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reach.“Well,I guessIll haveto climbover the fence to get it,“Ben complained.He wasbarely abletoclimb up,using smallgaps in the woodenfence ashandholds,as the fence wasnearly astall ashim,and lowenough forsomething to be thrownover it.Sliding downthe fence,Ben grabbedthe valuedpiece ofpaper,complaining about injuredself-respect.Just then,a loudand terrifyingbark cuthis wordsshort.“Woof,woof!”（德国牧羊犬），Our neighbor,Mr.Mason,owned aGerman Shepherdknown foritsfierceness,which guardedthe house.It wassomething wehad overlooked,too focusedon gettingbackMaxs homework.Bens legstrembled uncontrollablyand hisface turneda deathlywhite astheGerman Shepherdadvanced slowlyon himlike awolf approachingits target.Max andI staredat it,frozen withfear.Ben backedup againstthe fence,attempting toclimbup,but aloud barkstopped himin histracks.I desperatelysearched my mind for a silverof anideaabout howI couldassist Ben.Should Iclimb upthefenceand helpBen Orcould Ido something to注意distract thedog续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Searching theroad forstones,my eyeslanded upona brownobject.Afterwards,the threeof usmade ourway homeagain.A.Making tools.B.Exploring ourinner worlds.C.Cooking goodfood.D.Connecting to the community.
2.When willyou learnabout thepleasure thatfood bringsusA.On Sept.
21.B.On Sept.28C.On Oct.
5.D.On Oct.
123.What shouldyou knowabout thesessionsA.They can be accessedlive throughZoomB,They should be recordedby studentswhen theyair.C.Their recordingsshould bewatched within72hours.D.Their recordingswill beposted inGoogle Classroom.Like mosttourists,I enjoytaking photographson holidayand cantwait toshow themto myfriends and familywhen Iget back.But whilefor methey representtreasured memories,to otherstheyare moreoften thannot simplya collectionof boring,badly composed,out-of-focus pictures.So thisyear Idecided to do somethingabout thisby bookingmyself ona trip to Romewhichincluded photographylessons.The firsttime Iwent toRome,I rememberthinking that it was a fantasticplace forphotographerswith awonderful photoopportunity lyingaround everycorner.Yet bymyself I didnthave aclue how to goabout gettingsome goodshots.Added tothis wasthe factthat therewerecrowds oftourists everywhere,blocking all the bestviews.But thissecond timethings weredifferent.Antonio,my photographytutor,was onhand togive expertadvice everystep of the way.The firstthing Antoniotold ourgroup wasthat thesecret tocreating agood photographicimage（快照）rather thanjust asnapshot isto firsttake a long look at what you want to photograph.Ourfirst portof callwas PiazzaNavona,where Antoniogave usadvice abouthowtophotograph theFountainof Neptune.For the next coupleof hours,we wanderedaround thehistoric centervisitingmany of Romes architecturalhighlights.Ididntget atall tired,even thoughI wason myfeet forsuchalongtime.And Ifelt thatI wasreally able to appreciate the sightsas Ihad to lookateach onesocarefully inorder toget goodpictures.It feltlike awhole newworld hadopened up to me.I learntan incredibleamount over thenexttwo days,as wellas havinga thoroughlyenjoyabletime in one of the worldsmost beautifulcities.Maybe myfriendsand family willshow alittle moreenthusiasmwhen Ishow themmy holidaysnaps fromnow on!
4.What motivatedthe authorto booka photographytriptoRomeA.Her interestin tryingout a new hobby.B・Her desireto explorethe cityofRome.C.Her dissatisfactionwith her photography skills.D.Her hopeof findinginspiration forher photography.
5.Which wordscan bestdescribe the authors firstexperience in RomeA.Confusing anddisappointing.B.Comfortable anduneventful.C.Fantastic andadventurous.D.Relaxing and interesting.
6.What didAntonio suggestconcerning photographyinRomeA.Taking multiplesnapshots ofeach subject.B.Observing thesubject beforetaking aphoto.C-Avoiding crowdedareas forbetter pictures.D.Looking atsurroundings tounlock theirsecrets.
