifyoure sweatinga lotyour clotheswill staywet.$4让水蒸气通过的面料棉质吸收水分，但不会很快干，所以如果你出汗很多，你的衣服就会保持潮湿）”可知，上文提到了棉质会吸收水分，你的衣服就会保持潮湿，说明棉花不利于透气和保持凉爽，故选项“这意味着A棉花在这方面做得不太好”符合语境，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项KATHY XU,a highschool teacher,had alwayswanted to see a shark in the wild.The21finally came（浮潜）in2011,when shewent on a snorkellingtrip tothe Ningaloo Reef.Instead ofbeing22of thewhaleshark,she wasinspired byits23and grace.Xu laterlearned aboutthe sharktrade in the villageof TanjungLuar.Curious,Xu24the village.She spokewithseveral fishermen.Shark fishingis25and involveshard physicalwork,but itsone offew waysto26their families.（珊子胡礁）Once the fishermen heardXu likedsnorkelling,they urgedher tovisit thecoral reefsnearby.The reefs、were27alive withlife andcolour.Xu wasconfident thatsnorkelling boat trip wasthe28-away the fishermen could make a living without risking catching sharks.In late2012,Xu29her full-time teaching job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect,an ecotourismbusiness shehopedwould30the decliningshark population.In late2013,The DorsalEffect31its firstboattrip.Snorkellers paid$120for aone-day tripto32places thelocal fishermen know about but could not be found ona Google search.It33a muchmore reliableincomefor the fishermen.Now,Xu isproud of the small34happening inthe village,from thefishermen who now have a newway toearn anincome tothe school children who learn about sharks on35,I lovethe beautifulsharks anddecidedto changethe negativeopinion peoplehave of them JXu says.
21.A.idea B.opportunity C.experience D.hope
22.A.fond B.ashamed C.scared D.careful
23.A.beauty B.flexibility C.responsibility D.variety
24.A.hid inB.fled toC.ran inD.headed to
25.A.risky B.funny C.fancy D.worthy
26.A.protect B.amuse C.support D.serve
27.A.disappointing B.confusing C.amazing D.boring
28.A.guidance B.result C.problem D.solution
29.A.quit B.enjoyed C.continued D.found
30.A.control B.ensure C.keep D.save
31.A.realized B.launched C.delayed D.evaluated
32.A.defend B.empty C.design D.explore
33.A.provides B.prepares C.lowers D.limits
34.A.events B.disasters C.joys D.changes
35.A.business B.tour C.campus D.duty【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述一名高中教师喜欢鲨鱼，后来，她了解到捕鲨的渔民是为了生Kathy Xu计，她决定成立一家生态旅游企业去解决渔民的生计问题，从而保护鲨鱼的数量题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意:年，机会终于来了，那时候她去宁格鲁礁浮潜主意；2011NingalooReefA.idea B.机会；经验；希望根据前文opportunity C.experience D.hope“KATHY XU,a highschool teacher,had alwayswanted可知，她一直想看野外的鲨鱼，所以此处应是机会来了故选项toseeasharkinthewild.B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意她没有害怕鲸鲨，而是被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞喜欢的；羞A.fond B.ashamed愧;害怕的;小心根据后文结合选项和常识可知，常人遇到鲸鲨是感到害怕的C.scared D.careful“whale shark”故选项C题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意她没有害怕鲸鲨，而是被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞美丽；灵活A.beauty B.flexibility性；责任;不同种类根据后文可知,空处和并列,根据选项，应是C.responsibility D.variety“and grace”grace“beauty美丽”符合语境故选项A【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意:出于好奇，徐向村子走去藏起来；逃到；磨合；A.hid inB.fled toC.ran in前往根据后文可知，她和几个渔民谈过，所以是前往村子故D.headed to“She spokewith severalfishermen.”选项D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意捕鲨是有风险的，需要做艰苦的体力劳动，但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一A.risky有风险的；B.funny有趣的；C.fancy昂贵的；D.worthy值得的根据后文文ua waythefishermencouldmake a living without risking catching sharks.n可知，捕鲨是有风险的故选A项【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意捕鲨是有风险的，需要做艰苦的体力劳动，但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一防护；娱乐；养活;支持;服务根据后文A.protect B.amuse C.support D.serve“a waythefishermencould makealiving可矢口，渔民捕鲨是为了生计，所以是意为“养家”符合withoutriskingcatchingsharks.”support theirfamilies语境故选项C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意珊瑚礁是惊奇的，充满了生命和色彩令人失望的；A.disappointing B.confusing令人困惑；令人大为惊奇的；没趣的根据后文可知，充满了生C.amazing D.boring“alive withlife andcolour.”