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浙江省杭州市第九中学学年高三上学期月统测2023-202410模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Guided toursat theNational Museumat SouthKingstonOut ofHours TitanoToursBook atour withone of our knowledgeabletour guidesto getup closeto all the maincharactersin ourworld-famous Dinosaursgallery.Youll get to learnhow dinosaurswere firstdiscovered,how theyadapted tolife onEarth andwhy theyreso importantto our science today.13:00-14:00Weekends only.Behind the Lens TourHaveyou everwondered whywildlife photographycan beused tomake adifference to thenatural worldJoin ourhosts for a specialtour of the WildlifePhotographer of the Yearexhibitionand discoverthe storiesbehind thephotos.We willintroduce youto somesurprising storiesas wellas the impactthat thesephotos havehad onwildlife conservationefforts.9:00-10:00Wednesday amp;Friday.Behind theScenes Tour:Spirit CollectionGobehind the scenes withourscienceeducators fora lookat theMuseums fascinatingzoologycollection preserved.As weexplore someof theDarwin Centres27kilometers ofshelves,(标本)youll encountertreasures hiddenamong the22million animalspecimens housedhere.14:00-15:00Monday closed.History of the NaturalHistory MuseumTourWith storiesstretching fromWaterhouse toDarwin,youll getto journeythrough time anddiscover moreabout howthe incredibleCathedral ofNature9became world-famous.Whats more,once thetour isfinished,you willhave theopportunity tovisit thewhole Museumat yourown pace,newly equippedwith yourbehind-the-scenes knowledge.14:00-15:00Monday toFriday.After all,the greatestwealth ishealth.The StudentUnion
六、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Flora andher dadwere going to moveto a new house.Friday,a truckwould comefor thefurniture.Then thenext week,workers woulddig upthe yard.Where Floraand Papihad grownflowers,the workerswould putin a parking lot.“Our poorflowers JFlora sighedto herself,looking atthe brightpurple bloomsand softandgreen weedcoming out of thesoil.She satoutside,selling thingsshe didntwant to take to the newhouse.Beside herhung asign thatsaid YardSale:Her yardsale wasthe firstone of the yearonApple Street,and severalof herneighbors hadcome overto havea look.Papi cameout.He helda dishpiled highwith nuts.Heres asnack foreveryone,he said.Floras dadloved sharingthings.Most of all heloved sharingjokes.He smiledwhen hesaw Floras(目乏眼)sign andwinked atthe customersgathered around.“Yard saleWhat areyou sellingyards ofOr metersof”he asked.Ribbons CarpetClothWhere9s yourruler”“Not thatkind ofyard,“joked Mrs.Ciro.“It mustbe thisnice grassyyard werestanding onthatsfor sale.”“How muchfor theweed byyour sign”asked Mr.Johnson,joking.Flora gaveno response.She didntthink theirjokes werefunny.She feltextremely inlowspirits atthe thoughtthat thelovely yardwas alreadysold,and soontheir poorflowers and weedwould beruined.Deader thana doorknob/Papis papiwould say,she thoughtto herselfbitterly,What^worse,the newhouse doesnthave anyflowers atWitha sigh,Flora dugher heelsdeep intothe grass.But whenshe feltthe softearth moveunderher heels,she knewwhat shecould do.She whisperedher cleverplan toPapi.He nodded,smiling,and satdown inher seatinstead.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2(园艺铲)Flora fetchedold flowerpotsand founda trowelto digwith.Now shewas readyfor sellingthe yardand jokingwith customers.
1.What can you doon Behind theLens TourA.Tell storiesabout nature.B,Dig intowildlife photography.C・Discover tipstotakephotos.D.Join in a group to protectwildlife.
2.Which tourcanyoutake if you gotothe museum onMonday afternoonA.Out ofHours TitanoTours.B.Behind theLensTour.C.BehindtheScenes Tour:Spirit Collection.D.History of the NaturalHistory MuseumTour.
