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书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇
1.occur替换think ofSuddenlyI had an ideathat someone had broken into my house.一An ideaoccurred to me that someonehad brokeninto myhouse.It occurredto methatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2.devote替换spendHe spendsall hisspare timein reading.—He devotesall hisspare timeto reading.
3.seek替换want/look forTheysoughtwantedto hidethemselves behindthe trees.
4.average替换ordinaryIm anaverageordinarystudent.
5.but替换veryThe filmwe sawlast nightwas veryinteresting.—The filmwe sawlast nightwas nothingbut interesting.The filmwe sawlast nightwas anythingbut boring.
6.seat替换sitOn hisway toschool,he foundan oldlady seatedsitting bythe road,looking worried.
7.suppose替换shouldHe issupposed toshouldhave drivenmore slowly.
8.appreciate替换thankThank youvery muchfor youhelp.一We appreciateyour helpvery much./Your helpis muchappreciated.
9.the case替换trueI dontthink it is thecase true.
10.on替换as soonasAs soonas hearrived,he beganhis research.一On hisarrival,he beganhis research..
11.due to替换because ofHearrived latedue tobecause of the storm.
12.cover替换walk/readAfter coveringwalking10miles,we allfelt tired.
13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty ofmemory workis undoubtedlyhelpful to English study,一Plenty ofmemory workwillundoubtedly contributetoEnglishstudy.
14.round thecorner替换coming soon/nearby1The summervacation isround thecornercoming.Do youhave anyplans2Li Mingstudies in a schoolround thecorner nearby.
15.come to light替换discoverThe familywere sopleased whenthey discoveredthe lostjewels.一The familywere sopleased whenthe lostjewels cametolight.
16.have aball替换have a good time/enjoy oneselfAftervisiting theworkshop,we wentback toschool.Every oneof ushad aballhada goodtime.
17.come upwith替换think ofJackis veryclever.He oftencomes upwith thinksof newideas.
18.set aside替换saveSome studentsthink that they shouldset asidesome of their pocketmoney forbooks.2004天津卷
19.be of+n.替换adj.The productsare ofhigh qualityvery goodand aresold everywherein China.
20.refer to替换talk about/of,mentionThe professoryou referredto talkedabout isvery famous.
21.can not but/can nothelp but替换have to doI couldnotbuthad togo home.
22.more oftenthan not替换usuallyMore oftenthan notUsually,the meaningof manywords canbe easilyguessed.
23.lest替换so that/in orderthatI wrotedown histelephone numberso thatI wouldnot forgetit.一I wrotedown histelephone numberlest Ishould forgetit.
24.be longfor sth./be long to do sth.替换want todosth./wish forIwant tosee youvery much.—I amlongtosee you.
25.be caught up in/be crazyabout/be absorbedin/be addictedto替换be interestedinHe iscaughtupinvery interestedincollecting stamps.
26.more than替换very1Im veryglad to learn that you are coming in September.一Im morethan gladto learnthatyouarecominginSeptember.NMET20032If thereis anythingI cando foryou,I wouldbe morethan gladto help.2004全国卷
27.perfect ly替换good/very wellHe speaks perfectgoodEnglish./HespeaksEnglish perfectlyvery well.
28.do sba/the favor替换helpWould youplease dome thefavorhelp meto turndown theradio
29.the other day替换a fewdays agoTheotherdaymy brotherand Iwent to the cinemaby bicycle.NMET
19973.in thecourse of替换duringIn thecourse ofDuring themountain-climbing,please helpeach otherand payspecialattention toyour safety.
31.the majorityof替换mostThe majorityof Mostoftheinterviewees preferwatching TVat hometo goingto the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up ofOurclass consistsof ismadeupof50students.
33.be wornout替换be tired/broken1After fivehours5non-stop work,we wereall wornout tired.2My shoesare wornout broken.Please buyme anew pair.
34.become of替换happenWhat dothink hasbecome ofhappened tohim
35.attend to替换look after
36.on conditionthat替换as longas
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express onessatisfaction with替换be satisfiedwith
39.spare noefforts todo替换try onesbest todo
40.many a替换many
41.be rushedoff ones feet替换be busyin doing
42.a handfulof替换a little/some
43.meanwhile替换at thesame time
44.get toonesfeet替换stand up
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes/once inwhile
47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.as amatter offact替换in fact二.高级句型结构♦It句型1It willbe+some time+before...It wontbe longbefore humansvisit theMars.2It is+adj./n.+for sbtodosth.It isvery importantfor us tolearncomputer well,because ithas changedour lifeso much.He saidsince it was anew modelin China,itwasimpossible tofix itwithout theright spare（parts.2008年湖北卷）
③It is+被强调部分+that--*）1It iswhat YangLiwei hasdone thatencourages usa lot.）2Those wholike readingextensively sayitisthrough readingthat weget ourknowledge.♦more...than anyother表示最高级Among theoptional courses,spoken Englishand computerstudy aremore popularthan anyoneelse.♦名词从句1It wouldmean agreat dealtometo listentothetape andlearn whatis coveredin thetalk.（）2004全国卷III2My hometownis nolonger whatit used to be.♦（非限制性）定语从句1The flatis ina buildingon FangcaoStreet.It isnot far from JianxinChinese School.—The flatis ina buildingon FangcaoStreet,which isnot farfrom JianxinChinese School.（）NMET20032It wasquite anexperience forus both,which Illnever forgetfor therest ofmy lifb.（2002北京卷）♦分词结构1I dontknow aboutothers,but Iusedtohave towork evenat weekendsdoing endless（）homework andattending classesas well.NMET20012Well mostlystay athome in the eveningwatching TV,playing games,and meetingpeople,2004全国卷H3Hearing this,a fewpeople beganto runafter him.2004辽宁卷
④Born inAmerican,Thomas Edisonwas agreat scientistand inventor.2008年湖南卷♦with结构1A terribleaccident happenedyesterday,with ninepeople killedand almosteighty injured.2He wascarrying abedroll anda largebag onhis shoulder,with alarge suitcasein hislefthand.♦倒装句1The libraryis tothe eastofthe teaching building.一East oftheteachingbuilding isthe library.2Although we are tired,we arehappy.—Tired aswe are,wearehappy.3Only inthis waycan hegrow tobe auseful man.2002上海卷4May allyour dreamscome true!May ourfriendship lasttill theend ofthe universe.!2007年湖南卷♦被动语态1Opinions aredivided on the question.NMET20022All classesare taughtby teacherswith richexperience inteaching foreignstudents.2004全国卷IV3New factories,houses androads havebeen built.2004江苏卷♦巧妙的改写
1.Only改成no onebutOnly Tompassed theexam lastweek.一No onebut Tompassed theexam.
2.as soonas...改成No sooner...than.../Hardly...when.../Immediately.../The momentNosooner hadwe arrivedatthecinema thanthe filmstarted.
3.have sb/sth do/doneThe girlwas knockedoff herbicycle andhad her leg brokenherlegwas broken..
4.变换插入语的位置1However,they suggestfees shouldbe chargedlow.一They suggest,however,fees shouldbe chargedlow.NMET20022I thinkthis isagoodchance foryou to show your singing talent,and howwell youvelearnedChinese.一This isagoodchance foryou,I think,toshowyoursingingtalent,and howwell youvelearnedChinese.2004全国卷I
5.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,who isseven yearsold,has beenlearning toride abicycle forseveral days.—Meimei,a girlof thirteen,has beenlearning toride abicycle forseveral days.2002上海卷Shakespeare,a sonfrom apoor family,a manof littleeducation,wrote playsand poemsthatare readall overthe world.2008年湖南卷♦其它1注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头With thesun settinginthewest,we hadto wavegoodbye tothe workers.With hishelp,weve learnedhow toanalyze andsettle problems.2006年湖南卷With thefunctions ofinserting,deleting,moving andcopying,it enablesustoedit test,browse webpage anddownload whatwe want.2009年江苏卷
②用非渭语动词形式开头iIn orderto improveour English,our schoolheld anEnglish contest.iiWalking towardsthecinema,he meta foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好♦♦相关过渡语
1.表示日方J回川页序first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,first ofall,finally,at last...
2.表示空J回川页序near,next to,farfrom,in frontof on the left,on oneside...
53.表示比较、对照like,unlike,such as,but,however,on theother hand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise...
4.表示因果关系because,fbr,as aresult,therefore,thus...
5.表示递进关系besides,whats more,what wasworse,moreover,furthermore,in addition,on topof...
6.表示并列关系and,as wellas,also...
7.表示,赴名吉4生in general,inaword,in short,onthewhole,to sumup,in brief,to conclude...。
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