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重庆市第十八中学高届高二上期月能力测试202510英语试题考试说明
1.考试时间120分钟
2.试卷总分150分
3.试卷页数5页弟一^看第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍
1.Who firstknew thelight bulbburned outA.The man.B.The woman.C.Nancy.A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology.
2.What is the maninterested inA.Taking ataxi.B.Walking to the theater.C.Eating dinnerafter theshow.
3.What doesthe womansuggest doingA.15years old.B.20years old.C.25years old.
4.How oldis TonynowA.A party.B.The pastweekend.C.Their classmates.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题.
6.What didTom dolast nightA.He listenedto theradio.B.He didhis homework.C.He playedthe piano.
7.What is the possiblerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson.B.Sister andbrother.C.Teacher andstudent.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题.
8.When willTommy runthe400-meter race于年开放，最多可容纳人）”可知，文章主要介绍了两个可以为太空游客提供住宿的空间站“先2027400锋号”和“旅行者号”的建设和运行情况因此，选项C Space Hotels for Humans:Pioneer and Voyager Stations（人类太空旅馆先锋号和旅行者号空间站）”贴合主旨故选项CDThere issomething to be saidfor being a generalist,even ifyou area specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of thingsthat interest you can addto therichness ofa whole,well-lived life.Society pushesus tospecialize,to becameexperts.This requirescommitment to a particularoccupation,branch ofstudyor research.The drawback to beingspecialists iswe oftencome to know more and more about lessand less.Thereis agreat dealof pressureto masterones field.You maypursue training,degrees,or increasinglevels ofresponsibility atwork.Then you discover thepressure ofhaving tokeep up.Some peopleseem willingto workaround theclock in their naiTowspecialty.But suchcommitment canalsoweaken asense offreedom.These specialistscould workat theoffice untilten eachnight,then lookback andrealize theywouldhave lovedto havegone homeand enjoyedthe sweetnessof theirfamily andfriends,or traveledto exciting places,（排除）meeting interestingpeople.Mastering onething to the exclusionof otherscan holdback yourtrue spirit.Generalists,on theother hand,know a lot abouta widerange ofsubjects andview thewhole withall itsconnections.They arepeople ofability,talent,and enthusiasmwho canbring theirbroad perspectiveinto specificfields ofexpertise（专长）.The doctorwho is also apoet andphilosopher is a superiordoctor,one whocan give so much more to hispatients thanjust goodmedical skills.Things areconnected.Let yourexpertise inone fieldfuel yourpassions in all related areas.Some ofyour interestsmay not appear to be connected but,once youexplore theirdepths,youdiscoverthat they are.My editorToni,who is alsoa writer,has editedseveral historybooks.She hasdecided tostudy Chinesehistory.Fascinated by the structuralbeauty ofthe Forbidden City as a painter,she isequally interestedto learnmore about Chinese philosophy.I dontknow whereitwill lead,but Imexcited Imon thispursuit/9These expansionsinto newworlds helpus bygiving usnew perspectives.We beginto seethe interconnectednessofone thing to anotherin allaspects of our life,of ourselvesand theuniverse.Develop broad,general knowledgeandexperience.The universeis allyours to explore andenjoy.
12.What isgood aboutbeinga generalistA.You canenjoy yourlife to the fullest.B.You knowmoreaboutyour occupation.C.You dontneed to be pushedby society.D.You willneed toknow a little aboutmany things.
