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2024北京市丰台区名校届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.单项选择I.、1Parents mustbe patienttheir children.A.at B.about C.with D.to、一2Hi,Jack!What aboutplaying soccerafter school—Pd loveto,but itsmy grandfather^birthday andwe willhave acelebration.A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth、3-What alovely toyrace car!Could youtell meA.why didyou getit B.when willyou getitC.where yougot itD.how willyou getit、一4Did eitherof yourparents cometo seeyou yesterday-No.of themcame to see me.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.None、5The24th WinterOlympic Gamesin Beijingin
2022.A.holds B.is heldC.will beheld、6…When willcar racebegin—1*111not sure.Maybe nextweek,or maybeweek afternextA.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the、一7Do youknow thatour classwon firstprize inyesterdays singingcompetition—Reallygood news!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a8Summer iscoming.perfect timeto!A.How a;go swimmingB.What a;go swimmingC.How;swimming D.What;swimmingin fiveminutes.、9-Your roomis in a terriblemess,Tom.Dont leaveyour bookshere andthere.A.I wont;put themaway B.I will;put themoffC.I will;put themaway D.I won9t;put off themA.Http//byways,org.B.Http//usaholidays.com.C.Http//www.oyster,com.D.HttpI Isea worldparks,com.书面表达V.、短文写作19厦门市坑内社区居委会目前正在组织一系列志愿者活动，包括帮扶该社区学困生；探望“爱欣老人公寓”孤寡老人；
1.
2.
3.前往万石植物园进行保洁并制止游客不文明行为；看望医院病童等等请你根据个人情Wanshi Botanical Garden
4.174况，选择参加其中两项活动，谈谈你选择它们的原因以及你打算具体做些什么？短文的开头与结尾已给出要求词数词左右，不包含所给开头和结尾；
1.80不得在文中出现真实校名或学生姓名
2.Dear Siror Madam,Vm a middle schoolstudent.I want to be a volunteer to help people.Please callme at0592-
2666128.Im lookingforward to your reply.Warm-hearted参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2B、3C、4C、5C、6D、7C、8B、9A、10B完形填空II.、
111.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.C语法填空m.、
121.is
2.has beenleft
3.To reduce
4.are allowed
5.is settingup
6.will show阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.D
3.C、
141.D
2.C
3.B、
151.A
2.C
3.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.A、
171.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B、
181.C
5.B
6.C书面表达V.、19Dear Siror Madam,Im amiddle schoolstudent1want to be a volunteer to helppeople.I hopeto helpthose whoneed helpby participatingin the following activities:I seeclear oldapartment“elderly;because theseold peoplewith noone willbe verylonely as avolunteer,I amwillin!to doeverything Ican tohelp them.I to the BotanicalPark WanshiBotanicalGardenfur cleaningand stopuncivilizedbehavior inpublic places;there willbe alot ofuncivilized phenomenon,which causeda verybad influenceto thepublic口environment destruction.It is a verymeaningful thinfor me asavolunteertostop someof thesights andprotect theenvironment.Please callme at0592-
2666128.Tm lookingforward to your reply.Warm-hearted、10He hasa sweetand oftenspends moneyon chocolatesand candies.A.mouth B.toothC.stomach D.neck完形填空II.、（同情）11The passengerson the bus watchedwith sympathyas Susanmade herway carefullyup thesteps.She paidfor the（安顿）drive andthen,using herhands to]the seats,settled in one of them.It hadbeen ayear sinceSusan becameblind.As theresult ofan accidentshe wassuddenly throwninto aworld of_______2,Susans husbandMark watchedher fallinto hopelessnessand hedecided to use everypossible meanstohelphis wife.Finally,Susan feltready to3to herjob,but howwould sheget thereShe usedto takethe bus,but she was nowtoo afraidofgetting around the cityby herself.Mark volunteeredto ridethe buswith Susaneach morningand eveninguntil shecould4it byherself.For twoweeks,Mark wentwith Susanto andfrom5each day.He taughther howto dependon herother______________6,specifically herhearing,to decidewhere shewas.At last,Susan decidedthat shewas7to trythe tripon herown.Monday morningarrived.Before sheleft,she heldher husbandtightly,her eyesfilled withtears ofthankfulness.She saidgood-bye and,for thefirst time,they wenttheir8ways.Each daywent9,and awild excitementtook holdof Susan.She wasdoing it!On Fridaymorning,Susan tookthe busto workas
10.As shewas gettingoffthebus,the driver said,Miss,Isure11you.”Surprisingly,Susan askedthe driver12・“You know,every morningfor the13week,a fine-looking gentlemanin amilitary uniformhas beenstanding acrossthe cornerwatchingyou untilyou enteryour officebuilding14/thebusdriversaid.Tears ofhappiness randown Susanscheeks.She wasso luckyfor he had givenher a gift morepowerful than15That isthe giftof lovethat canbring lightwhere there is darkness.
