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金华一中届月月考202410英语试卷考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where isJemma probablygoing nextSaturdayA.To adance.B.To theschool library.C.To afootball game.
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At ashop.B.On aroad.C.In aconcert.
3.What didthe woman do wrongA.She hitthe sign.B.She parkedin aprohibited area.C.She usedthe wrongpayment method.A.
17.B.
18.C.
21.
4.How oldis the manA.Tea.B.Milk.C.Beer.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）
5.What is the mandrinking听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题system,Forme.Forme isreflective like a mirror,uses machine learning toheighten workouts,and offersattachmentsincluding ankle belts,rope handles and aheart ratemonitor.When notin use,the twoarms thatform theresistance pulley（滑轮）一system fold behind it and the display screen disappears,turning Formeinto asimple fulllength mirror.Interest inhome exercisehas particularlyincreased recentlyaround the world.Home workoutapps haveseen asignificant uptick in downloads,and trendybrands likePeloton haverolled outfree virtualworkouts for everyone stuckindoors.One Frenchathlete who was keptaway fromothers choseto runan entiremarathon onhis23-foot balcony.But beyondthe newrestrictions affectingdaily workoutroutines,Ward andBehar aretapping into the sameconcerns thathave madeevery home workout appealingthe abilityto savetime andsweat in the privacyof oneshome.（衡量标准）In anage ofpersonal metrics-where onecan measuretheir heart rate andsleep cycleswith smartwatchesand trainfor marathonswith AIsmart sneakers——Ward andBehar wantto improveexercise throughmachinelearning.Forme evaluatesperformance and adjusts weightsaccordingly.Easy access to onesown performancedata alsomakes iteasierto trackthat progressand staymotivated.Though its too soonto tellif mirrorgyms willbe thetrend of the late2010sto2020s,Behar explainedthat havingascreen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness,such asshopping ortelemedicine.
12.What doesparagraph2mainly focuson.A.The waysto operateForme.B.The featuresof Forme.C.The reasonsto developForme.D.The theorybehind Forme.
13.How canPeloton benefitits usersA.By offeringthem onlineworkouts forfree.B.By raisingtheir interestin marathon.C.By keepingthem faraway fromothers.D.By entertainingthem with all kindsof downloads.
14.What makeshomeworkout appealing accordingto paragraph4A.The betterresults thanoutdoor activities.B.The fresherair athome.C.The privacyof home.D.The convenientaccess tomass data.
15.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Can FormeHave MorePowerful FunctionsB.Does RegularExercise Keepup withNew TechnologyC.Is theNew Trendof SmartMachines atHome available一D.Is thisAI PoweredMirror Gym”the Futureof HomeExercise【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文由于现代生活节奏的加快，人们更倾向于家庭锻炼在此基础上，一种镜子健身系统被设计出来并且，它在未来也有较大的应用潜力Forme【题详解】12主旨大意题根据文章第二段Forme isreflective likea mirror,uses machinelearning toheighten workouts,and offers（像镜子——样反光，利用机器学习attachments includinganklebelts,rope handlesand aheartratemonitor.Forme来加强锻炼，并提供包括脚踝带、绳把手和心率监测器在内的附件）及“When notin use,the twoarms thatformthe resistancepulley systemfoldbehinditand thedisplayscreendisappears,turning Formeinto asimple full-length（当不使用时，构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂向后折叠，显示屏消失，形成一个简单的全身镜）可mirror.^^知，文章第二段讲述了这一产品设计的特点故选项Forme B【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第三段“Home workoutapps haveseen asignificantuptickindownloads,and trendybrands like（家庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升，Peloton haverolled outfree virtualworkouts foreveryone stuckindoors.Peloton等时尚品牌也推出了免费的虚拟健身服务，让所有困在室内的人都能锻炼身体）可知，通过免费提Peloton供在线锻炼让使用者受益故选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段But beyondthe newrestrictions affectingdaily workoutroutines,Ward andBehar aretapping into the sameconcerns thathave madeevery homeworkoutappealingthe abilityto savetime andsweat in（但是，除了影响日常锻炼的新限制之外，沃德和比哈尔还利用了使每一次家庭锻the privacyof oneshome.^^炼都吸引人的同样的关注点在家里的隐私空间内，可以节省时间，流更多的汗）可知，在家锻炼有吸引力是因为有足够的私密性故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“Though itstoo soonto tellif mirrorgyms willbe thetrend of the late2010sto2020s,Behar explainedthat havinga screenin thehomecanbecomethebasis formore thanjustfitness,such asshopping or（尽管现在说镜子健身室是否会成为年代末到年代的趋势还为时过早，贝哈尔解释说，telemedicine.20102020家里的屏幕不仅仅是健身的基础，更是比如购物或远程医疗的基础）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种镜子健身系统Forme，并展望了它在未来的应用“Is thisAI—Powered nMirrorGymHthe Futureof HomeExercise”这种人工智能驱动的“镜子健身房”会成为家庭锻炼的未来吗符合全文内容，可以作为本文标题故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Most Americanslove Chinese food.However,the Chinese food served in mostAmerican restaurants is verydifferentfrom theauthentic cuisineenjoyed dailyby peopleliving inChina.16Then manyChinese immigrantshadtrouble landing a job in America.To makea living,some of them opened restaurants.Over these years,Chinese cuisinehas been adapted to reflect Western influences.17The Chinesefood foundin Westernrestaurants ismainly cookedthrough frying.Many dishesare cookedusingvarious fryingmethods.However,traditional Chinesefood israrely cookedthrough frying.Instead,methods such（发酵）as baking,steaming,boiling andfermenting are more commonly used.Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinesefood isthe ingredientsused.18Someingredients-like carrots,onions andtomatoes-are notoften usedin authentic Chinese cooking.In addition,while youcanfind someWestern cuisinesthat usestrange meats-like pigears—most Westerncultures arepretty conservativeabout the meatsthey consume.Authentic Chinesefood,in contrast,uses awider varietyof proteinsources,including tofu,snake,chicken feet,duck bloodand manymore thatWesterners generallywouldnt chooseto eat.（同等物）19Sweet andSour Chicken,for example,has no equivalent intraditional Chinese cuisine.Similarly,the fortunecookie is a completelyAmerican invention.（味Indeed,there arenumerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine,but Westernpalates觉）adapt to new flavors easily.20A.The historyof westernized Chinesefoodstarted in the mid-1800s.B.Westernized Chinesefood featuresvegetables that are commonin Westerncuisines.C.There areso manyregions ofChina,and theyall preparetheir dishesa littlebit differently.D.So itmay onlybe amatter oftime beforeauthenticChinesefood becomespopular inAmerica.E.Many of the mostpopular Chinesedishes in the Westare notservedinChinese restaurantsat all.F.Deep fryingfood isquick,which iswhy you can usuallyget yourChinesefoodin justa fewminutes.G.One of the maindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefood liesin cookingmethods.【答案】
16.A
17.G
18.B
19.E
20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处【题详解】16根据空后的Then manyChinese immigrantshad troublelandingajobinAmerica.To makea living,some of them（当时,许多中openedrestaurants.Over these years,Chinese cuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.国移民在美国找不到工作为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆这些年来，中国菜已经适应了西方的影响）可知，选项（西化的中国食物的历史始于世纪中期）和下文内容相呼应，和下文的A19in themid-1800s then相呼应，和相呼应，故选westernizedChinesefood Westerninfluences A【题详解】17根据下文的.（西餐厅的中餐主要是The Chinesefood foundin Westernrestaurantsismainly cookedthrough frying油炸的）和（发酵）traditional Chinesefood...Instead,methods such as baking,steaming,boiling andfermenting.（中国传统食物以烘烤、蒸、煮和发酵等方法更常用）可知，选项主要说明了正aremorecommonlyusedG宗中国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是烹饪方法选项可以承接下文，且根据下文的和选G Anotherbigdifference项中相呼应，故选One of the maindifferences Go【题详解】18根据下文的Some ingredients—like carrots,onions andtomatoes—are notoften usedin authenticChinese cooking.（一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗的中国菜中并不常用）可知，选项中的和B vegetableslike carrots,相呼应，且语义（西化的中国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色）承接上下文，故选onions andtomatoes B【题详解】19根据下文的（同等物）（糖醋Sweet andSour Chicken,for example,has noequivalent intraditional Chinesecuisine.鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物）可知，选项的语义（许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根E本不存在）可以承接下文，且和相呼应，Sweet andSour Chickenthe mostpopular Chinesedishes in the West和相呼应，故选are notserved hasnoequivalentE【题详解】20根据前文的Indeed,there arenumerous differencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,but Western（味觉）（的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人palates adapttonewflavorseasily.的口味很容易适应新的口味）可知，选项在语义（所以，正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题）上与D前文是因果关系，故选D【点睛】七选五常用的做题方法之一是单词复现法这种复现法可以是同一个单词重复出现，也可以同源单词或者上下义单词的前后呼应，比如第小题，就属于上下义单词的前后呼应，选项中的和下文3B vegetables的属于上下义单词，由此可以判断是选项like carrots,onions andtomatoes B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was traveling on an overnightbus inMaharashtra.The buswas morethan packed;all55seats were21and therewere some20people standingin theaisle.The airinside washot andfilled withstrange,unpleasant smells.The hotday22the discomfortof thebumpy,10-hour journey.Because Iwastraveling ona student pass,I couldnot23a reservedseat.I hadno optionbut tostand-quite
24.After aroundtwo longhours,I wasbeyond exhaustedand bored.I kepttrying to25myself,shifting my body weight from oneleg tothe otherto managethe comfort.I suddenlyfelt a soft hand26my elbow.Turning around,I founda middle-aged manwith akind smilelooking upat me.He stood up andsaid Icould takehis27for sometime.I waspleasantly surprisedand immediatelyacceptedhis offer.After20minutes,I28him totake backhis space.A man,whowassitting by thewindow on the otherside of the bus,had observedour