命和色彩，是令人大为惊奇的故选项C题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意徐相信浮潜船之旅是解决问题的办法，这是一种渔民可以在不冒着捕获鲨鱼的风险的情况下谋生的方式指导；后果；问题；解决方案根据后文A.guidance B.result C.problem D.solution“a way可知，是一种办法故选项thefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks.”D题详解】[29考查动词词义辨析句意年底，徐辞去了全职教师的工作，专注于建立生态旅游企业2012The DorsalEffect,她希望借此挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量辞职；退出；享受；持续；找到A.quit B.enjoyed C.continued D.found根据后文^to focus on building The DorsalEffect,an ecotourismbusinessv可知,她建立生态旅游企业，所以是辞去了全职教师的工作故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意年底，徐辞去了全职教师的工作，专注于建立生态旅游企业2012The DorsalEffect,她希望借此挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量控制；确保；保持；挽救根据前文A.control B.ensure C.keep D.save“Inlate2012,Xu9her full-time teachingjob tofocusonbuildingThe Dorsal结合前文内容可知，徐认为，如果能开发浮潜船之旅的话，渔民就不用去捕鲨，Effect,an ecotourismbusiness”从而挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量故选项D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意:年底,推出了第一次乘船旅行认识到;发2013TheDorsalEffect A.realized B.launched行；延迟；评彳介艮据后文C.delayed D.evaluated I^Snorkellers paid$120for aone-day tripto12places thelocal可知,潜水者支fishermenknow aboutbut couldnot befound ona Googlesearch.”付美元，进行为期一天的旅行，所以应是推出了第一次乘船旅行故选项120B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意潜水者支付美元，进行为期一天的旅行，探索当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找120不到的地方保护；腾空；设计；探索根据后文A.defend B.empty C.design D.explore“places thelocal fishermen可知，当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方，应该know aboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.”是去探索故选项D题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意它为渔民提供了更可靠的收入提供；准备；降低；A.provides B.prepares C.lowersD.limits限制根据后文umuch morereliable incomefor thefishermen.v结合选项和前文内容可知，应是“提供了更可靠的收入”符合语境故选项A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意现在，徐为村里发生的小变化感到自豪，从渔民现在有了新的收入来源，到学生们在旅游中了解了鲨鱼重要事情；灾害；喜悦；变化根据后文A.events B.disasters C.joys D.changes“from the可知，渔民fishermen whonow havea newway toearn anincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson15现在有了新的收入来源，学生们可以在旅游中了解了鲨鱼，所以是带来了改变故选项D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意现在，徐为村里发生的小变化感到自豪，从渔民现在有了新的收入来源，到学生们在旅游中了解了鲨鱼商业；旅游；校园；责任根据前文A.business B.tour C.campus D.duty“Xu_9her full-time”可知，徐teachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,an ecotourismbusiness建立的生态旅游企业，所以是学生在旅游中了解了鲨鱼故选项B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A foodieparadise blessedwith freshlocal produce,Wuzhen offersa widevariety oftraditional Chinesedishesallowing touriststo sinktheir36tooth intothe mouth-watering experiences.The ancientwater townisapopular touristdestination37nearly sevenmillion visitorswalking throughits streets andbridges eachyear.Most peopleexplore thepicturesque landscapeof thetime-honored town38enjoy thetraditional folkcustoms,ancient residentialhouses,workshops andstores.But theyshould nevermissthe39taste dishesin Wuzhen.Rice isconsidered to be essentialto Wuzhenslocal snacks,Dingsheng caketopping thelist.It isusually stuffedwith桂花red beanpaste andsweetly scentedosmanthus makingit chewyin textureand40delicate sweet,but notgreasy油腻的.无The localdessert is41symbol ofvictory asits nameincludes apun on the Chineseword fbrinvincibility”敌.传说Legend saysoriginally it42make toencourage soldiersinthewar orstudents whoset outto takethe科举考试.imperial examination43prepare severalsteamersfull ofsugary,soft butchewy Dingshengcakes wasa wayto wishthem success.44makes Wuzhenstand outisthecombination ofculture andlocal cuisine.Different kindsof restaurantscan befoundat almostevery comeron streets.Whether takingboat tripson thecanal45justexploring thenarrow streetsof thetown,the travelexperience inWuzhen isguaranteed to be asimpressive asits history.【答案】