13.Paragraph3mainly talksabout specialists
9.A.choices B.regrets C.perspectives D.expectations
14.According to the author,a superiordoctor is one who.A.should lovepoetry andphilosophyB.is fullyaware ofhis talentand abilityC.is acommitted specialistin medicineD.brings knowledgeof otherfields towork
15.What doesthe authorintend to show with the exampleof ToniA.Seemingly unrelatedinterests arein a way connected.B.In-depth explorationwill makeour discoveriespossible.C.Everyone has a chanceto succeedas longas theypursue.D.Passion alonedoes not actually ensurea personssuccess.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较和讨论，建议做一个多面手【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第一段“There issomething tobe saidfor beingageneralist,even ifyou area specialist.Knowing（作为——名多面手，a littleabouta lot of things thatinterest you can addto therichness ofa whole,well-lived life.即使你是一名专家，也有一些话要说对许多感兴趣的事情了解一点，可以增加整个美好生活的丰富性）”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活故选项A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段后两句These specialistscould workat theoffice untilten eachnight,then lookback andrealizethey wouldhave lovedto havegone homeand enjoyedthe sweetnessof theirfamily andfriends,or traveledto.excitingplaces,meeting interestingpeople.Mastering onethingto the exclusionof otherscan holdback yourtrue spirit（这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室_作到十点，然后回过头来，意识到他们很想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，1_1或者去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇到有趣的人掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神）”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾故选项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段最后一句The doctorwho is also apoet andphilosopher isa superiordoctor,one whocan.（这位同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是一位出色的givesomuchmoreto hispatients thanjust goodmedical skills医生，他能为病人奉献的不仅仅是良好的医疗技能）”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是存粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去故选项D【15题详解】推理判断题根据第五段uThings areconnected.Let yourexpertise inone fieldfuel yourpassions inallrelatedareas.Some ofyour interestsmay notappeartobeconnectedbut,once youexplore theirdepths,you discoverthat theyare.My editorToni,who isalso awriter,has editedseveral historybooks.She hasdecided tostudy Chinesehistory.Fascinated by the structuralbeauty of theForbiddenCityas apainter,she isequally interestedto learnmore.（事物是相连的让你aboutChinesephilosophy.I dontknow whereit willlead,but Imexcited Imon thispursuit在一个领域的专业知识激发你在所有相关领域的激情你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深处，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的我的编辑托尼也是一名作家，他编辑了几本历史书她决定学习中国历史作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构美所吸引，同样有兴趣了解更多中国哲学“我不知道它会走向何方，但我很兴奋我正在追求这一目标可知，作者想用托尼的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Good note-taking canbe veryimportant to academic andprofessional success.16However,you maynot besure（研how to take notes.To doso,use note-taking techniquesfor writtentexts orpresentations such as lectures,seminars讨会），and meetings.17Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top ofeach page,Include informationsuch as（书目的）the date,bibliographic information,and pagenumber ofyour notes.Noting detailscan make it easierfor youto return to your notes and get important information.Use your own language.18・Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim or word forword,unless itisaphrase orquote you may later use.Taking notesin yourown wordsactively engagesyour brain,helps youbetter understand thetext,makes you more likelyto retain the information,and mayminimize therisk ofplagiarism（票窃）.Develop yourown system of sighs and abbreviations that can help youmore quicklytake notesand reviewthem.
19.Skip lineson thepaper forlater review.As youwrite yourkeywords andideas down,leave spacebetween eachline.20This helpsyou quicklyhave andidentify allof therelevant materialto thatkeyword orthought.A.Note detailsatthetop ofyour paper.B.Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.C.Write down key facts,ideas,and detailsin yourown words.D.Summarize whatyouve writtenon thepage in2-4sentences.E.Think aboutthe textyoure readingor thelecture yourelistening to.F.For example,“SM forscientific methodJ orGH fbrgender history.,,G.Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that you maynot understand.【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.F20,G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要就如何做好笔记给出一些建议题详解】36根据空前内容“（良好的笔记记录对Good note-taking canbe veryimportant to academic andprofessional success.学业和职业成功都非常重要）”可知上文主要讲述的是良好的笔记非常重要选项B Notescanhelpyoufinish.（笔记可以帮助你正确地完成项目并通过测试）”是上文内容的自然延续，projectsproperlyandpasstests继续讲述笔记的重要性故选B【题详解】17空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文内容u Keepyour notesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopof（书目的）each page,Include informationsuchas the date,bibliographic information,and pagenumber ofyournotes.