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福建省厦门第一中学学年度2023-2024高二年第一学期期中考（试卷满分分，考试时间分钟）150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应5A BC位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What sportdoes the man donowA.Tennis.B.Jogging C.Cycling.
2.How wasthe trafficproblem causedA.A motoristbroke thetraffic rules.B.The trafficlights dontwork.C.A lorrybroke down.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A picture.B.A Sofa.C.A room.
4.Why didthe manmove hiscomputerA.To getrid of the noise.B.To workovertime easily.C.To avoidthe sunlight.
5.What willthe speakers have forlunchA.Tomato soupand sausages.B.Cheese sandwichesand tomatosoup.C.Sausages andcheese sandwiches第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.How doesthe womanfeel about the result of the matchA.Annoyed.B.Worried C.Happy.
7.Why is the manupset afterthematchA.Hes going to missa bigmatch.B.There isnta replacementfor him.C.The goalkeeperin histeam gotinjured.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What willthe boydo to help the womanA.Prepare somefood.B.Clean thehouse.C.Make thebed.
9.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Mother andson.C.Sister andbrother.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Why isthe womangrateful to the manMyhusband,Dick,and Iasked Dadto comeand livewith uson oursmall farm.We hopedthe freshair andrusticatmosphere wouldhelp him adjust.Within aweek afterhe movedin,I regrettedthe invitation.It seemedthat nothingwassatisfactory.He criticizedeverything Idid.I becameupset.Soon Iwas takingmy angerout onDick.We beganto argue.Luckily,Dick hada friendwho was a mentalhealth expert.After helistened toour story,he recommendedthat weshould注意find adog toaccompany Dad.I thoughtmaybe Ishould have a try.所续写短文的同数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答2（狗舍）I droveto theanimal shelterand wasled to the kennelsby akeeper.“Dad!Look whatI gotfor you,Dad!I saidexcitedly.A.He gottickets intime.B.He treatedher toa meal.C.He recommendeda goodfilm toher.
11.What isthewomandissatisfied with about thefilmA.The soundeffects.B.The actors.C.The story.
12.What doesthemanthink of the musicA.Noisy.B.Suitable.C.Unpleasant.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isthe womanA.A companyowner.B.A cook.C.A hostess.
14.What doesMaya makemore effortto doabout shoppingA.Take her own bags.B.Avoid thingsin plasticcontainers.C.Go tolittle shops more often.
15.How didMayas familyreact toher decisionto livewaste-freeA.They wereworried that she wouldregret it.B.They did not believethat shereally meantit.C.They didnot thinkthatshewas likely to succeed.
16.In whichway doMayas cookingand eatinghabits changeA.She usesleftover foodcreatively.B.She cooksmore oftenfor herfriends.C.She developsherowncooking skills.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Which schoolistheuniversity mostfamous forA.Social sciences.B.Medicine.C.Law.
18.What isrequired fordegree coursesA.At leasttwo groupdiscussion.B.Up totwenty seminars.C.A longessay.
19.What dowe knowabout theuniversityA.All studentsare school-leavers.B.The universityyear isgoingtochange.C.Vacations arelonger inspring thanin summer.
20.Who isthe talkmost probablyintended forA.Students insenior highschool.B.Graduates inuniversities.C.Postgraduates inuniversities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳答案A BC DHigbligritsfronn*2品Locally VegetarianTakes HappyhourLocally ownedsourcedfriendly reservationssp«cUiHoperatedingredientsSpecialtiesWelcome toLoveMama!We area NY-based Malay,Vietnamese andThai influencedSoutheast AsianRestaurant andCatererproviding youtasty dinnerin ourManhattan diningarea.We alsoprovide takeoutand cateringfor individualsandgroups orfor privateevents.HistoryEstablished in
2013.With humblebeginnings asa foodcart,the popularityof LoveMamas Malaysianstreet foodboostedto openinga Manhattanrestaurant in
2014.Popular ItemsThemost commonlyordered itemsand dishesfrom thisrestaurant areas follows:Edamame Dumpling,Korean popcornchicken,Lucky Noodle,Steak andBread Pudding.ReviewsI lovethis place.The food,customer serviceand priceswere allgreat.We orderedthe RotiCanaiPlanta,RendangNasilemak withchicken.Vegetable SaladVietnamese Styleand UnclePlumps DumplingsThe RendanoNasi Lemakwasthe highlightof the meal.My boyfriendforgot totell themabout allergiesand toldthem halfwayas they were preparingour order.Theyresponded reallywell.In theend.we evengot tohavea nice conversationwith theowner of the restaurant.Super greatguy!We werepleasantly surprisedwith thelow priceat theend of themealtoo.If youare inNew York,you have to checkoutLoveMama.Best mealI havehad in a while.Mary Brooklin一Stopped byhere forValentines Dayand wewere notdisappointed.We got3different dishesall from the Malaysianportionof themenu asnone ofus hadever hadMalaysian food.The servicewas fastbut notsupper attentive,which wedidntmind atall.For$20each withtip andfeeling fulland happy,this is a spotId definitelyrecommend!—Peter Anderson
21.Where isthe LoveMamarestaurantA.In Thailand.B.In Malaysia.C.In Vietnam.D.In America.