36.teeth
37.with
38.to enjoy
39.tasty
40.delicately
41.a
42.was made
43.Preparing
44.What
45.or【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了旅游胜地乌镇【题详解】36考查名词句意乌镇是一个美食天堂，拥有新鲜的当地农产品，提供各种传统的中国菜肴，让游客沉浸在令人垂涎的体验中空处需填名词作宾语，牙齿，是可数名词，结合可知，此处需填名词复数形式tooth,“their”故填teeth【题详解】37考查介词句意这座古老的水乡是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，每年有近万游客穿过它的街道和桥梁根据700nearly sevenmillionvisitorsn可知，此处意为“有将近700万游客”，表示“具有”应用介词with故填witho【题详解】38考查动词不定式句意大多数人会到这个风景如画的古镇来欣赏传统的民俗、古老的民居、作坊和商店分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词空处需填动词不定式作目的状语故填【题详解】explore,t enjoy39考查形容词句意但他们绝对不应该错过乌镇的美味佳肴修饰名词需用形容词作定语故填dishes tasty,tastyo【题详解】40考查副词句意它通常塞满了红豆沙和桂花，质地有嚼劲，甜甜的，但不油腻修饰形容词需用副词sweet作状语故填delicately delicatelyo【题详解】41考查冠词句意当地的甜点是胜利的象征，因为它的名字中包含了汉语“无敌”的双关语为可数名symbol词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰，为固定搭配,symbol aa symbolof意为“……的象征故填a【题详解】42考查动词时态语态句意传说它最初是为了鼓励战争中的士兵或准备参加科举考试的学生后面为省略says了的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，和为被动关系，需that itmake用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填it wasmade【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意准备了几个装满糖、软但有嚼劲的定盛蛋糕的蒸笼，是祝愿他们成功的一种方式分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写故填was,Preparing o【题详解】44考查主语从句句意乌镇的突出之处在于文化与当地美食的结合空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词引导，位于句首，首字母需大写故填what What【题详解】45考查连词句意无论是在运河上乘船游览，还是在镇上狭窄的街道上探索，乌镇的旅行体验一定会像它的历史一样令人印象深刻为固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……故填whether...or…or第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜46爱的运动员内容包括运动会上的表现；
1.喜欢的理由
2.注意,词数左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.My favoriteschool athlete【答案】My favoriteschool athleteZhang Wei is my favorite athlete,who isnot onlyan excellentstudent buta talentedathlete.During ourannual sportsmeeting,Zhang Weimade remarkableachievements.He won the firstplace inthe100-meter raceandthelong jump,breaking theschool record.What Iadmire mostabout himis hispersistence anddedication.Despite hisheavy academicburden,he neverneglectshis training.His spiritof nevergiving upand strivingfor the best hasgreatly inspiredme.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的学校运动员，内容包含运动会上的表现；L.喜欢的理由2【详解】词汇积累L优秀的excellentf outstanding敬佩admire-*^show respectfor尽管despite^in spiteof激励inspiref motivate.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句His spiritof nevergiving upand strivingfor thebest hasgreatly inspiredme.拓展句What hasgreatly inspiredme is his spiritof nevergiving upand strivingfor thebest.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了弓|导引£限ZhangWeiismyfavoriteathlete,who isnot onlyan excellentstudent buta talentedathlete.who制性定语从句）[高分句型2]（运用了弓|导主语从句）What Iadmire mostabout himishispersistence anddedication,what第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Emily wasa shygirl whooften preferredthe comfortof herown company.She foundit challengingto expressherselfand lackedconfidence in her abilities.However,her bestfriend Adaalways believedin herand encouragedher to step outof her comfortzone.One day,as Emilysat inher artclass,her teacher,Mrs.Anderson,announced anupcoming artcompetition.Thecompetition showcasedthe talentsof studentsfrom variousschools inthe city.The roombuzzed withexcitement.Hermind flashedback toher bedroomwhere impressiveartwork wasdisplayed onthe walls,each pieceseemingly moreattractivethan the last.Emilys heartskipped abeat atthe thoughtof participating,but hershyness heldher
7.Who probablyhelps the woman carryher groceriesA.Her brother.B.The man.C.Her co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A magicschool.B.A costumeparty.C.The movieHarry Potter.