3.In whatcolumn of themuseumwebsite couldyou findthe textA.Shop.B.Join andSupport.C.Whats on.D.Membership.The turnof theyear istraditionally thetime fbrreviewing oneslife,and perhapsfor makingsomeresolutions asto what to concentrateon in the comingyear;and formany yearspast Ihavetaken advantageof theholiday periodto reviewmy owngoal andambition.One thingI dodecide todo thisyear,with someunwillingness,is togive upwriting theGrumpy Old Bookmancolumn in this magazine.Its notthat Fvelost interestin thebook world,youunderstand.But LeonardWoolf,husband ofwriter VirginiaWool,used tosay thata manshouldchange hiscareer every seven years.Though personallyI wouldsay thatchanging yourwholecareer sooften isgoing abit far,I dofind,during myown workinglife,that itacts as a greatrefresherifyou can occasionallytry a new jobwithin thesame organizationor lineof business.It isin factwell over15years sinceour editorwrote tomeandasked ifI wouldbe interestedinwriting a regular pieceabout whatwas,even then,a rapidlychanging publishingscene.Heapproached mebecause since2004T hadbeen writingaregularblog called,amazingly enough,GrumpyOldBookman.As mymonthly surveyof developmentsin bothtraditional anddigital publishingcontinued,inthis magazine,I beganto realizethat writersinthiscentury,of bothfiction andnon-fiction,areliving in something closeto aparadise.Once,you struggledfor yearsto finda publisher-or anagentif youwanted one—but nowyou canpublish yourown stuff,either digitallyor in paperback,without itcosting youa pennypiece.Amazing.After aboutfive yearsof producingsuch columns,at justunder athousand wordsa time,itoccurred tome that,rather thanlet theseessays driftaway onthe seasof time,it mightbe ofvalue topotentialreaders to publish mythoughts andcomments inbook form.Hence,in2014,I publishedthe first69GOB columnsinpaperbackformat,using AmazonsCreate spacefacilities.Title:Writers Rejoice!A monthlydiary of the dawnof thedigital age,which wasmy firsttrial.And nowIsincerely wisha new
2022.
4.Why doesthe authorwant togive upwriting thecolumnA.He followsLeonard WoolPssuggestion.B.He isvery keenon tryingsomething new.C.He isfed upwith thecareer linkedto books.D.Hes usedto changinghis jobeverysevenyears.
5.According tothe author,what canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.It is a blessingto livein thepresent times.B.Publishing industryisaprofitable business.C.It israther hardtopublishbooks nowadays.D.Now itis amazingto finda publishereasily.
6.What doyou think of the authorA.Purposeful andgood atself-reflecting.B.Dedicated buteasy todoubt himself.C.Emotional andgood atcontrolling himself.D.Ambitious butreluctant to change himself,
7.What doesthe authormainly wantto tellusA.Giving uptimely isanother virtue.B.The beginningofayear isa newstart.C・Reflection candrive usto pushforward.D.Changing the job meansanewopportunity.As akid growingup in a suburbof London,I lovedto golooking forthe perfectpark bench.Some Sundaymornings,my dadcould bepersuaded todrive tonew parks.Wed havea kick-aroundwith asoccer ball,share abag ofDotritos andcheck outallthe benches in the area,reading thewords on them.(怀日)The goodpark benchleaves mein astate,somewhere betweennostalgia Iand eager(份滑稽).antic ration——Where onceI wasexcited bythe wordscarved onwood,I nowfind,(坦然谈定),asa1O-year-old,that Immore appreciativeof eachbenchs quietstoicism thewaythey arewilling towait outtheir tumin everyweather,remaining availableto all-comers.Like agoodbook orpiece ofmusic,apark bench allowsforasense ofsolitude andcommunity atthe sametime,which iscrucial tolife ina greatcity.Part ofmy recessionwith park benches isas spaceswhere histoiysettles.By plantingseeds ofcuriosity,and makingspace forreflection,park benchesbecome doorstothe past.Maybe thafsthe(贪婪)greatest powerof theparkbench:its rapacityencourages theart ofobservation.A good(脆弱的)bench catchesus in our quietest,most vulnerablemoments,when wemay beopen toimaginingnew nanauvesand revisitingold ones.Our masksare takenoff,hung from the benchs(锻铁).(打嗝).wrought ironOn othernearby benches,babies arebeing burpedGlancesexchanged.Sandwiches eaten.Newspapers readit.Lately,Ive foundme sittingon a lot ofcramped metalbenches ofthe kindthat dontinvite youtostay long,or uneasyones thatleave youcold.Thafs becausepublic seatingis becoming anendangered species.Our citiesare becomingmore likeDisneyland,which has been quietlyremovingpublic seatingand replacingit withmore restaurantseating.If youwant amoments restin21st-century America,you haveto openyour wallet.One recentSunday,I wanderedthrough CentralPark.To bein CentralPark inwhat ishopefullythe pandemic5s twilightis tobe remindedofthebeauty ofliving ina citythat stillmakesspace forpark benchesinthemodem cityscape.
8.How didthe writerlead inthe topicA.By describingthesceneofthepark.B.By introducinghis childhoodexperience.C.By revealinghis passionfor London.D.By showinghis fathersaffection fbrhim.
9.What canwe learnabout thewriter afterhe grewupA.He likedthe feelparkbenchesbrought tohim.B.He enjoyedthe peaceinthepark verymuch.C.He wasstill crazyabout thewordsonthebench.D.He wassuffering greatfrustration inhis40s.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“solitude“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Achievements.B.Loss.C.Happiness.D.Privacy.
