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浙江省金华市曙光学校学年高一上学期期中检测2022-2023英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Teach,travel andtrain withEFEnglish First.An experienceyou willnever forget.Were lookingfbr amazingEnglish teachersto joinus inBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,Guangzhou,and manyother citiesacross China.Teach adults,children orat ouronline schools.Youwill receivea greatsalary,competitive benefits and meetpeople from all overthe world.Learn more（千载难逢的）about howour jobscan getyou startedon anonce-in-a-lifetime ESLteaching career.About English FirstEF EnglishFirst isthe worldsleading privatelyowned educationcompany.Set upin1965,EFoperates in over50countries aroundthe world.We stillneed teachersfor teachingpositions acrossChinaso ifyou preferthe fastpaced citylife likeShanghai.We haveboth Kidsamp;Teens schoolsandAdult schoolsinover60cities inChina.Teaching atEnglish FirstAtEnglishFirst,youll beprovided theresources to become the best teacheryou can be.Ournew andcolorful classroomsoffer advancedtechnology,including Internetconnected computers,（交互式白板）interactive whiteboardsand iPads.We alsooffer aworld-class teacherdevelopmentprogram toour teachersto helpthem moveinto moresenior positionswith EF.Join theEF TeacherNetwork todayWerehere toprovide thesupport youneed everystep of the way,from preparingyour legalworkvisa to airport pickup.Learn how to orderfood inChinese withour freelanguage classesor（赞助）attend aweekly teachersocial sponsoredby thecompany.Theres somuch toexperienceliving abroadand youllexperience itto thefullest withEF.Requirements•A BachelorsDegree（）•A TEFLCertification EFTEFL sponsorshipavailable•A nativeEnglish speaker•Passport holderfrom theUK,the USA,Canada•A clearbackground check•Ability tolive abroadfor atleast oneyear
1.This passageis writtenfor thepurpose of.A.calling insome teachersfor EnglishFirstB,introducing anEnglish teachingprogramC.encouraging people to travelin AmericaD.getting teachersto teachin Europeancountries
2.Where willthe teacherstobehired workA.In Americancountries.B.In somecities inChina.C.In Europeancountries.D.In Australiancountries.
3.Whom isthis textintended forA.People whosenative languageis English.B.Teachers in schools frommainland China.C・People who have littleteaching experience.D.American graduateswho wishto workin Canada.“One dayI wenttoaSwedish friends and whilewe wereplaying inhis room,his momyelledthat dinnerwas ready.And checkthis.He toldme toWAIT inhis roomwhile theyate!”an Internetusershared ona media platform.Consequently,there was a lot of criticismof theSwedes.Many saidtheywouldnt dreamof beingso meanin theirculture.Would ahost inSweden reallynot inviteaguest tojoin theirmeal ifits dinnertimeItdoes happen,says RichardTellstrom,a foodhistorian atStockholm University.He saysthisso-called non-hospitality“was customarywhen hewas akid in the60sand70s.If hewas overafriends houseand itwas timefbr dinner,he wouldgo backto hisown houseto eat.Or hewould stayandwait in another roomwhile hisfriend finishedhis meal.Then theydcontinue playing.“Some Swedesthink feedinga guestcreates asense ofduty.explains Tellstrom.And inasociety thatvalues equality and independence,people dont want toput aburden onsomeone orfeellike theyowe someonesomething79However,it wasnta universalrule.Families in the countryside,for example,were morelikely tofeed guests.People livedfarther apart,so itwasnt aseasy fbrpeopleto gohome andeat.The nodinner for you policyhas slowlyfaded,says Tellstrom.Sincethe1990s,food hasbecome a new symbolin society.We haveopen kitchens.People liketo dinethereand showoff theircooking.^^But non-sharing hostshavent entirelydisappeared,says MohiniMehta,a foodscholar.Sheadmits shehad atough timeadjusting tolife inSweden whenshe movedthere in
2020.She wasusedto cookingdine everyday forfriendsandhosting dinnerparties almostweekly inIndia.She learned一that insome cultures,like herown,sharing ameal with someone isa wayto breakthe icebut thisisnt always thecase fbrSwedes.