9.What isthe womanlikeA.Confident.B.Funny.C.Helpful.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.What difficultydoesthewoman meetA.How topublish herbook.B.When topublish herbook.C.Where topublish herbook.
11.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doabout herbookA.Call apublisher.B.Advertise itherself.C.Ask theteacher for advice.
12.How manypages doesthe womansbook haveA.About
200.B.About
350.C.About
700.
13.What willthewomangive theman toreadA.A digitalcopy.B.A printedcopy.C.A handwrittencopy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.When might the birthdayparty beheldA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.
15.What doesJudy haveto doonthe day of the partyA.Go towork.B.Take thecar fora check.C.Drive herbrother somewhere.
16.What giftwill Davegive toBrad forhis birthdayA.A hat.B.A giftcard.C.A CD.
17.What willthe speakersdo atBrads birthdayparty
1.Do somesports.B.See amovie.C.Watch aperformance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题back.Self-doubt creptin,whispering thather workwouldnt measureup tothe talentsurrounding her.Emily wonderedifshe hadmade amistake byeven consideringentering.Ada,noticing Emilysexcitement andfear,whispered,“Emily,you shouldtotally enterthe competition!Your artisfantastic,and thiscould be a greatopportunity fbryou toshowcase yourtalent.^^（思忖）（微风）Emily hesitatedforamoment,contemplating Adaswords.A gentlebreeze waftedthrough the openwindows,carrying thedistant sounds of laughterand chatterfrom outside.Emily closedher eyes,trying tocalm herracing（磨炼）thoughts.She remindedherself of the countlesshours shehad spenthoning hercraft,the latenights andearlymornings dedicatedto perfectingher technique.She hadpoured herheart andsoul intoher art,and thiscompetition wasachance toshowcase herpassion toa wideraudience.With adeep breath,she finallygathered thecourage toapproach Mrs.Anderson afterclass.“Mrs.Anderson,Iminterested inparticipating inthe artdesign competitionJ Emilysaid,her voiceslightly trembling.Mrs.Anderson smiledwarmly,recognizing Emilyspotential.“Thats wonderful,Emily!I thinkits abouttime you should shareyour incredible续写词数应为左右；talent with the world.Til provideyou withall theguidance andsupport youneed.^^
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Over the following weeks,Emily dedicatedherself tocreating hermasterpiece.On the day of the competition.Emily nervouslydisplayed herartwork alongsidethe othercompetitors.【答案】范文O-e-thefollowingweeks,Emily dedicatedherself tocreating hermasterpiece.Eyes focusedon painting,she spentcountlesshours sketching,painting,and perfectingher piece,pouring herheart andsoul intoit.When she met problems,Mrs.Anderson offeredvaluable andconstructive advicewhile Adacontinuously encouragedher topush throughherdoubts.With the competition approaching,Emilys anxietygrew,but sheremained determinedto overcomeherself-doubts andfears.Her artwork,a breathtakinglandscape painting,captured theessence ofnatures beautyand wellrepresentedthe changeofherfeelings.On the day of thecompetition,Emily nenous lydisplayed herartwork alongsidethe othercompetitors.Emilys heartracedasthe judges evaluatedeach piece.Finally,the momentof trutharrived.C6The winnerofthecompetition is...Emily!,5thejudgeannounced.Emilys eyeswidened indisbelief.She hadwonthechampionship!Her heartwas filledwithjoy anda newfoundsense ofconfidence.The applausefrom theaudience echoedinherears asshe acceptedher awardwithgratitude fbrMrs.Anderson9sandAdas unwaveringsupport andencouragement.