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天津市学年高三高考最后一卷2023-2024英语试题
一、单选在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.每小题分
11.—The governmentshould limitthe numberof thecars on the street.—,If so,air pollutionwill begreatly reduced.A.Its upto youB.I couldnt agree moreC.I think not D.Thats settled答案K UB解析R考查交际用语句意——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量——我完全同意如K果这样，空气污染将大大减少A.I/s upto you这取决于你；B.I couldn9tagreemore我完全同意;C.I我认为不是；就这么定了根据下文thinknotD.Thats settled“If so,air pollutionwill begreatly可知，说话人完全同意故选reduced.”B
2.Nothing taught by otherscan havethe sameeffect onyou aslearned byyourself.A.one B.that C.those D.this答案K UB解析考查代词词义辨析句意别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己K X学到的东西一个人，表示泛指；那个，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的单数A.one B.that名词或者不可数名词以及代词；那些，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词；C.those D.这个此处指代上文的修饰词是此处的修饰词是this nothing,nothing“taughtbyothers”,nothing同类不同物故选“learned byyoursef,B
3.They arehoping fora returnto normalthe waris over.A.now that B.even ifC.as thoughD.in case答案K U A解析考查连词词义辨析句意既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常K IIA.now既然;即使;似乎;以防结合句意,战争结束是他们希望一切that B.even ifC.as thoughD.in case恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用引导原因状语从句故选now thatA
4.—How didyou findthe fashionshowA.A friend of mineshowed methe wayB.It wasfascinatingthe shoppingcentre,leaving fromthe MattsonCentre.Operation hours are between8am and3pm.Saturdays only.Round tripfare is$
1.
36.What canyou doin theTWU CafeteriaA.Do homework and watchTVB.Buy drinksand enjoyconcertsC.have mealsand meetwith friendsD.Add money to your ID andplay chess
37.Where andwhen canyou cookyour ownfoodA.The Globe,FridayB.The LowerCafe,SundayC.The TWUCafeteria9FridayD.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.
38.The Guidetells usthat the Wellness CentreA.is opensix daysa weekB.offers servicesfree ofchargeC.trains studentsin medicalcareD.gives adviceon mentalhealth
39.How canyou seekhelp fromthe WritingCentreA.By applyingonlineB.By callingthe centreC.By fillingin asign-up formD.By going to thecentre directly
40.What isthe functionof TWUExpressA.To carrystudents to the lecturehalls.B.To providestudents withcampus toursC.To takestudents to the MattsonCentre.D.To transport students to and fromthe stores.【语篇解读】本文是广告类的文章介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题四是学术支持中心学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便答案U
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.DK解析》细节理解题在的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据部分第一段第二
36.K TWUfood句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据.you canuse thetables toeat yourlunch to have meetingsand tostudy可以遇见朋友，所以项符合这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项选项C D,D的内容都是部分的内容，选项提到的充钱是在的自助餐厅，而下棋是在food DTWU theLower这很容易让考生误选故选CafC,D C解析》细节理解题在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据部分叙
37.K Relaxation述的可知可以在做饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选Globe A解析细节理解题告诉我们什么根据
38.The Guidethe WellnessCenter Adoctorand nurseK H.可知这里is availableif youhave healthquestions orneed immediatemedical help or personal advice能够给出关于个人健康一些建议，故选Do解析细节理解题你怎样从寻求帮助根据
39.the WritingCenter You can signup foranK H.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选appointment on the sign-up sheetoutsideCo解析细节理解题班车什么作用？根据
40.K TWUThe shuttletransportstudentsbetween11可知，班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选campus andthe shoppingcentre.TWUDoBWhen I was eightyears old,I had a bigaccident.I getscared evennow whenI thinkabout that time.There weremany peopleskating nearmy house,and seeing them skate so wonderfully,I couldntwait tohave a try,just apiece ofcake,I thought.I wentwith afriend whowas veryskillful.He spenta longtime teachingme howto skate,but Istilldidnt learn much,which madehim veryangry.Finally,he leftme and skated allaround.I skatedaloneand soon got bored because Ikept fallingdown soI tookoff myskates andjust walkedaround on the icein my shoes.It wascold and my feet were frozen.Suddenly,I steppedon somethingthat wasnot hard.What wasit It was aweak placein the ice.When Istepped there,I sankunder the ice.I thought that I was going to die,but Idid mybest tograbsomething to get outfrom under the ice.I wouldhave climbedout myselfby grabbingthe edge of the ice,but atthat timeI was only achild ofeight.I criedout.Fortunately,someone helpedme.He grabbedmy armsand pulledme up.Those severalminutesseemed ayear tome.I thankedhim.At thattime,my friendcame back.I was annoyed athim becausehewas supposed to takecare ofme,but hedidnt.He wasembarrassed.When I took ataxi home,the taxidriverwas surprisedand askedwhat hadhappened.I didntwant tosay anythingbecause I was tiredandscared.Since then,I havenever touchedskating.
