广东省英德市市区2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

广东省英德市市区2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.单项选择I.、一1Do youknow一Yes,there is.It isjust acrossfrom thecinema.A・where thebookstore isB.how I can get to thebookstoreC.when thebookstore opensD.whether there is abookstore nearhere、2It isa pityhe losthis wayin the forest andhad tostay therefor the whole night.A.that B.whenC.where D.who3^-1have beento Marsseveral times.-You bejoking.Its impossible.A.can B.may C.must、4—Who wasknocking at the door just now…was mycousin Andy.A.He B.She C.TheyD.It、5-Where areyou going for yourholiday-Well,we yet.A.haven5t decidedB.hadn9t decidedC.don9t decideD.didnt decide、6Oh!Jennifer withher parentsdinner there.A・is havingB.are havingC.have、一7Most of the wildanimals arebecause of their badliving environment.一So wemust dosomething to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger、一8We are not supposedto the bus untilthebusstops.一Thats right.Safety comesfirst.A.put offB.get offC.take offD.go off、9Many schoolsset upchatting groupson QQso thatparents willbe ableto discusstheir childswith theirteachersany time.A.products B.programmes C.progress D.promises、一10I havenever visiteda paperfactory.—（心理的）Therefore somepeople arguethat mostnail bitersarenothaving aproblem asserious asa mentaldisorder.But anyway,ifs stilla badhabit.So whatcan wedo to stop it（缓解）Since mostpeople bitenails asa wayof relievingstress,finding anotherway torelieve thatstress couldbe useful,suggested RochelleTorgerson,a doctorat theMayo Clinicin theUS.Try playingwith yourpen instead.（刺激,冲动）Besides,nail bitersfeel the urge to bite if they finda smallimperfect part of thenail,said Mathews.So alwayskeepyour nailsin goodshape.

1.What doesthe phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph6meanA.An activitythat peopleenjoy doingitB.A kindof behaviorthat peopleis reallywanted.C.A wayof doing something that people doesit normal and healthy.D.A mentaldisorder that people areunable to control thethoughts orthe activities.

2.How isnail bitingdifferent fromother OCDbehaviorsA.People doit overand overagain.B.People doit happilyand willingly.C.It doesno harmto peopleshealth.D.It isa physicaland mentalproblem.

3.What dodoctors suggestpeople dotostopnail bitingA.Pick skinor pullhair instead.B.Force themtocontroltheurgetobite.C・Keep thembusy andforget aboutnails.D.Find someother waysto releasetheir stress.书面表达V.、假如你是李明，你的美国朋友听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况请你根据下列内19Jack容，用英语写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化内容要点如下过去课后常常做很多作业，甚至周末会上课，睡得很晚；现在有很多自由时间读课外书，参观博物馆等周末不上课，可做自己想做的事情；晚上有时间看新闻，不必再熬夜；补充一两点个人情况注意:L书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.词数60-80；

3.内容要连贯得体参考词汇过去常常自由的博物馆used tov.free adj.museum n.Dear Jack,How niceto hearfrom youaeain!Lovely yours,Li Ming参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2A、3C、4D、5A、6A、7D、8B、9C、10C完形填空II.、