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽是一个害羞的女孩，对自己的能力缺乏信心朋友艾达鼓励艾米丽参加学校的艺术比赛，艾米丽鼓起勇气报名了经过全身心的创作，在朋友艾达的鼓励下，艾米丽的作品赢得了冠军，艾米丽充满了喜悦和一种新的自信【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，艾米丽全身心地投入到创作她的杰作中”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽创作的经过以及朋友的鼓励
②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，艾米丽紧张地和其他参赛者一起展示她的作品”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽比赛的结果以及感悟,续写线索投入创作一一老师和朋友指导和鼓励一一焦虑一一展示作品一一赢得冠军一一感悟
2.词汇激活行为类投入遇至充满:3dedicate oneselfto/commit oneselfto Umeet/come acrossbe filledwith/be情绪类full of宝贵valuable/precious快乐joy/happiness【点睛】［高分句型1J Whenshemetproblems,Mrs.Anderson offeredvaluable andconstructive advicewhile Ada（运用了引导时间状语从句）continuously encouragedher topush throughher doubts.when［高分句型］2With thecompetition approaching,Emilys anxietygrew,but sheremained determinedto overcomeher（运用了的复合结构）self-doubts andfears.with
18.What isthe cleverthing aboutthe mallA.Its location.B.Its atmosphere.C.Its shopkeepers.
19.What doesMaria Larssonthink ofthe mallA.Common.B.Creative.C.Modern.
20.Why isthe mallspecialA.Because itsfashionable.B.Because itseasily accessible.C.Because itsenvironmentally friendly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe traditionalChinese solarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar terms.Start of Autumn,the13th solar term,reflects theend of summer andthe beginning of autumn.The fruitfulseason isapproaching.The followingare severalthings youshould knowabout it.Autumn Tiger”Although Start ofAutumnindicates the beginningof autumn,hot weatherwont cometo anend.The period of hot（闷热的）days afterStart ofAutumn,is calledAutumn Tiger”.Because ofdecreasing rainfall,it isevenmoreswelteringduring this period than during Major Heat.Eating longansTheStart ofAutumn periodis harvesttime forTaiwan longan.People believethat eatinglongan willhelp theirchildren become senior officials.Eating red beansStarting from the TangDynasty andthe SongDynasty,people inYiwu,Zhejiang province,have eatenredbeansonStart ofAutumn day.They take7to14little beans,swallowing themwith wellwater.When takingthe beans,one mustface west,it issaid,so asnot toget dysentery during the autumn.（葫芦）Eating gourdsDuringthe QingDynasty,people wouldput gourdsoutside fora daybefore theStart ofAutumn,and eatthem onStartof Autumnday todrive offthe summerheat.Today peoplein Tianjinstill keepthis custom,believing thateating melons（腹泻）such astowel gourd,white gourdand bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea in autumn.
1.What causes“Autumn Tiger“according tothe passageA.The reducingrainfall.B.The endingofsummer.C.The approachingautumn.D.The beginningofthesolarterm.
2.What isthe commonbelief forpeople toeat redbeans andgourdsA.To avoidheat.B.To keep the custom.C.To preventdiseases.D.To helpchildrenbecomeseniorofficials.