（通过在每页的顶部写Noting detailscan make it easierfbr you toreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.下重要的细节来保持你的笔记的条理性，包括诸如日期、参考书目信息和你笔记的页码等信息记下细节可以让你更容易回到笔记中，获取重要信息）”可知，本段主要讲述的是在每页的顶部记下重要的细节选项（在你的论文顶部标注细节）”是下文内容的概述，与下文内容一致A Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.故选A【题详解】18根据下文内容u Avoidnotinganythingin thetextverbatim,orwordfbr word,unless itisaphrase orquoteyoumaylater.（避免逐字或逐字记录文本中的任何内容，除非它是你以后可能使用的短语或引用）”可知,作者建议use我们在做笔记的时候不要逐字纪录选项C uWritedownkeyfacts,ideas,and detailsin yourown words.（用你自己的话写下关键的事实、想法和细节）”与下文内容一致，指的都是写下关键事实等，而不是逐字纪录故选C【19题详解】根据上文内容u Developyourownsystemofsighsandabbreviationsthat canhelpyoumorequickly.（建立自己的叹号和缩写系统，可以帮助你更快地记笔记和复习）”可知，上文讲take notesand reviewthem述的是记笔记的时候要使用自己的缩写方式选项F“For example,“SM for“scientific method,or“GH forgenderhistory.”（例如，“SM”代表“科学方法”，“GH”代表“性别史”）”指的正是对上文内容的具体阐述,举了两个缩写的例子“SM”和“GH”，与上文内容一致故选F【题详解】根据上文内容（当你2“As youwrite yourkeywords andideas down,leave spacebetween eachline.写下你的关键词和想法时，在每一行之间留出空间）”可知，在记笔记的时候，可以在每行之间留出空间选项（有额外的空间可以让G Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesthat youmaynotunderstand.你做你可能不理解的额外笔记）”是上文内容的延续，指出空着的空间可以用来做额外的笔记故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once upona time,a daughter21to herfather thather lifewas miserableand that she didntknow howshe was goingto22it.She wastired offighting andstruggling all the time.It seemedjust asone problemwas solved,another onesoon23Her father,a chef,took her tothekitchen.He24three potswith waterand placedpotatoes inone pot,eggs in thesecond pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot.He thenlet themsit andboil,without sayinga word tohis daughter.（开The daughtercomplained and25waited,wondering whathe wasdoing.After twentyminutes,he26the turners关）.He tookthem out of thepot andput themin abowl.Turning tohis daughter,he asked,Dear baby,what doyou seenow”Potatoes,eggs andcoffee J she quicklyreplied.“Look closer/9he said,and touchthe potatoes.She didand notedthat they were27He thenasked her to take anegg andbreak it.After pullingoff theshell,she28the hard-boiled eggs.Finally,he asked什民）hertosip thecoffee.Dad,what doesthis reallymean”she asked.He thenexplained thatthe potatoes,the eggsand thecoffee beanshad eachfaced thesame boiling water.However,they29differently.They wentin strong,hard,but in the boilingwater,they becamesoft andweak.The eggswere fragile（易碎）withthethin outershell protectingtheir liquidinside untiltheywereput in theboiling water.Then theinside of the eggbecame hard.However,the groundcoffee beanswere
30.Afterthey were31tothe boilingwater,they changedthe waterand createdsomething new.“Which oneare you”he askedhis daughter.When the32knocks onyour door,how doyou33Are youa potato,an egg,or acoflee bean”“Dad,I wanttobe a coffeebean Jsaid the daughter.All his34paid offand thedaughter realized thatin life,challenges happento usall,but theonly thingthat truly35is whathappens withinus.
21.A.said B.told C.spoke D.complained
22.A.accept B.make C.change D.escape
23.A.followed B.disappeared C.entered D.participate
24.A.put B.placed C.mixed D.filled
25.A.cautiously B.desperately C.impatiently D.eagerly
26.A.turned onB.turned offC.turned upD.turned down
27.A.soft B.round C.tasty D.ripe
28.A.press B.smelt C.observed D.broke
29.A.boiled B.occurred C.smelt D.reacted
30.A.unique B.favorite C.delicious D.common
31.A.attracted B.devoted C.exposed D.connected
32.A.fear B.disaster C.diversity D.mystery
33.A.spot B.respond C.figure outD.make out
34.A.ambitions B.bets C.skills D.efforts
35.A.means B.creates C.matters D.changes【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去说；A.said告诉;谈话，说（某种语言）;报怨根据下文（她的生活B.told C.spoke D.complained“her lifewas miserable很悲惨）”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨且第二段的（女儿抱怨道）”“The daughtercomplained也是提示故选项D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去A.accept接受;使成功;改变；逃跑根据上文（她的生活很悲惨）”B.make C.change D.escape“her lifewas miserablehow和下文.（她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎）”可知，女儿已经厌“She wastired offighting andstruggling all the time倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，意为“好转；达到预定目标”故选项makeitB【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至追随；消失；A.followed B.disappeared进入；参加根据上文.（似乎一个问Centered D.participate“She wastired offighting andstruggling allthe time题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至）”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意他在二个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆放；放置；混合；使充满根据后文A.put B.placed C.mixed D.filled“and placedpotatoes inonepot,eggs in the secondpot andgroundcoffee beansinthethirdpot.He thenlet themsit andboil,without sayinga（他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里然后他wordtohisdaughter.