11.Why ispublic seatingbecominganendangered speciesA.It iscommercialized.B.It isusually madeof metal.C.It isquite outof date.D.It isuncomfortable tosit there.In thethreatening troubleof climatechange,growing commercial crops on solar farmsis apotentiallyefficient useof agriculturalland thatcan bothincrease commercialfood productionand(寿命),improve solar panel performance and longevityaccording toanewCornell research.“We nowhave,fbr thefirst time,a physics-based toolto estimatethe costsand benefitsofco-locating solar panels andcommercial agriculturein termsof increasedpower conversionefficiencyand solar-panel longevity,said leadauthor HentyWilliams,a doctoralstudent inCornellEngineering.(农业光伏)“There ispotential foragrivoltaic systems-where agricultureand solar panelscoexist-to provideincreased passivecooling throughtaller panelheights,more reflectiveground(蒸散)cover andhigher evapotranspirationrates compared to traditionalsolar fhrmsJ saidMaxZhang,professor inthe SibleySchool ofMechanical andAerospace Engineering,“We cangeneraterenewable electricityand conservefarmland throughagrivoltaic systems.In New York,for example,about40%of solarfarm capacityhasbeendeveloped onagricultural lands,while about84%of landsuitablefor solardevelopment isagricultural,according toa previousresearch studyfrom Zhangsgroup.The engineersshowed thatsolar panelsmounted overvegetation revealsurface temperaturedropscomparedtothose builtover bareground.Solar panelswere mounted4meters abovea cottoncropand thesolarpanelsshowed temperaturereductions byupto10degrees Celsius,comparedwith thosemounted ahalf-meter abovebare soil.“As youdecrease thesolarpaneloperating temperature,youcan increase efficiencyandimprove thelongevity ofyour solarpanels,said Williams,Were showingdouble benefits.On onehand,you havefood productionfor farmers,and onthe otherhand,weve shownimprovedlongevity andimproved conversionefficiency forsolar developers.“Up tothis point,most ofthe benefitsfrom agrivoltaicsystems havebeen aroundareas withabundantsunshine,said Zhang,“This researchis takinga steptoward evaluatingthe applicationofagrivoltaics inclimates representativeoftheNortheastern U.S.in relaxingthe land-use competitionitfaces.
12.What doesthe newCornell researchconveyA.Growing commercialcrops canrelieve climatechange.B・Its costlyto improvesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C.Commercial agriculturecanincreasepower conversionefficiency.D.The coexistenceof solarpanels andcommercialcropsis mutuallybeneficial.
13.Why doestheauthorlist thefigures inparagraph3A.To showthe promisingfuture of agrivoltaics.B・To indicatethe lackof solarfarms inNewYork.C.To tellagricultural landsare basedonsolarfarms.D.To demonstrateagricultural farmsare moredeveloped.
14.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.The NortheasternUS isrich inagricultural lands.B.Hot climatezones areideal fordeveloping agrivoltaics.C.The researchmade abreakthrough inland-use competition.D.The applicationofagrivoltaicsin NortheasternUS provedpractical.
15.Which isa suitabletitle forthe textA.Approaches toTackling WorldClimate ChangeB・Methods ofIncreasing AgriculturalProductionC.Agrivoltaics HaveBeen WellReceived inthe USD.Growing Cropsat SolarFarms GeneratesHigher Efficiency
二、七选五Once upona time,we wereall question-asking experts.We startedasking ourparentsnumerous questionsas kids.By preschool,our inquirieseven reachedthe depthsof science,philosophy,and the social order.Where doesthe sungo atnight Why doesnt thatman haveahome likewe doWhydorocks sinkbut icefloats16Why doesthe childsurge to ask questionsgrow inactiveinsomany adultsAn importantfactoris howthesocialenvironments surroundingus changeas weage.Schools transformfrom aplacefor asking questions toone fundedby ourability toanswer them.17And werecognize thatsocietyrewards thepeople whopropose tohave theanswers.18We canbe braverabout asking questions inpublic andencouraging othersto pursuetheircuriosity,too.In thatencouragement,we helpcreate anenvironment wherethosearound usfeel safeto ask questions.When itcomes tohow wephrase questions,we areadvised toopen withless sensitivequestions,favor follow-up questions,and keepquestions open-ended.We canalso practiceaskingquestions ofand forourselves bykeeping arunning listof questionsinajournal.19Finally,wecould setaside timetoaskabsurd questionslike Howwould youaccomplish aweeks workin twohours^^This typeof questionsforces usto breakthe boundariesofourcomfort zone.In theworld thatdoes notlook muchas itdid yearsago,we mustaskquestions.20Greatquestions canopen upour capacityto changebecause theyallow usto drawpeople in,openingthem upto sharingknowledge,ideas,and opinions.And theyare alsoour primarymeans oflearningabout theworld.In short,askingquestionsis thebest wayto deepenour understandingofthethingsthat matterto ourlife.As anychild couldprobably tellus ifwe asked.A.Then,at somepoint,our inquiringdesires disappear.B.It isa high-payoff behaviorespecially intimes ofchange.C.The questionswe askdepend onour attitudesas wellasthesituations.D.But aswe growup,askingquestionsfills uswith worryand self-doubt.E.As such,one wayto renewour inquiringspirit istochangethe atmosphere.F.We learnto sellourselves onthejobmarket bywhat weknow,not whatwe dont.G.It notonly removesthe publicityfrom questionasking,but offersus aplace toexperiment.
