2023年10月自考00015英语（二）真题及答案

绝密★考试结束前年月高等教育自学考试202310英语

（二）试题课程代码

00015.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上

12.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上选择题部分注意事项每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试题卷上第一部分阅读判断（第题，每题分，共分）1〜10110下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑The KidThat SavedHis DadOna sunnyday last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobilingaroundthe remotecountry ofLake Tahoe.As they were drivingon thesnow,a littledry branchjammed inthebrake ofJohns vehicle.Unable toslow down,John rushedtoward apine tree.He movedto jumpoffthe vehiclebefore itcrashed,but hispantleg（裤腿）caught underneathit.John felthis legbroken.Ashe sanksix inchesinto thepowdery snow,he couldtell his arms andshoulder wereinjured too.Boderushed todig outhis father,but Johnstopped him.They hadno water,little food,and nocell phoneservice.Get onyour snowmobile/7John toldBode,Follow theroad,and tryto findhelp.”After a20-minute ride,Bode spotteda tourgroup andasked theguide toradio forhelp.The rescuersquicklyappeared on the scene.And Bodeled themthrough thewhite wildernessto hisdad,who waspaleand inpain.While they were waitingfor aplane tosend Johnto thenearest hospital,the rescuersquicklystabilized hisleg.An hourlater,he receivedsurgery for the brokenleg andinternal bleeding.Today,Johns leghas healedenough fbrhim totake Bodeout ondirt bikes.Father andson nowcarryextra deviceson their trips,including atwo-way radiowith anemergency button.uPm stillalittle afraidto goout ona snowmobile/says Bode.uBut Imstarting tofeel betterabout it.”Tisha Shaw,Bodes mother,says her sons courageand quickthinking haveled herto treathimas moreof anadult.She letshim stayup laterat nightbecause“I trusthis judgment,“she says.A.True B.False C.Not Given

1.Bode andhis fatherwent snowmobilinglastApril.A.True B.False C.Not Given

2.Bodes snowmobilebroke downon the way.A.True B.False C.Not Given

3.John hadan accidentand injuredhimself.A.True B.False C.Not Given

4.John toldhis sonto makea callfbr help.A.True B.False C.Not Given

5.A tourguide helpedBode tocontact therescuers.

6.The rescuersstabilized Johnsleg on the plane.A.True B.False C.Not Given

7.Johns surgerylasted fora long time.A.True B.False C.Not Given

8.Bode andhisfatherare betterequipped fbrtheirtripsnow.A.True B.False C.Not Given

9.Bode learnedto usethe two-way radioquickly.A.True B.False C.Not Given

10.Tisha Shawhas greatpraise fbrherson.A.True B.False C.Not Given阅读下短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳第二部分阅读选择（第题，每题分，共分）11〜15210选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑Exercise atHomeHome exerciseis thenew phenomenonin fitness.Its easyto seewhy moreand morepeopleare takinginterest inhome exercise.All ittakes toget results at homeis anexercise mat,and somefree weights.Even ifyou donthavethese tools,there areseveral kinds of exerciseyou cando aroundthe house.You canalwaystry theexercise thatuses your own bodyweight.The secretto successis toexercise theright waywithouthurting yourself.At home,you cantrain atyour owntime.You are not affectedby thetimings ofyour gymoryour trainer.This is an excellentsolution forstay-at-home moms,and thoseindividuals whoworkfrom homeor havean irregularwork schedule.With thenumber oftools availabletoday,it issimpleto setup agym atmospherein thecomfort ofyourownhome.To getresultsathome,you needself-motivation anddiscipline,since youregoing to be onyourown.Ifs notas hardas youthink andcan beenjoyable andbeneficial.When youarecommitted mentallyto pursuinga leaner,energized anddynamic fitnesslevel,changes happenmuchfaster.Therere someother advantageshome exercisehas overa healthclub.After all,a clubis asocialinstitution.If onegets thereto socializemore,he willexercise less.A clubcould alsobecrowded-Many peoplemay waitin linefortheequipment.With home exercise,theres nowaitingperiod.So,many individualsare nowexercising athome.In fact,as arecent studysays,exercisingat homeis just as beneficialas workingout at a healthclub.It alsofound thatpeople whotrained athomewere morelikely tostick withtheir programthan thosewho exercisedataclub.