22.What isspecial aboutthis restaurantA.It cantprovide takeoutorders.B.It operateson afirst-come-first-served basis.C.It hascustomer-friendly businessstrategies.D.It isstate-owned andruns aroundthe clock.
23.How doMary andPeter findthis restaurantA.Disappointing.B.Average.C.Time-honored.D.Cost-effective.B“Its awindy dayin LagunaSan Ignacio,and thewaves seemto comefrom alldirections.said SaraClemence inBloombergBusinessweek,My childrenand Iare ridingon a18-foot boat——small enoughthat wecan reachdown into thewater ifa graywhale swimsup alongside.And thenwe seewhat wevecome for:a heart-shaped showerof waterand adark（溅泼）mass rushingbelow it.As instructed,we splashthe waterstrongly tosignal thehuge whale,which turnsout to be amotherwith herweeks-old baby.The babysoon swimsbeneath ourboat,emerges toblow mistin myface,then“lies ontoitsside likea2-ton puppy.Leaning down,I touchedits skingently.It feelselectric.Also,a bitlike pettinga hard-boiled egg.”San Ignaciois one of veryfew placeswhere a person canpet a whale.The whalescome eachyear to the coastof Baja（鳍）“California to give birthand tomate.If yourelucky,you can“shake handswithaleathery finor even“plant akisson acold,salty cheek.,,I usuallyworry aboutsuch interactions,because wildcreatures can become deeplystressed byhumancontact.But boatnumbers arestrictly limitedin theseprotected waters.And anywhale that approaches aboat doesso on itsown terms.Like thatbaby whale:“We seehima few times,and heseems tolike beingpetted andsplashed.”So we are twospecies,connecting throughtouch,but alsothrough eyecontact:“More thanonce,after nosingaround ourboat,a younggray turnson itsside so one dark,baseball-size eyeis lookingup atus.Whalers used to callgray whalesdevil一fish“because thesemagnificent creaturesturn violentwhen threatenedor,say,when theirbabies areharmed.^^Thatmakes itfeel evenmore of a blessingwhen,on ourthird daythere,a largemama whaleapproaches theboat.“Im splashingwhenI feelher nosepress upinto myhand.Though sheswiser andapparently morealert“than herchild,ushe stilldecidesto trustus.”