三、完形填空Steph Clemencealways intendedto goto college.21when herfather diedinacar accident,leaving hermother tosupport threedaughters ona22income,paying forcollege becameoutofthequestion.23going tocollege,Steph founda job,and triedto24whattodo witha lifeso differentfrom her plan.The25came fromtwo pagesfromherEnglish teacher,Dorothy Clark.Oneafternoon shewalked intothe classroomcarrying astack ofpapers titledMrs.Clarks BookList.Itwasnt homework,the teacherannounced,but itcould bea road
26.“Some ofyou mightnot goon tohigher education/Mrs.Clark said,“but youcan27to learn.”“I wasdetermined to28myself,“Steph says.She studiedthe29and soit began.Each ofthosebooks sparkedher30to learnmore.Reading booksis likea treasurehunt,“says Steph.What amIgoingto31How willmy heartchange”That madeher lookfbr otherbooks that werent onthe list,hoping to32her knowledge.When theoriginal list33,she typedup anew copy.And thenanother.Over theyears,the familymoved aroundalot.Through itall,the readinglist wasa34in Stephslife,traveling withher evenon vacations.Now Stephis70,and shenever didgettocollege.But shehasonly fourbooks35to readfromthelist.She expectsto completethem sometimein
2023.
21.A.And B.But C.So D.Then
22.A.modest B.high C.regular D.netc.
23.A.Due toB.Apart fromInstead ofD.As forc.
24.A.rise toB.figure outthinkofD.take downc.
25.A.news B.question responseD.answerc.
26.A.show B.block mapD.testc.
27.A.continue B.stop pretendD.affordc.
28.A.defend B.enjoy supportD.improvec.
29.A.homework B.survey reportD.listc.
30.A.creation B.passion imaginationD.satisfactionc.
31.A.discover B.purchase saveD.buryc.
32.A.check B.understand limitD.deepenc.
33.A.tried outB.burst outwore outD.sold outc.
34.A.choice B.souvenir constantD.visionc.
35.A.missing B.published finishedD.left
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Exploring the moon isa dreamthatweChinese havebeen pursuingfor ages,andweare proudofthe36achieve inthepastdecade.探On Dec2,2013,as37key partofthesecond stepofthethree-phase lunar probe测projects,China startedthe Change3mission toexplore themoon.After about12days offlight,the Change3probe38success soft-landed onthe lunarsoil,becoming thefirst Chinesespacecrafton themoon.And Chinais thefirst country39reach thisgoal innearly fourdecades.It thenreleasedthefirstChinese lunarrover,Yutu,which workedthere for nearly1,000days,until July
2016.On Dec8,2018,China launchedits fourthlunarprobe,Change4,toward thefar sideof themoon,40always facesaway fromEarth.Twenty sixdays intoits journey,theunmanned spacecraftmade asoft-landing inthe southbasin,41start mankindsfirst closeobservationofthemoons little-known farside.The missionscore component-the Yutu2rover_42work onthemoonfornearly1,400days sofar,43long thanany otherrover ofall time.On Nov24,2020,the Change5robotic mission44launch fromWenchang andlanded onthemoon onDec
1.The missionbrought1,731grams oflunar rocksand soilback45Earth onDec带回
17.The23-day missionmade Chinathe thirdcountry thathas retrievedlunar sample.
五、其他应用文假如你是杭州光明国际学校学生会主席李华,随着亚运会的成功举办和圆满结束,借着
46.亚运会的余辉,本着“传承亚运精神、发扬亚运精神”,你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动请你代表学生会,给全校学生写一份倡议书,呼吁大家积极National FitnessProgram”参与活动,内容包括,发起建议.具体做法.活动意义123注意写作词数应为左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数,可以适当增加细节,1,802以使行文连贯,,请按如下格式在答思卡的相应位置作容,3Dear fellowstudents,With thesuccessful holdingand completeconclusion ofthe AsianGames,the NationalFitnessProgram isproceeding withfull vigorinourcity.。
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