41.At firstthe writerthought thatskating.A.was hardto learnB.wasonlysuitable towatchC.was easyto learnD.can onlybe donewith support
42.Why did the writersfriend leaveandskatealoneA.He wanted to showoff hisskating skillbefore the writer.B.He wasdisappointed at the writersperformance.C.He wastoo tiredto goon teachingthe writer.D.He foundhe hadno giftfor teachingothers to skate.
43.Before theaccident,the writerhimself wasA.searching forhis friendeverywhere.B.skating withgreat careand interest.C.goingtofind aplace towarm himselfup.D.walking onthe icewith purpose.
44.According to thewriter,if anadult sankunderthe ice,he would.A.grab the edgeof theiceand get out.B.have courageto callfor helpC.wait untilpeople cameto helpD.not like to acceptothers9help
45.What effectdidtheaccident haveonthewriterA.He brokeaway fromhis irresponsiblefriend.B.He didntdare toskate anylonger.C.He fellill becauseof stayingunder icetoo longer.D.He lostinterest in all kindsof sports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者八岁的时候去滑冰，不慎掉进冰下,幸运地被人救起的经历答案K U4LC
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.B解析推理判断题根据第一段的
41.K H“There weremany peopleskating nearmy house,and.（我家seeingthemskatesowonderfully,I couldntwait tohave atry,just apiece ofcake,I thought附近有很多人在滑冰，看到他们滑得那么好，我迫不及待地想试一试，只是小菜一碟，我想户可知，起初，作者认为滑冰很容易学故选C解析推理判断题根据第二段的
42.K I“He spenta longtime teachingme howtoskate,but I.（他花了still didntlearnmuch,which madehim veryangry.Finally,he leftme andskated allaround很长时间教我如何滑冰，但我仍然没有学到很多，这让他很生气最后，他离开了我，到处溜达）”可知，作者的朋友离开去独自溜冰是因为他对作者的表现感到失望故选B解析细节理解题根据第二段的
43.K II“I skatedalone andsoongotboredbecause I keptfallingdown soItookoff myskates andjust walkedaround ontheiceinmyshoes.It wascold and my.（我一个人滑冰，很快就觉得无聊了，因为我总是摔倒，所以我脱下冰鞋，穿feetwerefrozen着鞋在冰上走来走去天很冷，我的脚都冻僵了）“可知，事故发生前，作者本人故意地在冰上走故选D解析推理判断题根据第三段的“【
44.K I thoughtthatIwas goingto die,but Idid mybestto grabsomething toget outfrom undertheice.I wouldhave climbedout myselfby grabbingtheedgeof（我以为我要死了，但我还是尽力抓住什么东theice,but atthattimeIwasonly achild ofeight.西从冰下爬出来我本可以自己抓住冰的边缘爬出来，但那时我只是一个八岁的孩子户可知，根据作者的说法，如果一个成年人沉入冰下，他会抓住冰的边缘，然后爬出去故选Ao解析细节理解题根据最后一段的
45.K I“I didntwant tosay anythingbecauseIwas tiredand（我什么也不想说，因为我又累又害怕从那以后，scared.Since then,I havenever touchedskating.我再也没有碰过滑冰厂可知，事故对作者的影响是他再也不敢滑冰了故选BoCWhen facedwith thedecision togetout of bedor havea fewmore minutesof sleep,which doyouchoose Believeit ornot,that decisioncould make a worldof differencein therest of your day.About85percent ofAmericans usean alarm clock to wake upin themornings,according tosleep（打盹），researcher tillRenumber.And whilethere areno officialnumbers onsnoozing aquick surveyof social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choicefor manypeople.As tohow the snooze buttonwill affectyour day,scientists havemixed opinions.Some scientiststhinkpeople whohit the snooze buttonin themornings areactually clever,creative andhappy whilesomesaid that hitting the snooze buttonwill ruin your life,or atleast yourday.I feelthathittingthesnooze buttonhas gotto beone of the worstthings thatever happenedto humansleep/9researcherJonathan Horowitzsaid.The chancesofyousnoozing andactually experiencinga meaningful rest arecloseto zero.^^According to some sleepexperts,when hittingthesnooze button,you arein factconfusing yourbody and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The bodyneeds some time towakeup,so,when returningto whatwill bea light sleep fora briefperiod oftime,you areputting yourbody back into a sleep mode before waking it again.At thatpoint yourbody wont know what it wants,resulting in a sortof halfawaken state.If youreally want to takeadvantage ofan alarmclock,the keyis toform ahealthy sleepcycle.Focus yourefforts ongetting enoughsleep eachnight andwaking upatthesame time each dayso thatwhenyour alarmgoes offyou feelrested.