把它们放在一边煮）”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水用……装满”故选项fill…with…D【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么慎重地；A.cautiously B.desperately绝望地；不耐烦地;急切地根据句中（抱怨）”可知,女儿失去了等待的C.impatiently D.eagerly“complained耐心故选项C【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意二十分钟后，他关掉了开关打开；关闭；打A.turned onB.turned offC.turned up开；调低根据后句（他把它们从锅里拿出D.turned down“He tookthem out of thepotandput theminabowl.来，放在一个碗里）”可知，爸爸关掉了开关故选项B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意她照做了，并注意到它们很软软的；圆形的；美味的；A.soft B.round Ctasty成熟的结合常识和下文（它D.ripe“They wentin strong,hard,but inthe boilingwater,they becamesoft andweak.们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱）”可知，土豆煮了分钟后变软了故选项20A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋吃；吃；闻；观A.ate A.ate B.smelt C.observed察；打破根据本句（在剥去壳之后）”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的D.broke“After pullingoff theshell鸡蛋的变化故选项C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意然而，它们的反应却不同煮；发生；；A.boiled B.occurred C.smelt|WJ D.reacted反应根据后文（它们放进去时又“They wentin strong,hard,but intheboilingwater,they becamesoft andweak.硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱）”可知，煮了分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变20成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应故选项D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的独一无二的；最受喜爱A.unique B.favorite的；美味的；共同的根据下文.（他C.delicious D.common“they changedthe waterand createdsomething new们改变了水，创造了新的东西）”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的故选项A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西增加；A.added B.devoted献身；暴露，接触；连接根据本句.C.exposed D.connected“they changedthe waterand createdsomething new（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西）”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”故选项be exposedto C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？害怕；灾难；多样A.fear B.disaster C.diversity性；神秘根据上文D.mystery“Once upona time,a daughter1to herfather thather lifewas从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难故选项miserable B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意见上题解析看见,注意到;回应；算出；根A.spot B.respond C.figure outD.make outo据上文“He thenexplained thatthe potatoes,the eggsandthecoffeebeanshad eachfaced thesame boilingwater.然后他解释说,土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都是用同样的沸水煮的然However,they9differently.而，它们的反应却不同”可知，爸爸问女儿，当灾难来临时，她的反应如何故选项B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿意识到，在生活中，挑战会发生在我们所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情野心；打赌；技能；努A.ambitions B.bets C.skills D.efforts力可知，根据后文“thedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challenges happento usall,but theonly thingthat truly15is whato.女儿也意识到,在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的happens withinus事情”可知，爸爸的努力有所回报故选项D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情意味着；创造；影响；A.means B.creates C.matters D.changes改变根据上文可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发生了变化，结合但是唯一真正的”but theonly thingthattruly可推知，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生的事情故选项C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1With ahistory ofmore than2,000years,the SilkRoute datesbacktoHan dynasty.Through thisroute,the Chinesehighlyqualified silkmade36it fametothe Western countries.The merchantsin differentregions37seek theopportunityof tradingChinese silkand theyindeed madetheir fortunealong thisroute.That routefunctioned38the lifeblood ofinternational tradeat thattime.Meanwhile,the Chinesecivilization39introduce totheWesterncountries andvice versa.The SilkRoute wasconsidered asa newchapter40record thefriendship betweenthe Europeanand Asianpeoples.Throughout allthese years,many greatfigures havemade significant41contribute tothedevelopment of the SilkRoute.Today,the SilkRoute hasa poeticname calledOne BeltOne Road,aiming tohelp those42connect regionsin cultureand economyexchange with43more advancedroad.The maincities alongsideit arebecoming44large andmore importantin helpingtrade andculture exchange.Many countrieshave gainedgreatbenefits alongthe tradingprocess.All inall,the ancientSilk Roadis morelike ahistorical textbookfor everyoneto readandtoknowabout45happened duringthatancient time.It hasbeen playinga significantrole inthe developmentof thecivilizations ofChina.【答案】
36.its
37.sought
38.as
39.was introduced
40.recording
41.contributions
42.connected
43.a
44.larger
45.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当下的发展以及重要的意义【题详解】36考查代词句意通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方分析句子可知，空处是修饰的定语，应fame用形容词性物主代词意为“它的故填its,its【题详解】37考查时态句意各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“and theyindeedmade”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用的过去式故填seek soughto【题详解】38考查介词句意那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉根据和可functioned”“the lifeblood ofinternational trade”知，此处用固定短语意为“起……的作用，充当”，表示充当国际贸易的命脉，空处应用介词function as,as构成该短语故填as【题详解】39考查时态语态和主谓一致句意同时，中国文明传入西方，西方文明传入中国分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，和主语introduce theChinese之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，动词应用故填civilization bewas wasintroducedo
1.On thefirst day.
8.On thesecond day.C.On thethird day.
9.What wouldTommy liketo doA.Appear onTV allthe time.B.Be reportedby thenewspapers frequently.听第C.Make himselfrecognized inpublic.8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.Whathas the woman beenstudyingA.International relationship.B.Business management.C.English writing.
11.How manybooks canthe womanborrow inallA.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.
12.What willthe womando nextA.Have aclass.B.Take anexam.C.Go toJohns dorm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthewomandoing nowA.Making asurvey.B.Hosting aprogram.C.Having ajob interview.
14.Where didBob growupA.In France.B.In Switzerland.C.In theUK.
15.What satisfiesBob mostabout WeybridgeA.The naturalscenery.B.The friendlypeople.C.The livingfacilities.
16.How doesBob likehis neighborsdogA.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.Why doesthe speakermake the announcementA.To warnpeople of the comingdanger.B.To informpeople ofa powerfailure.C.To introducesome trafficrules.
18.What shouldthose peoplewho wantto gooutof town doA.Get outoftownbefore3:
00.B.Be carefulof electricitywires.C.Stay stillinthecars.
1..给出合理建议2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Margaux,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Margaux,I heardthat youlove photographybut havebeen strugglingto balanceyour studywith pursuingyour interests.Imglad tooffer myadvice!First ofall,youd betterprioritize yourtime.Make alist ofallthethings thatyou needto do,assign eachtask inorderof importance.Additionally,schedule blocksof timefor studyand photography.Lastly,take agood rest.With thesetips,you canfind abalance whichwill allowyou timefor yourclasses,hobbies andrest.I wishmy suggestionswould beof somehelp toyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文假定你是李华，你的英国笔友写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间Margaux的关系请你给他写一封回信，内容包括告知收到来信，得知情况；给出合理建议L
2.【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad-happy建议advice—suggestion/tip此夕卜Additionally-In addition有帮助的of somehelp-helpful.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Lastly,take agood rest.拓展句Lastly,takeagood rest,which canmake youenergetic.【点睛】【高分句型1]I heardthatyoulove photographybut havebeen strugglingto balanceyour studywith pursuing（运用了引导的宾语从句）your interests.that[高分句型（运用了2]Make alist ofallthethings thatyou needto do,assign eachtask inorder ofimportance.that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型.3]With thesetips,you canfind abalance whichwill allowyou timefor yourclasses,hobbies andrest（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）which第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Ballet wasawayof lifein Kellysfamily.Her eldersister Serenawas nowdancing ata topcollege.Though Kellysmomalways wantedhertofollow inher sistersfootsteps andKelly herselfwas goodat ballet,her lovefbr ballethadfaded yearsbefore,and she was eagerfor anew challenge.（拳击手）One dayat school,as Kellyleft thedance studio,she walkedpast thegym,fascinated byboxers traininginsidethe boxingring.She wasdeeply impressedby howhard theyhit andhow fastthey moved.In fact,shed longbeenattracted toboxing.She pulleda pieceof paperfrom herbackpack.On thefamiliar OakwoodHigh SchoolClub Sign-up Sheetwas thephraseBOXING CLUBTRYOUT（选拔）.That waswhat Kellyreally wantedtodo.She knewher momhad highexpectationsfor herwhen itcame toballet.Tired oftrying tokeep upwith her sister,Kelly wasready tocarve herownpath.The next day,she gatheredher courageand toldSerena abouther newpassion.At first,Serena didntunderstand andthoughtshe wasjust joking.But whenshe sawKelly wasserious,she replied,You knowMom wantsyoutobe aballetdancer,right Besides,boxing isonly forboys,and youreso goodat ballet.Lean intoyour strength,Kelly.^^“But thisis whereI wantto putmy strength,Kelly insisted/and whatexactly doesonly forboysmean,any wayBoxingisasport fbreveryone!”Gradually,touched byher determinationand passion,Serena beganto understandand support her.Kelly couldfeel it.Her sisterwasgoingto respecther decision,no matterwhat.But thatwas nothingcompared tothe preparationsfor the（击打）tryout,where shewas requiredtoshowher footwork and punchingabilities withother candidates.Boxing didn注意t comenatural toKelly,but she had madeup hermind tostick withher choice.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Then Kellybegan hertraining for the tryout,keeping ita secretfrom hermom.of life,so onlyhersisterknew aboutboxing,and her mother wouldhave stoppedit.Because boxingdidnt comenaturallyto Kelly,she justcame tolove it,so sheoften gotknocked down during training and suffered.Now thatyouve madeachoice,youcan*t giveup.She hasan unyieldingspirit andmust participate inthe qualifiers.The followingMonday,results of the boxingtryout wereposted.Kelly wasafraid tolook atthe publishedlist forfear oflosingout.Then awoman tappedher onthe shoulderand told her she had beenchosen.The voicesounded familiarto her.It washer mother.Her sisterstood bysmiling.Before she knew it,her mothertold hershehadknown shehad beenboxing.Her mothervery muchsupporther.Now throughthequalifiers,the familyhappily wenthome tocelebrate.Thisreally echoesthe saying,Interest isthe bestteacher.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯利从热爱芭蕾到喜欢拳击的转变渐渐地被她的决心和热情所感动的姐姐塞蕾娜也开始理解和支持她在预选赛中，她被要求与其他候选人展示自己的步法和出拳能力拳击对凯利来说并不是天生的，但她已经下定决心坚持自己的选择【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然后凯莉开始了她的选拔赛训练，并对她的妈妈保密”可知，第一段可描写凯利开始拳击训练，并吃了很多苦，但没有放弃
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果公布了”可知，第二段可描写凯利通过了预选赛，同时得到了妈妈的支持.续写线索瞒着妈妈一一训练一一受伤一一坚持一一通过预选一一妈妈支持
2.词汇激活3行为类阻止1stop/prevent回家2go backhome/return home参力口3participatein/take partin情绪类害怕1be afraid/fear/be scared高兴2happily/delighted/glad【点睛】[高分句型1].Because boxingdidnt comenaturally toKelly,she justcame tolove it,so sheoften gotknocked.句中使用原因状语从句downduringtrainingandsuffered[高分句型句中使用时间状语从句2].Before sheknew it,hermothertoldhersheknewshewasboxing.[高分句型.句中使用原因状语从句3].Now thatyouve madea choice,you cantgive upA.Call theelectricity company.B.Restart thepower.C.Wait patiently.
20.Where canpeople gettheannouncementAFrom theradio.B.From TV.C.From theInternet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Sometimes,we needalittlehelp andget backtoastate ofmindfulness whenit comes to taking care ofour physicalandmental health.Wellness vacationsare onthe rise.■Ketanga FitnessWhen:April6-10Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:Sweat itout surroundedbythered rocksof Arizonasdesert.P.E.Club ownerNedra Lopezleads amixture ofhigh and lowintensity workoutsinthemornings andevenings.During breaks,guests willhave plentyof timeto explorethe desert.After yourlast workoutclass,youcanhit thetown fordinner anddrinks.（静修）■Rksolid RetreatWhen:April15-22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:What betterexcuses torelax yourselfin Hawaiithan aretreat ledby BarrysBootcamp starRebecca KennedyDuringyour week-long journeyto Oahu,youll surf,climb waterfalls,and hikethe Stairway to Heaven trail.In betweenallthose workouts,Kennedy createsa specialstretch andrecovery classso youwont skipa beatnextday.（沉浸）■Wellness ImmersionWhen:August Where:Amanbagh,India一What:The Amanbaghhotel offers421day programsfocusing onimmersion coursesthat focuson relievingstress from peoples body.Activities includehikes overlooking beautiful gorges,yoga andmeditation sessions,and mealsmade with organic,locally harvestedproduce.■Mile HighRun ClubWhen:August18—28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:After landing in Reykjavik,runners canwork towardstheir best time inthe annual marathon,half marathon,or10K.After arace,youll relaxyour musclesinthegeothermal BlueLagoon spaand hit the ground running again withguided runsthrough ThorsmarkNational Park.Do weeven have to mention Saltarello^crazy glacier views
1.Which vacationwill youchoose ifyou wantto visitdesertA.Ketanga Fitness.B.Rksolid Retreat.C.Wellness Immersion.D.Mile HighRun Club.
2.What dothe fourvacations havein commonA.Men arethe targetvacationers.B.They areavailable allyear round.C.Courses andclasses arearranged duringthem.D.They arecombinations ofwellness andscenery.
3.Whats thepurpose ofthe passageA.To promotemarathon events.B.To advertisesomeP.E.clubs.C.To introducesome wellnessvacations.D.To attractmore touriststo cometoAmerica.【答案】
1.A
2.D
16.“Theres nothinglikefamily,“she says.I foundout through working on myself in natural therapy that there were alotof things I hadnt dealtwith.I justkept going.”These daysQuarles usessocial mediato documenther joyfulmotherhood journey.Quarles hasput heranxiety一behind but remains in therapy and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help.At firstI feltguilty andembarrassed,she admits.I dontanymore.My messageis youcan falldown.But youcan standup,by yourselfor withthehelp ofothers.If snotashame,and itsa blessing.^^
4.Which ofthe followingbest explains“breakneck“underlined inparagraph2A.Safe andslow.C Excitingand terrifying.D.Gentle andcomfortable.B.Fast anddangerous.
5.Why didQuarles returnto North CarolinaA.To givebirth andmake somefriends.B.To havea breakand treatheranxiety.C.To takenatural therapyand stayalone.D.To lookafter herfamily andvisit adoctor.
6.What doesQuarles suggestpeople underpressure doA.Keep standingup.B.Fall downif needed.C.Face whatevercomes.D.Obtain assistancewhen necessary.
7.What isa suitable title forthe textA.An Anxious41-year-old MotherB.A MothersAstonishing ExperienceC.An InterestingTaste ofMotherhoodD.A MotherFighting Her Mental Breakdown【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的艾丽西亚•夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自41己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助【题详解】词句猜测题根据第一段一4“Alicia Quarles has herhands fullthese daysboth ofthem,at allhours.（这些天艾丽西亚•夸尔斯忙得不可开交一一无论是白天还是晚上）”及划线词下文ofthedayandnight““Iwasexhausted,she says.Id beenworking threejobs,doing mycharity andgoing nonstop.I wasafraid mymental healthwas“我筋疲力尽，”她说“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作我担心我的心理健康getting worse,y状况会越来越差可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽由此推知，划线词breakneck与（快速危险）意思接近故选Fast anddangerous B【题详解】推理判断题根据第五段中的5“Quarles,who didnot takeany medication,returned hometo herlovedones inNorthCarolina,where shegave birthto Hudsonand Harlowon Feb.16・“Theres nothinglike family,she says.“Ifound out throughworking onmyselfin naturaltherapy thatthere werealotofthingsI hadntdealt with.I just（月日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛“没有什么比家人更好keptgoing.”216的了，她说我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过我只是继续前进）”可推知，夸尔斯回到北卡罗来纳休息一下，治疗她的焦虑故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Quarleshasput heranxiety behind butremains intherapy-and wantsto encourage（夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的others whofeel stressedto gethelp.人去寻求帮助）”可知，夸尔斯建议有压力的人在必要时寻求帮助故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第三段中的“Doctors ranmultiple testsand toldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,and shewas（医生给她做了多次检查，告诉她这是焦虑症发作，而且她已经怀孕周了）”和第五段11weeks pregnant.11中的u Quarles,who didnot takeany medication,returned hometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,where shegavebirth toHudsonandHarlowonFeb.
