广东省深圳市平冈中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

广东省深圳市平冈中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.单项选择I.、1Now mostfamilies haveonly onechild ourcountrys one-child policy.A.so B.because C.because forD.because of、2I thinknecessary for you breakfast.A.this;have B.that;to haveC.its;to have D.its;have、3Dont talk.Your grandmotheris sleepingnow.A.happily B.nearly C.loudly D.hardly、4I hada badday lastMonday.On myto school,a carhit meand Imy bike*Luckily,I wasntbadly hurt.A.got offB.set offC.fell offD.knocked off、（雾霾）5Our governmenthas triedmany waysto thesmog problem.Maybe wellhave aclear skyin thenearfuture.A.put awayB.work outC.come upD.clean up、6Susan nevergets upsetwhen shehas towait inline.She isvery.A.shyB・honestC.funnyD・patient、一7Hey,Molly.You on the phonejust now.—Oh,I was in thelibrary.A・wanted B.are wanted C.were wantedD.have wanted、8The concertwill beginsoon,so Christinathe otherchildren busygetting everythingready.A.and;is B.as wellas;areC.with;are D.and;are、9…Sophie,I cancarry theheavy bagfor you,if you cant.…Thafs avery kind.Thanks a lot.A.promise B.service C.offerD.suggestion

10、（2014•盐城市）…Could youtell meSure.Walk straightalong thisstreet and youll findit.一个人不适应新的环境，很孤单英语考试没考好很焦虑睡眠不好，身体和精神状态很差父母不让上网放假想去旅行没有钱要求语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，所给信息必须全部用上；

1.适当发挥，词数词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2.80Dear Sam,How iseverything going_______________________________________________yours,Michael参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2C、3C、4C、5B、6D、7C、9C、10C完形填空II.、

111.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A语法填空in.

121.because

2.that3・wont

4.dangerous

5.an

6.but

7.usually

8.hobbies

9.remember

10.to put阅读理解IV.、

131.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A、

3.A

4.B

151.D

2.B

3.B

4.A、

5.C

161.A

2.B、

3.D

171.A

2.C

3.C

4.A、

5.D

181.B

2.A

3.C书面表达V.、19Dear Sam,How iseverything goingIn yourlast letteryou told me youcouldnt getused to the newenvironment andfelt verylonely.Ithink itsnormal atfirst for a personwho goesinto anew placeeYou canmake somefriends andtalk orplay with them,if soyouwill feelbetter andless lonely.As foryour Englishtest,you needntbe worried about it.You canthink whyand howyou gotsucha grade.And latertry yourbest to learn English,Fm sureyou cando well in itnext time.Enough sleepis importantto ourhealth,so you should domore exerciseand getenough sleep,then youllbe ingood healthand energeticsoon.You shouldntgetonline all the time.If youwant to get online,youshouldask foryour parents9permissionJm suretheyll understandyou.If youwant to travelbut haveno money,you canborrow somefrom yourparents orfriends first,or dosome part-time jobsto makesomemoney yourself.I hopeI canhelp you.yours,MichaelA・how can I get to the post officeB・where is the post officeC.which isthe way to the postoffice D.how farthepostoffice is完形填空II.、完形填空小题，每小题分，共分1110110There wasa woman in Detroit,who hadtwo sons.She wasworriedabout them,especially theyounger one,Ben,because hewasnot doingwellin school.Boys in his classmade jokesabout himbecause heseemed so1The mother2that shewould herselfhave to get hersons to do betterinschool.She toldthem to go to the DetroitPublic Librarytoread abook aweek anddo abook reportfor her.One day,in Bens3,the teacherheld upa rockand askedif anyoneknew it.Ben putup hishand and the teacherlethim4Why did Ben putup hishand”his classmateswondered,“He5said anything.What couldbe possiblywant to say”Well,Ben notonly6the rock,but alsosaid a lot aboutit.He namedother rocksin itsgroup andeven knew7the teacherhadfound it.The teacherand thestudents were8Ben hadlearned allfrom doingone of his book_.Ben laterwent onto the9of hisclass.When heHnished highschool,he wentto YaleUniversity and at lastbecame one of thebest doctorsin theUnited States.