7.How didtheauthorbenefit fromherphotographytour ofRomeA.She beganto seethings in anewlight.B.She understoodher friendsandfamilybetter.C.She wasabletoappreciate beautifulphotos.D.She becamemore enthusiasticaboutsnapshots.（漂浮）Small sensorspowered onlyby sunlightcould floatin thesky foreverand makeweather-related measurements.（光泳Flat objectswith twosides can be keptup in the airby whatis calledphotophoresis现象）.This occurswhen oneof thesides absorbslots oflight and the othervery little,creating adifferencein temperature.Just likehow temperaturedifferences in the atmospherecause winds,this（分子）difference makesmolecules movein sucha wayas tocreate alifting forceon theobject.Benjamin Schaferat HarvardUniversity andhis coworkersdesigned adevice thatcould usephotophoresisto liftsmall weathersensors into the airand wouldntneed motorsor batteriesto keepupthe height.Their deviceconsists oftwo discs.Each discis only100nanometers thick—one-thousandththe thicknessof asheet ofpaper—and verysmall holescover nearlyhalf of the surface,making itverylightweight andeasy forheat toflow throughit.To maximizethe liftingforces on the device,（红外the teamdecided tocover thetop discwith acoating thatlets visiblebut notinfrared light线）pass throughit,while acoating on the bottomdisc didthe opposite.This wouldproduce enough（平流层）lift tokeep the device inthe stratosphereand itwould neverfall toEarth.The researcherscalculatedthat thedevice couldcarry a300-milligram loadof equipment,such astemperature andpressuresensors.Schafer andhis coworkerssuggest aweather ballooncould deliverhundreds of these devicestothe stratospherewhere they could measurestratospheric winds,which areuseful forpredictingweather.Because theyare smalland light,theycouldalso beviable totransport toMars,where theycouldcollect dataabout theMartian atmosphere.Karen Aplinat theUniversity ofBristol,UK,says that thedevicemight behelpful forsolar（限额）geoengineering.However,the devices300-milligram massallowance maychallenge itspracticality.Many instrumentswould haveto bepowered bysolar cellsand addingthose,togetherwith otherelements,could limithow manymore instrumentscanbeadded Jshe says.
8.What makesphotophoresis happenA.Wind force.B.Molecule difference.C.Object shapes.D.Temperature difference.
9.How didthe designersgive thedevice thestrongest liftingforceA.By makingholes alloverit.B.By coatingits discsintheopposite way.C.By increasingitssurface area.D.By sendingit tothe stratosphere.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“viable“in paragraph5meanA.Practical.B.Distant.C.Legal.D.Accurate.
11.What doesKaren Aplinimply aboutthe deviceA.Its highcosts challengeits practicality.B.It isbetter thanbattery-powered sensors.C.It canhardly resistextreme temperatures.D.Its massallowance maylimit itsapplication.（修As anecologist andconsultant,I havebeen involvedwith arange ofecosystem restoration复）projects.It isclear to me,as itwill nodoubt beclear toreaders,that ecosystemrestoration is（逆转）crucial.As weseek toease andadapt toclimate change,and workto reversebiodiversitylosses,restoration is an importantpart of the globalsolution.But whileit iswidely understoodthatecosystem restoration is theright thingtodo,there isfar lessunderstanding about what exactlyitmeans,and howit isto beachieved.One ofthe mostobvious misunderstandingsabout ecosystemrestoration isthat it is allaboutaction,especially plantingtrees.It isimportant to understand thatforest andwoodland ecosystemsarenot theonly crucialenvironments to restore.Ecosystem restorationconsists of a hugerange ofdifferentsystems fromfarmland soilsand grasslandsystems toour seasand oceans.（干预）.Ecosystem restorationis notalways aboutactively interveneIn manyinstances,passive interventioncanbejust aseffective,if notmore so,than active.This involvessimply letting（掌管）.nature takethe reinsBut thereare situationsin whichhumans havedamaged theenvironmentto sucha degreethat naturalrestorationisimpossible.This iswhen carefullydesignedaction isrequired.Another keythingtoremember isthat we cannot succeedin ecosystemrestoration withoutlocalpeoples involvementor,ideally,their leadership.When acommunity feelsa sense ofbelonging anda deepconnection withthe land,this providesa firmfoundation forfutureconservation andrestoration work.While Idislike takingan overlyhuman-centered view,environmental issuescannot beseparatedin ourcomplex modernworld fromsocio-economic ones.We needtolookat peopleandthe planetasawhole andappreciatethecomplex webof humanlife andits interactionwith thenaturalworld inorder toform practical restoration solutions.It isonly whenwe considerthe naturalenvironmentand humansociety asinterconnected thatwecanreally continueto makeprogress.