29.Just then,something magicalhappened.Our observer30stoodupand offered his seat toanother standingman.This gameof seat-sharing3j throughthe busand,before long,almost all theStanders got a chance to beseated.People evenstarted chattingwith each other whileexchanging32,and soonbegansharing jokesandsinging.The restof thejourney wasquiteenjoyable.The busreached itsdestination in the earlymorning.The groupsquickly33and wenttheirway.But this34experience hasstayed withme evenafter all theseyears.It revealedto me animportant factthat wecan all35what we have,including ourburdens,and helpour co-passengersin thisjourney calledlife.
21.A.booked B.offered C.occupied D.used
22.A.added toB.belonged toC.referred toD.turned to
23.A.admit B.complain C.notice D.claim
24.A.freely B.uncomfortably C.pleasantly D.sadly
25.A.enjoy B.promise C.remind D.balance
26.A.tapping B.hitting C.raising D.dropping
27.A.ticket B.seat C.order D.chance
28.A.informed B.instructed C.signaled D.required
29.A.cooperation B.argument C.exchange D.conflict
30.A.occasionally B.especially C.properly D.voluntarily
31.A.extended B.spread C.went D.grew
32.A.numbers B.cards C.positions D.addresses
33.A.separated B.united C.mixed D.rested
34.A.practical B.extraordinary C.common D.unpleasant
35.A.reflect B.treasure C.change D.share【答案】2LC
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On September23,the opening ceremony of the19th Asian Games inHangzhou,east ChinasZhejiang province,36观众offer thespectators from theworlda Chinese-style romanceintegrating theancientcivilization andhi-tech elements.The Hangzhou Asian Gamesopening ceremonywas afeast37the senses,with stunningvisuals,致敬innovative performances,38a movingtribute tothe historyand cultureof Asia.It notonly celebratedthegathering ofathletes from the continentbut alsodemonstrated Chinas39commit toembracing sustainabilitywithadvanced technology.“It is40unique openingceremony,featuring abreathtaking lightshow asits centerpiece,said TheTimes ofIndia,adding thatthis41future showwas tointegrate artificialintelligence andeco-friendly technology,42set thestage foranunforgettable AsianGames experience.With theaim ofgreen AsianGames,traditional fireworks43replace withdigital formsthat usedthe latestimagingtechnology.This44absent of“real fireworks“was filledwith electronicflash and3D animations.The atmosphereat主火及巨台，the openingceremony reachedthe highlightwhen thedigital torchbearerignited themain cauldron45marked ahistoric momentin theAsianGameshistory.【答案】
36.offered
37.for
38.and
39.commitment
40.a
41.futuristic
42.setting
43.were replaced
44.absence
45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第届亚运会开幕式的情况19【题详解】36考查一般过去时句意月日，第届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行，为来自世界各地的92319观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫根据时间状语叩可知，此处是“OnS tember23”描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填offered【题详解】37考查介词句意杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬结合句意可知，此处指“对于，用介词故填for,for【题详解】38考查连词句意同上结合句意可知，innovativeperformancesv和“a movingtribute”之间是并列关系，应用连词连接，故填and and【题详解】39考查名词句意它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆运动员的聚集，也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺结合空前的名词所有格可知，承诺，为不可数名词，故填“Chinas”commitment commitment【题详解】40考查冠词句意“这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心，”《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础表示openingceremony泛指，应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头，故填unique a题详解】[41考查形容词句意同上空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词未来的，极其现代的，形容词,故show,futuristic填futuristic【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意同上动词和逻辑主语之间主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填set showsetting o【题详解】43考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代主语和动词之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语traditional fireworksreplace态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced【题详解】44考查名词句意这种“真正的烟花”的缺失被电子闪光和动画所填补空处应填名词作主语，3D absence不在，缺席，不可数名词，故填absence【题详解】45考查定语从句句意当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填which,which第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织高三学生参观大学学生可以从“专业及课程介绍
46.Major、“参观图书馆、实验室々和“与教授面对面and CourseDescription LibraryLaboratory Visiting”Dialogue with”三个活动中选取一个作为此次参观的主要活动请你写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容包括Professors.推荐活动；1,推荐理由2注意.写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Siror Madam,Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Siror Madam,
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Journalist andpolice officer.B.Shopkeeper andcustomer.C.Parent andchild.A.At10:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.