24.Which of the followingstatements istrue according to thepassage A.The writer was on awhale-touching trip.B.The writersboat wentdown witha hugewave.C.The babywhale splashedwater allover the writer.D.The motherwhales skinfelt ashard asa boiledegg.（）
25.By doessoonits ownterms”in paragraph2,thewritermeans whalesin SanIgnacio are.A.mad withtoo manyvisitors B.ready forhands-on attentionC.restricted inswimming routesD.enclosed in their safetyzones
26.Gray whalesgot thename ofdevil fish^^from their.A.strange appearanceB.inborn violenceC.fierceness indanger D.surprisingly enormoussize
27.The writersimplied puiposein thepassage is to.A.popularize theknowledge ofwhales B.advocate harmonybetween manand natureC.share anexperience ofthe seavoyage D.show admirationfor whales1motherhoodCThe Greekhistorian Herodotusreported over2,000years agoon a misguided experimentin whichtwo childrenwereprevented fromhearing human speech sothataking coulddiscover thetrue,unlearned language of humanbeings.Scientists nowknow thathuman languagerequires sociallearning andinteraction withother people,a propertysharedwith multipleanimal languages.But whyshould humansand otheranimals needto learna languageinstead ofbeing bornwiththis knowledgeGiventhat the ways honeybeescommunicate arequite complex,we decidedto studyhow theylearn tocommunicate toanswerthis languagequestion.Bees possessoneofthe mostcomplicated examplesof nonhumancommunication.They cantell eachother whereto（摇摆）find resourcessuch asfood,water,or nestsites witha physicalwaggle dance”,by circlingaround ina figureeightpattern centeredaround awaggle run.This danceconveys thedirection,distance andquality ofa resourceto the beesnestmates.Bees beginto danceonly asthey getolder.Could theybe learningfrom practicedteachers（蜂群）We thuscreated isolatedexperimental coloniesof beesthat could not observeother waggledances beforetheythemselves danced.Like theancient experimentdescribed byHerodotus,these bees could notobserve thedance languagebecausethey wereall the same ageand hadno older,experienced beesto follow.In contrast,our controlcolonies containedbeesof allages,so youngerbeescould follow theolder,experienced dancers.We recordedthe firstdances ofthebees.The beesthat could not followthe dancesof experienced bees produceddanceswith significantlymore directional,distance anddisorder errorsthan thedances1of controlbees.We thentested thesame beeslater,when theywere experienceddancers.Bees whohad lackedteachers nowproducedsignificantly fewererrors,possibly becausethey hadmore practiceor hadlearned byeventually followingother dancers.Thedances ofthe controlbees remainedjust as good as their firstdances.Complex communicationis oftendifficult toproduce evenwhen individualsare born with some knowledge ofthecorrect signals.Bees are born with someknowledgeof howto dance,but theyhavetolearn howto danceeven betterbyfollowing experiencedbees.
28.Why doesthe authorsay theexperiment on the twochildren isamisguidedexperimentA.Language learningisasocial activity.B.Language learninghas changedgreatly.C.Children arebornwithhumanspeech.D.Children developdifferently inlanguage.
29.What doesthe underlined word“isolated”in paragraph6indicateA.Old beescouldnotproduce waggledances.B.Old beescouldnotobserve waggledances.C.Young beeswere separatedfrom olderones.D.Young beescouldfollowexperiencedbees.
30.What dowe knowaboutthebees whosedances remainedasgoodastheir first dancesA.They hadlittle practicein waggledances.B.They hadlearned waggledances withoutteachers.C.They wereexperienced inteaching waggledances.D.They hadlearned waggledances beforetheirfirstdances.
31.What doesthe lastparagraph serveasA.A guideto complexcommunication.B.An answerto whylanguage should be learned.C.An exampleof nonhumancommunicationD.A proofthat beesarebornwith someknowledge.DA newservice givesnew lifeto thepast by using artificialintelligence tochange stillimages intomoving videos.（动画）Called Deep Nostalgia,the servicecreates animationsbyusingdeep learningto analyzea singlefacial photo.（次序）Then,the systemanimates thefacial imagethrough a“driver”-a pre-determined sequence of movementsand gestures.The processis completelyautomated.Launched bythe Israeligenealogy companyMy Heritage,some ofDeep Nostalgiasearly resultsare impressive.Butthats notto saythe animationsare perfect.Theres stillan uncannyair to the images,withsomeofthefacial movementsappearingslightly unnatural.What*smore,Deep Nostalgiais onlyable to create deepfakes of onepersons facefrom theneckup,so youcouldnt use it toanimate groupphotos,or photos of peopledoing anysort ofphysical activity.But fora freedeep-fake service,Deep Nostalgiais prettyimpressive,especially consideringyou canuseitto createdeepfakes of anyface,human or not.So,is creatingdeepfakesoflong-dead peoplea bitfrightening Some people seemtothink so.“Somepeoplelove thefeature withDeep Nostalgiaand considerit magicalwhile othersthink itis scaryand dislikeitJ My Heritage wroteonitswebsite.We inviteyou to create moviesusing this feature andshare themon socialmedia toseewhat yourfriends andrelatives think.This featureis intendedfor nostalgicuse,that is,to givelife backto belovedancestors.”Deep Nostalgiaisnt thefirst projecttocreatedeepfakes fromsingle images.In2019,researchers workingat theSamsungAI Centerin Moscowpublished apaper describinghow machine-learning techniquescan producedeepfakes after“looking“at onlyone orafewimages.While theresults from the Samsungresearchers wereimpressive,the Deep Nostalgia projectshows howdeepfaketechnology isadvancing ata rapidpace.As thesetools havebecome increasinglypopular,media expertshave raisedconcernsabout howbad actorsmight usedeepfakes and“cheap fakes“to trickthe public.MyHeritageseemed tosense DeepNostalgiaspotential orabuse,writing:Please usethisfeatureon yourown historicalphotos and not onphotosoflivingpeople withouttheir agreement.”