46.What canwe inferabout hittingthesnoozebutton fromthe firsttwo paragraphsA.People do it justfor fun.B.It is a commonpractice.C.People takeit seriously.D.It is a wisedecision.
47.Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedpart inParagraph4A.cheating B.improvingC.damaging D.relaxing
48.What dosome sleepexperts thinkof hittingthesnoozebuttonA.It bringspeople ameaningfulrest.B.It turnspeople intolazier ones.C.It helpspeople adaptto a new day.D.It affectspeople tosome extent.
49.What isthe authorssuggestion accordingto thelast paragraphA.Forming a good sleephabit.B.Waking upa bitearlier.C.Taking anotherlightsleep.D.Adding anextra alarm.
50.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Secrets behindSnoozing in the MorningB.Ways toKeep Refreshedafter Wake-upC.The SnoozeButton:A GoodChoiceD.Snooze toAvoid theLight SleepMode【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案答案可K
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.C解析推理判断题根据第二段最后一句
46.K IAnd whilethere areno ofEcialnumbers on（打盹），snoozing aquick surveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonis apopular（虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小pastime.睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式户可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与选项含义一致故选项B B解析词句猜测题根据下文
47.K11“throwingyourself intoa deepstate ofbeing sleepy.Thebody needssometimetowakeup,so,when returningto whatwill bea lightsleep fora briefperiod oftime,you areputting yourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.At thatpoint yourbody（己陷入深深的困倦状态身wontknow whatitwants,resulting ina sortof halfawaken state.it B体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前,你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态厂可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与项意思相近故选项A“cheating”A解析细节理解题根据第四段第一句
48.K XAccording tosome sleepexperts,when hittingthesnooze button,you arein factconfusing yourbodyandmind,and throwingyourselfintoadeepstateof.（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，beingsleepy让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态户可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑故选项D解析细节理解题根据最后一段第一句
49.K UIf youreally wantto takeadvantage ofan（如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成alarmclock,the keyis toform ahealthy sleepcycle.一个健康的睡眠周期广可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期,与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致故选项A解析主旨大意题总览全文,主要围绕展开,文章先是引出了起床
50.K H“snoozebutton”后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题故选项C CDA friendof mine,in responsetoaconversation we were havingabout the injustices oflife,asked methe question,Who saidlife wasgoingto be fair,or that it waseven meantto be fair”Her questionwasa goodone.It remindedme ofsomething Iwas taughtas ayoungster:life isnt fair.It,sadisappointment,but itsabsolutely true.One of the mistakesmany ofus makeis that we feelsorry fbr ourselves,or fbrothers,thinking that life shouldbefair,or thatsomeday itwill be.Its notand itwont be.（屈从）One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us fromfeeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know itsnot lifes job to make everything perfect,its our own challenge.Surrendering tothis factalso keeps usfrom feelingsorry for others becausewe arereminded thateveryone isdealt differently;everyone hasuniquestrengths andproblems in the processof growingup,facing thereality andmaking decisions;andeveryone hasthose timesthat theyfeel unfairlytreated.The fact that life isnt fairdoesnt meanwe shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our ownlives orthe worldas awhole.To thecontrary,it suggeststhat we should.When wedont recognizeoradmit that life isnt fair,we tendto feel pity fbrothers andfbr ourselves.Pity,of course,isa self-defeatingemotion thatdoes nothingfor anyone,except to make everyonefeel worsethan theyalready do.Whenwe dorecognize that life isnt fair,however,we feelenthusiastic fbrothers andfor ourselves.Andenthusiasm isa heartfelt emotion thatconveys loving-kindness toeveryone ittouches.The nexttime you find yourselfthinking about the injusticesof the world,try remindingyourself ofthis very basic fact.You maybe surprisedthat itcan makeyou outof self-pity andinto helpfulaction.