4.For whatpurpose isParagraph1is writtenA.To introducethe topicmeal-sharing.B.To releasethe netizensbad feelings.C.To offeraplatformto generateideas.D.To comparesome foreignfood cultures.
5.What does“customary“underlined in Paragraph2meanA.Particular.B.Optional.C.Normal.D.Unreasonable.
6.Why dosome hostschoose non-hospitality accordingto TellstromA.Because foodrepresents asymbol ofsocial status.B・Because theydontwantto showoff theircooking.C.Because itis wildlyacknowledged acrossthe country.D.Because theirculture valuesequalityandindependence.
7.How isthe textdevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By analyzingreasons.C.By providingstatistics.D.By makingcomparisons.Researchers atthe Universityof Alabamain Birminghamsuggest thatbrainwave-sensing（脑电波耳机），headsets alsoknown asEEG headsets,need bettersafety aftera studywhich shows（黑客）（监测）hackers couldguess a users bankaccount passwordsby monitoringhis brainwaves.Nitesh Saxena,professor in the UAB,and his team found that aperson whostopped avideogame andentered into a bankaccount while wearing an EEG headsetwas ata riskof havinghispasswords stolenby abad software program.Saxena andhis teamused oneEEG headsetthat couldbebought bycustomers onlineto showhow easilyan illsoftwareprogram could eavesdropon ausersbrainwaves.While typing,a usersreaction correspondswith hishand,eye and head muscle（肌肉）movements.All thesemovements arecaught byEEG headsets.The teamasked12peopletotype passwordsinto atext boxas ifthey wereentering intoanonline accountwhilewearing anEEG headset,in orderfor thesoftware totrain itselfon the userstyping and the correspondingbrainwave.The teamfoundthatwhen auser enteredpasswords,the illsoftwareprogramcouldmake educatedguesses about the passwordsby readingthe EEGdatarecorded.And itjust increasesthe chanceof guessinga six-letter passwordfrom onein500,000toone infive.“With thegrowing popularityof EEG headsets andall kinds of waysthey couldbe used,theywill becomepart ofour dailylifbj Saxenasaid.It isimportant tostudy thepossible riskswith thisnewtechnology toraise users,awareness to the risksand developmethods ofavoiding the badattacks.One methodsuggested bySaxena andhis teamis tomake noiseanytime auser typesapassword whilewearinganEEGheadset.（贝长户）？
8.How dohackers guesspasswords ofausersbank accountA.They usea softwareprogram.B.They useanew-type computer.C.They guesstheusersbrainwaves.D.They talkwith theuser on the net.
9.The underlinedwords eavesdropon“in Paragraph2refer to“A.recover fromB.depend onC.connect closelyD.acquire secretly
10.What wasthe result of theresearch ofSaxena andhisteaminParagraph3A.They madea veryexact answer.B.They gotclose to the passwords.C.They got a partofthe passwords.D.They failedto getthepasswords.
11.Why doEEG headsetsneed todo moreto developsolutionsA.More and more hackerscome about.B.More peopleuse onlinebank accounts.C.EEG headsetswill becomemore popular.D.EEGheadsetsstill haveproblems inquality.（模拟的）The secondexperiment onhowto grow crops on mimicMars andMoon soilhas（成果）.given asurprising outcomeThe WageningenUR researchersuse theMars andMoon soilprovidedby NASA.Mimic Marssoil comesfromavolcano inHawaii and the mimicMoon soilfroman Arizoniandesert.As aresultofwhat the researchers ofWageningen Universityin theNetherlandslearned fromtheir first experiment,which wasa failure,they werefinally able togrow（收害］）ten differentcrops.The tomatoes,peas,turnip,and cabbageshave beenharvested
1.Thegoal ofthe experimentsis toprovide theway ofgrowing cropson Marsor on the Moon in ordertofeed thefirst settlers.A fewimprovements havebeen madesince thefirst experiment,though itisntasuccess.（Professor Wamelink says,“We usedplates instead of smallpots andadded organicmaterial fresh）cut grassto theMars andMoon soil.This iswhat wedidnt dointhefirst experiment.This solved（以巴料）the problemwe hadwith wateringinthefirstexperimentand alsoadded manuretothe（茂盛），soil.In thefirst Moonsoil experimentmost plantsdied;inthenext roundthey flourishedandthe researcherscould harvestfrom somespecies.It canbe regardedasatriumph whenit iscomparedwith thefirst one.Although theWageningen researchersharvested severalcrops,they did not eatthem.Wamelinksays,“The soilcontains heavymetals.If heavymetals findtheir wayinto thecrops,theywill make them poisonousfor humanbeings.Then furtherresearch onthis isnecessary becausetheyneed tomake surethe final harvest mustbe harmlessto humanbeings.The experimentshould startin April nextyear withthe growthof newcrops includingpotatoes and beans.”The soilexperiment beganinAprilandthefinalharvesttook placein October.Plants weregrowninaglass houseunder certaintemperature andlight conditionsand underthe earthatmosphere.This isbecause weexpect thatfirst cropgrowth on Mars andthe Moonwill takeplacein undergroundrooms toprotect theplants fromthebadenvironment,says Wamelink.
12.Why were the scientistsabletogrow tendifferent cropsA.Because theyhad theexperience fromlast failure.B.Because theyexperimented anumber oftimes.C.Because theyworked harderthis timethan lasttime.D.Because theygotalot ofhelp fromother countries.
13.What isthe differencebetween thefirst andthe secondexperiment accordingtothepassageA.The grasscovering thecrops.B.Watering thecrops regularly.C.Replacing differentkindsofplants.D.The useof platesand organicmaterial.
14.What willtheresearchersprobably centeroninthe followingexperimentA.How toplant cropsin undergroundrooms.B・Whether thesecrops canbe eatenby humanbeings.C.How toplant moreand morecropsonMars andthe Moon.D.Whether tomatoesandbeanscan growonMars andtheMoon.
15.Which ofthe followingwould bethebesttitle forthis passageA.Experiments ProveCrops canGrow onMarsB・A GreatScience Achievementhas beenMadeC.Crops Harvestedon MimicMarsandMoon SoilD.First Settlerscan EatCrops GrownontheMoon
二、七选五What toexpect athigh schoolAreyou superworried aboutwhat toexpect athigh schoolWell,guess whatEveryone is!The followingtips willhelp guideyou safelythrough yourfirst day!►Understand thatyoull bemoving alot.Depending onthe schoolyoure at,there couldbe moresubjects and youll havemoreclassrooms!16Be readyto movearound andremember whatclassrooms theyare in.►Understand thenewness ofhigh school.There areusually morestrict teachersandmoreclassrooms!Dont worry.17More friendsand（）more freedomhopefully!There will be alotofdifferences,so goalong withit anddont feelnervousaboutthechange.►18Stay awayfrom studentswhohavehigher gradesthan you!Theyre olderandyouwillbean（目标），（恐吓）easy targetso watchyour back!If theydo tryto threatenyou oranything,tellyour parentsor teachersto helpyou withit.►Be preparedfor thedining room.Make sureyou havefriends tosit with,oryou41look lonelyand feellonely.Make somenewfriends tosit with.19►Remember tostay goodinschool.试卷第20You dontneed anA foreverything,but anF oneverything isnot good!6页，共页9Spend enoughtime onstudy andtake notesduring class.A.One forevery subject.B・Put yourbooks inorder.C.Know whoto watchout for.D.There aresome advantages!E.Try toeat healthilyon yourfirst day.F.Try tomake a good impressionontheteachers.G.Do yourhomework andmake sureyou studyhard!