7.When didthe girlfall off the wall听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What ison thetableA.A prize.B.A bowl.C.A light.
9.What hasPeter wonAA fight.B.A bet.C.A competition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe manprobably dofor alivingA.He isa sportsman.B.He isa doctor.C.He isa pilot.
11.What wasRyans firstwordA.Mom.B.Golf.C.Dad.
12.What willthe manprobably donextA.Make thebed.B.Choose atoy.C.Bath ethe baby.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How longhas theman beenin ChinaA.For amonth.B.For ayear.C.For adecade.
14.What wasthe mansfirst experiencein ChinaA.He felthappy.B.He feltbusy.C.He feltlonely.
15.Where doesthemanhave aproblemA.At thehairdressers.B.At theshops.C.At thebank.
16.What doesthe womansuggest themandofor theproblemA.Take anote.B.Take more money.C.Take aChinese person.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When willthe companysell itsnew electricmodelA.In
2023.B.In
2021.C.In
2025.
18.Where aremost ofthe companysfactories locatedI am Li Hua,the PresidentoftheStudent Unionof ourinternational school.I amwriting torecommend one of thethreeactivities for the seniorthree studentsvisit tothe university.I stronglyrecommend Dialogue with Professors^^.This activityallows studentsto directlycommunicate withuniversityprofessors andask questionsabout majors,courses,and futurecareer paths.This providesstudents with a morecomprehensiveunderstanding ofthe universityand allowsthem to make informeddecisions about their futurestudies.Moreover,Dialogue with Professors“also helpsto establishconnections betweenstudents and the university,which may be beneficialto studentsinthefuture.Therefore,I recommendthat themain activityofthevisit shouldbe Dialogue with Professors”.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封邮件给活动组织者，从“专业及课程介绍Majbrand CourseDescriptionv“参观图书馆、实验室Library々Laboratory Visiting”和“与教授面对面三个活动中选取一个作为此次参观的主要活动，要求介绍推荐活动和推荐理由DialoguewithProfessors”【详解】.词汇积累1全面的一帮助止匕夕卜comprehensive generalhelp—assist Moreover—Besides有益于be beneficialto—be goodto.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I amLi Hua,the PresidentoftheStudent Unionof ourinternational school.拓展句IamLiHua,who isthe PresidentoftheStudent Unionof ourinternational school.【点睛】【高分句型】1Moreover,DialoguewithProfessors”also helpsto establishconnections betweenstudents运用了弓导的非限制性定语从句andtheuniversity,which maybe beneficialto studentsinthefuture.which I【高分句型运用2]Therefore,I recommendthat themain activityofthevisit shouldbe DialoguewithProfessors”.了引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气that第二节满分25分.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47（空手道）I knewI wouldhave abeyond-busy summer,I wouldbe ajunior teacherfor theLittle DragonsKarateCamp.And I had to do summerswim team.And Ollieand Ialready hadtwo customersfor ourdog-walking business,“You mightbe bitingoff morethan youcan chew,“my momsaid with a warningglimpse when I talkedto heraboutit andannounced,I wanttodoeverything!,5“Dont worry.^^I grinned,I havestrong teeth!”My momsmiled back.In thiscase,ifs your organizational skills,not yourteeth,that needto bestrong.^^I didnttakeit tomy heart.And thefirst weekreally wasno problem.My friendOllie wasout oftown and karate camphadnt started,so myswim stuff was all Ineeded toworry about.The nextweek wasgreat too.I swam,andaLittle Dragonat karate camp toldmeI washis favoriteteacher ever!I didlearn,though,that stayingorganized withtwo activitieswas harder.My backpackwas alreadystuffed with atowel andswim things,so Ineeded anotherfor my karate clothing.Riding mybike fromkaratecamptothepool withtwobackpacks wasa challenge.But Istill hadit undercontrol untilOllie gotback.“Were lategetting ourbusiness together!”he said.“WeH haveto spendevery spareminute preparing.^^“But Idont haveany spareminutes!,,I said.“Did youforget weagreed towalk Alfieevery SaturdayAnd Muffinon Tuesdaysat4:00,,011ie asked.I couldntletOllie down,so I took outa thirdbackpack andfilled itwith dogtoys,treats,and plasticbags.I thoughtIwasall set.But Iwas wrong!It didnttake longfor my dog-walking stuff andkarate stuffandswimstuffto getall mixedup,forgotten,or lost.One day,I forgot my karatebackpack andhad tobon*ow Emmasextra outfit,which wastoo tight.Thenext day,I rememberedmykaratestuff butforgotmyswimsuit,so Thad to help outinthesnack shopand stayout ofthepool allafternoon.And anothertime,whenIreached intomy dog-walking packfor plasticbags,all Icould findwere（护目镜）swim gogglesand sunscreen.