51.The authorthought ofhis friendsquestion as agoodone because.A.he alsowanted toknow whoheld suchan opinionB.it madehim recallsomething duringhis childhoodC.like hisfriend,he alsothought lifewas unfairD.he learnedsomething fromthequestion as ayoungster
52.Surrendering to the factthat life isnt fairwill.A.keep us from makingeverything perfectB.keep usfrom doingeverything inour powerC.make usface unfairtreatment bravelyD.make usknowitsour dutyto perfectthings
53.Thesecond paragraphofthepassage mainlytells usthat.D.its niceto accepttheinjusticeof lifeB.\Vs niceto surrendertothelifeE.we shouldnot surrendertothelife D.we shouldnot feelsorry foreverything
54.In thelast paragraph,thisvery basicfact99refers tothe factthat.A.you shouldnot pityfor othersB.life isntand wontbe fairC.compassion isheartfeltemotionD.pity isaself-defeating emotion
55.According tothe author,when recognizinglife injustice,you may.A.take measuresto solvelife problemB.feelpityforotherpeopleC.do nothingto improveour lifeD.receive enthusiasmfrom others【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们虽然世界是不公平的，但我们必须得接受这个现实！答案K X
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.A解析推理判断题根据文章第一段
51.K1“It remindedme ofsomethingIwas taughtas a（这让我想起了小时候学到的youngster:lifeisntfair.Its adisappointment,but itsabsolutely true.东西:生活是不公平的这是令人失望的，但绝对是事实户可知，作者认为他朋友的问题很好，因为作者也认为生活是不公平的故选C解析细节理解题根据第二段的（屈从）
52.K U“One ofthe nicethings aboutsurrenderingto thefactthatlifeisntfair is thatit keepsusfrom feelingsorry forourselves byencouraging usto dothevery bestwe canwith whatwe have.We knowits not“lifesjobto makeeverythingperfect,ifs ourown（接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我challenge.们不再自怨自怜我们知道，让一切尽善尽美不是“生活的工作”，这是我们自己的挑战户可知，承认生活是不公平的这一事实会让我们知道完善事物是我们的责任，故选D解析主旨大意题根据文章第二段（屈从）
53.K H“One ofthe nicethings aboutsurrenderingto thefactthatlifeisntfairisthatitkeepsusfrom feelingsorry fbrourselves byencouraging usto dothe（接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己very bestwe canwithwhatwe have.所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜户可知，文章的第二段主要讨论了接受生活的不公是件好事故选A解析词句猜测题根据倒数第二段的
54.K H“The factthatlifeisntfairdoesnt meanwe.（虽然生活是shouldnt doeverything inour powerto improveourownlives orthe worldas awhole不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界户可知，“this指的是“生活不公平，也不会公平”这个事实，故选verybasicfact”B解析推理判断题根据第二段的（屈从）
55.K I“One ofthenicethingsaboutsurrenderingtothe factthatlifeisntfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryfbrourselvesbyencouragingustodothe汕（接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己verybestwecanwwhatwe have.所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜户和倒数第二段的“The factthatlifeisntfairdoesntmean weshouldntdoeverything inourpowertoimproveourownlives orthe worldasawhole.To the（虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所contrary,it suggeststhat weshould.能去改善自己的生活或整个世界相反，它表明我们应该这样做户可知，根据作者的说法，当认识到生活的不公时，你可能会采取措施解决生活中的问题，故选Ao第卷（非选择题）II
四、阅读表达（本大题共小题，共分）110阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题After anexhausting swimpractice on a coldwinter evening,I receivedan invitationfrom myfriendLucy,asking meto attenda dance.At the top ofthe invitation,Young Angelswas writtenacross thepage.Young Angelswas organizinga danceto raisemoney forcommunity serviceprojects.Ithoughtit wassucha greatidea thatI not only wantedto attendit,but alsowantedtobecome involved.This wasover twoyears agoand sincethen,I havebecome alead memberin Young Angels ofAmerica.At eachdance,teens notonly havefun with their friendsbut arealso informedabout differentcharities.Knowing thatI havetaught othershow theycan get involved makes me feel satisfied anddelighted.The mostmemorable experienceof mytime inYoung Angelswas theMiddle SchoolWinter Dancein2007,when wehadaspecial childhelp organizethe danceand participatein theevent.This childwasLily.Lily hada dreadfuldisease thatwill eventuallykill her.Lily hadthe bestattitude towardslife:sheenjoyed everymoment andmade thebest ofit.Lily gotme inspiredto helpothers andnever takeanymoment forgranted.I nowhaveadream,1wantto inspire as many children as possible to volunteer.So manykids dontrealizehow easyit istomakea difference totheworld.I amonly15years oldand I have organizedoverfive events,getting nearly1,000children involved.I wanttobethe angeltoinspirethat passionin otherstomake thedifference thatI feelas I have madeto mycommunity.