32.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Deep Nostalgiaenhances theimages to make theanimations perfectlynatural.B.Deep Nostalgiais able tocreatedeepfakesofpeoples physicalactivity.C.People holddifferent opinionsabout DeepNostalgia.D.The SamsungAl Centerin Moscowproduced deepfakesafter DeepNostalgia.
33.Which ofthe followingcanbeusedtoreplace theunderlinedwordin Paragraph3A.Strange.B.Artificial.C.Perfect.D.Impressive.
34.What attitudedoes MyHeritage holdtowards thefuture useof deepfakesA.Optimistic.B.Alarmed.C.Ambiguous.D.Pessimistic.
35.What couldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Deepfake technologyraises concernamong experts.B.Deepfake technologyadvances ata fastpace.C.DeepNostalgiagoes viralon socialmedia.D.DeepNostalgiabrings oldphotos tolife第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
5212.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Joseph Conrad,a famousEnglish novelist,said thathis goalasawriterwas“to makeyou hear,to makeyou feel,andabove all,tomakeyou see.That,andnomore,is everything.^^36Often itleaves asingle sharpimpression tobe turnedoverand overin themind.After finishingthe story,the readershould havesomething tothink about:the humorof life,its ironies,or theunpredictability ofhuman behavior.37The firstand mostobvious levelis conveyedthrough the plot.Plot refersto thesequenceofevents,totheactionsof thecharacters and the situationsin which they areinvolved.To explain theplot,then,istotell whathappened in the storyandto whom.In someshort stories,plot isthe dominatingelement.Tn othershort stories,plot playsa veryminor role.In Hemingwaysstory,The OldMan andthe Sea,however,we must approach the content onanother level.38Tounderstand andappreciate the story,the readermust beable toidentify itsgeneral topicor theme.The nextstep isto identifythedevice bywhichthe author commentson thistheme.39Readers cannotappreciate a short storyfully unlessthey reactnot onlyto whathas beensaid butalso tohow ithas beensaid.40Style growsout ofthe writersown personalityand canbe seeninthechoice ofwords andphrases,the arrangementofsentences,the rhythmand tone.Structure referstothearchitecture ofthestory,thewayin whichthe detailsare selectedandarranged toproduce thedesired effect.A.They mustlook forstyle andstructure.B.In complexstories,careful readersmay notalways agreewith theauthor.C.The impacton the reader comesfromthesudden andunexpected response.D.A goodshort storytries togive the reader asense ofthe actualexperience.E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsights whichtheauthorhas giveninto thetheme.F.The impactofthestory comesfromtheinsight itgives usinto theneeds anddesires ofyouth andold age.G.In orderto readashortstory withfull understanding,thereadermustapproachthecontenton twolevels.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DPeopleonacollege campuswere more likely togive moneytotheMarch ofDimes if theywereasked fora donationbya disabledwoman ina wheelchairthan ifasked bya nondisabledwoman.In another41,subwayriders inNew Yorksaw aman carryinga stickstumble andfall tothe floor.Sometimes the victim hada largered birthmarkonhis42;sometimes hedidnot.In thissituation,thevictimwas morelikely to43aid ifhisface wasspotless thanif he had anunattractive birthmark.In44these andother researchfindings,two45themes arefound:wearemore willingtohelppeople welike forsome reasonand peoplewe think46assistance.In somesituations,those whoare physicallyattractive aremorelikely to receiveaid.47,inafield studyresearchersplaced acompleted applicationto graduateschool ina telephonebox atthe airport.The applicationwas readytobe48,but hadapparently beenlost”.The photoattached tothe applicationwas sometimes that ofavery49person andsometimesthatofaless attractiveperson.The measureof helpingwas whetherthe individualwho foundtheenvelope actuallymailed itornot.Results showedthat peoplewere morelikely to50the applicationiftheperson inthe photowas physicallyattractive.The degreeof51between thepotential helperandtheperson inneed isalso important.For example,people aremorelikely tohelp astranger whois fromthesamecountry rather than aforeigner.In onestudy,shopperson abusy streetin Scotlandwere morelikelytohelp aperson wearingan52T-shirt thanapersonwearing aT-shirt printedwith offensivewords.Whether aperson receiveshelp dependsin partontheworth“ofthecase.For example,shoppers ina supermarketweremore likelytogivesomeone53to buymilk ratherthan tobuy cookies,probably becausemilk isthought moreessential for54than cookies.Passengers ona NewYork subwaywere morelikelytohelp