111.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C语法填空m.、

121.heard

2.is

3.suffered

4.is receiving

5.was done

6.will get阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.A

3.B

4.A、

141.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D、

151.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

161.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.D、

171.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

181.D书面表达V.19Dear Jack,How niceto hearfrom youagain!You want to knowwhat isgoing onin schoolsin ChinaIn short,things havechanged alot.I used to haveto doendless homeworkafter classand attendclasses evenon weekends.Now I have morefree time.I candosome readingand visitmuseums andso on.On weekends,I canfollow myown interestssuch asgoingfor a movieand visitingfriends.In theevenings I can watchmews onTY.Whafs more,Icango to bed earlier.Lovely yoursLi MingA.So haveI.B.So Ihave.C.Neither haveL D.I haventno完形填空II.11On thefirst dayof the school,our teachermade usknow somebody.Looking out,we foundan oldwoman1at thedoor.She camein andsaid,“Hi,my nameis Susan.I amseventy yearsold”.All ofus were2that shetookthis challengeat herage.She saidwith asmile.Im hereto meeta richhusband,get3,have twochildrenand traveltogether.Hearing this,all ofus laughed.u In fact,“she wenton,“Ihave always4of havinga collegeeducation,and nowit comes5!”After classwe hadchocolate andmilk together.We becamegood6I oftenlistened tothis“time machine”as sheshared herstorieswith me.At theend of the termwe invitedSusan togive aspeech in the class.In herspeech shetold us“We donstopplaying as we areold,we growold becausewe stopplaying.The secretof staying7and beinghappy is that we should laughandHnd somethinginteresting to do everyday.I thinkthereisa great8between growingold andgrowing up.I amseventy now.If既然I9in bedfor oneyear andnever doanything,Ill becomeseventy-one.Since anybodycan growolder,my choice is togrowup byalways findingthe chancetoDuring thefour yearsstudy,it wasso easyfor Susanto makefriends10she went.In theend,the wonderfulwoman学位.finished allher coursesand gotthe collegedegree

1.A.talking B,crying C.readingD.standing

2.A.surprised B.relaxed C.bored D.tired

3.A.excited B.worried C.married D.relaxed

4.A.thought B.made C.known D.dreamed

5.A.over B.true C.back D.down

6.A.teachers B.students C.friends D.neighbors

7.A.old B.busy C.awake D.young

8.A.difference B・pleasure C.examination D.influence

9.A.leave B.hide C.lie D.turn

10.A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.whether语法填空HLchange.Growing oldercant be avoided,growing upcan bechosen.Its nevertoo lateto beall youcan possiblybe.”、12Millie:Have youheard about the popstar NancyIfs saidthat shehas gotcancer.Sandy:I S,hear aboutit lastweek.Its verysad becauseshe

2.be sokind.Millie:I heardthat Nancyonce donated-100,000to peoplewho

3.suffer greatloss in the earthquakein Wenchuan.Sandy:Yes.She isa generousgirl.Millie:Now Nancy4・receive medicaltreatment inBelling.An operation（）

5.do onher yesterdayand itwas asuccess.Sandy・Thats great.I reallyhope Nancy

6.（get）well againsoon.阅读理解IV.A、13“Our aimis totake ourart to the worldand makepeople understandwhat itis tomove,“said DavidBelle,the founderof（跑酷）.parkourClose youreyes andimagine youare living in thenext twocenturies ormore.Youll belivingin a worldfilled withsmart robots,which willbe helpingyou totake careof yourchildren,or yourelderly parentsin yourhome.Youll livemuch longerthanks to（基因的）the medicinemade bygenetic science.And mankindmay begoing fartherin spacethan everbefore-you willbe livingon the moonor Mars.（乐观的）How shouldwe viewthe changesthat waitfor usin the future Shouldwe beoptimistic about the yearsahead,orworried about what thefuture holdsSome scientistsand expertsare havinga discussionabout howtechnology,science andsocietywill developin thefuture.Tm lookingforward to the daywhen moretechnology willcome tomy life,says John Searle,a professorat theUniversity ofCaliforniaBerkeley Philosophy,Hbecause I think furtherresearch insuch areasas genetics,physics,chemistry andmedicinewill helpus toovercome poverty,improve health,and makelife longer.nHugh Herr,at MIT*s BiomechatronicsGroup,considers verypowerful weaponsas concernover thefuture.Another is thegrowing roleof technologyin ourlives.Machines takingover whathumans dois nota goodthing/1Herr says.Thatis asimilarconcern sharedby DanielaCerqui,a socialand culturalscientist.nI amafraid that the long-term futurewe arebuilding willhaveno spaceleft forhuman beings/*says Cerqui.nThe mainvalues ofour societyare relatedto informationthat mustprogressas quicklyas possible,and computersare muchbetter thanhumans in these tasks・

1.The secondparagraph mainlytellsus・A.how sciencewill developin the futureB.how peoplewill live in amodern societyC.what lifewould belike in the futureD.what computerswill bringto oursociety

2.From Paragraph4we caninfer that・A.John Searlis optimisticabout thefutureB.weshouldwait tosee thechanges in the futureC.JohnSearlworries muchaboutwhat thefutureholdsD.further scienceresearch willbe helpfulfor makinglife longer