11.A goodaspect abouthome exerciseis thatit.A.causes noinjury B.yields quickresultsC.requires fewtools D.takes littlehard work

12.Home exercisebest fits.A.housewives B.policewomen C.office workersD.school children

13.To achievethe desiredresults fromhome exercise,you needto.A.enjoy yourselfB.know itsbenefitsC.discipline yourselfD.record yourchanges

14.People whogo tohealth clubsare likelyto.A.stick withtheir favoriteprograms B.make betteruse ofgym equipmentC.reap moregains fromthe trainingD.spend muchtime makingfriends

15.This passagemainly talksabout.A.types ofhomeexerciseB.advantages ofhome exerciseC.ways to do homeexercise D.people fitfbr homeexercise第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务

（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第❶〜❺段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择个正确选项，分别完成每个句子在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑5Secrets AboutProfessional ChocolateTastersO Peoplesfaces lightup whenI sayI taste chocolate fbra living,but itsnot alwaysdelicious.Ialso haveto tastebad chocolate.Tm usuallyin a small roomand sitin frontof acomputer torecordinformation.Sometimes theroom hasred lighting.So Ican evaluatechocolate onlyby taste,notappearance.❷1can sampleas manyas30chocolates perday.To tastethem professionally,I spitthe sweetsbackout.Thats anothernot-so-sweet part of thejob.Between samples,I wait30seconds tolet mysensesrest,and Ichew halfan unsaltedbiscuit anddrink plainwarm water.❸First Ismell thechocolateand recordit.I alsolisten:Old chocolatedoesnt makea clearand sharpsound whenbroken.Then Iput atiny piecein mymouth andleave itthere fbra fewseconds.I letit meltandrecord thefour basictastes—sweet,sour,bitter andsalty.❹I lovechocolate.The bottompartofmy refrigeratoris filled with chocolatefrom differentpartsof theworld.My favoritetypes arevery highin cocoa（可可粉）.Before Istarted tastingchocolateprofessionally,I atea lot.But nowI donteat somuch.❺Many peopledont knowhow toappreciate thetaste of chocolate.As ataster,I wantto helpothersdo whatI do.To retrain your tastebuds toenjoy betterquality chocolate,try simplekindsthat arentfilledwithingredients likenuts.Look atfood withcuriosity andlove.Notice itscolor,smell andtaste.Then youllknow goodquality.A.How Ikeep agood senseof taste.B.You cantastechocolatelike aprofessional.TasklC.Tasting chocolaterequires skills.

16.Paragraph❶:D.Tasting chocolateis notas sweetas youthink.

17.Paragraph©:E.Tasting chocolateis thebest jobever.

18.Paragraph©:F.I’m stilla chocolatelover.

19.Paragraph❹:

20.Paragraph©:Task

221.Red lightsare used to disguise・

22.I letmy sensesrest.

23.I listento tellwhether asample.

24.I atea lotof chocolate.