16.Theres nothinglike family,“shesays.I foundoutthroughworkingonmyself（月日，她回到她在北卡罗innaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadntdealt with.I justkept going.”216来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛“没有什么比家人更好的了，她说我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过我只是继续前进“及最后——段中的“Quarleshasput heranxiety（夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛behindbutremainsintherapy——andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助）”可知，文章讲述了岁的艾丽西亚•41夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅，夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，并想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助由此可知，D.A MotherFighting（位与精神崩溃作斗争的母亲）适合作本文最佳标题故选HerMentalBreakdown-DCBooking yournext vacationto spacewith out-of-this-world viewscould soonbe areality.Orbital AssemblyCorporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations.One ofthe stations,called Pioneer,could orbitEarth asearly as
2025.The GatewayFoundation circulatedideas fora spacehotel in
2019.The goalofthe stations isto runa spacebusiness park thatcan serve asa home away from home with room for offices and tourists.Orbital Assemblywasfounded bythe GatewayFoundation teamasawaytohelp makethese dreamscome true.The proposedPioneer stationcan accommodate28people.The secondstation,Voyager,scheduled toopen in2027,can holdup to400people.The goalhas alwaysbeen tomakeitpossible fbrlarge numbers of people to live,work andthrive in spaceJ saysOrbital AssemblysCOO TimAlatorre.Both stationslook likea wheeland willfeature artificial gravity thatallows gueststo movecomfortably oneachstation.Pioneer featuresfive modulesbuilt aroundthe rotatingGravity Ring“architecture design.Tourists maystill feelsomeweightlessness butwill alsobe ableto drinkoutofa cupand wonthavetobe tiedtoabed tosleep.The gravityworks similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out tothesides ofthe bucketand staysin place,Alatorreexplains.Near themiddle ofthe station,there will be noartificialgravity,but gravitygradually increasesfurther awayfromthe center.While the Pioneer stationwillbesmaller thanVoyager,guests canstill shower,eat anddrink sittingdown inareaswith gravity.Each stationis furnishedlike luxury hotels onEarth.Voyager willfeature arestaurant andsuites withviewsof Earth.A significantbarrier to space travelisthecost.However,Orbital Assemblyexpects touriststo seeka trekinto spaceasspace traveleventually becomesless expensive.We envisionour Pioneer and Vbyager space stationsastheultimateecotourism destinations.Once peopleget tospace,it willchange theirperspective aboutEarth,“Alatorre says.Spacetravel isstill atits earlystage,and wereexcited todo ourpart topush itforward tohelp improvelife onEarth.”
8.What isthe goalofthePioneer andVbyagerspacestationsA.To revolutionizespace travel.B Toserve asluxuryhotelsin space.C.To offera uniqueand immersiveexperience.D.To enablelarge scaleliving andworking inspace.
9.What dothePioneer andVoyagerstations havein commonA.Open time.B.Artificial gravity.C.Suites withviews.D.Passenger capacity.
10.What canwe learnfrom paragraph4A.The GravityRing,,rotates aroundthestation.B.The gravityis weakinthecentral pointofthestation.C.The gravityoperates likea spinningbucket keepingwater inside.D.The GravityRing“on Pioneeristhesame withthat onVbyager.
11.What canbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.No GravityTravel:Pioneer andVbyager StationsB.Overcoming theBarrier:Pioneer andVbyager StationsC.SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyager Stations【答案】D.Luxury TravelDestinations:PioneerandVoyager Stations
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况，未来人们有望去太空度假【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段内容“The goalofthe stations isto runa spacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahome（这些空间站的目标是经营一个太空商业园，可以作为一个远awayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间）”以及第三段内容“The goalhas alwaysbeentmake itpossible forlarge（我们的目标一直是让大量的人在太空生活、工作和发展成为numbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace可能）”可知，这两个空间站的目标是“作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间”，让大量的人在太空生活，工作和发展成为可能，即，使大规模生活和工作成为可能故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第四段内容Both stationslook likea wheeland willfeature artificialgravity thatallows guests（这两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，将采用人造重力，让客人在每个空间to movecomfortably oneach station.站都能舒适地移动）”可知，这两个空间中的共同之处在于都采用了人造重力故选项B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第四段内容“The gravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothe（阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推sides ofthe bucketand staysin place,Alatorre explains.到桶的两侧并停留在原地）”可知，重力就像一个旋转的水桶，桶里的水会在旋转中被推向桶壁的两侧，却不会溢出水桶，保持在水桶内因此可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面故选项C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章第一段内容uBooking yournext vacationtospacewith out-of-this-world viewscould soonbea reality.Orbital AssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourism（预订你的下一次太空之旅，accommodations.One ofthestations,called Pioneer,could orbitEarth asearly as
2025.欣赏天外美景，可能很快就会成为现实轨道装配公司宣布了两个新的空间站概念，设计用于太空旅游住宿其中一个名为先锋号的空间站最早将于年环绕地球运行）”以及文章第三段内容2025“The secondstation,.（第二个空间站，旅行者号，计戈Voyager,scheduled toopen in2027,can holdup to400people U。
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