3.In whichcolumn ofa magazinemightthepassage betaken fromA.Sports.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.Politics.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了在中国的传统文化中，关于立秋我们应该知道的几件事题详解】[1细节理解题根据部分中（闷热的）Autumn Tiger“Because ofdecreasing rainfall,it isevenmoresweltering during（由于降雨量减少，这段时间比大暑期间更闷热）”可知，“秋老虎”是由于thisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.降雨量减少，故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Eating redbeans“When takingthe beans,one mustfacewest,itissaid,so asnot toget（据说，吃豆子的时候一定要面朝西，以免在秋天得痢疾）”和（葫芦）dysenteryduring theautumn.Eating gourds部分中“Today peoplein Tianjinstill keepthis custom,believing thateating melonssuch astowel gourd,white gourdand（腹泻）（今天天津人仍然保留着这个习俗，认为在秋天吃丝瓜、冬瓜、bittergourdcanpreventdiarrheainautumn.苦瓜可以预防腹泻）”可知，人们吃红豆和冬瓜是为了预防疾病，故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The traditionalChinese solarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar terms.StartofAutumn,the13th solarterm,reflects theend ofsummer andthebeginningofautumn.The fruitfulseason is.（中国传统的阳历将——年分为个节气approaching.The followingare severalthingsyoushouldknowaboutit24立秋，第个节气，反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始丰收的季节即将来临以下是你应该知道的几件事）”13可知，文章主要介绍了在中国的传统文化中，关于立秋我们应该知道的几件事，应是摘自杂志的文化部分，故选BBEach morningat6oclock,even onweekends,Kamaljeet Singh,57,is upand outofthehouse.He startsby spendingthree hours helping distribute food to nearly two dozen drop-off locationsacross Delhi,India,and thenchecks onthe manyfacilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother,Premjit.The organization,Veeiji Ka Dera,was foundedin1989by theirfather,Trilokchan Singh.Trilokchan andhis helpersbegan supportingone ofIndias mostunderserved groups:the migrantworkers whocameto Delhifrom ruralareas.It startedwithafree breakfast,and eventuallythe groupwas alsoproviding basicfirst aidforminor,often job-related,injuries.During thistime,Trilokchan wouldbegin hisdays asearly as4oclock inthe morning,then goto hispaid job5hours later,and endeach dayby volunteeringinthe evenings.After his death,Kamaljeet andPremjit,inspired by their fatherslifetime ofservice,took overthe organization.“Weare continuing his legacy of helping the poorest ofthe poor,says Premjit,61,“Our aimisthatno onegoes hungryanduncared for in Delhi.”Veeiji KaDera nowfeeds about2500daily wageworkers andhomeless peoplea day,in additionto providing一basic medicalcare foras manyas500people.The groupoperates amain buildingin westDelhi,several rentedfarmsgrowing cropssuch aswheat,mustard,millet andrice-an old-age homeand clinics.It evenoperates an animal shelterhousinga fewhundred rescuedcows andbuffalo.Its allmade possiblebytheroughly250families whovolunteer theirtime tocook,drive,nurse,farm andclean.磔加（设备）Kamaljeet andhis wife,Raminder,ju their volunteer work with managingtheir security-camera installationcompany,and theyget helpfrom theirson anddaughter-in-law,too.His otheradult children,whonowlive abroad,have叫volunteered inthe past,as havePre jitskids.Despite thesize andscope ofthe organization,the brothersclaim itcauses themno stress.Kamaljeet saysspendingtime with his brotherandthevolunteers—especially youngpeople-is“thebest”.
4.What canwe learnabout Kamaljeetfrom paragraph1A.He setsup Veeiji KaDera.B.He isfond ofgetting upearly.C.He routinelyhelps thosein need.D.He canhavearest onweekends.