41.A.way B.study C.word D.college
42.A.face B.arm C.hand D.back
43.A.refuse B.beg C.receive D.loseC.publishing D.understanding
44.A.challenging B.recordingC.amusing D.missing
45.A.important B.possibleC.deserve D.accept
46.A.seek B.obtainC.In additionD.Above all
47.A.At firstB.For exampleC.rewritten D.signed
48.A.mailed B.printedC.helpful D.good-looking
49.A.talented B.hard-workingC.fill outD.turn down
50.A.throw awayB.send inC.similarity D.contact
51.A.cooperation B.friendshipC.cheap D.strange
52.A.plain B.expensiveC.time D.chances
53.A.money B.instructionsC.children D.research
54.A.shoppers B.healthC.sick D.calm
55.A.talkative B.handsomea manwho felltotheground ifhe appearedtobe55ratherthandrunk.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
101.5151确形式During adiscussion withyoung Chinesepeople in2013,President XiJinping praised56as“the mostenergetic andcreativegroup ofour society57said thatthey shouldstand atthe frontlineof innovationand creation”.To answerhis call,Chinese scientistsin their30shaveplayed akey rolein someofthecountrys greatestscientific and58technology projects,China Dailyreported.For example,59average ageoftheteam thatcreated theBeidou SatelliteNavigation Systemis
37.ForChinas FAST,the worldslargest radiotelescope,its engineeringand operationteam hasan average ageof39,60its on-site crewat anaverageageof30,accordingtoPeoples Daily.The sharprise inyoung scientistsis61part aresultofimproving researchenvironments.In2019,Chinas spendingonresearch anddevelopment ofbasic sciencesreached
2.17trillion yuan,62account for
2.19percent ofits GDP.“It63strengthen thecountrys innovationcapacity greatlyso far.China Dailyreported.Experts saythat scientificresearchers usuallymake their64big achievementsbetween theages of25and45,withtheir productivitypeaking around
37.“Facing a problem isthe leastof myworries,because65there isaproblem,there isan opportunityto dofurtherresearch/9said YaoRui,37,a researcherat FASTproject.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假设你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长近期，校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，每个社团可以申请一个摊位并安排相应的文化活动请写一封邮件申请一个摊位内容包括:.你的摊位名称中国茶艺展；具体活动安排1Chinese TeaArt Show
2.参考词汇摊位booth注意词数左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear StudentUnion,Sincerely yours,第二节满分分Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文“Watch out!You nearlybroadsided thatcar!^^My fatheryelled at me.Cant youdo anythingright,^Those wordshurtworse thanblows.I turnedmy headtoward theelderly manintheseat besideme.A lumprose inmy throatas Iaverted myeyes.I wasn*t preparedfor anotherquarrel.I sawthe car,Dad.Please dontyell atme whenIm driving.My voicewasmeasured andsteady,sounding farcalmer thanI reallyfelt.Dad glaredatme,and thenturned awayand settledback.伐木工人That nightI wentoutside tocollect mythoughts.What couldI doabout himDad hadbeen alumberjack inWashingtonand Oregon.He hadenjoyed beingoutdoors usinghis strengthagainst theforces ofnature.The firsttime hecouldntlift aheavy log,he jokedabout it;but laterthat sameday Isaw himoutside alone,struggling tolift it.He becameangrywhenever anyoneteased himabout hisadvancing age,or whenhe couldntdo somethinghe haddone asa youngerman.Four daysafter hissixty-seventh birthday,hehada heartattack.An ambulancesped himtothehospital.At thehospital,Dad wasrushed intoan operatingroom.He waslucky;he survived.But somethinginside Daddied.His enthusiasmfor lifewasgone.He refusedto followthe doctorsorders.Suggestions andoffers ofhelp wereturned downwith badwords.Thenumber ofvisitors thinned,and thenfinally stoppedaltogether.Dad wasleft alone.。
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