广东省中学山市小榄镇重点中学2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

广东省中学山市小榄镇重点中学2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

2.答题时请按要求用笔

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、My motherasks mecomputer gamesbefore finishingmy homework.A.not toplay B.not playC.to notplay D.not playing

2、Have youseen firstphoto ofa blackhole on the InternetWhat amazingphoto it is!A.a,a B.a,an C.the,a D.the,an

3、—Could youtell me-Yes.They to the museum.A.where the girls are;have goneB.where werethe girls;have beenC.where arethegirls;have goneD.where thegirls were;have been

4、一What didthe teachersay toyou justnow一She asked.A.where didI buythe dictionaryB.where Ibought thedictionaryC.where doI buythe dictionaryD.where Ibuy dictionary

5、…do youbrush yourteeth-Twice ormore aday.A・How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often

6、-Your sonhasnt watchedthe movieNeed forSpeed,has he-・He toldme it was excitinghed like to watchit again.A.Yes,he has；so；thatB.Yes,he has；such；thatC.No,he hasnt；so；thatD.No,he hasnt；such；that

7、一I reallyliketowatch theTV programI AMA SINGER.一Me,too.Its one of theTV programsIve ever seen.A.least boringB.least interestingC.most boringD.most interesting

8、This isthe mostbeautiful pictureI haveeverseen.为题，用英语写一篇短文Meaningful”注意

（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息参考词汇提升素养promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningfulNowadays,we students have muchmore spare time thanever before,but howto makeour sparetime moremeaningful参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、D

6、A、7D

8、A

9、B

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.Dm.语法填空

121.to take

2.helping

3.helping

4.to be

5.was welcomed

6.was born

7.notice

8.believesIV.阅读理解、

131.C

2.D

3.A、

141.C

2.B

3.B、

151.B

2.D

3.A

4.D、

161.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

17、

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B

18、

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B书面表达V.

19、Nowadays,we students have muchmore sparetime thanever before,but howto makeour sparetime moremeaningfulMy schoolmatesgive the following suggestions.First,its goodto helpour parentsdo somehousework toshow ourlove forthem.Second,we willknow more about theworld byreading.Third,itis a goodchance for us to get close to natureand relaxourselves.In myopinion,we cando somesports to make usstronger and healthier.Whafs more,we can take anactive part in somesocialactivities asvolunteers to help thosein need.In aword,lefs makefull useof oursparetimeand promoteour literacy.A.that B.which C.whatD.who

9、Madame Curiewas bornin PolandNov.7,

1867.A.in B.on C.at D.during

10、一Im afraidi cantgo toyour party.—!The partywont beperfect withoutyou.A.You89re welcome B.Thafs nothingC.What apity D.It doesn9t matterII.完形填空

11、A manwas worriedhis wifewasn*t hearingas wellas sheused to and hethought shemight needsome hearingaid（助听）.Not quitesure howto1her,he calledthe familydoctor todiscuss theproblem.The doctortold himthere wasa simpletestthe husbandcould doto givethe doctora better2of herhearing loss.“Heres whatyou doJ said the doctor.nStand about40feet away from her,and in a3conversational speakingtone（音调）see ifshe hearsyou.If not,go to30feet,then20feet,and soon4you geta reply.nThat evening,the wifewas in the

5.and he was in the yard.He saidto himselfJIm about40feet away,andlet mesee whatwill happen.Then ina usualtone heasked,nHoney,whafs fordinner0No

6.So thehusband movedcloser to the kitchen,about30feet fromhis wifeand asked/1Honey,whafs fordinner”7no reply.Next hemoved into the dining room wherehe wasabout20feet fromhis wifeand8HHoney,whafs fordinner**Again he got noreply.He walkedup to the kitchendoor,about10feet away.nHoney,whafs fordinner11Again there wasno reply.So he9right upbehind her.nHoney,whafs fordinner08A.laughed B.thought C.repeated D.added9A.comeB.left C.walked D.jumpedChicken!David,for the10time I*ve said that.”

1.A.save B.guide C.face D.helpD.

2.A.choice B・excuse C.ideasuggestion

3.A.loud B.usual C.specialD.strange

4.A.until B.before C.whenD.as

5.A.toilet B・garden C.diningroomD.kitchen

6.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply

7.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost

10.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifthm.语法填空

12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空将答案填在短文后的横线上The worldneeds loveand manypeople needour help.Several yearsago,my teacherasked meL takepartina programthathelps thosewho aredisabled.Each week,I spendan hourin theclassroom

2.helpwith schoolwork,art project,games and豆other activities,including eating.My motheris a teacher,so Iam used to helpchildren;however,I found that workingwithchildren withspecial needswould changemy lifeforever.At first,I thoughtit would be nervous4be with the childrenwho areso different,but graduallyI foundtheres somethingspecialabout thesestudents.So therewas noneed toworry aboutit.Each ThursdayI