56.Whats thepurpose ofthe danceorganized byYoung Angels
57.How didthe authorfeel abouther influenceon others
58.What doesthe underlinedword“dreadful inParagraph3mean
59.What isthe authors dream
60.What doyou thinkofthe authorsdream【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在两年前加入了美国青年天使这一公益组织，并且一直鼓励其他人加入进来，讲述了作者最难忘的一次经历以及梦想答案K U
56.To raisemoney forcommunity services projects.
61.She was/felt satisfiedand delighted.
62.Horrible.
63.To inspireas manychildrenas possible to volunteer.
64.Open.I thinktheauthorsdream caninspire manychildren totake partin volunteerwork andmakea differencetotheworld.解析考查细节理解根据第一段中
56.K H“YoungAngelswas organizinga danceto raise，小天使组织了一场舞会，为社区服务项目筹集资金”可money forcommunity serviceprojects.知，“小天使”组织这次舞会的目的是为社区服务项目筹集资金故答案为K UTo raisemoneyfor communityservicesprojects.解析］］考查细节理解根据第二段中
57.K“Knowing thatI havetaught othershow theycan矢口道我已经教会了另人如何参与进来，让getinvolvedmakesmefeelsatisfiedand delighted.ll我感到满足和高兴r可知，作者对她对别人产生的影响感到满意和高兴故K答案u为She was/felt satisfiedand delighted.解析考查词句猜测根据画线词后文可知,
58.K D“disease thatwill eventuallykill her”
1.The designerinvited me
2.By takinga No.11bus答案BK U解析》考查情景交际句意一你觉得这场时装秀怎么样一太迷人了K A.Afriendofmine我的一个朋友给我指了路真是太迷人了showed methe way.B.Itwasfascinating.C.The designer.设计师邀请我.乘路公共汽车根据前文invited meD.By takinga No.11bus11“How didyoufind可知，是在询问对方的感受，所以项符合题意故选项the fashionshow”B B
5.——I hada greattime playingbasketball withyou today.一Then letsdoit.How aboutevery SundayA.currently B.enormouslyC.regularly D.hardly答案cK U解析考查副词的辨析句意-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心-那么我们就有规律地K11打球吧每周日一起玩怎么样？当前地；非常，极其；有A.currently B.enormously C.regularly规律地；几乎不从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行D.hardly这项活动，符合题意故选项C
6.Judging fromhis expression,the studentis confusedabouttheconfusing problem.A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse D.confused答案DK U解析考查形容词作定语句意从这个学生困惑的表情判断，他对这个令人困惑的问K H题感到困惑形容词，令人困惑的；名词，困惑；动词，使困A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse惑；形容词，感到困惑的分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名D.confused词（表情），应该用意为“困惑的表情”，故选expression confused,D
7.Technology issupposedtomake ourlives easier,but italso bedepressing attimes.A.shouldB.will C.can D.must答案cK H解析R考查情态动词辨析句意科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮K丧根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，表示理论可能、有时可能故选can C莉莉得了
8.Professor Jameswill giveus alecture onthe WesternCulture,but when and where一种可怕的疾病，最终会耍了她的命画线词意思是“可怕的槐答案》为Horrible.解析考查细节理解根据最后一段中
59.K1“Inowhaveadream,Iwanttoinspireasmany children我现在有一个梦想，我想激励尽可能多的孩子去做志愿者”可知，作aspossibletovolunteer.者的梦想是鼓励尽可能多的孩子参加志愿活动故答案为To inspireasmanychildren asK11possibletovolunteer.解析本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可题干你认为作者的梦想是什么？可回答
60.K11我认为作者的梦想可以激励许多孩子参加志愿工作，使世界有所不同故答案为I thinktheK Iauthorsdream caninspire manychildren totake partin volunteerworkandmakeadifferencetotheworld.
五、写作本大题共小题，共分
125.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节请61Smith你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日---------端午节Dragon Boat Festivalo包括以下要点端午节的时间及起源农历五月初五；1端午节的习俗；2邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节3注意词数个左右；180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Smith,Yours,Li HuaDearSmith,Knowing thatyou areinterested ina traditionalChinese festival,which iscalled DragonBoatFestival byChinese,I amwriting tointroduce itto you.The DragonBoat Festivalfalls onthe5th dayofthe5th lunarmonth inhonor ofthe greatpoet,QuYuan.As isknown tous,in order to warnthe king,Qu Yuansacrificed hislife tojump into the MiluoRiver.People weretouched byhis behaviorand setthe dayhe diedasafestival toshow honorto him.Onthat day,we ofteneat rice-dumplings anddrink aspecial wine.Besides,what shouldbe stressedis thedragon-boat racing,which isvery interestingand exciting.People gatherontheboth sidesoftheriver towatchthe participatorsspare noeffort tomake forthe finishingline.The DragonBoatFestivalis approaching.Would youliketojoin usto spendit Lookingforward toyourcoming.Yours,Li Hua_________yet.