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Worse still,I had to keeptrack ofallthespecial times.Paragraph2:Luckily,I,with my parents,came up with asolution to get organized.【答案】Worse still,I hadto keeptrack ofallthespecial times.I hadto arriveearly forthe karatetest onMonday.I hadtostay laterto helpwith swimmingpool cleanupon Friday.!hadtopick upAlfie15minutes earlyon Saturday.Ihadtowalk MuffinonTuesday afternoons.1ran aroundlikeachicken withits headoff,ontheverge ofbreaking down.It wasthen that I recalled my mothers warning.Although embarrassedbeyond words,I workedup thenerve andwalked tomyparents,making aclean breast of my trouble and calling for backup.Luckily,I,with myparents,came up withasolution toget organized.We startedwithacalendar,on whichI markedallmy tasks witha red marker.Then wefound threebags respectivelyused formydog-walking stuff,karatestuffand swimstuff.We alsoput awhiteboard inthe kitchentomakesure thatItookthe rightbag onthe appropriateday.From thenon,my beyond-busy summerwas smoothsailing,during whichI learneda valuablelesson:If youtried touse thedogs ropeasyour karatebelt,its timeto improveyourorganizationalskill.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者成为了小龙空手道训练营的初级老师，负责遛狗，空手道和游泳的业务，过了一段时间，作者发现总是不能安排好这几项业务【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我得记下所有的特殊时刻”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到的一些更糟糕的状况
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我和父母一起想出了一个变得有条理的办法”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母一起想办法让所有的事情变得有条理续写线索所有的事情一团糟一一向父母寻求帮助一一制作时间表一一整理物品一一成效一一感悟
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①开始:start with/begin with
②想起recal1/remember/recol1ect
③寻求帮助情绪类call forbackup/ask forhelp
①尴尬的embarrassed/awkward
②崩溃break down/crack up/fall apart【点睛】[高分句型（运用了强调句型…）1].It wasthenthatIrecalledmymotherswarning.it is+…+that[高分句型2].Although embarrassedbeyond words,I workedup thenerve andwalked tomyparents,making aclean（运用了引导的让步状语从句，现在分词作状语）[高分句breastofmytroubleandcallingforbackup.although型（运用了介词+关系代词引导的3].We startedwithacalendar,on whichI markedall mytaskswitharedmarker.定语从句）1-5ABCBC6-10AABCC11-15BCBCA16-20ABACCA.In Germany.B.In China.C.In Mexico.
19.Why isthe companytaking thisactionA.To makemoremoney.B.To followother companies.C.To helpprotect theenvironment.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.The companyhas designeda newluxury car.B.The companyhas startedselling itsfirst electriccar.C.The companyis transformingall itscars toelectric power.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Camping tips:Which overnightwilderness experienceis rightfor youIf you,re anexperienced backpacker,read nofurther.This articleis forcamping rookies,those whohave neversleptbeneath the stars or havent pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting inthewilderness.Car campingAtits mostbasic carcamping involvespacking atent,sleeping bag,fold-up chair,cooler andcamp stoveinto yourvehicleand stayingat adrive-up campground.Nearly everynational park,and manystate andcounty parksand privatefacilities,offer drive-up campgroundswith restrooms,potable water,fire ringsor pits,and maybeeven hotshowers.Sothere arelots ofchoices.The downsideof carcamping isthe factthat thesecampgrounds areoften packedwith othercampers.Not alot ofprivacy,they canbe noisy,and possiblyhinder yourquest ofcommuning withnature.BackpackingNo vehiclerequired;just yourfeet anda goodpair ofhiking bootsor shoestogetyou tothe nextovernight spot.Amulti-day hikingtrip iswithout doubtthe mostimmersive way to experiencethe great outdoors.Different frommaybe carcamping,it requiresthe leastexpense andequipment.All youreally needare abackpack,sleeping bag,water bottle,small first-aid kit,enough foodto lastthe entiretravel.It canbe donejust aboutanywhere ontheplanet.Boat CampingWhilethis doesinvolve owningor rentinga watercraft or usinga ferryor watertaxi serviceto reachthe overnightsite,camping viacanoe,kayak,raftorboat offersa similarget-away-from-it-all adventureas backpacking.Experienced paddlersand boatersusually preferto campon theirown alonga secludedshoreline.But manyadventureor wildernessoutfitters offerguided tripsthat canlast anywherefrom acouple ofdays totwo orthree weeks.With aboat,youcansometimes campplaces thatnot evenbackpackers canreach.