1.A.feel B.choose C.count D.touch
2.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness
3.A.return B.keep C.belong D.stickD.follow
5.A.home B.hospital C.school D.work
6.A.feelings B.parts C.senses D.skills
4.A.try B.manage C.control
7.A.busy B.happy C.ready D.willing
8.A.opposite B.separate（分开的）C.fixed D.normal
9.A.terribly B.perfectly C.sadly D.badly
10.A.possible B.usual C.if D.often
11.A.admire B.respect C.know D.support
12.A.what B.how C.why D.where
13.A.next B.same C.first D.past
14.A.quickly B.silently C.happily D.safely
15.A.courage B・direction C.sight D・service语法填空、）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文m.12CAt8,
844.43meters high,Mount Qomolangma
1.be thetallest mountainon Earth.While itis famousfor itsbeautifulviews,parts of the mountain are facinga problem:garbage.Every year,thousands ofvisitors throwaway tons of rubbish.So far,over140tonsofrubbish2,leave on themountain.reduce rubbish,China islimiting thenumber ofpeople who”allow toclimb upthe northside of themountain.Now thelocal government52_set upstations tosort,recycle andbreak downgarbage collectedfrom themountain.A groupof artistswill try to turnthe rubbishinto artwork.They
6.show theseworks ofart toremind peoplenot toleaverubbish whenclimbing themountain.阅读理解IV.A、13Hard WorkMakes DreamsCome TrueAstronautEllen Ochoashows thatwith a good educationand hard work,you can reach forthe stars.Ochoa isthe firstHispanicastronaut woman to fly into space.As achild,Ochoa didntknow whatshe wanted to bewhen shegrew up.But hermother alwaystold herto stayin schoolandstudy hard.She listenedto hermother.When shewas13years old,she wona spellingcontest.In high school,Ochoa spentmanyhours eachweek studyingfor allher classes.She finishedwith the best gradesin herclass.After highschool,Ochoa wentto college.One dayin collegeshe heardthat theU.S.government hadchosen sixwomen to become astronauts.At thattime,Ochoa decidedto become an astronaut,too.Her manyyears ofhardworkpaid offat last.She wasasked to be anastronaut in
1990.In April,1993in thespace航天飞机shuttle namedDiscovery,she madehistory bybecoming thefirst Hispanicwomantotravel tospace.Ochoaand theother astronautshad manyjobs whileontheDiscovery.One ofher taskswas to use theshuttles robotarm tomovelarge objects.Ochoa useda computerto makethe armpick upa satelliteand putit intospace.A satelliteis aspacecraft thatmovesaround theearth orsome otherobjects.Satellites cantake picturesand gather information aboutplanets andstars.During hersecond tripin1994,she usedthe robotarm again.She usedthe arm to pullin asatellite fromspace.The satellitehadbeen usedto studythe airaround theearth.Then Ochoawent totwo moreshuttle trips.Altogether,she spenta wholemonth inspace.Thafs morethan700hours.Ochoa knowsthat sheisahero tomany young people.She oftentells themthe samething hermother toldher whenshewas alittle girl.“Get a good educationand believein yourself,says Ochoa.
1.When didOchoa decidetobecomean astronautA.When shewas incollege.B.When shewas13years old.C.Before shewent tohighschool.D.After shewent to work.