1.A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick

3.A.class B・room C.officeD.lab

4.A.think B・leave C.ask D.answer

5.A.always B.ever C.quickly D.never

6.A.found B.played C.knew D.heard

7.A.whether B.what C.where Dwhy

8.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy

9.A.pictures B・exercises C.shops D.reports

2.A.seemed B.decided C.wondered D.told

10.A.top B.end C.back D.front语法填空m.、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的12正确形式填空Three Thingsto DoBefore YouAre18Are youbored withyour dailylife Hereare somethings youshould trybefore youare18,

1.after that its toolate.Learn toswimSeriously,this isso important2,it cansave your life.If youcan*t swimwell,you

3.not be able to do watersports likewaterskiing,surfing anddiving.Even takinga boattrip willbe4,danger foryou.Make sureyou doit.Try atleast onekind of team sportsBeinga goodteam playeris5,important skillin life.You canftjust thinkof yourself,6,have towork wellwith otherpeople.Other advantagesofteamsports likebasketball,football andbaseball arethat theykeep youfit andhealthy,and theyare alsogreatfun.Teams7,usual have a goodsocial lifetoo-youUl go to lotsof partiesand makemany friends.Collect somethingOneof thebest

8.hobby forunder-18s iscollecting things.You could collect kindsof stamps,oryoucouldcollectthings thatmakeyou

9.remember whatyou havedone,like cinematickets forfilms youhave seenor emailsfrom friends.The bestwayto collectis tohave aspecial albumlOput yourcollection in and towrite whateach thingmeans toyou.That wayyou won*tforget.阅读理解IV.A、13Are youbetween12and3years oldAreyou lookingfor theperfect holidayWouldyou likefun,new friendsandanew adventureWehave theanswerJAnd allyou needis abike!Join aParadise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You willjoin agroup of12teenagers andtwo leaders.YouUl seemountains,the sea,pretty countryvillages andlakes.YouUlcycle about20km onmost days,but dontworry-you dontneed tocycle upany mountainsandyoucan goquite slowlyif youneedto.On thedays when you dontcycle,youcanhaveago atsome differentsportsjike swimmingand caving,and youllnoveto adifferent hotelevery nightAtthe end of yourholiday youllfind youare fitter,more energeticand havemore friendsiltis reallya perfectholiday.Placesare limitedso bookyour placenow!Phone00568674758or visitour website:www.Paradisecycling.cn.小题

1.1What doyou needif youwant tojoin ParadiseCyclingAdventureHolidayA.A bike.B.A book.C.A leader.小题

2.2How farwill peoplecycle onmost daysA.About10km.B.About20km.C.About30km.小题

3.3What cantpeople getat the endof the holidayA.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.小题

4.4How manypeople are in agroup（小题）

5.5The passageis.A.An advertisement.B.A documentary.C.A story.B、14One windyspring day,I noticedyoung peoplehaving funusing the wind tofly theirkites.Colorful creationsofdifferent shapesand sizesfilled theskies likebeautiful birdsflying anddancing.As thestrong windsblew against the kites,astring kept them in control.Instead ofblowing awaywith the wind,they roseagainst itto achievegreat heights.They shookand pulled,but the（控制的）（笨重的）restraining stringandthecumbersome tailkeptthemincontrol,facing upwardand againstthewind.Asthe kitesstruggled againstthe string,they seemedtosay,“Let mego!Let mego!I wantto befree!”They rosebeautifully evenwhen they foughttherestrictionof thestring.Finally,oneof the kitessucceeded inbreaking loose（松散的）.“Free atlast/9itseemed tosay.Free tofly withthewind.”（自由）Yet freedomsimply putit in the controlof anunkind wind.It fell down to the groundand landedin amass ofweedsand stringagainst adead bush.Free atlast”，free tolie powerlesslyin thedirt,to beblown helplesslyalong the ground,and to（障碍物）.stop lifelesslyagainstthefirst obstacle（逆境）How muchlike kiteswe sometimesare.The Heavengives usadversity and rules,rules tofollow fromwhich we cangrow andget strength.Some ofus breakaway from the rulesso hardthat wenever reachthe heightswe mightgetto.We keeppartof the rules and never risehigh enough togetour tailsoff theground.Let useach risetothegreat heights,knowing thatsome of therulesthat wemay beangry aboutareinfact thestrong forcethat helps usachieve.