1.Who arethe intendedreadersA.Red-blooded malesB.White-collar staffC.Blue-blooded touristsD.Green-hand campers
2.What canyou learnfromthepassageA.Backpacking allowsyou tocommunicate withnature deeply.B.Car campingisthe most economicwayto experience nature.C.The drive-up campgroundsprovide peoplewith privateenvironment.D.Boat campingoffers the same adventuresas backpacking.
3.In whichcolumn willyou findthis passageA.Feature B.Style C.Travel D.Entertainment【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段中“This articleis forcamping rookies,those whohave neverslept beneaththe starsor havent（这篇文章是写给露营pitched atent sincetheir youthbut areseriously thinkingabout overnightinginthewilderness.新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜）”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Backpacking中uAmulti-day hikingtrip iswithout doubtthemostimmersive waytoexperiencethe（多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式）”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然greatoutdoors.进行深入的交流故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章大意以及标题uCamping tips:Which overnightwilderness experienceis rightfor you（露营小贴士哪种过夜的野夕卜体验适合你？）”和第——段uIfyou^eanexperienced backpacker,read nofurther.This articleisforcamping rookies,those whohave neverslept beneaththestarsorhaventpitchedatentsince（如果你是——个有经验的背包客，不要theiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.再往下读了这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜）”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章故选项CBShawn Triplettknew therewasadesperate needto helpthe childrenof Mayfield,Kentucky,after adeadly stormstruckthe town.Mayfield wasoneofthe townshardest hitafter aline ofstorms crossedthe centralUS onFriday nightandSaturday morning.Triplett-a Mayfieldresident anda formersoldier——was inChicago thatFriday night.Alarmed bythe weather reports,his wifeand twoyoung childrenwent tostay ina hotelofthenearby town,Paducah,without（龙卷风）.suffering the storms and ultimately out ofthe path ofthe tornadoesAble to return home the next morning,Triplett wasshocked byhow thetown wasdestroyed and wanted to helphowever he could.He arrivedat thevolunteer center,where hewas asked to guidea photo-journalist throughstreets filledwithremains.That night,the tworeturned toshelters wherethey sawmany sufferedfamilies including one womancomfortingher sonover theirlost Christmas.“It wasvery heartbreaking,too muchfbr meto handle,he said.Therefore,he decidedthat moreneeded tobe done（发电机）forthechildren affectedbythestorm.Noticing thatsupplies availablewere essentialssuch asgeneratorsand bottledwater,he turnedto hisfriends onsocial mediafor donationsso thathe couldgo toWalmart andpurchase toysandgifts forthe kids.Around$2,000were raised,andthestore gaveTriplett adiscount uponlearning ofhis efforts.Asword spreadon websites,more donationspoured in.He wasable toreturn the following dayand another$6,000wasspent on toys and board games,he said.Forty pairs of shoeswere alsopicked upatalocal ShoeSensation.Triplett andothervolunteers willwrap anddistribute thetoys for any childor familyin need.He creditsthe kindnessof everyonewhotried tohelp and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.
4.Why wereTriplett andhis familiessafe fromthe disasterA.They wererescued bysoldiers.B.They didntcome back to Mayfield.C.They werehelped byan aidagency.D.They happenedtobetravelling inChicago.
5.What didTriplett seeinthesheltersA.A volunteercleaning thestreet.B.A boycrying forhis lostfamilies.C.A photo-journalist takingpictures.D.A mothercalming herchild down.
6.What doTripletts donationsmainly containA.First-aid kits.B.Emergency food.C.Essential supplies.D.Entertainment items.