2.On theDiscovery,Ochoa usedthe robotarmto.A.repair theshuttles computerB.take picturesoftheearthC.gatherinformationaboutplanets D.put asatellite intospace
3.Ochoa probablyadvises theyoungpeopleto・A.flyintospace oneday B.become scientistssome dayC.do theirbest inschool D.learn howtouserobot armsLearningvocabulary doesnt have tobe boringManystudents haveproblems withvocabulary whenpreparing fortests likethe SATs.Last week,TEENS offeredadviceon howto memorize new words.If yourenow familiarwith thosemethods,why nottry movingon to the nextstage byusing thefollowingtips tobuild upyour Englishvocabulary.（反复遇见）Repeated encountersTheusual way of memorizing”new materialis throughrepeating itwhile itsstill in your mind.However,simplyrepeating a word seemsto havelittle long-term effect.But onekind ofrepetition iseffective:repetition ofencounters with aword.Words standagoodchance ofbeingremembered iftheyve beenmet atleast seventimes inyour reading,at intervals（相隔一段时I旬）・So,read Englishmagazines,newspapers,and websitesregularly.Spacing andreview（分配）（一段时间）.Its betterto distributememory workover aperiod oftime ratherthan doit in a singlesession Thisisknown asthe“principle ofdistributed practice，where newvocabulary introducedin onelesson isreviewed in the next,andthen inlater lessons.Use itor loseitPutting wordstousein interestingways helpsadd themtoyourlong-term memory.In astudy ofvocabulary learning,students whomade uptheir ownsentences withnew wordsand read them aloudremembered thembetter thanthose wholearnedthe wordsseparately andsilently.Best ofall,students weregiven thetask ofsilently imagininga picturein theirmindsto gowith a new word.So itmight helpif learnerslink wordswithamental image.Mix itupLefs faceit—learning wordscan bereally boring,but itdoesnthave tobe.Thanks to the Internet,there aremoreinteresting waysto getthe jobdone.Try watchingvideos fromEnglish-speaking socialmedia celebritiesand copyingthe waytheyspeak.You couldeven uploadyour ownvideos andtry becominga staryourself.
1.According tothe passage,agoodwayofmemorizing new words is.A.simply repeatingthemB,learning thewords silentlyC.reviewing them inonelessonD・reading Englishmagazines regularly
2.To makelearning wordsmore interesting,we can・A.trytobecomeafamous starB,read newwords onwebsites C.make andupload ourown Englishvideos D.draw apictureon thepaper withanewword
3.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Where touse newwords.B.How tomemorizenewwords.C.When tolearn newwords.D.What to write withnewwords.、C15Dear Mom,Im sorrythat Icant goback homefor MothersDay nextweek.On thatday,ril haveto goto animportant meetingfor myboss,who helpsmealot withmy workand lifehere.But Filfind timetoseeyou athome soon.Mom,thank youfor everythingyouve donefor Timand me.After Daddied ofa heartattack athome tenyears agoinaroadaccident,you hadto workinasupermarket in the daytimeand ina restaurantat night.But youalways gaveus twoyour loveandcare.Though you dont haveto worknow,I stillremember yourcoming homeand feelingtired manyevenings.Tim isgoing toflnish hisstudies nextmonth.He saidhe wouldmove backfrom schooland look for ajob nearhome.Im gladyou wontlive byyourself anymore.Lefs plan to takea tripin thenear future.Its beenyears sincethe threeof ustooka triptogether.Happy MothersDay.I loveyou,Mom.Best wishes,David
1.What canwe learnabout DavidsmotherA.She stillworks dayand night.B.She livesall byherself now.C.She ismaking aplantosave money.D.She usedtobetoo busyto lookafter herchildren.
2.What dowe knowfrom theletterA.David hastwo brothers.B.David isunhappy with his boss.C・David hasto workon MothersDay.D.Tim willleave homefor hisjob soon.
3.Which ofthe followingis mentionedin theletterA.Davids fatherlost hislife atwork.B・Tim willlookfora teachingjob.C.David boughtagiftfor hismother.D.David hopesto takea tripwithhisfamily.D、（橄榄果园）.16There wasonce afarmer whohad afine olive orchard Hewas hard-working,but histhree sonshated farm（罐子）work.When the farmer wasdying,he calledthe threesons tohim andsaid,“My sons,thereisa pot of gold hidden inthe oliveorchard.Dig forit,if youwant it.”The sonstried toget himto telltheminwhat partofthe orchard thegold washidden;but hewould tellthem nothingmore.After thefarmer wasdead,the sonswent towork tofind thepot of gold;since theydid notknow wherethe hiding-place was,they agreedto begininaline,at oneend ofthe orchard,and todig untilone ofthem shouldfind themoney.They duguntil theyhadturned upthe soilfrom oneend ofthe orchardtotheother,roundthetree-roots andbetween them.But nopot of gold wastobe found.It seemedas ifsomeone musthave stolenit.The threesons wererather disappointedto haveall theirwork fornothing.The nextolive season,theolivetrees inthe orchardmore fruitthan theyhad evergiven;when itwas sold,it gavethesons awhole potofgold.And whenthey sawhow muchmoney hadcome fromthe orchard,they suddenlyunderstood whatthe wisefather hadmeantwhen hesaid,HThere isgoldhiddeninthe orchard.Dig forit,if youwant it.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内
1.What didthefarmerleave forhis sonswhen hediedA.A potofgold.B.A largehouseC.An appleorchard D.An oliveorchard
2.Why didthe farmerssons begintoworkintheorchardA.Because theyliked farmwork.B.Because farmwork wasvery exciting.C.Because theywantedtofind gold.D.Because someoneput apotofgold intheorchard.
