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中考专项原因状语从句和结果状语从句第一原因状语从句是一个从句，用来表达一个事件或行为发生的原因它通常由连词（因为）、（既然）、（由于）、（因为）等引导because sinceas for下面是这四个引导词在原因状语从句中的例子（因为）:
1.because（我没能参加聚会,因为我-1couldnt attend the party because I was feelingunwell.感觉不舒服）（他们取消了旅行，因为天气-They canceledthe tripbecause of the badweather.不好）（既然）:
2.since（既然下着大雨，我们应该待在-Since itsraining heavily,we shouldstay indoors.室内）（自从他腿部受伤后,他就没再锻-He hasntbeen exercisingsince heinjured hisleg.炼过）（由于）
3.as（由于她累了,她决定小睡一会儿）-As shewas tired,she decided to take a nap.-They couldntfinish theproject ontime asthey facedunexpected challenges.（由于面临意外挑战，他们不能按时完成项目）（因为）
4.for（彳也上班迟至了，因-He waslate forwork,for hiscar brokedown onthe way.U为他的车在路上抛锚了）（她无法集中精力上课，-She couldntconcentrate inclass,for she had aheadache.因为头疼）第二的用法because连词用于引导一个原因状语从句，用来解释或说明某个事件或行为发生的because原因它表示一个因果关系，用于提供解释、理由或依据由来提问绝不和why连用but|.他错过了火车，因为他起床晚了1He missedthe trainbecause hewoke uplate.她没参加派对，因为她感冒了
2.She didntattend thepartybecauseshehada cold.我们在家里吃晚饭，因为外面下着大雨
3.We haddinner athome because it wasraining heavilyoutside.在这些例子中，”引导的从句提供了主句中发生的行为或事件的原因请“because注意，在引导的从句中，通常不会再使用其他表示转折的连词（如）“because”“but”第三的用法since既然语气比弱，表示人们已经知道的事实，常常放在句首because既然他已经回家了，我们可以开始晚餐了
1.Since hehas alreadyarrived home,we canstart dinner.既然今天是假日，我们可以去郊游
2.Since todayis aholiday,we cango for an outing.既然你已经提出了这个问题，我会尽力给你一个满意的答案
3.Since youhave broughtup thisquestion,I willdo mybest toprovide youwith asatisfactoryanswer.在这些例子中，引导的从句提供了主句中发生的某个事件或情况的原因或背since”景同时，它也表达了一种因果关系或条件关系第三由于的用法as由于，比弱常常放到句首since由于天气寒冷，他穿了厚外套
1.As itwas cold,he worea thickcoat.由于他已经完成工作，他可以放松一下了
2.As hehad finishedhis work,he couldrelax fora while.由于意外发生，会议被取消了
3.As anaccident occurred,the meetingwas canceled.在这些例子中，引导的从句提供了主句中发生的某个事件或情况的原因、背景“as”或条件它表达了一种因果关系、条件关系或背景说明第五的用法for补充说明，不能位于句首，前有逗号For我们需要买些食材，因为明天要做晚餐
1.We need to buysome groceries,for weare cookingdinner tomorrow..他们选择了这个地方，因为它靠近海边2They chosethis place,for it is closeto thebeach.我很感激你的帮助，因为你让我节省了很多时间
3.I amgrateful for your help,foryouhave savedme alot oftime.在这些例子中，“位于主句之后，用来提供一个解释、原因或目的请注意,”for”“for不能位于句首，并且在使用时不应该前面有逗号一小试牛刀一
1.Did youreturn Fredscall—I didntneedto,Ill seehim tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because
1.1t isoften coldin themountains,you needto wearwarm clothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until
3.The twocompanies decidedto worktogether theyhad commoninterest.A.because B.unless C.but D.or
4.all theseats werefull,he stoodup.A.Because ofB.Since C.For D.Before
5.He couldnthave seenme,Iwasnot there.A.as B.unless C.when D.for
6.you5re notinterested,I wonttell youabout it.A.For B.When C.Though D.Since
7.you areso weak,youd betterstay athome.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.Though
1.1tis raining,youd bettertakeataxi.A.Before B.As C.Till D.After
9.He wontgo to the cinemahe isvery busy.A.because B.as C.for D.since
10.youve gota chance,you mightmake fulluse ofit.A.since B.After C.Although D.As soonas以下是答案
1.D.
2.C
3.A.
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.B.