3.The underlinedword Thatinthelast paragraphrefers to.A.The povertyproblem inthefutureB.Machines takingover whathumans doC.The technologyof weaponsD.The healthproblem ofhumans

4.The besttitle for the passagecan beA.The Future-Full ofHope orConcernB.Great ChangesWill TakePlace inthe FutureC.The RelationshipBetween Technologyand HumansD.The Roleof Robotsand ComputersintheFutureB14Have youever wonderedwhat goesthrough yourmind whenyou choosewhere to sit ina newclassroom Orinawaitingroom full of strangersOr ona busResearchers havefound outsome interestingfacts.Perhaps unsurprisingly,we preferto sit closer topeople like ourselves.Girls sit by girlsand boyssitbyboys.Adults sittogetherand youngpeople choose another youngperson tosit near.But itgoes furtherthan this.We evenchoose tosit nearsomeone wholookslike us.People withglasses aremore likelytositnear otherpeople withglasses.People with long hairsitcloserto otherpeople withlonghair.We seemto believethatpeoplewith similarhabits orhobbies willshare similarattitude andwe aremore likelyto be acceptedby peoplelikeourselvesor even,we thinkwe maybe saferwith peoplewho looklike us.Sometimes thatstrue butits apity if（舒适区）we always stick to the same people,the samegroup.The dangerin alwaysstaying inour comfort zone isthat wejustrecycle the same opinions,the sametastes andthesameideas.We losethe chanceto learnsomething new,find outaboutinteresting things,hear funnystories anddiscover difference.When wealwaysstickto thesamepeople,how can we everbreak downthe barrierswhich preventus fromgetting toknow（无知）,（偏见）peoplewithdifferent ideasAnd howcanweavoid theignorance whichtoo oftenleads toprejudice andevenfear Ifinstead youwant to live ina societythat opensto changesand newthings and different opinions,be thecat amongthepigeons.Move out of yourcomfortzone.Go andsit nextto someonedifferent.And dontjust sitthere insilence.Say hello.Ask aquestion.Start aconversation.Thats howwe makefriends.Thafs howwe learnabout people.Thats howwe openour mindstonew ideas.Thafs howwe livean exciting life.

1.From the passage,we know thatpeopleprefer sittingby someonewhoA.is likethemselves B.has a sense ofhumorC.is open-minded D.lives anexciting life

2.People likestaying intheir comfortzone becausethey mayA.remain comfortableand specialB.beacceptedeasily andfeel safeC.find outmore interestingthings D.discover differencesamong themselves

3.The underlinedword“barriers“in Paragraph4means・A.doors B.difficulties C.ideas D.rules

4.Why doesthe writerask usto meetpeople ofdifferent kindsA.Because wefeel saferand sharesimilar tastesand ideas.B.Because wecan enjoyan interestinganddifferentideas.C.Because wecan sayhello andask themquestions.D・Because wewant toliveina societyfullofhumour.

5.What isthe titleof thispassageA.Just to be ourselvesB.Learn moreabouttheforeign countriesC.Live anexcitinglifeD.Jump outofthecomfort zoneCWouldit surpriseyou tolearn that,like animals,trees cancommunicate witheach otherand pass on theirwealth to thenext generation™their young trees、15（生态学家）Suzanne Simard,forest ecologistattheUniversity ofBritish Columbia,explains how trees aremuch more（复杂的）（达尔文）complex thanmost ofus everimagined.Although Charles Darwin thoughtthat treesare competingforsurvival ofthe fittest,Simard and her teamhave madea newdiscovery andshowed justhow wronghe was.Infact,the opposite（营养）（氮）is true:trees survivethrough theirgroup workand support,passing aroundnecessary nutritionsuch asnitrogenand carbon“depending onwho needsit”.（氮）（真菌）Nitrogen andcarbon areshared throughmiles ofunderground fungi networks.This makessure thatall treesinthe forestecological systemgive andreceive justthe rightamount to keep themall healthy.This systemworks ina very（神经元）similar waytothenetworks ofneurons inour brains,and whenone treeis destroyed,it influencesall.Simard talksabout“Mother trees”.These areusually thelargest,oldest plantsthat onwhich allother treesdepend.These“Mother treesare connectedto allthe othertrees intheforestby thisnetwork offungi,and maymanage theresourcesof the whole treesand plantsintheforest.She explainshow thesetrees passonthewealth tothe nextgeneration,transporting importantresources to young treesso theymay continueto grow.When humanscut down“Mothertrees”without payingattention tothese highlycomplex“tree societiesofthenetworks onwhich theyfeed,we arereducing thechancestosavethewholeforest.“We didnttake anynotice ofSimard sayssadly.^Mother trees“move nutritioninto theyoungtreesbefore dying,but wenevergive themchance.If we could putacross themessage tothe forestryindustry,wecouldmake ahuge differencetowardsour environmentalprotection effortsforthefuture.