3.After theydug upall thesoil oftheorchard,the farmerssons werevery.A.excited B.disappointedC.moved D.interested
4.What doesthe underlinedword“bore meanin Chinese结出爆发承受回报A.B.C.D.
5.Which ofthe followinghas thesimilar meaningoftheold farmerswords（财富）A.The keystoyourwealth areinyourhandB.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.C.One isnever tooold tolearn.D.Two headsare better than one.E17Do youthink hardwork can make anythingpossible Ifyoudont,you maywantto readthe book We Can Dowritten byMoshe Kai Cavalin.It mightchange yourmind.（MosheKaiCavalin isa14-year-old Americanboy.He isabout tograduate fromUCLA Universityof Californiaat Los）（学位）Angeles thisyear.Before that,hehadalready gottena degreefrom EastLos AngelesCommunity Collegein
2009.（出版）Recently,Cavalin publishedthe book We CanDo.In thisbook,he talksabout howto achievethings wewant,by keeping（专心的）（天才）yourself focusedand tryingyour best to doeverything.He saysthis doesntneed genius,just hardwork.（使烦恼）Cavalin saysbeing calleda geniushas alwaysbothered me...People need to knowthey donthavetobe geniuses;（银河，天they justneedtowork hardand theycan achieveanything.If Ican reach the stars,others canreach theMilky Way河）（启发）The ideaof writinga bookcame froma teachernamed RichardAvila athis firstcollege.Cavalin saysAvila inspiredhimtowritea bookto explainhow hesucceeded,so hecould inspireother people.It tookCavalin four years tofinish the book.Because hismother isChinese,she wantedto publishthe bookin Chinese.So Cavalintranslated thebook intoChinese byhimself.The bookdid wellin Taiwan,Singapore andMalaysia.（〃、题）
1.1According tothe passage,we knowthat.A.Cavalin isamiddleschool studentB.Cavalin wantstoreadthebookWeCanDoC.Cavalin willgraduate fromELACC thisyearD.Cavalin wenttocollegeat anearly age（小题）（归功于）
2.2Cavalin oweshis successtothefollowing EXCEPTthat.A.he canfocus onone thingB.he hastried hisbesttodo thingsC.hewasborn ageniusD.he workedhard athis dream（小题）
3.3Cavalin saysIf Icanreachthe stars,others canreachtheMilky Way”to.A.show hecan dobetterthanothersB,say workinghard isthe wayto successC.show agenius mustbeareally smartpersonD.prove theMilky Wayis fartherthan thestars（小题）
4.4Which ofthefollowingis TRUEabout thebookWeCan DoA.Cavalin spentfouryearswriting thebook.B.Cavalin^mother helpedhim finishthebook.C.The bookhas foureditions.D.The bookhas notcome outyet.（〃、题）
5.5Did Calvalintranslate thebook intoChinese withthe helpof hismotherA.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.Yes,he didnt.D.No,he did.、阅读理解18Plan ontravellmg aroundthe USAThere arefour websitesthat mayhelp you.http/usaholidays.comThis isthe latestoffenmz thatfeatures101holiday ideastotheUSA.You havemany choices,ranging fromtouring inthefootsteps ofMartin LutherKing toa cyclingand wine-tasting tripin Californias NapaValley.Its areally cleverdesign.■■OHM■■■•«■■■»■■■•OMK・•■•http；//byways,org、*\The NationalScenic Bvays Programcovers150memorable roads.Some arenatural scenicroutes•others focusonhistory orman-made attractions.For each,you reprovided witha maptelling theroute1s lengthand howlong isallowed.MB■■■■MMB■■«■■■9■■■■■■■■■■MBHV■■■■MMB■•■■httpwww.oyster,comThis isthebestwebsite forreviexvs ofhotels inUS citiesand touristsites.There arephotos ofeach hotel.Importantly,these arenot providedby thehotels,but morehonestlv reviewedin NewYork.http//seaworldparks.comSuaWoUd inSan Diegocanmakedreams cometrue,but theprice isa littleexpensivefor mostpeople.So turnto httpseaworldparks,com.givmg big（折扣）discounts ontickets,hotels anddinging atSea World.
1.How manyholiday ideasdoes http//usaholidays.com offerA.
2.B.
100.C.
3.D.
4.
5.What iscovered inthe NationalScenic BywaysProgramA・Exciting cycling.B.Memorable roads.C.Photos provided.D.SeaWorld visit.。
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