1.Why doesthe writerwrite thefirst paragraphA.Because it was thefirst timethathehad seenyoung peopleflying kites.B・Because hewants toshare hisfeelings innature withthe readers.C.Because hewants to tell thereaders howto makebeautiful kites.D.Because hewants touse readers9similar lifeexperience tounderstand thearticle better.

2.By writingthe secondand thirdparagraphs,the writerseems tolet thereaders know.A.anyone who wants norestraints issure to beasad endB・what apity it is thatone kiteflew downtotheground C.man withfreedomcant belike thatkite whichfelldownD.the unkindwind isthe causeof thefallen kitesfailureA.control B.freedom C.shake D.guide

3.What doesthe underlinedword“restriction”in thesecond paragraphprobably mean

4.In the writers opinion,.A.without restrictionsandruleswecanmake endlessprogress B,kites aregood examplesto thosewhowanttogetfreedom C.restrictions arenecessary forus humanbeings D.we dontneed anyfreedom atallC、（探险）15Ive beenskiing sinceI waseight ornine yearsold.Ive beenon expeditionsin manyplaces likeChina,Pakistan andso on.But itwasin my homecountry,the USA,that Icame closestto death.It wasApril,

2011.1was skiingin theTetons with my friendsJeremy andXavier.They wereboth excellentsnowboarders.That day,I wasthe lastperson toski.They werewatching mefrom asafe area.Suddenly,I heardsomeone cryloudly.I turned（大雪崩）.around andsaw thewhole mountainstart tomove behindme.It wasa massiveavalanche Thekind of avalanche thatdestroystrees,cars,buses,even houses!Tens ofthousands oftons ofsnow wascoming straightdown themountain behindme.Ifelt the snow pushme forward,hundreds ofmetres,and thencover me.It was so heavythat I couldnt breathe.And thenitpushed meforward againand up.I lookedaround,and fora fewseconds,I actuallystopped beingfrightened.I hada momentto stop andto lookat thepower of the avalanche.（峡谷）I lookeddown into the bottom of thevalley.Icouldsee treesthat were30m tallbecause I wassofar away,and theylookedtiny tome.OK,Im goingallthewaytothe bottom!nI thought.Then thesnow pushed me againdown themountainanother450m.I thoughtthe forceof thesnow woulddestroy me;itwaspowerful.But in theend.I feltthe valanceslow downandI justfell heavilyover thesnow at the bottom ofthevalley.（碎雪）It tookJeremy andXavier about20minutes toreach me.There wasa pileof debrisacross thebottomofthemountain300m wide.They couldntbelieve itwhentheysaw me.I wasso lucky.Has theexperience changedme DoI thinkabout lifedifferently Idont know,maybe.But Ido knowthat itsimportantto liveyourlifewith meaning.Life isa gift,so begrateful toGod.