1.hasnt beendecided B.haven9t decidedC.isnt beingdecided D.arent decided答案K UA解析』考查时态和主谓一致句意教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，K James但是何时何地还没有确定句子的主语是指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单whenandwhere数形式根据说明使用现在完成时故正确yet A一
9.Excuse me,what isNick doing一Look!He flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.is wateringD.has watered答案K Hc解析］］考查现在进行时句意——打扰一下，在做什么？——看！他正在外K Nick面浇花结合问句及空前的可知，此处指“他正在外面浇花”，表示“whatisNick doing”“Look!”正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选C
10.The reasonhe explainedwas hewas illand unable to goto school.A.why;thatB.why;because C.which;because D.which;that答案K XD解析考查定语从句和表语从句句意他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学本句K X中先行词是定语从句的宾语，指物，引导词用或者系动词the reasonhe explainedwhich that,后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用作引导词故选was thatD
11.1rarely havean occasionI canspend awhole afternoonwith mykids.A.when B.that C.as D.where（答案UA解析考查定语从句的关系词句意我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的K U时候分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词先行词的意思是occasion,occasion“场合，时候表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句故选z whenAo
13.With largeamounts ofwork todo,weshouldstill timeeach day to sort out themostimportant task.A.set asideB.set outC.set offD.set about答案K HA解析考查动词短语辨析句意有大量的工作要做，我们仍然应该每天留出时间来K U整理最重要的任务留出；出发；出发；着手，开始A.set asideB.set outC.set offD.set about由可知，句子表示“有大量的工作要做，我们“timeeachdaytosortoutthe mostimportant task”仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务”，空格处意为“留出”，故选A
14.When wevisited theward thenext morning,wewereamazed tosee that,both boyswerestill alive.A.against allodds B.above thehorizonC.beyond allpraiseD.behind theschedule答案K XA解析考查固定短语辨析句意第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难KH重重，两个男孩都活了下来突破万难；水平线以上；A.against allodds B.above thehorizon C.赞美不完；落后于预定计划根据后文beyond allpraise D.behind theschedule“both boyswere still指突破万难活下来，故选alive”A
15.From whatshe hasdone wecan predictthat sheis enoughtomake her owndecisionand behaveinaproper way.A.positive B.severeC.matureD.admirable答案K Uc解析考查形容词词义辨析句意从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能能自己做K D决定和举止得体积极的；严格的；成熟的；令人钦A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable佩的根据卜文提到表示她已经足够成熟了makeherown decisionand behaveinaproper way.”故选项C
二、完形填空（本大题共小题，共分）2030（焊接）Few17-year-old girlsknow howto weldtwo metalpipes together.I havelearned thisskill（）（管道装置）in thepast fiveyears asan16for my fathers personalplumbing business.This summerjoboften needsto dealwith themess thatcauses physicaland mental17,and,tosomeextent,18a toughand elegantattitude.It is often difficult tocope with.But I19Every morning,Ihaveto putonapair ofmens jeans.Most ofmy peersare20to wearit inpublic.I21tied myhair whenI rushedoutofthe house,and22intothefront passengerseat ofthe plumbersconstructionvehicle.When mypeers werepart-time babysittersor lifeguards,Iwashelping myfather inthe dirtybathroomorthe23basement.Thick dust24my noseand mouth,andmyhands becameblack.There isnothing beautiful and neat;everythinginfront ofyou is
25.Honestly speaking,I felt26,discouraged andunable tothink hard.Pipe work is atough job,and Isometimes hate it.I askedmyself whyI hadto27these dustand sweat.I caneven findanotherjob,a28job morelike mypeers.29,just like I hatemessypipes,I alsohate beingaffected bythese little30emotions.After all,theworldis builtby peoplewhoare willingtogettheir hands
31.Life isa processof32chaos andlearning toclean up,and pipelinework isno
33.My dadand Inotonlycreate chaos,we alsocreate34,When customersare35forourwork,I understandthatwehave brought orderto their lives in small places.The physicaland mental discomfortof plumbingworkisworth it.
16.A.assistant B.companion C.fellow D.engineer
17.A.misfortune B.pleasure C.injury D.discomfort
18.A.recovers B.reflects C.requires D.reviews
19.A.waited B.insisted C.resisted D.promised
20.A.eager B.unwilling C.able D.impatient
21.A.carefully B.eventually C.hurriedly D.normally
22.A.turned B.movedC.lookedD.climbed
23.A.bigB.warm C.wet D.cool
24.A.infected B.covered C.separated D.protected
25.A.ugly B.interesting C.crucial D.dangerous
26.A.powerless B.fearless C.effortless D.endless
27.A.respect B.wipe C.tolerate D.replace
28.A.renewable B.regularC.realistic D.responsible
29.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead
30.A.warningB.surprising C.touching D.disturbing
31.A.smooth B.smart C.dirty D.violent
32.A.controlling B.attempting C.finishing D.accepting
33.A.excuse B.puzzle C.description D.exception
34.A.order B.luck C.memory D.wealth
35.A.ready B.grateful C.thirsty D.sorry【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文作者是一名岁的女生，却利用假期时间在她父亲的公17司学会了管道焊接技术这项工作又脏又累，但作者却坚持了下来，并从中感受到了它的意义答案K U
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B解析》考查名词词义辨析句意在过去的五年里，我作为助手在我父亲个人的管
16.K道装置公司学习了这门技术助手、助理；同伴、伙伴；家伙、A.assistant B.companion C.fellow伙伴；工程师由第一句的和下一句的可知，作D.engineer“17-year-old girls”This summer job”者只是一名岁的女学生，利用暑假来学习焊接，只能是名助手故选17A解析》考查名词词义辨析句意这份暑期工作经常需要处理由脏乱引起的身体和
17.K心理的不适不幸、灾难；快乐；伤害、受伤；不A.misfortune B.pleasure C.injury D.discomfort舒服、不适由句中并结合常识可知，脏乱的场面会让人感到很不舒服故选“mess”Do解析》考查动词词义辨析句意在某种程度上，需要一种坚强、优雅的态度
18.K恢复、痊愈；反射、反映；需要、需求；复习由A.recovers B.reflects C.requires D.reviews“This可知，这项summerjoboften needsto dealwiththemess thatcauses physicalandmentaldiscomfort工作会让人身心不适，因此需要工作者由一个坚强、优雅的工作态度符合语境故选C C解析］考查动词词义辨析句意:但是我坚持下来了等待;坚持;
19.K A.waited B.insisted C.反抗；承诺由上一句及可知，工作虽resisted D.promised Itis oftendifficulttocope with.But”然难以应付，但是作者没有放弃，坚持工作故选B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意我的大部分同龄人都不愿意当众穿它
20.K IA.eager渴望的；不愿意的；能够的；不耐心的由上一句B.unwilling C.able D.impatient Everymorning,可知，作者每天都不得不穿上男士工装裤去上班，这对于Ihaveto putonapair ofmens jeans.“岁的女生来说，是不愿意做的事，所以这里应该是不愿意故选17B解析考查副词词义辨析句意当我从家里冲出来时，匆忙地扎起头发
21.K IIA.carefully仔细地；最终地；匆忙地；正常地由句中可知，B.eventually C.hurriedly D.normally“rush”作者上班很赶时间，所以匆忙扎头发符合语境故选C解析》考查动词短语词义辨析句意然后爬进管道工人施工车辆的前排乘客座位
22.K变成、进入；移动进入、搬进；往里看、调查；A.turned intoB.moved intoC.looked into D.climbed爬进根据常识，要坐到这种车的前排座位需要爬进去故选intoD解析》考查形容词词义辨析句意当我的同龄人做着兼职保姆及警卫的工作时，
23.K我正在脏兮兮的卫生间或是潮湿的地下室帮父亲干活大的；温暖的；潮A.big B.warm C.wet湿的；凉爽的由句中可知，她的工作环境比较糟糕，结合地下室，潮湿符合语D.cool“dirty”境故选C解析R考查动词词义辨析句意厚厚的灰尘覆盖了我的口鼻，我的手变成了黑色
24.K传染、感染；覆盖；使分开；保护由上一句A.infected B.covered C.separated D.protected dirty”可知，这里很脏乱，结合本句句意，应该是灰尘把口鼻都覆盖了故选B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意没有任何漂亮整洁的东西，在你面前的全都很
25.K X丑陋丑陋的;有趣的;关键的；危险的由句中A.ugly B.interesting C.crucial D.dangerous“可以判断，这里应为故选nothingbeautifulandneat”ugly A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意诚实地说，我感到很无力、沮丧、不能用力想
26.K D无力的；无畏的；不费力的；无尽的由句中A.powerless B.fearless C.effortless D.endless可知，此处为并列关系的形容词，表明作者的负面感觉，“discouraged andunable tothink hard”符合语境故选powerless A解析》考查动词词义辨析句意我问自己为什么非得忍受这些灰尘和汗水
27.K A.respect尊敬;擦拭;容忍、忍受；代替由上一句可知，B.wipe C.tolerate D.replace Isometimes hateit.”作者并不喜欢这种充满灰尘和汗水的工作环境，她一直在忍受着故选C解析》考查形容词词义辨析句意我甚至可以再找一份工作，一份和我同龄人一