5.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning TrilokchanA.To commenton his work.B.To comparehisworkwithhissons\C.To showhis influenceon hissons.D.To describehis toughliving conditions.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“juggle meanin paragraph5A.Combine.B.Share.C.Connect.D.Balance.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A caringfamily.B.A worthyorganization.C.A mysterioustale.D.A meaningfulexperience.【答案】4C
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了一个公益组织这个组织由于年创Veerji KaDera TrilokchanSingh1989立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生,服务于250从农村地区来到德里的农民工他们的目标是在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段“Each morningat6oclock,even onweekends,Kamaljeet Singh,57,is upand outof thehouse.He startsby spendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-off locationsacross Delhi,India,and thenchecks onthe manyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.The（每天早上点，岁的卡玛吉organization,VeeijiKaDera,was foundedin1989by theirfather,Trilokchan Singh.657特•辛格就起床出门了，即使在周末也是如此他首先要花个小时帮助向印度德里的近个送餐点分发食物，324然后检查由他和哥哥普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织运营的许多设施这个名为的组织由他们的父Veerji KaDera亲于年创立）”可知，每天包括周末都是这样忙着打理这个组织的事务，而这Trilokchan Singh1989Kamaljeet个组织是帮助那些困境中的人故选项C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段u Afterhisdeath,Kamaljeet andPremjit,inspired bytheir fatherslifetime ofservice,took overtheorganization.6We arecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor/says Premjit,61,Our aimisthatno one」（父亲去世后,卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特受到父亲一生服务的启发，接管了这goes hungryand uncaredforinDelhi个组织岁的普雷姆吉特说我们正在继承他的遗志，帮助有需要的穷人我们的目标是，在德里，没有61人挨饿，没有人无人照顾‘）”可知，作者提到这位父亲是为了讲述这兄弟两个是在父亲的影响下从事这个慈善事业的故选项C【题详解】6词句猜测题根据划线词后面的（做志愿者工作）”和““theirvolunteerwork managingtheir security-camera（设备）（管理他们的安全摄像头安装公司）”可知，划线词和意义相近，他们要平installation companybalance衡好机构的公益事业和自己的公司，兼顾两者故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个公益组织这个组织由于年Veerji KaDeraTrilokchanSingh1989创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服250务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工他们的目标是在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾，因此本文主要介绍一个有意义的公益组织故选项BC（失眠）Insomnia feelslike acurse forthose lefttossing andturning asthey tryto fallasleep.Such problemscan benot only upsetting,but alsoharmful tothe brain,as revealedin lastissues articleon sleep.（手令蜀）Scientists fromthe USUniversity of Washington havebeen usingbracelets to monitor the sleep pattersof507university studentsover aperiodofthree years.The braceletsallowed scientistsnot onlytomonitorthesleep patternsof theirsubjects but also toexamine theirexposure tolight duringtheday.The datarevealed that the studentsenjoyed aboutthe samequantity ofsleep regardlessof seasons.But onweeknightsin thewinter theywent tobed35minutes later,and alsorose again27minutes later,compared withweeknights inthesummer.The discoverysurprised the scientists.The cityof Seattle,where theuniversity islocated,gets16hours of daylight inthesummer andonly8inthewinter.They expectedthat longlight summerevenings wouldkeep the students uplonger—but theopposite provedtobethe case.According tothe scientists,the explanationmay bethat thelow quantity of daylightin winterdisturbs thestudents,internal clock,shifting itby some40minutes.They simplyspent toolittle timeoutdoors duringwinter months.The scientistsalso suggestthat thetype oflight mattersvery much.“Light duringtheday,particularly inthe morning,affects yourinternal clock,so youget tiredearlier intheevening,while lightlate inthedayor earlyintheevening delaysyourtiredness Jexplains Horacio,Professor ofBiology atthe UniversityofWashingtonand oneofthe scientists behindthepublication.According tohim,the resultsare animportant reminderto allof us,not justAmerican universitystudents,to thinkaboutlight levelsand ourexposure.Many ofus livein citieswith lotsof artificiallight,and atthe sametime ourlifestyle keeps一us indoorsduringtheday,“Horacio notes.The studydemonstrates thatwe haveto stepoutside even briefly,andparticularly inthe morning-tobe subjected to natural light.^^
8.What doesparagraph1intend totell usAThe signsof insomnia.B.The causesof insomnia.C.The experiencesof insomnia.D.The problemsof insomnia.
9.What surprised the scientistsA.Long hoursofdaylightin Seattlessummer.B.The samequantity ofsleep whateverthe season.C.The changeablesleeppatternsofthe participants.D.The shortersleeping timein winterweeknights.
10.What isthe functionof paragraph6A.To stateanother problem.B.To presentdoubt.C.To provideanother explanation.D.To giveevidence.