三、完形填空When I was young,my mothercould noteven afforda50-cent chocolatebar forme.However,insteadoffocusing onpoverty,my motherselflessly21me tofight forsuccess sothat Icould leadan22life.She workedlong hoursevery nightto supportthe family.Still,she wouldfind timeto23with mysister,Emily,and me.Although Ididnothave twoparents,Iwasloved and24just asmuch.重要阶段Not allof lifesmilestones wereeasy.Some evenleft a25taste whenmy mothermarrieda manin Maryland.The firstfew monthswere26:baseball games,dinners andmovies.Itfelt asif wewerethe27all-American family.Then thingschanged.Screaming matchesbetween mystepfatherand mymother ruineddinners,andhe28movie ticketsfor wine.We spentfive yearsliving ina familysetting thathad turnedintoa29zone.To ourgreat relief,they finally30and wesettled inTexas,where Momis stillworking hardfor abetter life.Now,as Iwritethis articlewithsomedark31at hand,I realizemy familyand Iare atthe32point ofour lives.I havesucceeded inboth mystudy andpersonality.I havebeen33my hungerfor knowledgeand Tamto34in lifeare alsolearning experiences.35,like candy,canbethe sweetesttreat ofall.
21.A.permitted B.pushed C.invited D.warned
22.A.independent B.peaceful C.interesting D.comfortable
23.A.play B,agree C.combine D.argue
24.A.educated B.blamed C,observed D.punishedfrom highschool,not makinga bitterproduct ofmy environment,for Iknow thathard times
25.A.similar B.strong C.bitter D.plain
26.A.great B.busy C-tiring D.dull
27.A.creative B.healthy C,energetic D.perfect
28.A.took B・exchanged C.paid D.searched
29.A.time B.friend C・safety D.war
30.A,gathered roundB.moved offC.broke upD.went away
31.A.spots B.lines C-chocolate D.ink
32.A.weakest B.closest C.lowest D.best
33.A.satisfying B.feeling C.controlling D.reducing
34.A.suffer B・escape C.graduate D.separate
35.A.Patience B.Belief C.Devotion D.Success
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Even thoughwe needpersonal36improve duringthe longpath oflife,we cannot withdrawfromthe society.Therefore,friendship isvery importantto us,because sometimesit canmake us37smoothly outthe rockyroads.Friendship is38benefit tous inmany ways.A goodfriend isagoodmedicine39treats youwith comfortand protection.A wisefriend isa mirrorwhich reflectsthe40differencesides ofyou andhelps youmakethejudgment41correct.A truefriend isabsolutely theshiningstar inthe dark,42lead youto walkstraight towardsthe setting43goal.With friendship,we willbehappier,wiser and44satisfied.The enjoymentof friendshipis muchmore thanthat everythingbrings tous.However,we mustbecareful whenchoosing friendsand developingfriendship,45we willmake mistakes.Only withtheprotection,understanding andhelp fromour trustworthyfriends canwe walkthrough thepath oflifebetter.
五、汉译英（整句）
46.正因为如此，我错过了航班（Itsfor thisreasonthat…）（汉译英）
47.他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习（thesecretto…）（汉译英）
48.我相信你的能力对我们的国家很有作用（confidence,difference）（汉译英）
49.不到一分钟，一座大城市就沦为废墟（lessthan,lay inruins）（汉译英）
50.因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了（betrappedin）（汉译英）
六、建议信.假定你是李华,是一名青少年专栏广播节目主持人，你收到一封来自的邮件，51Simon他说他的父母成天忙于工作，对他不够关爱，他感到焦虑与孤独，向你征求建议请你根据要点提示给回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议Simon写作要点
（1）与父母真诚沟通，希望得到父母的关爱与支持⑵理解父母的不易与艰辛，学会独立生活写作要求
（1）词数80左右⑵不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Simon,Yours,Li Hua。
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