哈尔滨市平房区重点达标名校2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

哈尔滨市平房区重点达标名校2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.单项选择I.、一1Did youdo wellin Englishexam lastweek—Yes,I got“A”.A.an;the B.the;an C.a;/D.the;a、2—It*s difficultfor villagechildren to cross theriver toschool.—I thinka bridgeover theriver.A.should bebuilt B.will buildC.is builtD.was built、3My goodfriend alwayslistens andgives mesome advice.A.directly B.carefully C.quickly、4The boysa footballmatch tomorrowmorning.A.are havingB.will haveC.had D.have had、一5This pairof bluejeans lookscook CanI tryon—Sure.The fittingroom isover there.A.it B.them C.this D.that、6Jenny speaksgood Chinese.She theChinese languageat BeijingUniversity for a yearafter shefinisheduniversity inLondon.A.studies B.is studyingC.studied D.has studied、7We worktogether toachieve ourcommon purpose:world thatis safer,cleaner andhealthier thanonewe areliving in.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the、8She istalking aboutthe schooland teacherswe visitedlast month.A.who B.which C.where D.that、一9Did youwatch themovie AmazingChina—Yes.Its one of mostpopular filmsthis year.A.a B.an C.the、10Our schoolis notfar from the/pa:k/A.pack B.pass C.park D.pick书面表达V.、初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆19的故事，短文应包括事情的起因、经过和结局以及事后你的感想（15分）要求词数不少于词；L

80.条理清晰、语句通顺；

2.不得出现真实的人名或校名3参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2A、3B、4B、5B、6C、7D、8D、9C、10C完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

10.D语法填空m.

121.seen

2.more

3.them

4.Although/Though

5.have

6.carefully

7.who/that

8.daily

9.happening

10.order阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D、

141.D

2.B

3.B、

151.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C、

161.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

2.A

3.D

4.D、

181.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A书面表达V.、19How timeflies!I havestudied inmy schoolfor three years.And I will graduatefrom middleschool in a month.I ameagerto sharemy happinessand sadnesswith you.I hadso manymemories inthreeyears9life.One of them impressedme verymuch.I stillremember,when Ibegan tolearn English,I foundit toodifficult.No matterhow hardI tried,I stillcouldnt dowellin itand almostgave itup.As soon as myEnglish teacherfound myproblem,she had a talkwith meabout how to learnEnglishwell.Since then,she haskept helpingme.Little bylittle,Ive becomeinterested inEnglish andIm goodat it.I thinkIam solucky to become oneof herstudents.Ive learneda lotfrom her.Iwilltry to help otherswhen they are introuble.I thinkit is ahappy thingtohelpotherso完形填空、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）IL1110110阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在A BC D答题卡上将该项涂黑Everyone needsfriends.We alllike tofeel closeto someone.It isnice tohave afriend totalk,laugh,and dothings with.Surely,there aretimes when we need to be1We dontalways wantpeople around.But wewould feellonely if we neverhada2No twopeople arejust thesame.Sometimes friendsdont getalong well.That doesnt3that theyno longerlike eachother.Most of the timethey willmake upand continue4friends.Sometimes friendsmove5Then wefeel verysad.We missthem verymuch.But we can call them andwrite to them.It could bethat wewould evensee themagain.And wecan makenew friends.It issurprising to6how muchwe likenew people when wegetto knowthem.Families sometimesname theirchildren aftera closefriend.Many placesare7after menand womenwho havebeen friendly topeople ina town.Some librariesare named8this way.So aresome schools.We thinkof thesepeoplewhenwe goto theseplaces.Theres moregood newsfor people9have friends.They livelonger thanpeople whodont.Why Itcould bethat theyare10Being happyhelps youstay well.Or itcouldbejust knowingthat someonecares.If someonecares（小题1）A.lonely B.alone C.happy D.nervous（小题）

2.2A.friend B.home C.bother D.sister（小题）

3.3A.say B.think C.mean D.suggest

4.（小题4）A.to beB.not tobe C.not beingD.being

5.（小题5）A.away B.on C.off D.to（小题）

6.6A.Hnd outB.look forC.search D.find

7.（小题7）A.suggested B・named C.run D.visited（小题）

8.8A.on B.of C.in（小题）

9.9A.which whoseC.who D.whereabout you,you takebetter careof yourself.〃、题

10.10A.healthy B.healthier C.happy D.Happier语法填空、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式m.12Waste can be L_see everywherein theschool.Some studentsask for2^muchfood thanthey caneat and they oftenforgotto turn off the lights whenthey leave the classroom.They saythey canafford thesethings.But Idont agreewith

3.they.资源，Waste canbring alot ofproblems.