9.A
10.A.二以下是汉译英因为她睡过头了，所以她错过了公交车
1.由于下雨，我们决定取消计划去海滩
2.既然他没有准备好，他不敢上台演讲
3.由于路上堵车，我们迟到了十分钟
4.他太累了，因此无法参加晚宴
5.由于疾病的缘故，他没能参加聚会
6.因为电脑出了问题，所以他无法完成作业
7.他因为犯了错误，所以被解雇了
8.由于机票太贵，我们决定推迟旅行计划
9.因为天气恶劣，比赛被延期了
10.以下是答案
1.Because sheoverslept,she missedthe bus.
2.As It israininghard,we decidedto cancelour planto gotothebeach.
3.Since hewasn*t preparedhe didntdare togive aspeech onthe stage.
4.As itwas trafficjam,we wereten minuteslate.
5.He wastoo tired,for he couldnt attendthe dinnerparty.
6.As hewas illness,he couldntattendthegathering.
7.Because therewas aproblem withthe computer,hecouldntcomplete theassignment.
8.He gotfired becausehe madea mistake.
9.As itis thehigh costoftheplane tickets,we decidedto postponethe travelplan.
10.The matchwas postponedbecauseitwas badweather.结果状语从句用来表达某个行为或事件的结果它通常由连词（如此…so…that以至于）、（如此）（以至于）等引导such…that常用句型
1.so...that・（电影太有趣了，以至于我-The moviewas sointeresting that I watchedit twice.看了两遍）（她跑得太快了,以至于赢得了比赛）-She ranso fast that shewon therace.（如此）（以至于）:
2.such...that（天气太热了，以至于我们-It wassuch ahot daythat we decidedto go swimming.决定去游泳）（他们制造了那么大-They madesuch aloud noisethat itdisturbed theneighbors.的噪音，以至于打扰了邻居）在这些例子中，“后面的从句或短语解释了发生的行为或事件的结果或原因而so”和“结构强调一个结果导致了另一个结果“so…that”such…that小试牛刀以下是道结果状语从句的填空题每个题目都有个选项供选择
1041.The weatherwas nicewedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.such...that B.so...that C.too...to D.as...as
2.She isa talenteddancer shealways amazesthe audience.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as
3.The moviewas scaryI couldntsleep atnight.A.so...that B.too...to C.such...that D.as...as
4.He spokequietly wecould hardlyhear him.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as
5.It wasa difficultexam moststudents struggledto passit.A.so...that B.too...to C.such...that D.as...as
6.They ranfast theymanaged tocatch thetrain.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as
7.The bookwas interestingI couldntput itdown.A.so...that B.too...to C.such...that D.as...as
8.The cakesmelled deliciouseveryones mouthwatered.A.such...that B.so...that C.too...to D.as...as
9.The performancewas amazingthe audiencegave astanding ovation.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as
10.The babyis adorableeveryone canthelp butsmile athim.A.so...that B.too...to C.such...that D.as...as以下是答案
1.B.
2.B.
3.A.
4.A.
5.C.
6.A.
7.A.
8.B.
9.A.
10.A.汉译英.他的声音如此洪亮以至于每个人都能听到1这棵树长得如此高以至于触摸不到它的顶部
2.它是一只如此可爱猫以至于大家都想抱抱它
3.她的笑容如此温暖以至于让人感到快乐
4.植物需要如此充足的阳光以至于生长得如此茂盛
5.这是一道如此难的数学题以至于我无法解答
6.妈妈做的饭菜如此美味以至于我一口气吃了两碗
7.这座城市有如此多的建筑以至于我迷路了
8.这本书有如此插图精美以至于我一直在欣赏它们
9..小明跑得如此快以至于他超过了其他选手10以下是答案
1.His voiceis soloud that everyone canhear it.
2.This treegrows sotall thatyou canttouch itstop.
3.Itissuch anadorable catthateveryonewants tocuddle it.
4.Her smileis sowarm thatit bringsjoy topeople.
5.Plants needsuch abundantsunlight thatthey growso lush.
6.This issuch adifficult mathproblem that I cantsolve it.
7.The foodcooked bymom isso deliciousthatIate twobowls inone go.
8.This cityhas somany buildingsthatIgot lost.
9.This bookhas suchbeautifully illustratedpictures thatI keepadmiring them.
10.Xiao Mingruns sofastthathe surpassedthe othercompetitors.。
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