7.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe TriplettA.Generous andhard-working.B.Brave andenergetic.C.Sympathetic andwarm-hearted.D.Foresighted anddetermined.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文文章主要讲述了在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行捐赠的故事Triplett【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段uTriplett一a Mayfieldresident anda formersoldier-was inChicago thatFriday night.Alarmed bytheweatherreports,his wifeand twoyoung childrenwent tostay ina hotelofthenearby town,Paducah,（龙卷风）（是梅菲尔德的居民，without sufferingthestormsandultimatelyoutofthepathofthetornadoes.Triplett曾是一名士兵，周五晚上他在芝加哥由于受到天气预报的惊吓，他的妻子和两个年幼的孩子住在附近小镇帕杜卡的一家旅馆里，没有受到风暴的影响，最终离开了龙卷风的路径）”可知，作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际都没有回到受灾区，故选Bo【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“That night,the tworeturned toshelters wherethey sawmany sufferedfamilies includingone（那天晚上，两人回到了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭woman comfortingher sonover theirlost Christmas.受苦难的家庭，其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节）”可知，当晚回到避难所Triplett后看到了许多灾民，其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子，让他镇静下来故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段（发电机）Noticing thatsupplies availablewere essentialssuchasgenerators andbottledwater,he turnedto hisfriends onsocial mediafor donationsso thathecouldgo toWalmart andpurchase toysand.（他注意到，可用的物资只有发电机和瓶装水等必需品，于是他在社交媒体上向朋友们募捐，gifts forthe kids这样他就可以去沃尔玛给孩子们买玩具和礼物）”以及He wasable toreturn thefollowing dayand another$6,000（他说，第二天他又回来了，又花了美元买玩具和棋盘游戏）”was spentontoysandboardgames,he said.6000可知，给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品，故选Triplett D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第三段“Abletoreturnhomethenextmorning,Triplett wasshocked byhow thetown wasdestroyed.（第二天早上能回家了，特里普利特对小镇被毁的情况感到震惊，想尽自andwantedtohelphowever hecould己所能去提供帮助）”；第三段中uThat night,the tworeturned toshelters wherethey sawmany sufferedfamilies（那天晚上，两人回至了避难所，在那里他includingonewoman comfortingher sonover theirlost Christmas.U们看到了许多遭受苦难的家庭，其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节）”以及最后一段（他“He creditsthe kindnessof everyonewho triedtohelpandgetfamiliesbackontheirfeetrightbeforetheholidays.认为每个人都很善良，他们试图帮助家庭在假期前恢复正常生活）”可知，看到了避难所的景象并为Triplett之动容，从而决定组织捐赠可以推断出，是富有同情心的且热心肠的人故选Triplett CCManypeople haveparticipated intolots ofvirtual meetingstheseyears.Some researchshows thisadjustment mightnotimpact workplaceproductivity toany greatdegree.A newstudy,though,suggests otherwise.In thestudy,602participants wererandomly pairedand askedto comeupwithcreative usesfor aproduct.Theywere also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually.The pairswere thenranked byassessing theirtotalnumber ofideas,as wellas thoseconcepts degreeof novelty,and askedto submittheir bestidea.Among thegroups,virtual pairscame upwith significantlyfewer ideas,suggesting thatsomething about face-to-face interactiongeneratesmore creative ideas.The findingscould stiffenemployers1resolve to urge or require their employees to come backto theoffice.“We ranthis experimentbased onfeedback from companies thatit washarder toinnovate with remote workers/9said leadresearcher MelanieBrucks/Unlike otherforms ofvirtual communication,like phonecalls ore-mail,videoconferencing copiesthe in-person experiencequite well,so Iwas surprisedwhen wefound meaningful differencesbetween in-person andvideo interactionfor ideageneration.^^When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms,the virtual pairs ofparticipants spentmoretime lookingdirectly ateach otherrather thanletting theirlook wanderabouttheroom andtaking inthe entirescene.Eyeing oneswhole environmentand noticingthe randomobjects wereassociated withincreased ideageneration.Onplatforms,the screenoccupies ourinteractions.Our lookwavers less.Looking awaymight comeacross asrude JsaidBrucks Jsowehaveto lookat thescreen becausethat isthe definedcontext ofthe interaction,thesameway wewouldn*twalk toanother roomwhile talkingto someonein person.^^Like mosteducators,Brucks hasprimarily taughtvirtually inthe pastthree years,and shedid notice some benefitsofthe approachas well.Her studentswere morelikely totake turnsspeaking andher shyerstudents spokeup moreoften,rid ofthe anxietythat comesfrom addressinga largeclassroom.Brucks foundthat onesolution toimproving virtualideageneration mightbe tosimply turnoffthecamera,for herstudents feltfreer”and morecreative whenaskedtodo so.And thismaybesound advicefortheworkplace.
8.What doesthe underlinedword stiffen“in Paragraph2most probablymeanA.Shake.B.Revise.C.Challenge.D.Strengthen.