1.The underlinedsentence“the oppositeis true”inParagraph2probably meansthat trees・A.compete forsurvivalB・protect theirown wealthC.depend oneach otherD.provide supportfor dyingtrees

2.“Mother trees^are veryimportant becausethey.A.look thelargest insize inthe forestB・passonnutrition toyoung treesC・bring morewealth tohumansD.know moreaboutthetree societies”（指代）.

3.The underlinedword“it”inthelast paragraphrefers toA.howtreesocieties”workB,how treesgrow oldC・how forestryindustry developsD.how youngtrees survive

4.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.trees arentas complexaswethink.B.CharlesDarwinhad thesame opinionas Simard.C.if“Mother trees”are cutdown,they wontmake differencetoyoungtrees.D.trees canshare resourceswith otherones bythe undergroundfunginetworks.D、16Li Ruyan,13and his classmates in Shanghai didsomething speciallast summer.They workedin groupswithtraffic police at differentcrossroads inthe city.Holding smallred flags,the studentshelped keeporder andstopped people from（乱穿马路）.jay walkingAspartoftheschool project.Li*s schoolhas encouragedits studentsto domore community work.After thehalf dayofexhausting workLi toldhimself notto jaywalkanymore.（责任“Ithinkthrough community work weget tohelp others and,more importantly,we grow asense of responsibility感）J hesaidCommunity serviceis animportant partof educationfor teenagersaround theworld.In theUS andCanada,high schoolstudentsneed toflnish40hours ofcommunity servicebefore graduation.For thoseAmericans whohave finished1,400hours of（）community work,they can be awardednearly$5,00033,000yuan.Chinese studentstoday domore communitywork,too.For example,starting from2010,Sichuan highschool studentshavebeen askedto do10days ofcommunitywork.It willbecome partof theirschool grade.Qian Lijun,16,andherclassmates in Suzhou,Jiangsu wentto alocal eldercare homethis winter.They putSpring Festival（对联）couplets onthe wallsand cheeredup thepeople livingthere.（小广告）（电线杆）Li Xiaotian,15,of Anshansaid heusedtoclear flyersfrom telephonepoles withhis classmates.Theybrought tools,towels andbuckets andworked forthree hoursunder the summer sun.uIt wastiring,but seeingthe cleanpoleswithout uglyads-we reallyfelt proudJ hesaid.

1.What was the specialthing Li Ruyan didlast summerA.He joineda specialgroup ofClassl3B.He become a policemanC.He helpedthe trafficpoliceata crossroadD.He stoppedpeoplefromtalking

2.From thispassage weknowthat.A.Li Ruyan*s schoolis inthe middleof abig cityB.LiRuyan and his classmates dosome communitywork everydayC・Ruyan andhisclassmatesoften holdsmall flagswhen theycross theroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthink itis goodfor themto dosome communitywork

3.Community service.A.has become a veryimportant partof educationonly inChinaB.is veryimportant inschool educationin someforeign countriesC.istheonly partoftheschoolprojectfor teenagersaround theworldD.needs studentsto finishat least1,000hours ofcommunitywork

4.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothe passageA.The studentsinShanghaihelped people to keepthe trafficrulesB.The studentsinSuzhouvisited theold peopleshomeC.The studentsin Anshancleaned thewalls underthesummersunD.The studentsin Sichuansent SpringFestival coupletstotheold people

5.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.Community servicehelps studentsgrowasense ofresponsibilityB.Through communitywork studentsgettohelp othersand learnsomethingC.Students arenow encouragedto domore communitywork inmany schoolin ChinaD.Students willbe awardedmuch moneyfor doingmore communitywork inCanada andthe USE、17Making a good job choiceisalmost asgood aschoosing agood life.So,choosing a job isone ofthe mostimportantdecisions tomake inlife.For myjob,there arethree important things that I willconsider:The firstone—thatImust work in an area I like—is mostimportant tome.Someone oncesaid ifyou finda jobthat youenjoy,then youwon*t haveto workanother day.I wouldlike towork inan areawhere Icanbemore creative.I wouldlike tobethe mostvaluable memberthere.AU thisis possibleonly ifIlikewhat Ido.The secondone isthatthearea ofmy workmust leadme tosolve somenew andhard problems.I wouldlike tostay inthesame areaforalong time.In orderfor thisto happen,the workmust provideenough problems.More thanjust workingtolive,I enjoymaking adifference andtrying mybest forthewholeprogress.I wouldalso like tobewell remuneratedfor myhardwork,so Ican leada comfortablelife withthis hard-won money.Then Ican providethe bestfor myfamily.The thirdimportantthingisthatI wouldliketoworkinanareathat wouldhelp otherpeople.The workin mymind isinHelds suchasthearmy,training ormanagement.In suchareas,Icanhelp todevelop theabilities ofothersandbring outtheirbest.It wouldbeamost satisfyingjob tohelp youngpeople tobecome the best thatthey canbe.When Ibecome old,I wouldliketo lookback witha greatsenseofsatisfaction thatthousands ofpeople havebecome betterpersons throughmy work.I acceptthe ideathat noone shouldmake achoice ofa jobsuddenly orquickly.He shoulddecide whathe wants tobeinthe longrun.Then,he shoulddecide howhe workstowards itHe shouldstudy theproper courses,read thebooks andspeak toknowledgeablepersons inthat fieldbefore makingajobchoice.A goodchoice willmost probablylead toa betterlife.

1.According tothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobably makespeople・A.solve fewerproblems B.chooseagood lifeC.be goodfamily membersD.provide hardthings

2.The underlinedword nremuneratedHinthepassage meansA.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid

3.The writerwantstotell usthat everyoneshouldA.becomeaknowledgeable personB.join thearmy tobecomeabetter personC.make preparationsto finda satisfyingjobD.help youngpeopletochoose aninteresting job

4.What isthebesttitle forthepassageA.My JobChoice B.My FavoriteJobC.My ComfortableLife D.My Senseof SatisfactionF18Biting couldbe worryingITmakes ourfingers lookugly.Its dirty.It couldhurt alot Butmany peoplejust cantstop doingit:biting theirnails.c上Up to45percent ofteenagers inthe UKbite theirnails,the BBCreported.There arealso manyfamous nailbiters,includingex-British PrimeMinister GordonBrown andAmerican singerBritney Spears.Theres nothingwrong withbiting nailstokeepthem tidy.But itcould getoutofcontrol.Some peoplebite anail notbecause itstoo long,but becausethey aredriving,reading,feeling stressedout,orjusthavenothing elsetodo.（病态的）,The samecould happen to skinpicking andhair pulling.A normalbehavior couldbecome“pathological”as expertssay.In2013,the AmericanPsychiatric Associationlabeled（把.......歹!J为）nail bitingasan（OCD）.Peoplewith thisdisorder maywash theirhands toomany timesor haveto lineup theirshoes ina certainway.These behaviorshavealot incommon.OCD isdoingsomethingnormalandhealthy toomuch,NPR reported.But nailbiting isdifferent fromother OCDbehaviors inat leastone way.“In OCD,the behavioris reallyunwanted/9Carol Mathews,a psychiatrist（精神病医生）attheUniversity ofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,told NPR.People withOCD dontwanttowash theirhands overand overagain.There isno funin it.They justfear thatiftheydont dosomething,something elsethats verybad willhappentothem.But nailbiters enjoyit.“Its rewarding.When youget theright nail,it feelsgood Jsaid Mathews.。