25.Ingredients likenuts mayaffect.A.is oldor freshB.is madeof cocoaC.your tastingD.after Itaste eachsampleE.before Ibecame atasterF.the appearanceofchocolate第四部分填句补文（第题，每题分，共分）26〜30210下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑How toShoot aMovieA movieisaseries ofpictures.Each imageisastill picture,just likea pictureyou takewith aregularcamera.But thepictures flashby sofast in a movie.As aresult,you seehorses run,peopletalk,and otherkindsofmotion.26Movies arealso calledfilms becausethey arefilmed.Lots ofwork hastobedone beforethe filmingbegins.The producerand thedirector planhowand whenthey willfilm eachscene.A movieis filmedscene byscene.27The scenesarenotusually filmedin theorder yousee inthemovie.Sometimes theweather isbad andan outdoorscene cannotbe filmed.Big fancysets takea longtimeto build.Scenes usingthese setsare oftenshot later.However,you maysee themat thebeginningof thefilm.Sometimes amovie needsspecial effects.They includesmall modelsof hugescenes andcleverlydesigned sets.28Moviemakers usethese tofilm scenesand placesthat donot exist.Theymight useasmallmodel ofa largebuilding tofilm thebuilding fallingdown.Films canbe turnedinto computerfiles.29They canuse computersto makenew images.For（恐龙）example,dinosaurs madeby computerlooked liketheywereflying in■some films.30Many imagesin Titanic,including crowdsof peopleon theship,were actuallymade bycomputer.In someother films,computers wereusedtomake theactors lookas iftheywerefightingwhile floatingin theair.A.And ascene isfilmed shotby shot.B.Computers caneven makeimages ofactors.C.Moviemaking includesseveral differentstages.D.They alsoinclude computer-made images.E.Thafs whymovies aresometimes calledmotion pictures.F.Moviemakers canthen changethe imagesany waythey want.第五部分填词补文（第题，每题分，共分）31〜

401.515下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑Friendship andLoyaltyLoyalty foundin afriend issimilar tomaking adeposit ina bankaccount.More oftenthan not,your deposits31interest,an interestinyourwell-being andwelfare.A loyal friend attractsanotherloyal friend.In essence,water doesseek itsown level.If youwere a best loyal friend,32Im sureyou understand the principleof loyaltyinafriend.You shouldnever33your bestloyal friendto gainmore friendsor makeyourself seemmore34toothers.These arenot thetraits ofa bestloyal friend.A bestloyal frienddoesnt carewho isinvited to your party.They will35your partyandcelebrate you,just inthewaya bestloyalfriendshould do.Reconnecting withabestloyalfriendis36todoonthe Internet.A virtualfriend,

37.doesn,tassure youof hisloyalty.My38toyouis thatyoud betterpay39to thesmiling facesontheInternet.（歌词），In the1980s wewere warnedof smilingfaces ina song,which containedthese lyrics“AA.truth E.important I.howeverB.attend F.caution J.knowC.attention G.impatient K.exploitD.then H.gain L.easiersmile isjustafrown turnedupside down,my friend.v Now,that isthe40fbr mygeneration.非选择题部分注意事项用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上第六部分完形补文（第题，每题分，共分）41〜50L515下面的短文有处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形10式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上Ambition CanLead toSuccessSince hisearly yearsReid hadbeen thinkingthink ofchanging theworld.As hegrew41oldhe becameinterested intheInternetandthetech industry.At first,he starteda socialnetwork.But42fortunately hefaced bigproblems thatforced himto stop.One dayReid gotan idea.It wasto providea43solve fbrpeople topay online.They couldusetheir emailsinstead ofcredit44card.Reid calledhis ideaPayPal.PayPal facedtoughcompetition fromlarge creditcard companies.It washardly45profit,but afteralongstruggle,itbecame46success.Reid wasnot47satisfy.He keptsearching fbrthe nextbig thingthat canhelp himimprovepeoples lives.One dayhe48find thatpeople spenda lotof time49look fbrjobs online.So hedecidedto createa websitethat connectsemployers withjob seekersand50name itLinkedln.第七部分短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上某英文报社正在举办题为的征文活动请你根据下述写“My Goalfor NextYear作要点提交一篇英文短文应征你明年的目标是什么•你打算如何实现这一目标•第一部分:1-10:ABABA BCACA第二部分11-15CACDB谊二好分.16^25DACFB FDAEC第四部分26-30EADFB第五部分31-40HDKEB LIFCA第六部分

41.older

42.unfortunately

43.solution

44.cards

45.profitable

46.successful

47.satisfied

48.found

49.looking

50.named第七部分略。