4.China isrich insome resourceswe areshort forothers,for example,fresh water.It isreported thatwe will

5.have nocoal oroil to use in100years.So if we go on wastingour resources,what canwe in thefuture andwhere canwe moveThink aboutit

6.care,I thinkwe shouldsay noto thestudents72waste thingsevery day.Everybody shouldstop wastingas soonas possible.In our

8.day life,wecan do manythings to prevent wastefrom9・happen,for example,turn offthe water taps whenweflnish washing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,try nottolO.order morefood thanwe need,and soon.Littleby little,everything willbe changed.Waste can be stoppedone day,ifwedo ourbest.阅读理解IV.A、13On Lunar New Years Eve onFeb18,2015,Beijing hada goodday.PM

2.5levels werebelow

50.However,the nicedayended withfirework celebrationsat night.In the first hourafter thestart of the celebration,PM

2.5levels roseto500in certainparts of the city,with theaverage acrossthecity around

400.According to the ChinaNational EnvironmentalMonitoring Center,on LunarNew Years Day,air pollutionreached^dangerous levels”in201Chinese cities,because offireworks,with morethan40ofthemseeing“serious pollution”.As a禁止result,the debateon whetherto banfireworks duringthe SpringFestival is also heatingup.Sina surveyed3,000Internet users,and resultsshow thatonly38percent ofthe peoplesupport setting off fireworks,and60percent are against it.“I supporta banon fireworks,a netizen网民nicknamed ann019said.“Lighting fireworkscan onlybring problemsair环卫工人pollution,disturbing sleep,causing fireand exhaustingsanitation workersOthersthought ittobe hard to ban traditions,and lightingfireworks duringholiday seasonswont causelasting pollution.温和的Some,however,suggest amoderate wayto solvethe problem.“As atradition,fireworks absolutelyadd tothe festivaFshappiness.They shouldntbe bannedtotally,commented netizen论坛.Tracy on the ChinaDaily onlineforum“But the time shouldbe reduced.For example,it can be allowedjust duringNew YearsEve,thefirstday ofthe LunarNewYearandtheLantern Festival.caused serious air pollution on LunarNew YearsEve.A.The factoriesB・The carsC.The fireworksD.The badweather

2.cities sawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYearsDay.A.201B.More than40C.Around400D.

5003.According toSinas survey,over halfoftheInternet userssettingofffireworks.A.areagainstB.enjoyC.support D.don5t careabout

4.was notmentioned bythe netizennicknamed ann

019.A.Exhausting sanitationworkersB.Disturbing sleepC.Wasting moneyD.Causing fire

5.According tothe passage,we knowisamoderate wayto solvethe problem.A.tobanfireworks totallyB・to reducethetimeof settingoff fireworksC.to getmore peopleto setoff fireworksD.to neverchange thetradition

6.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Air pollution.B・A SurveyontheInternet.C.Moderate waysto reducefirework celebrations.D.Whether toban festivefireworks.B、14What opinionsdid expertshave aboutmovements andtransportation throughouthistoryTake alook.Lord Kelvin,a famousscientist,1800s Opinion:Lee Deforest,a pioneerin radio,TV andAirplaneswould neverfly.Radar,1900sWas heright No.On December17,1903,the Opinion:No personwould everreach the moon.Wright brothersmade thefirst controlledflight inWas her^htNo.On July20,1969,Neil Armstrongapowered airplane.stepped ontothemoon.Jules,V6rne Sciencefiction writerJn an1870rLeonardo daVinci,artist,inventor,14005novelOpinion:People wouldfly ina machinewith anOpinion:People wouldbe ableto travelunderoverhead propeller.water in airtight ships.演鹏WashertYes.This artistssketch,made Washe htYes.Through submarinesalreadyabout1490,shows ahelicopter400years beforeexisted,it wouldbe decadesbefore theycouldits invention.stay submergedfor long-distance travel..（小题）1Which ofthe followingexperts wasa sciencefiction writerA.Lord KelvinB.Lee DeforestC.Leonardo daVinci D.Jules,Verne（小题）

2.2Leonardo daVincis opinionwas that.A.airplanes wouldnever flyB・no personwould everreach themoonC.people wouldfly ina machinewith anoverhead propellerD.people wouldbe ableto travelunder waterinairtightships