5.welcome bythe smilingfaces ofThomas,Joey andMissy.Thomas hasto siton thewheelchair.He communicateswith simplewords likeyes orno.Joey,a deafgirl,always welcomedme witha bigsmile.Missy

6.bear witha kindof illnessand itmakes herreally smallfor herage.In anormalclassroom,it wouldbe commonto heara teachercomfort achild whois tappinghis pencil,speaking loudly,or makingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,and othernoises areencouraged.Theyre signsof excitementand differentways ofcommunicating.Working withchildren withspecial needhas changedmy life.It hasmade me

7.notice othersneed.One of my teachers

8.believe thatwe shouldbe partof somethingbigger thanourselves.I neverrealized howtrue thiswas untilI workedwith thesechildren.I believeeveryone shouldget outand dosomething thatmakes adifference.阅读理解IV.A

13、Fashion treadmilldesks跑步机办公室might actuallyhelp improvejob performanceafter employeesget usedto workingwhilewalking,according tonew research.A yearlongstudy of workers ata companySt.Paul,Minn,foundthat the productivityof40treadmill usersdropped atfirstbecause they were unable to mastertyping andoperating amouse whilewalking ata speedof upto twomiles perhour.But withinfour tosix months,measures牺!I量of performance-quality,the amount ofworkdone,and thequality of互动interactions withworkmates rosegradually,according toweekly surveys.At theend of the surveyperiod,workers withtreadmilldesks improvedtheir performance,which was

0.1points higherthan thatbefore theproject began.For taskslike solvingproblems ortaking conferencecalls,w A little bitof walkingis usefulbecause itmeans there飞moreblood flowto thebrain/9said AvnerBen-Ner,a professorat theUniversity ofMinnesotas CarlsonSchool ofManagement andanauthor of the study.u Youget moreoxygen（氧气）and itincreases theability tothink Treadmilldesks havegot attention（负面的，消极的）because ofresearch whichshowed thenegative effectsof sedentarylifestyles andjobs thatleave workers（不利方面），sitting allday.But dataon theeffectiveness of the deskshas beenrelatively rare.There areother downsidesasThe WallStreet Journalwrote lastyear,including thepossibility offalls andinjuries.（人体工程学）Mr.Ben-Ner notedthat treadmillusers needsome time to getusedtothe ergonomicsof walkingwhile working,including theproper deskheight Histeam providedno trainingto employees,andhe saidthatemployers whoprovide suchdesksshould offerhelp toget userscomfortable on the machines.“This wouldntbe verygood forpeople whouse aneedle for their jobs/9hesaid.66But everyonewho doesbrain workknowsthat ifyou needfresh ideas,taking awalk helps.”

1.According tothe passage,fashion treadmilldesks offerusers manyadvantages EXCEPTto.A.improve theirquality ofwork B.increase theiramountofworkC・make theirhealth becomebetter andbetter D.keep goodrelationships withworkmates

2.Which ofthe followingdoes Mr.Ben-Ner agreeA.People cando differentkinds ofwork whenwalking ontreadmill.B.The treadmilldesks arefit forpeople solvingdifHcult problems.C.The moreoxygen youget,the betteryour moodis.D.Alittlewalk canmake yourbrain workmore actively.

3.The underlinedpart^sedentary“in Paragraph6probably meansleading alife with・A.much sittingB.daily stressC.no moneyD.great worryB

14、Beijings twosessions（会议）are beingwidely discussedacross China.During the sessions,manyproposals（提案）andsuggestions wereput forward.Here aretwo issuesthat werediscussed duringthesessionsthat mightinterest you.Smartphone（禁令）banAccording tothe surveyconducted lastyear,

68.1percent ofChinese primaryand juniorhigh schoolstudentshavetheir ownsmartphones.To keepstudents fromplaying withtheir smartphonesin class,some schoolshave alreadybanned smartphoneson campus.（代表）（全国人民代表大会）,Lei Yanqin,a deputyoftheNational PeoplesCongress NPC,suggested thatsmartphones shouldbebanned atschools nationwide.She saidthat listeningto musicand playinggames inclass notonly botherteachers,but also（集中注意力）.make itdifficult forstudents toconcentrate Sheadded thatstudents mightalso showofftheir phonestoo much.（分级制度）Video gamerating system（《王者荣耀》）,Over200million teenagersacross Chinaplay online games likeKing ofGlory GuangmingDaily reported.With theircomputers andtablets,teenagers areabletoplay mostonline gamesproduced inChina andabroad.However,some（暴力的）（粗俗的）games haveviolent orvulgar contentthat mightnot besuitable for young people.Many NPCdeputies suggestedthat a rating system for onlinegames shouldbe introduced.All gameswouldbeput into agegroups accordingto theircontent.Players wouldhave togive theirID numbersbefore playingcertain games.