1.From the passage,ifs truethat・A.the writercame closestto deathwhen heskied inPakistan B・the avalanchepushed thewriterdown about300m awayC.the writersfriends came to learnskiing withthe writerD.the writercouldnt breathebecauseoftheweight ofthesnow

2.Which wordcan bestdescribe the writers feelingtowards theavalanche A.Excited B.Scared C.Happy D.Patient

3.The underlinedword theyninParagraph3refers to.A.the mountainsB・the treesC.Jeremy andXavierD.the valleys

4.In whatorder didthe followingevents takeplace inthe storya.The snowpushedmehard downinto thebottomofthevalley,b.Jeremy andXavier wereseeing meinasafe place.c.I stoppedforawhile tosee theavalanche,d Myfriends came to myside.e.I hearda loudvoice andsaw ahuge avalanchecoming behindme.A.b-e-c-a-dB.b-e-a-c-dC.d-c-a-b-eD.d-e-c-a-b

5.According tothewriter,.A.his experienceand hisfriends havechanged himB.its impossibleto knowthe forceofthesnowC・one shouldnot livea meaninglesslifeD.he doesntmind thematter oflife ordeathD、16Even nowadaysthere arealot of misunderstandings between nationalities.Lets havea lookat what the followingpeoplehave tosay.Maria Conti:I Andthe English people insincere（虚伪）,cold andunfriendly.They keep saying“Thank you，Im sorry”,even whenthey dontknow eachother.They areeven politeto theirown relatives!Except forhelping youfind yourway inthestreets,they arentreally friendly andneverinvite youto their houses.Giannis Sinios:On thecontrary Ifound thembothbroad-minded andfriendly.I wasinvited topeoples housesand theyall showedgreat interestin myideas,Greek lifeandpeople.In EnglandI learnedthatitwas possibletobewarm,friendlyandpolite atthe sametime.Judy Brown:I livedin bothItaly andGreece fora fewyears.At firstthere were a fewmisunderstandingsbetweenmy foreignfriendsand myself.For example,I oncegave aGreek frienda presentfor herbirthday.Iwasrather sorrythat shedidntunwrap itimmediately.Whats more,she evendidnt thankme untilI askedher ifshe likedit!Fve learnedfrom differentexperiencesthat alot offoreigners findour attitudeto whatwe English people call politeness is rather insincere.They feelthatpoliteness isntnecessary betweenfriends.X.According toMaria Conti,itis・A.insincere tokeepsayingthank youand Imsorry”to strangersB.necessary forrelatives tobe politeto eachotherC.unfriendly for the Englishpeople to help yourway inthe streetsD.not politefor the Englishpeople to inviteher totheirhouses

2.Giannis Siniosis from.A.England B.Greece C.Italy D.America3・According toJudy Brownsexperience,・A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB,theEnglishpeople areless politethan thepeople inother countriesC.ideas ofwhat aregood mannersare the same in different countriesD.ideas ofwhat ispoliteness arenot alwaysthesameindifferentcountriesE、17When Iwas young,I sometimestraveled thecountry roadswithmydad.He wasa mailcarrier,and onSaturdays hewouldask meto gowith him.Driving throughthe countrysidewas alwaysfun:There wereanimals tosee,peopletovisit,andchocolate cookiesif youknew wheretostop,and Daddid.On Dadsfinal dayof work,it tookhim wellintotheevening tocompletehis roundsbecause atleast onemember fromeach familywas waitingat theirmailboxes tothank himfor hisfriendshipand hisyears ofservice.Mailboxes weresometimes usedfor thingsother thanmail.One noteleft ina mailboxread,“Nat,take theseeggs toMarian;shes bakinga cakeand doesnthave anyeggs.A younggirl wroteletters buthad nostamps,so sheleft afew buttonson theenvelope inthe mailbox;Dad paidfor thestamps.One businessmanused toleave largeamountsof cashinhismailbox forDad totake tothe bank.Once,the amountcameto$32,