3.（小题3）How manyexperts9opinion provedright accordingtothepassageA.One B.Two C.Three D.FourC、15When youwant togo shopping,decide how much money you canspend onnew clothes.Think aboutthe kindofclothes youreally need.Then lookfor thoseclothes onsale.There arelabels insideall new clothes.The labelstell youhow to take careof yourclothes.The labelforashirt maytell you to washit inwarm water.A sweaterlabel maytell youto washit incold water.The labelonacoat maysayudry—clean only”.Washing mayruin thiscoat.If youdo as the directionssay onthe label,you cankeep yourclothes looking their best.Many clothestoday must bedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning isexpensive.When buyingnewclothes,check to see ifthey willneed tobe dry-cleaned.You willsave moneyif you buy clothesthat can be washed.You cansave moneyif youbuy clothesthat arewell made.Well-made clotheslast longer.They lookgood evenafter theyhavebeen washedmany times.Clothes thatcost more money are not alwaysbetter made.They donot alwaysfit better.Sometimes lessexpensive clotheslook andfit betterthan moreexpensive clothes.

1.If youwant tosave money,you canbuy clothesthat.A.donft fit youB.dont lastlongC・needtobe dry—cleanedD.canbewashed

2.The labelinside theclothes tellsyou.A.how tokeep themlookingtheirbestB.how tosave moneyC.whether theyfit youor notD.where toget themdry-cleaned

3.The firstthing foryouto do beforeyoubuyclothes is.A.to lookfor well-made clothesB・toseehowmuchmoneyyou can payC.to knowhowtowash themD.to readthe labelsinside them

4.We learnfromthe reading thatcheaper clothes・A.are alwaysworse madeB,mustbedry—cleanedC・can notbe washedD.can sometimesfityoubetter

5.The besttitle forthereadingshould beA.Buying LessExpensive ClothesB.Taking EnoughMoney WhenShoppingC.Being aClever ClothesShopperD.Choosing theLabels InsideNew ClothesD、16Most ofus probablylive withoutvegetables,but aworld withoutchocolate Nowthat wouldbehard!According tochocolatemakers itcould happenifwedont actsoon.There aretwo maincauses ofthe chocolate shortage--chocolated growingpopularity andless productionof cocoa,the plantfromwhich chocolate is made.With moreand more people inIndia andChina lovingchocolate,not muchcanbedone aboutthefirst cause.Therefore,the onlything wecandois toincrease cocoa production.However,new plant diseases andlittle rainin Ivory Coastand Ghana,the worldslargest producers,have reducedcocoa productionby40percent in the past10years.Whats worse,many cocoafarmers inAfrica andother cocoa-producing countrieslike Indonesia and Venezuelaare changingtoeasier-to-grow cropssuch ascorn orrubber.This way,the farmerscan makemoremoney.To preventmore farmersfrom changing,researchers at the newlyopened InternationalCocoa ControlCentre,in theUK,aretrying tocreate newcocoa plantsthat arestronger andfaster growing.But firstthey mustmake surethe newplants aresafe togrow.This takesa longtime.First,each newplant isstored atthe ControlCentre forsix monthsto make sure itis healthy.It isthen plantedinthe Centresfields,studied andtested foranother twoyears.Only afterscientists arecertain thattheyre disease-free,will theplants besentto farmersin WestAfrica orwherever elsetheyareneeded.To createnew stronger types of cocoa,scientists attheCentreare combiningthe bestparts fromdifferent cocoaplants.Thoughthe worldis facinga seriouschocolateshortage,there is now hope!

1.The firstparagraph tellsus that.A・chocolateis healthier thanvegetablesB,the worldcould soonbe withoutchocolateC.people lovevegetables morethan chocolateD.its notnecessary toeat somuch chocolate

2.In whichcountries haschocolate becomemore popularin recentyearsA.Venezuela andIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastand Ghana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.China andIndia.