28.K样的常规的工作可更新的；常规的、规律的；现实的；A.renewable B.regular C.realistic负责任的由第二段可知，D.responsible“When mypeers werepart-time babysittersor lifeguards,“作者的同龄人大部分做的都是常规的普通工作故选B解析考查副词词义辨析句意然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被
29.K I这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响然而；所以；否则；A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise C.反而由前文可知,作者因一些负面情Instead“Pipe workisatough job,and Isometimeshateit.”绪有时讨厌管道工作，这里又提到她讨厌被这些情绪影响，所以应该用转折关系故选Ao解析考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨
30.K X被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响警告的；令人惊讶的；令A.warning B.surprising C.touching人触动的；令人烦恼的由前文”可知，D.disturbing“I feltdiscouraged andunabletothink hard.作者有一些令人烦恼的负面情绪故选D解析》考查形容词词义辨析句意毕竟世界是由那些愿意弄脏手的人建设的
31.K A.光滑的、顺利的；聪明的；脏的；暴力的由第三段smooth B.smart C.dirty D.violent“Iwashelping和myfatherinthedirty bathroom”Thick dust9my noseand mouth,andmyhands becameblack.”可知，这些管道工人们正是在建设我们的世界，他们都是在脏乱的环境中工作，双手蒙上了灰尘，变得很脏故选C解析》考查动词词义辨析句意生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程,管
32.K道工作也不例外控制；尝试、企图；完成；A.controlling B.attempting C.fininsing D.accepting接受由前文可知，作者的工作环境虽然比较脏乱，但她逐渐接受了它，并坚持学习技术正如生活一样，是一个接受混乱，然后学会清理的过程故选D解析』考查名词词义辨析句意生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程,管
33.K道工作也不例外借口；困惑；描写、描绘；例A.excuse B.puzzle C.description D.exception外由第四段和并结合前文可知,管道工“Pipe workisatoughjobJ justlikeIhate messypipes,”作很艰难，工作环境比较脏乱，管道开始也是交织在一起，很混乱只有先接受混乱的现状，才能逐渐清理，就像生活一样，因此也不是例外故选D解析』考查名词词义辨析句意我和爸爸不仅创造了混乱，我们也创造了秩序
34.K秩序；运气；记忆；财富由下一句【A.order B.luck C.memory D.wealth understandthatwehave可知，作者和父亲为顾客的生活带来了秩序是broughtordertotheirlivesinsmallplaces.”order原词重现故选A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意当顾客感谢我们的工作时，我明白我们为他们
35.K D在小地方的生活带来了秩序准备好；感谢的；口渴的、渴望的；A.ready B.grateful C.thirsty抱歉的由本句句意，可知，我们的工作给顾客带来了秩序，顾客是很感激的故选D.sorry B
三、阅读理解本大题共小题，共分2050AA GuidetotheUniversityFoodThe TWUCafeteria isopen7am to8pm.It servessnacks,drinks,ice creambars andmeals.Youcan paywith cashor yourID cards.Youcanadd mealmoneytoyourIDcards atthe FrontDesk.Even ifyoudo notbuy yourfood inthe cafeteria,you canuse thetables toeat yourlunch,tohavemeetings andtostudy.If youare oncampus inthe eveningor latat night,you canbuy snacks,fast food,and drinksin theLowerCafe located inthe bottom level oftheGouglas Centre.This areaisoftenused forentertainmentsuch asconcerts,games orTV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,is availablefor relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activitiesare heldhere forall internationalstudents.Hours are10am to10pm,closed onSundays.HealthLocated onthetopfloor ofDouglas Hall,theWellnessCentre iscommitted tophysical,emotionaland socialhealth.A doctorand nurseis availableif youhave healthquestions orneed immediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.The costof thisis includedinyourmedical insurance.Hours areMondayto Friday,9am tonoon and1;00to4;30pm.Academic SupportAllstudents haveaccess tothe WritingCentre onthe upperfloor ofDouglas Hall.Here,qualifiedvolunteers willwork withyou onwritten work,grammar,vocabulary,and otheracademic skills.Youcan signup foran appointmentonthesign-up sheetoutside thedoor two30-minute appointmentsperweek maximum.This serviceis free.TransportationThe TWUExpress isa shuttleservice.The shuttletransports studentsbetween campusand。
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