11.What doesHoracio adviseus todo fromthelastparagraphA.Have enoughsleep.B.Get outearly toenjoy naturallight.C.Deal withlight pollution.D.Stay indoorto avoidlight exposure.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国华盛顿大学的科学家们进行的一项关于睡眠的调查，发现光线类型和暴露时长都会影响睡眠时间，最后建议人们早上去户外享受自然光的照射【题详解】8段落大意题根据第一段（失眠）“Insomnia feelslike acurse forthose lefttossing andturning asthey tryto fallasleep..（对于Such problemscan benotonlyupsetting,butalsoharmful tothe brain,as revealedin lastissues articleon sleep那些在试图入睡时辗转反侧的人来说，失眠就像是一种诅咒正如上一期关于睡眠的文章所揭示的那样，这些问题不仅会让人心烦意乱，而且对大脑有害）”可知，第一段旨在告诉我们失眠的问题，故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中“The datarevealed thatthestudentsenjoyed aboutthesamequantityofsleep regardlessof（数据显示，无论季节如何，学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的）”和第四段中seasons.“The discoverysurprisedthe.（这一发现使科学家们大吃一惊）”以及scientists“They expectedthat longlight summerevenings wouldkeepthe（他们原以为漫长而明亮的夏夜会让学生们睡得更久）”可知，科学家原以为夏天学生们会睡students uplonger更长时间，但数据显示学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的，这使使科学家们大吃一惊，故选B【题详解】10推理判断题第五段中（据科学家解释，这可能是）According tothescientists,the explanationmay bethat…”解释了其中一个原因，根据第六段中“The scientistsalso suggestthatthetype oflight mattersvery（科学家们还指出，光的类型也很重要）”可知，第六段是解释另一个原因，故选much.C【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段中“The studydemonstrates thatwe havetostepoutside-evenbriefly,and particularlyinthe一.（这项研究表明，我们必须走出家门，哪怕只是一小会儿，尤其是在morning tobesubjectedtonaturallight早晨，接受自然光的照射）”可知，建议我们早上去户外享受自然光的照射，故选Horacio BoDAreyougoodatinterpretingotherpeoplesemotionsThentheres agood chancethat yourealso goodatunderstanding whatanimals tryto say.（能A newDanish-Swiss studypublished intheopenjournal RoyalSociety OpenScience indicatesthat empathetic共情的）（解读）people arealsogoodat decodinganimal sounds.Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicating withanimals—you aremorelikelytobeanimal-empathetic ifyou alsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseems topeakinthoseaged20-29years old,according tothescientists.（焦虑不安的）“Our resultsshow that,based onanimalsounds,people areable totell whetherananimalis agitatedornot andwhethertheanimal expressespositive ornegative emotionsJ saysbehavioural biologistElodie Brieferfrom theUniversityof CopenhagensFaculty ofScience.This istrue inconnectionwitha numberof differentmammals.We canalsosee thatour ability tointerpretthe soundsdepends onfactors suchas age,first-hand knowledgeof animals,and notleasthow empatheticwe aretowards otherpeople.”The studywas based on answersfrom1024people across48countries.They wereintroduced tosounds fromsixmammals:goats,cattle,domesticated horses,Asian wildhorses,pigs,and wildboars.The soundsfromthesix animalswereplayed tothe study9s respondentstogether withsoundsofhuman nonsense（胡言舌L语）produced byactors.Afterwards,the participantshad toguess whetherthe soundsexpressed ahigh orlow levelof agitation,and ifthe emotionswerepositive ornegative.Following the test,theparticipantswere askedto takeanempathytest thatmeasured theirempathytowards humanbeings.It isa convincingtest whichmeasures empathytowards otherpeople JElodie Brieferexplains.And wesaw aclear connectionwiththeabilitytointerpret animalsounds.”
12.How doesthe authorintroducethe topicofthepassageA.By statingopinions.B.By quotinga saying.C.By givingan example.D.By askinga question.
13.Who mightbe bestatunderstandinganimal emotionsbasedonthe studyA.A15-year-old hard-working student.B.A25-year-old caringanimalraiser.C.A29-year-old experiencedhunter.D.A30-year-old friendlyteacher.
14.What doesElodie Brieferthink ofthetestinvolvedA.Doubtful.B.Reliable.C.Sound interpretationdepends onages
15.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetext C.Ineffective.D.Disappointing.A.Human empathyextendstoanimalsB.Emotion interpretationhelps animalsD.Emotion expressionprotects animals。
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