3.Cocoa farmersare choosingto growrubber andcorn becausethese crops.A.can makethem moremoneyB・need lessrain togrowC.canbeplanted moretimes eachyearD.arenotdamaged byplantdiseases

4.How longdoes ittake scientistsattheCentre to makesurea cocoaplant issafe togrowA.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

5.What isoneofthe purposesoftheCocoa ControlCentreA.To introducecocoaproductionto morecountries.B.To providemore chocolatefor Britishpeople.C.To producestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.To makesure thatcocoa ishealthy toeat.E17If youtravel aroundthe world,you willbe surprisedto find that someforeign customscanbeso differentfrom yourown.A visitorto Indiawould rememberthat peoplethere thinkit impolitetousethe lefthand forpassing foodat table.The lefthandis usedfor washingyourself.Also inIndia,fwhen yousee aman shakinghis head,you maythink heis disagreeing.But inmanyparts ofIndia ashake ofthe headshows agreementor acceptance.Nodding yourhead whenyou areoffered adrink inBulgariais likelyto leaveyou thirsty.In thatcountry youshake yourhead tosay nyesf-a nodmeans TheArabs arefamous fortheir（好客）.（器皿）hospitality Ata mealintheArabic countries,you willfindthatany drinkingvessel isfilled againand againassoon asyou drainit.The wayto showthat youhave hadenough istotakethe cupor glassin your hand andgive ita littleshakefrom sideto sideor placeyourhandover thetop.In Europeitisquite usualtocrossyour legswhen sittingtalking tosomeone,even atan importantmeeting.Doing thiswhenmeeting animportant personin Thailand,however,could makehim orher unhappy.It isconsidered tooinformal anattitudefor suchan occasion.Also when in Thailandyou arenot supposedto touchthe headof anadult-ifs justnot done.In Japan,it isquiteusual formen toplan evening entertainment forthemselves andleave theirwives athome.In Europesuch attitudesaredisappearing.Customs differfrom countryto country.Visitors maybe ata lossas towhat to do ina foreignenvironment.Remember therule:wheninRome,do asthe Romansdo.

1.In whichcountry aleft-hand isnot welcomedA.Thailand.B.India.C.Japan.D.Bulgaria.

2.In manyparts ofIndia,if someoneshakes hishead atanother,it showsthat heA.agrees B.disagrees C.refuses D.shocks

3.Which ofthe followingis NOTpolite inEuropeA.To crossyour legs.B.To touchthe headof anadultC.To drainthe glassin yourhand.D.Men planningeveningentertainment,leaving theirwives athome.

4.If youdon〜t knowthe customsin anothercountry,the goldenrule tofollow isA.to doin yourown wayB.todonothingC.to visithome onlyD.todoasthenatives dF、18More andmorepeoplelike bicyclingand itisnosurprise.It isfun,healthy andgood forthe environment.Maybe thatswhythere are

1.4billion bicyclesand only400million carson roadsworldwide today.Bikes cantake youalmost anywhere,andthere isno oilcost!Get ona bicycleand ridearound yourneighbourhood.You maydiscover somethingnew allaround you.Stopping andgetting（受益）off abike iseasier thanstopping andgetting outof yourcar.You canbike to work andbenefit fromthe enjoyableexercisewithout pollutingthe environmentYou donteven haveto ridealltheway.（折叠）Folding bikeswork wellfor peoplewho ridethe train.Just fold the bikeand take it withyou.You cando thesame onanairplane.A foldingbike canbe packedinasuitcase.You canalso takea commonbike withyou whenyou fly.But besure tolookfor informationby gettingon airline websites.Not allairlines arebicycle-friendlytotravellers.Health Benefitsof Bicycling:It helpstopreventheart diseases.Bicycling helpsto controlyour weight.A15-minute bikeride toand fromwork threetimes aweek burnsoff fivekilos offat ina year.（心情）.Bicycling canimprove yourmoodExercise likebicycling hasbeen showntomakepeople feelbetter,more relaxedand self-confident.Bicycling ishealthier thandriving.

1.From thepassage,we knowthat bicyclingis becomingvery.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular

2.When youare ridingyour bicyclearound yourneighbourhood,you may・A.pollute theenvironment aroundB.find somethingyou didntnoticeC・go everywhereand usea littleoil D.get offyour bikeand begintowork

3.If youtravel witha foldingbike,you canfold itand・A.get outofthecar B.takeitonto atrainC.put itin yourpurse D.goonairlinewebsites

4.One ofthe benefitsfrom bicyclingis that.A.youcanfoldthebicycle B.you willbe friendlyto othersC.you willbe morerelaxed D.you mayget fatterand fatter

5.Which isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Bicycling isenjoyable exercisefor people.B.Driving carsishealthierthan ridingbikes.C.Riding abike pollutesyour neighborhood.D.Common bikesare welcomedby allairlines.。