12.Which showsthe properunderstanding ofecosystem restorationA.Community-led effortsshouldbereduced.B.Ecosystem restorationinvolves avariety ofsystems.C.Direct actionon forestecosystems shouldbe avoided.注D.The moretrees weplant,the beertheecosystems willbe.
13.In whatcase isactive interventiona mustA.Nature failsto restoreitself tohealth.B・The costof passiveintervention ishigh.C.A largepopulation relieson naturalresources.D.Active interventioncan improvethe localeconomy.
14.According tothe lastparagraph,what shouldbe doneto makepracticalrestorationplansA.Focusing onthe interestsof humans.B.Making natureconservation atop priority.C.Conducting asurvey oflocal naturalresources.D.Taking bothsocial factorsand natureinto account.
15.What ismainly talkedaboutinthe textA.How peoplecan benefitfrom ecosystemrestoration.B.What challengepeople facein ecosystemrestoration.C.Why ecosystemrestoration becomesincreasingly urgent.D.How wecan repairdamaged ecosystemsmore effectively.
二、七选五How toHandle anArgument withYour FamilyMembersWeve allbeen there.A relaxedevening withour family members.A lotof laughing.And then,as ifsomeone hadsat onthe TVremote andchanged thechannel,the moodshifts.No morewarmth.（指责），（敌Suddenly theresshouting,a ping-pong ofaccusations deadlystares,and hostility意）streaming fromeyes likered laserpointers.Having aconflict with your family members isfrustrating,and youmay feelsad anddepressed.16Do rememberthat asmuch asit mightfeel thisway,youre notinacourt oflaw withyour一family members.
17.It istorestorekindness andconnection.Think ofit thisway ifsomebodywins,both partieslose.Do try tobean advocateof othersfeelings.18trytostand inthe shoesof your family members.Try tounderstand theirimmature ways.
19.This mightfrighten yourfamily members,making themfeel accusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:I wasonthephone withmy sisterand thensuddenly youstarted actinglikecrazy out oftheblue.Talk aboutthe wayyou feltinstead.Example:I wasonthephone withmysister andthen Isuddenly feltscared whenI sawyou lookingat melike Iwas introuble.”Dont tryto explain yourself.You oftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhen havingconflicts withyourfamilymembers,but youdont havetime.Youre beingcut offand attackedagain.
20.Themore youtalk,the lessyourfamilymembers seemtounderstandandthefurther awayyou getfroman agreement.A.If youare lookingforanew relationshipB.Dont attemptto proveyourself inthe faceof yourloved onesC.The pointof anargument isntto provethe othersguilty orto winD.Rather thangoing incircles aboutwhatyouthink andhow youfeelE.Each accusationstrikes deeperand deeperinto yoursenseofjusticeF.Dont talkaboutwhathappened asthough youresimply statingthe factsG.Here arethe dosand dontswhen youare arguingwithyourfamilymembers
三、完形填空You neverknow whena coldwinter dayis goingto turninto somethingwarm andsunny.My beachwalk wasinspired by the weatherwed beenhaving inNew York,which constantly2j fromdon,t-you-dare-leave-the-house coldto your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain.Through itall,1couldnt helpbut22summers atConey Island-weekends spentrelaxing ina beachchair andenjoyingthe sun.Those dayswere along wayoff.But onWednesday oflast week,when the weather finally23I jumpedat the24to walkoutside umbrella-free.I wasntreally surewhere towalk duringmy hour-long lunch25until theSouth StreetSeaportcame intomymind.Its just26walking distancefrom theoffice and,although itwas27outside,itseemed tocall outtome.The moreI walked,the bettertheweathergot.By thetime I28it tothe seaport,the sunwas（日光平台）.really shining.T spotteda29by thewater thatappeared tolead toa sundeck Iwalked一uptoit andwas30bytheview thatgreeted methe BrooklynBridge inall itsglory.There werematching31carefully positionedallover thedeck forpeople to32the postcard-like scene.I mademyself comfortableinoneofthechairs,33the sun.Thafs whenIrealized Iwas doing34what Iwould havedone ifI wereatthebeach.You neverknow what35awaits youafter astorm,like abeach dayinthe middle ofwinter inthemiddleofawork dayin themiddleof NewYork city.
21.A.benefited B.varied C.suffered D.stopped
22.A.complain aboutB.hear ofC.learn aboutD.dream of
23.A.clouded overB.cleared upC.cooled downD.heated up
24.A.mission B.effort C,opportunity D.goal
25.A.break B,meeting C.party D.reading
26.A,through B.within C.from D.beyond
27.A.freezing B,normal C・warm D.burning
28.A.got B.failed C,made D.took
29.A.position B.stage C,direction D.path
30.A.amazed B,frightened C.annoyed D.confused
31.A.tables B・trees C.boats D.chairs
32.A.expect B・imagine C,decorate D.appreciate
33.A.enjoying B.following C.desiring D.studying
34.A.gradually B・regularly C,exactly D.certainly
35.A.risk B・wonder C.barrier D.promise
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Mount DanxiaNational Geopark,located inthe southof China,shares many36similaritywith MonumentValley andCanyonlands NationalPark inthe USA.However,37it unique亚热带的landscape ofred rockinthesurroundings ofthe subtropicalforest createsa distinctenvironment.Inside Mount Danxia,itiswell-organized,and touristbuses transportvisitors38every pointofinterest.My first39choose placeto visitwas oneofthelandmarks ofthe park,Yangyuanshi orMaleStone.Then,the bustook meto anotherlandmark ofthe park,Zhanglaofeng orElder Peak,缆车where I40board acable cartothetop ofthe peak.Afterward,I tooka rivertour onJinjiangRiver,41offered breathtakingviews thatI highlyrecommend.Based onmy experience,Mount Danxiais42easily accessibleand enjoyabledestination.However,I onlyvisited asmall partofthepark,and thereare stillmany nicespots forme43竹筏漂流.explore,along withnumerous activitiesavailable fortourists,such asbamboo raftingInconclusion,MountDanxia,a WorldHeritage Sitein China,isan44undoubted remarkablespotthat iswell worth45visit.
五、其他应用文.假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览46the SmartHome请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友介绍本次展览，内容包括Exhibition,Steve展览简介时间、地点；L.展览内容；
47.观展感受48注意.词数左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Steve,Yours trulyLiHua
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47A FortunateEscapeMax,Ben andI werewalking hometogether whileI bitintothebrown beefburger Ihadgrabbed froma shopnearby.Truth ordare,Ben”Max questioned.It wasa gamewe usuallyplayedto amuseourselves onthe lengthy,boring journeyhome.Ben wanteda dare.Well,Ben,Idare youto carrymy bagalltheway home!”Max commanded.As Benpulled theheavy bagup hisshoulder andadjusted thebag belts,he noticedthatMaxbag waspartly open.When hequickly turnedit around,an objectflew outofthebag,and overthefence ofour neighborshouse.“Oh,no JMax shouted,I thinkthat wasmy Englishhomework!,9Stretching hishand outand（爬）trying tocrawl underthefencetogetthe paper,Ben foundthatitwas justoutof。
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