9.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Creative ideasmay emergefrom casualthoughts.B.Participants shouldmake eyecontact inan onlinemeeting.C.The feedback fromcompanieswere surprisingand valuable.
10.How doesthe authormainly developthe textA.By givingexample.B.By drawingconclusions.C.By raisingquestions.D.By comparingsituations.
11.What canwe learnabout BrucksstudentsA.They relievedanxiety byspeaking up.B.They progressedin focusingattention.C.They tookadvantage ofvirtual learning.D.They displayedtalent forpublic speaking.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.C【解析】D.Videoconferencing cantcompare within-person communication.【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现与面对面交流相比，视频会议不利于创新想法的产生【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第二段中“Among thegroups,virtual pairscame upwith significantlyfewer ideas,suggesting thatsomethingabout face-to-face interactiongenerates morecreative ideas.The findingscould stiffenemployers resolveto.（在这些小组中，选择视频沟通的那些组合提出的想urge orrequire theiremployees to come backtothe office法要少的多，这表明面对面的互动会产生更多创造性的想法这一发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心）”可知，面对面交流会产生更多创造性的想法，所以雇主要求员工回到办公室进行面对面互动，此处表示坚定雇主的决心,可推知，为动词，意为“使坚定”故选“stiffen employersresolve”stiffen D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段最后两句Among thegroups,virtual pairscame upwith significantlyfewer ideas,suggestingthat somethingabout face-to-face interactiongenerates morecreative ideas.The findingscould stiffenemployers resolve.（在这些小组中，选择视频沟通的那些组合提出的想tourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice法要少的多，这表明面对面的互动会产生更多创造性的想法这一发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心）”以及第三段“We ranthis experimentbased onfeedbackfromcompanies thatit washarder toinnovatewithremoteworkers Jsaid leadresearcher MelanieBrucks.Unlike otherforms ofvirtual communication,likephone callsore-mail,videoconferencing copiesthe in-person experiencequite well,so Iwas surprisedwhen wefound『（首席研究员梅兰妮•布鲁克斯meaningfuldifferencesbetween in-person andvideo interactionfor ideageneration说“我们进行这项实验是基于公司的反馈，即远程工作者更难创新与电话或电子邮件等其他形式的虚拟交流不同，视频会议很好地复制了面对面的体验，所以当我们发现面对面交流和视频互动在创意产生方面有明显的差异时，我很惊讶）可知，来自公司的反馈令人惊讶，而且很有价值故选C题详解】10推理判断题根据第二段“In thestudy,602participants wererandomly pairedand askedtocomeupwithcreative uses（在研究中，名参foraproduct.They werealsorandomlyselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtually.602与者被随机配对并要求他们对一个产品提出创造性思想他们同样随机选择一起工作，不管是面对面的还是虚拟的）”以及“Among thegroups,virtualpairscame upwith significantlyfewer ideas,suggesting thatsomething.（在这些小组中，选择视频沟通的那些组合提出的想aboutface-to-face interactiongenerates morecreativeideas法要少的多，这表明面对面的互动会产生更多创造性的想法）”以及第四段u Whenrandomobjectswereplacedinboththe virtualandphysicalrooms,thevirtualpairsofparticipants spentmore.（当time lookingdirectly ateachotherrather thanletting theirlook wanderabouttheroom andtaking inthe entirescene随机的研究对象被放置在虚拟和实体的房间里，虚拟的参与者花费更多的时间直视对方，而不是让他们的目光在房间里四处游荡，观看整个场景）”可知，作者主要通过对比布局整篇文章故选Do【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“Like mosteducators,Brucks hasprimarily taughtvirtually inthe pastthree years,and shedidnoticesomebenefits ofthe approachas well.Her studentswere morelikely totake turnsspeaking andher shyer（像大多数教育工作者students spokeup moreoften,rid ofthe anxietythat comesfrom addressinga largeclassroom.一样，布鲁克斯在过去三年主耍视频教学，她也注意到这种方法的一些好处她的学生更有可能轮流发言，她那些比较害羞的学生也更经常发言，消除了在大教室讲话时的焦虑）”可知，在布鲁克斯的视频课堂上，他的学生能充分利用视频课堂学习故选CDFor manyAmericans,regular exerciseisacomplicated commitment-one madeat thebeginning ofJanuary thatfadesout withinweeks ormonths.Busy workschedules,a lackof motivationand uneasetowards exercisingin publicallcontribute tothe discouragingstatistics thatonly arounda quarterof adultsexercise enoughper week.This month,enterptiser TrentWard anddesigner YvesBehar areuncovering theirdesign fora mirrorfitness。
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