1.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingsentences isTRUEA.Half ofChinese primaryand juniorhigh schoolstudentshavetheir ownsmartphones.B.Smartphones havebeen bannedoncampusin allschools around China.C.Online gamesare popularamong anumber ofteenagers inChina.D.To protectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshas beenset up.A・worked outB.carried outC.put outD.found out

3.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Disadvantages ofsmartphones B・Teenagers9problemsC.Influences ofonline gamesD.The comingchangeC

2.Which ofthefollowingphrases hasthe similarmeaning tothe underlinedword“conducted”？

15、The SixthTime IWent tothe PrincipaPsOfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade,I had problems behaving.My heartwas in the rightplace,but Icouldnt alwaysfollow therules.I playedmany trickson myschoolmatese Once,I evenpulled agirls hairon theschool bustogether attention.As a（校长）.result,I wasrepeatedly senttothe office ofthe principalAlthough Ihated goingthere,I didnot hatethe principal,Mr.Ratcliff.（打屁股）Mr.Ratcliff wasa kind,elderly man.When hespanked mefor puttingsome antsintoaclassmates pencilbox,itdidnt hurtat all,but itdid hurtmy feelings.I thoughtso muchof himand momentslike thatseemed toprove Iwas hopelesslybad.When Igot calledto Mr.RatclifFs officefor thesixth time,I hadno ideawhat Ihad done.I feltdisappointed asI walkeddownthere.I wentinto hisoffice,sat down,and lookedatthe floor.Then hesaidthelast thingI expectedto hear:”Kevin,Ive heardyouvebeen behavingreally welllately.I wantyou to know howproud Iam ofyou,and Ijust calledyou downto myoffice togiveyou a peppermint.99“Really”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Now youcantakethat peppermintand goback toclass.”（吹嘘）I carriedthe peppermintwith meas ifitwasa goldcoin.When Igot into my classroom,I braggedtomyclassmatesabout myturnaround,excitedly.I wasntso badafter alLMr.Ratcliff wasreally kind.He mademe realizethat Iwas justa kidwho hadproblems withbehavior.He boughtsomepeppermints andtook thetimetonotice mewhen Igot something-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliff gaveme some hope bygiving mesomelove.I willjust rememberhim for the restofmy life.

1.In hisseventhgrade,the writer.A.hated theprincipal B.hadproblemsbehavingC.always followedthe rulesD.often helpedhis classmates

2.How didthe writerfeel whenhe wenttotheprincipaPs officeforthesixth timeA.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.

3.The sixthtime thewriter wenttotheprincipaPs office,hegot・A.apeppermintB.a modelbus C.a pencilbox D.a coin

4.The writerwill alwaysremember Mr.Ratcliff,because theprincipal・A.talked withhim in theofficeB.played gameswith himC.expected himto beateacherD.gave himsomehopeand love

16、An earthquakemay happenat anytime.Its bestforustoknowwhat todo,where tosafe andwho tocontactduringtheearthquake.The followinginformation willhelp you.Remember:Prepare yourpersonal earthquakebag.Collect theseitems andkeep themsomewhere nearyou.Water,food,（手电筒）,medicine,mobile,phone,torch personalwashing things,blanket,money.Remember:Drop,Hide,Hold andcontact.Drop tothefloorand protectyour headand neckwith yourarms.Hide yourselfbesidesomething likea table,a bedand soon.Hold thefurniture sothat youwont moveaway duringthe earthquake.Contactfamily friendsto tellthem whereyou are.Remember:Never dothese things.Stand tothe closetothebuildings standunder thetrees orsigns becauseits betterforyou to（电线）stand in an open space.Go tooclosetothe powerlines becauseyou maybe badlyhurt byelectricity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内

1.What doesthe underline word“contact”mean in the passage求救联络接触帮助A.B.C.D.

2.Where should we dropto protectour headand neckwith ourarmsA.onthetable B.behind thedoor C・onthefloor D.beside thefurniture

3.It issafer foryoutostand duringthe earthquake.A.dose toa building.B.beside powerlines.C.under atree D.inanopenspace.