000.A dozenyears ago,when Itraveled backto myhometown onthe sadoccasion ofDads death,the mailboxesalong thewayreminded meof someofhisstories.IthoughtI knewthem all,but thatwasnt thecase.As Idrove home,I noticedtwo lamppoles,which supportedwooden boxesabout fourfeet offtheground.For yearschildren haddropped lettersto Santathroughthose boxes.I madea turnatthecorner anddrove pastthepostoffice andacross therailroad tracksto ourhouse.Frank Townsend,Dads postmasterand greatfriend formany years.So weall satdown atthe tableand begantotellstories.At onepoint Franklooked atme with tears inhis eyes.What arewe goingtodoabouttheletters thisChristmas”heasked.uThe letters”“I guessyou neverknew.”“Knew what”“Remember,whenyouwereakid andyou usedto putyour lettersto Santaboxes onMain StreetIt wasyour dadwhoanswered allthose letters every year.”I justsat therewithtearsinmyeyes.It wasnthard formetoimagine Dadsitting atthe oldoak tablein ourbasement readingthoseletters andanswering eachone.I havesince spokenwith severalofthepeople whoreceived Christmasletters duringtheirchildhood,and theytoldmehow amazedthey werethat Santahad knownso muchabout theirhomes andfamilies.For me,just knowingthat storyabout myfather wasthe giftofalifetime.

1.It canbe inferredfromthepassage thatthewriterregarded histravels withDad as・A.exciting experienceswith alotoffunB・happy occasionsto playwith babychickensC.great chancestohelpother peopleD.good opportunitiesto enjoychocolate cookies

2.The writerprovides thedetail aboutthe businessmanto showthat,A.Dad hada strongsense ofdutyB.Dad hada strongsense ofhonorC.Dad wasan honestand reliablemanD.Dad wasa kindand generousman

3.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingimpressed thewriter mostA.Dad readletters fora blindlady foryears.B.Dad paidfor thestamps fora younggirl.C.Dad answeredchildrens Christmaslettersevery year.D.Dad tookthe moneytothebank forone businessman.

4.What surprisedthe childrenmost whenthey receivedletters inreply fromSanta Clausevery yearA.Santa Claushad somuch informationabout theirfamilies.B.Santa Clausanswered alltheir letterseveryyear.C.Santa Claushad uniquemailboxes for the children.D.Santa Clauslived aloneinthecold NorthPole.

5.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthepassageA・Memorable TravelsB.Christinas GiftsC.Special MailboxesD.The MailF、18Do youwanttoknow somethingabout childrenin AfricaWhat dothey dofor funevery dayFind outhere:EducationSchool isexpensive formany Africanchildren.Lots offamilies canafford schooluniforms orexercise bookseven thoughtheydont haveto payfor schooLForthose luckyenoughtogoto school,they havealottolearn.Some taketwo languageclasses:English orFrench,and their飞first languages.There isalso math,science,history andgeography.take upmuch ofchildren timeafter schooLThey havetoget waterand firewoodforthefamily everyday.Also therescleaning,washing andhelping Mumwiththemeal.Daily fun（嫩枝）Its notall workand noplay.Sports arevery popular.Children canmake goalswith twigsand theirown footballswith（绳子）plastic andbits ofstring.They playinthecountry andthe streetsof oldtowns.Therere manyfootball teamsforteenagers in Africa.Internet（平均的）Its reallyexpensive toget onthe Internet.To surf the netfor20hours costs600yuan.This ismore thanthe averagemonthlypay perperson.Egypt andSouth Africaare thetop twousers ofthe Internet in Africa.All ofthe capitalcities therecan getontheInternet.Some schoolsoffer computerlessons butfew studentscan enjoycomputer funat home.

1.The underlinedword^Chores2probably means・网上冲浪家务杂活体育活动家庭作业A.B.C.D.

2.Sports arevery popularinAfricabecause children・A.do notneed moneyto playB.can playall kindsof ballgamesC.dont liketogotoschoolD.don liketodotheir homework

3.In Africa,how manyhours canyou useall yourpay tosurftheInternetina year.And youonly havethe averagepay.A.20hours B.more than240hoursC.about240hours D.about20hours书面表达V.

19、短文写作（12分）的朋友在学习和生活中遇到以下烦恼，请你以的名义给写一封信来安慰他，并提出你的建议Michael SamMichael Tom信息提示。