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湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学学年高一上学期期2023-2024中考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解River BeachCommunity nowoffers variousprograms freeof charge.Please call6087898640for details.Coping SkillsTuesdays;December8,December221p.m.-2p.m.on www.Zoom.comDo youneed alittle helpcoping withlife Dontwe allCome andjoin usfor casualconversationand helpfulinformation.We willdiscuss avariety oftopics,including healthyways tocopewith changeand lifetransitions as we age.Fill YourCupFill YourCup isa personalizedone-hour sessionheld onMondays orThursdays.Looking fora way tobe socialwhile stillbeing safeThis programis designedto helpyou rechargeyourbatteries in awaysuitable foryou.Bring yourcoffee andwell chat!Bring yourexercise shoesandwe canstretch together!Whatever helpsyou“fill yourcup”,we canfigure outa plantogether.Connect2NatureFridays;December4,December1811a.m.-12:30p.m.on www.Lifesize.comJoin usasweexplore arange oftopics relatedto natureand discoverhow theenvironmentimpacts ourhealth andwell-being.We willlearn fromlocal expertsand sharein casualconversationabout allthings environmental.New DeviceTech HelpThursdays;December3,December1711a.m.-12p.m.New Siteat St.Andrews Streetif open,please callbefore attending!Do you have questionsabout a new deviceor justneed somehelp with your deviceBring inyourcell phone,tablet,iPad,or anyother technologyitem thatyou mayhave andLa CrosseLibrarystaff willbe readyto helpwithyourquestions.
1.How canparticipants benefitfrom Fill Your CupA.By takingstretching exercisesalone.
五、告知信/通知.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写46Jack信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括时间地点；
1..你的项目；2•你的感受3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua
六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47Melissa was a singleparent ofthree smallchildren,working ata low-paid job.Money wasalwaystight andshe hadto workhard tomake endsmeet.But theystill feltblessed witha roofovertheir heads,food on the plate,clothes ontheir backs,and evenif nota lot,always enough.Notknowing theywere poor,the kidsjust thoughttheir motherwas strictin moneymanagement.Melissa wasreally gladabout that.Christmas wasjust aroundthe corner.Although therewasnt budgetfor a lot ofgifts,Melissaplanned toplease the kids witha familyparty.She preparedweeks aheadof time,asking one by onewhat the kidswanted forChristmas.Fortunately,Melissa managedto spare$80dollars for thewhole familyto enjoythe funof Christinasshopping.The bigday arrived.Mellissa drovethe kids to anearby Walmartand gaveeach kidatwenty-dollar bill.“Now,my children/9she announced,youhavetwo hoursto picka giftin the（四散）supermarket.Then wewill meetback at the gate.Excited,the childrenscattered andrushedinto thesupermarket.Melissa smiled.She lookedat herown noteand putit backinto herpocket.Well,the Melissasmiled.She lookedat herown noteand putit backinto herpocket.Well,the childrensshining faceswerethe mostprecious Christmasgift forher,werent theySitting in the car,she waitingpatiently,imagining whatgifts thekids wouldchoose.She couldntwait toshare theirjoy.Two hourslater,thekidscame backonebyone.Tom andTick rushedto theirmother,eyestwinkling withexcitement.They showedtheir giftsto Melissaand jumpedwith joy.The thirdchild,Ginger,was obviouslyleft behind,who draggedher feetto the car.To everyonessurprise,Ginger注意was empty-handed.Melissa saidnothing,asked thekidsto get into thecarand headedhome:续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Driving home,everyone wastalking about their giftsin highspirits exceptthe youngestdaughter,Ginger.“We haveso much,but thehomeless mandoesnt have anything JGinger explained.试卷第页，共页1212B.By designingteam plansto improveskills.C.By enjoyingfriendly talkswith freedrinks.D.By enlargingsocial circleinarelaxing way.
2.Which programis suitableif youare availableonly onFridaysA.Coping SkillsB.FillYourCupC.Connect2Nature D.New DeviceTech Help
3.What dothe programshave incommonA.They featureonline activities.B.They promotesocial interaction.C.They provideprofessional instructions.D.They advocateenvironmental protection.There wasa boynamed Drake.He wasjust12years old.His parentshad nomoney toeducatehim.They hadno choiceother thanto telltheir childrento leaveschool andstart helpingthem withtheir shops work.Drakeassimilatedthis andstarted wakingup beforesunrise andgoing totheirshopandcleaning it.He wasreally ahardworking guy.He alwayswanted somethingbig tohappen inhis life,but heknew thata changedoes nothappen ina day.So he started cachinghimself andcompleted allseniorhigh schoolcourses at the age of
18.When heturned20,he gota joboffer from an electricalcompany.He startedworking inthat company,and everyday aftercoming fromhis job,he wouldlearn（灯包）more and more aboutbulbs becausehe sawalotof bulbproduction there.After someyearshe madeanewimproved bulbof hisown.He wasreally excitedto showit tohis boss,but when theboss sawit,he wasntinterested init andsaid itwas oflittle use.But still,he believedin himselfanddidnt giveup.After afew months,he thoughtof settingup hisown factorywhere heand hiswife wouldputthe improvedbulb intoproduction.When theymade the bulbs,they startedselling them.No onewasinterested inthose bulbs,but still,he keptbelieving inhimself.One daywhenthesun wasrising,he gotan orderof1,000pieces of thebulbs.This totallychangedhis life.After that,hestartedgetting moreand moreorders.
4.Why didDrake9s parentsask him to workin theirshop whenhe was12A.They wantedhim tocatch himself.B.They expectedhim tobe successful.C.They wishedhimtobe hardworking.D.They wereunable topay forhis schooling.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“assimilated in Paragraph2probably meanA.Remembered.B.Understood.C.Expressed.D.Hated.
6.What didDrakes bossthink ofhis newimproved bulbA.Surprising.B.Attractive.C.Popular.D.Valueless.
7.What canwe learn from thestoryA.All thingsare difficultbefore theyare easy.B.Confidence is the firstsecret ofsuccess.C.Learn tosay beforeyou sing.D.Practice makesperfect.Worlds richestwoman GinaRinehart issuffering amedia firestormover anarticle inwhichshe blamesthe middle class fordrinking,or smokingand socializing“rather thanworking toearntheir ownfortune.What ifshe has a pointSteveSiebold,author of“How Rich People Think，spent nearlythree decadesinterviewingmillionaires aroundthe worldto findout whatseparates themfrom everyoneelse.It hadlittle todowith moneyitself,he toldBusiness Insider.It wasabouttheirmentality.（罪恶）.Average people think moneyis theroot of all evilRich peoplebelieve povertyis theroot of allevil.“The averageperson hasbeen brainwashedto believerich people are luckyordishonest,Siebold writes.Thafs whytheres acertain shamethat comesalong withgetting richinlower-income communities.The richknows thatwhile havingmoney doesntguarantee happiness,it doesmake yourlife easierandmoreenjoyable.”Average peoplebelieve youhave todo something toget rich.Rich peoplebelieve youhave tobesomethingtogetrich.While themasses areattached tothe doingand theimmediate resultsoftheir actions,the greatones arelearning andgrowing fromevery experience,whether itsa successora failure,knowing theirtrue rewardis becominga humansuccess machinethat eventuallyproducesoutstanding results/9he writes.Average peoplewould ratherbe entertainedthan educated.Rich peoplewould ratherbeeducated thanentertained.The richdont thinkit amust toearn theirwealth through formaleducation,and theyappreciate thepower oflearning longafter collegeis over,Siebold says.“Walk into a wealthypersons homeand youoften seemany booksused toeducate themselveson（小报）how tobecome moresuccessfill,he writes.The middleclass readsnovels,tabloids andentertainmentmagazines”.
8.Whafs thefunction of the firstparagraphA.To leadin thetopic ofthe text.B.To describethe lifeofthemiddleclass.C.To introducethe richestwoman in the world.D.To showreaders thesupporting detailsofthearticle.
9.Why isit considereda shamewhen anordinary mangets richA.Probably becausehe succeedsby dishonestmeans.B・Probably becausepeoplearemisled byfalse ideas.C.Probably becausehe becomesrich bypure chance.D.Probably becausepeoplethink of himas therootofevil.
10.According toSiebold,what dothe richthinkofeducationA.Everyone cango tothe libraryfor furthereducation.B.Education shouldbe receivedthroughformalways.C.Learning shouldlast fbrones wholelife.D.Novels andtabloids bringpeople poverty.
11.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.RichPeopleThink DifferentlyB.Education orEntertainmentC.Average PeopleLong forFortune D.How toEarn WealthDoeshappiness have a scentWhensomeone is happy,can yousmell itYoucan usuallytell whensomeone ishappy basedon seeingthem smile,heating themlaughor perhapsfrom receivinga bighug.But canyou alsosmell theirhappiness Surprisingnewresearch suggests that happinessdoes indeedhave a scent,and that the experienceof happinesscanbe transmittedthrough smell,reports Phys.org.For the study,12young men were shownvideos meantto bringabout avariety ofemotionswhile researchersgathered sweatsamples fromthem.All ofthe menwere healthyand noneof themweredrug usersor smokers,and allwere askedto abstainfrom drinkingor eatingsmelly foodsduringthe studyperiod.Those sweatsamples werethen givento36equally healthyyoung womento smell,whileresearchers monitoredtheir reactions.Only womenwere selectedto smellthe samples,apparentlybecause previous research hasshown thatwomen havea bettersense ofsmell thanmen andare alsomoresensitive toemotional signaling—though it*s unclearwhy onlymenwerechosen toproducethe scents.Researchers foundthat thebehavior ofthe womenafter smellingthe scents-particularly theirfacialexpressions-indicated arelationship betweenthe emotional states ofthe menwho producedthesweat and the women who sniffedthem.Human sweatproduced whena personishappybrings about a statesimilar tohappiness insomebodywho breathesthis smell,“said studyco-author GunSemin,a professorat KocUniversityin Turkey.This isa fascinatingfinding becauseit notonly meansthat happinessdoes haveascent,butthat thescent iscapable oftransmitting theemotion toothers.The studyalso foundthat otheremotions,such asfear,seem tocarry ascent too.This ensurespreviousresearchsuggesting thatsomenegative emotionshaveasmell,but itisthefirst timethis hasproved tobe trueof positivefeelings.（分离）Researchers haveyet toisolate exactlywhat thechemical compoundforthehappinesssmell is,but youmight imaginewhatthepotential applicationsfor such a findingcould be.（香味疗法）Happiness perfumes,for instance,could beinvented.Scent therapiescould alsobedeveloped tohelp peoplethrough depressionor anxiety.Perhaps themost surprisingresult ofthe study,however,is ourbroadened understandingofhow emotionsget communicated,and alsohow ourown emotionsare potentiallymanaged throughoursocial contextandtheemotionalstatesof thosearound us.
12.What isthe mainfinding ofthe newresearchA.Men producemore sweats.B,Negative emotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasant feelingscan besmelt out.D.Women havea bettersense ofsmell.
13.The underlinedpart abstainfrom”inParagraph3probably means.A.avoid B.practiceC.continue D.try
14.What isthe applicationvalue ofthe newresearchA.Perfumes couldhelp peopleunderstand eachother.B,Some smellscould bedeveloped tobetter ourmood.C.Perfumes could be producedto curephysical diseases.D.Some smellscould becreated toimprove ourappearance.
15..We canlearnfromthe lastparagraph that.A.happiness comesfromascent ofsweatB,positive energycan deepenunderstandingC.people needmore emotionalcommunicationD.social surroundingscan influenceour emotions七选五Have youever wonderedwhy sometimesall you want todo issnackUnder normalcircumstances,we feelhungry when we haveburnt upthe foodwe haveeaten as（胰岛素）energy andour bloodsugar insulinlevels beginto drop.Ghrelin,a hormoneconnectedto appetite,then communicatesthis tothe brain,which ishow we feel the need to eat.
16.l.When youare tiredAccordingtoa2011study byresearchers atColumbia Universityinthe US,those whoaresleep-deprived eatalmost300calories aday morethan thosewho getenough sleep.
17.The ColumbiaResearchers notedthatthewomenwhodidnt getenoughsleep tookin morefat byaround30g onsleep-deprived days---four timesas muchas theaverageincrease formen.
2.Troubled timesIna2013study,people whowere primedto expect“tough timesahead“ate morefood thanpeoplewho gotneutral messages.18・It leadsto desiresfor high-calories snackssuchas chocolate.
3.19Tempted bythat extrabiscuit Thenjust enjoyit---as researchershave foundthat when youfeel guiltyaboutapleasurable experience,the guiltitself becomespleasurable,so encouragingyouto doit more.If weconsider somethingnaughty pleasure,it canpsychologically drivethe appetiteandthe guiltmay makeyou wantto eatmore,“says CaryCooper,attheUniversity ofLancaster.
4.Mobiles blue lightThe brightbluelightemitted bysmartphones andtablets maygive anunwelcome boostto yourappetite.
20.（新陈代谢）,It alsoaltered peoplesmetabolism asblood testsshowed thatblue-light subjects（葡萄糖）had higherinsulin andglucose levels.One possibleexplanation isthat brightblue lightatnight confusesour bodyclock,which hasa rolein controllingwefeeltheneedtoeat.A.Naughty fooddesiresB.Pleasurable experiencesC.But allsorts ofthing caninterfere withthis processD.It continuedto increasewhenyouare exposedto thatE.Hearing aboutpotential hardshipcauses asurvival instinctto kickinF.The moreyoure attachedto suchdevices,the lessyouwantto havehealthy foodG.This isbecause thelevels ofhormone whichtells thebrain toeat increasewhenwelacksleep
三、完形填空We loveletters.Just asJohn Donne,a poet,21it,Letters,to meand myfriends meanmorethan greetings;they getsouls together.Thanks toletters,friends whoare22speak.He wrotethesewords nearly400years ago.Today,intheageofinstant textmessage,social media,and email,theystill ringtruer thanever,because writingor receivinga letterhas becomesucha23event.A UK-wide surveyundertaken bySunday Timessuggeststhatone infour ofus hasnot24aletter forat least10years.Thats ten years withoutthe bitter-sweet pleasureof pacingthe floorwaitingforthepostman;tenyearswithout recognizingthe handwritingontheenvelope andeagerly25the letter to readits content.We maynot getthem anymore,but westill lovehandwritten letters.In thesame survey,onethird of26people interviewedsay thatthey27the contentof sentimental（充满情感的）letters.Shouldnt wemake28to giveour friendsandfamilies whatthey willtreasure foreverAnn Bickleywent onlinein2013and offeredto handwritealettertoanyone who29her.Her websitereceived50,00030inits firstthree months.Five yearslater,she isstill themain3j behindone-million-lovely-letter.comand haspersonally written4,000letters offeringhope and32to strangers.The thoughtbehind aletter33as muchas itscontents.I nevertell anyonethat34is goingtoWho wouldntlove toreceive aletter likethat Lefsget writing!
21.A.made B.put C.helped D.managed
22.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable
23.A.popular B.common C,rare D.simple
24.A.received B・sent C,written D.rejectedbe OKJAnn Bickleysays,I amletting someoneknow thatthere issomeone inthe worldwho
3525.A.seizing B,tearing C.hiding D.carrying
26.A.American B.Chinese C.Australian D.British
27.A.forget B・change C-remember D.notice
28.A.money B.room C.history D.time
29.A.contacted B.interviewed C.consulted D.admired
30.A.guests B,visitors C,friends D.partners
31.A.force B・strength C,source D.energy
32.A.effort B.comfort C.surprise D.experience
33.A.educates B.guides C・matters D.rewards
34.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
35.A.looks afterB,cares aboutC・struggles forD.agrees with
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1月巴胖的,Up to82percent ofchildren withhealthy mothersare noteasy tobe obeseaccordingto research.A mother,36hasahealthy weight,exercises regularly,eats ahealthy diet,doesnt smokeand only37drink winein moderation,is significantlyless likely38havea fatchild,scientists say.养育And researchsuggests itcouldbemore todo withnurture39nature,asamotherslifestyle appears40direct linkedtothehealth ofher child.When bothmother andchild followahealthy lifestyle,the riskof obesity41reduceeven more,thestudyof morethan24,000childrenfound.The studyexamined themedical historyand lifestylesof morethan24,000children agednine42fourteen,born toalmost17,000women intheUS.Researchers lookedatthelink betweenoverallmother healthand likelihoodofachild43be obese.比彳列，The mothershealth wasjudged onher height-to-weight ratioher diet,amount ofphysical44active,smoking statusand howmuch alcoholshe drank.A healthyweight anddiet,regular exercise,no smokingand moderatedrinking allreduce thechance ofa womanhaving45obese child.。
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