4.According tothe passage,how manymain itemsshouldweremember duringthe earthquakeA.three B.two C.four D.five

5.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.The PersonalEarthquake Bag.B.The reasonsoftheEarthquake.C・Different Kindsof Earthquakes.D.Its Betterto beSafe thanSorry.E

17、What isthe hottesttopic atyour schoolrecently InHangzhou YongjinMiddle School,its money.The schoolheld anactivitycalled“making money”last weekend.About200Junior1and Junior2students weredivided into30teams.They wentoutto makemoney byselling things.What didthey chooseto sellSome soldnewspapers;some chosebottled water;some soldenvironmentally friendlyshoppingbags andbamboo baskets.Hu Qingsteam decidedto sellsome usefulbooks infront ofthe ChildrenActivity Center.They（城thought parentswould liketo buythe booksfor theirchildren.But unfortunately,they meturban managementofficers管）.The officersasked them to leave.wWe playedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withthe officers forthe whole morning saidHu.^Finally wehad togive up・”Wang Bingand herteam soldice creaminasquare.They didntmeet anyofficers.But fewpeoplewere interestedin what theywereselling.The teamthen put up aboard saying“For CountryKids”.It worked.More people（小摊）.came totheir stallA foreignereven gave them100yuan.“He didntwant anychange.He saidhe wantedtohelpthechildren/9said Wang.uWe weretouched,Later thatday theygavethe100yuan andmore tothe“Project Hopeoffice.Meng Zhaoxiangand histeam wereluckier.They soldall theircakes infour hours,spending

39.5yuan andgetting back4yuan.They made

40.5yuan.It wasnot easyto makethe money/9said Meng.Some peoplejust looked.Others justtasted butdidntbuy.Now Iknow howhard itis forour parentsto makethe moneywe needto leadhappy lives.”L InHangzhou YongjinMiddle School,whatthe students talkmoreaboutis.A.the officersB.the kindforeignerC.the activitycalled“making moneyD.the moneythey madelastweekend

2.took partin theactivity.A・All thestudents B.Some teachersC.About200students ofthe threegrades D.Part ofJunior1and Junior2students火

3.Hu Qingteam finallygave upbecause.A.the parentsdidnt liketo buythe booksB.the ChildrenActivity Centerwas toocrowdedC.theofficersdidnt allowthem tosell anythingthereD.the teamplayed thegame ofthe hide-and-seek thewholemorning

4.Why didmore peoplecome toWang Bingsstall atlastA.The teamputupa magicboard.B.A foreignercame upand helpedthem.C.The peopleliked tohelp countrykids.D.The peoplewere interestedin theirice cream.

5.According tothe passagethestudentslearn・A.its impossiblefor themto makemoneyB.its noteasy fortheir parentstomakemoneyC.its veryimportant forthemtomake alivingD.its necessaryfor schoolto holdmore activitiesin thefutureF

18、Teenager Jake Denham wasskiing with his familyintheUSA whenhe feltover andlost one of his skis.His familydidnt know that he hada problem.They kepton skiing.When theygot tothe footof mountain,therewasno signof Jake.Jake couldntfind hisski anywhere.In theend,he decidedto takeoff hisother skiand walkdown the mountain.But hecouldntwork outthe rightway to go.It wasnow gettingdark andhewasa longwayfromany placeof safety.He knewthat hemight diethat nightinthecoldtemperatures.But Jakekept calm.At home,Jake watcheda lotof TVprogrammes aboutliving indifficult situations.Heremembered theadvice from these programmesand knewthat heshould builda holeinthe snow.He madea holeand pointeditup thehill sothe windcouldnt blowinto it.Outside thetemperature felltoadangerous・15〜C thatnight,but insideit Jakewas safefromthecold.But he had toget down themountain.The TVprogrammes alwayssaid.nIf youare lost,you shouldfind someoneelsefstracks throughthe snowand followthem.I wantedto livemylife.remembers Jake.HSo Igot upand Ifound someskitracks andI followedthose.n Hewalked and walked andfinally hesaw lights.Nine hoursafter helost hisski,he founda teamofworkers whocame tosave him.He wassafe!His mumwas veryhappy whenshe heardthe news.Amazingly,Jake didnteven havetogoto hospital.He gotthrough theterribleexperience withoutany injuries.So,the nexttime someonesays thatwatching TVisawaste oftime,think ofJake.Sometimes TVcan saveyour life.

1.Jakes parentsdidntknowthathewas missinguntil.A.they reachedthe footofthemountainB.they beganto skidown themountainC.a teamof workersfound JakeD.Jake lostoneofhisski

2.What wasthe mostimportant decisionJake madefor hissafetyA.To goskiing withhis familyintheUSA.B・To searchfortheski thathehadlost inthesnow.C.To takeoff hisother skiandwalkdownthemountain.D.To builda holeinthesnow tokeep himselfwarm.

3.The underlinedword“track”in Paragraph4mean.跑道跟踪踪迹小路A.B.C.D.

4.What wasthe correctorder inwhich theseevents happeneda.Jake madea holeinthesnow.b.Jake lostoneofhis skis.e Jakefinally sawlights.d.Jake skiedwithhisfamily.A.d--b--a--c B.a—b--c--dC•b--a--d--c D.c—b--a--d

5.Facing thedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas•A.polite andhardworking B.calm andcleverC.outgoing andhelpful D.warm andfriendlyV.书面表达

19、书面表达减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见请

76.你根据下图提示，以HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMore。