广东省梅州市梅县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

2024广东省梅州市梅县届中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.1—You lookunhappy.Whats wrong—No oneme whenI wasin America.Maybe theyall forgotme.A.phoned B.phones C.has phonedD.had phoned、2—Ms.Wang,Im afraidI can*t finishthe work in twodays.™Dont worry.Ill giveyou days.A.two anotherB.two moreC.more twoD.two many、一3good timewe hadat theparty lastnight!—Yes.It wasexciting partythat Iwould neverforget it.A・What;so B.How;such C.What a;such anD.How a;so an、4-My bikeis broken.Can youhelp meit-Sure.A.repair B・recycle C・store D.invent、一5Must Iput on the sweater一No,you・Its upto you.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt、6Ifs niceto seeyou again.We eachother for a longtime.A.didn9t seeB.haven9t seenC.wont seeD.didnt see、7Li Mingfailed theHnal exam,so hedecided tostudy nextterm.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest、一8Many citypeople theirbikes to work every day.—I thinkifs agood idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride、9The worldslongest cross-sea bridge,the55-km-long HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMBon Oct

24.The HZMBwill makeit mucheasier totravel betweenthe threeareas.A.opens B.was openC.opened、10the backgroundmusic was a bitnoisy,the filmwas reallygood.A.If B.AfterC.Because D.Although完形填空II.

2.B

3.C

4.C、

151.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A、

161.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C、

171.C

2.B

3.C、

181.A

2.A.书面表达V19Hello,everyone.How timeflies!We willfinish ourjunior lifeand leaveour school.Do youstill rememberwhat youwerelike whenyou cameto thisschool Ido remember.Three yearsago.I wasshort andshy.I hadlong hair.I wasquiet anddidnthave thecourage to show myself.But nowI havechanged.I amtall andmore outgoing.I havemade somany goodfriends andIlike playingwith them.With thehelp ofmy teacherand classmates,I havemade greatprogress.I amso happy.IK Haire,19,with fivefriends,got intohis carat around10p・m・,and wentto aparty.Theyd drivenon thestreets often,1theycouldnt findthe house,and HairesiPhone GPSwasnt working.He had to driveinto aparking placeby a small laketo see2his carsGPS couldhelp.Before Hairecould stopthe car,his friendSawin,19,looked upfrom thebackseat andsaw apair of3lights fromthe waterabout fiftyyards away.uThere is a carin thewater!”he cried.In the darkness,the boyscould hardlysee4through the windows.uWe thoughtwe hadto getthis manout of there now,or hewasgoing todie J says Haire.He andSawin jumpedinto thecold waterand5hard to the sinkingcar.Inside,Miguel Hernandezwas holdingthe steeringwheeland lookingup infear.Haire6the carfirst and helped Hernandezroll downthewindow,andheopened Hernandezesseat belt.Then waterbegan7into thecar,causing itto godown to the bottomof the15-foot-deep lake.Haire andSawin8Hernandez outof thecar andtook himback tothe shoreas the9car wentdowncompletely intothedarknessbelow.“Some thingshappened sometime,and it was hardfor peopleto10JsaysHaire.We leftmy friendshouse ata certaintime,didnt haveto stopat anyred lights,and gotSawin agrees,uIf wehad showedup30seconds later,he probablywould havebeendead.”

1.A.but B.so C.or D.and

2.A.that B.what C.how D.if

3.A.dark B.strange C.black D.interesting

4.A.clearly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly

5.A.ran B.drove C.swam D.jumped

6.A.reached B.arrived C.drove D.stopped

7.A.dropping B.pouring C.throwing D.bringing

8.A.saw B.turned C.sent D.pulled

9.A.enter B・expect C.explore D.excuse

10.A.lost B.found C.worried D.pleased语法填空m.、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.12Its fouroclock in the afternoon.Some students!.talk aboutthe future.Here isone of their predictions.I believewe will be ableto livein the space.There

2.be manybig cleanhotels in thespace.We canfly ourrockets tothespace hotelthere.And alsowe3,play sportsand enjoyall kindsof interestingfood in the sky.—John（极限单车）Lisa Hawkinsloves ridingher BMXbike andher dreamis togo tothe Olympics.Lisa firstgot interested in（租）（）BMX racingat theage often.Once shehired abike for a poundand immediately

4.fall inlove with the sport.It wasthebest poundI everspent,59she says.Lisa isonly16but she5,already have）lots ofsuccess,and gotfirst prizein aworld BMX（）competition lastyean BMXracing isquite adangerous sport.But thisdidnt keepher from

6.want todo morecompetition.（）Lisa exerciseseveryday.Like manysports people,she7,believe inluck aswell ashard work.阅读理解IV.A、13In America,seldom doyou goanywhere withouthearing aprinciple called WIN-WIN.It soundsstrange tome atfirstbecause throughoutmy childhood,I have always beentaught totry everythingpossible to win anupper-hand,rather thanto（真谛）help other people win.However,as timegoes by,I havegradually understoodthe essenceof WIN-WIN principle—it istheway ofwinning onboth sides.（跳棋）（战术）When Iwas little,I usedto playChinese checkerswhich includestwo basictactics Oneis tocreate pathsfor（对手）yourself;the otheris toprevent yourrival moving.Players mayuse thesetwo totallydifferent waysin thegame,but thekeyfor theplayer towin is to continuouslycreate pathsfor himeven ifhis rivalmay take advantage of it.Finally hecan alwaysreachthe goala fewsteps aheadof theother player.（战略）In the1990s,a strategycalledWIN-WIN becamewidespread inthe westernworld.Its aimistoachieve yoursuccesswhile givingother peoplesome advantages,so there is noreal loser.One exampleof usingthe WIN-WIN principleis thevoluntarysystem inthe US.Most Americanssupport thespirit ofvoluntary contribution.In the US,schools andchildrenorganizations usuallyencourage andsupport kidsto takepart incommunity activitiesso that the voluntaryspirit can be intheirminds fromchildhood.In China,its quiteusual thatsome peopleare tooselfish andnever takepeoples interests into consideration,while someonewhoreally hascourage todo somethingfor the public isoften called“foolish orsilly”.Actually helpingotherpeople can beofgreat delightfor thehelper,for hecan alsolearn somethinguseful forhis lifesuch assympathy,care,devotion,etc.So onlyifyou takeother peoplesinterestsintoconsideration,you canmake suretowinwhat youwant.

1.The purposeof theauthor inwritingthe passageis・A.to tellus thecultural differencesbetween Chinaand the US.B.to tellus thedifferent educationalsystems intheUSand China.C.to tellus theimportance andmeaning ofWIN-WIN.D.toshowthat WIN-WIN ispopular intheUSand China.（态度）

2.What is the authorsattitude towardsWIN-WIN（批评）.A.Criticism B.Encouragement.C.Disagreement.D.Doubt.

3.The underlinedword“enrooted”inthethird paragraphmeans.A.removed B.controlledC.planted D.influencedB14In1896,the firstmodern Olympic Games washeld inAthens,Greece.Since thenmany countrieshave successfullyheld the Olympics,such asChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,the USA,Spain andAustralia.After morethan acentury theGames returnsto itshometown in

2004.When peoplehold the OlympicGames,they alwaysmake anemblem.The emblemof the Athens OlympicGames wasa whitecircleof olivebranches inthe sky.「Now Athensis developinga spirit of peace.An officersaid Whilein Athens,the worldshould beat peace.We hopethe peaceisnot justfor ashort time.We wouldlike themessage fromtheAthensGames tohelp countriescome togetherand solvetheirproblems.”Three yearslater,theOlympicGames washeld inChina.And Chinamade aseal asthe emblemof theBeijing2008OlympicGames.The emblemhas asingle Chinesecharacter on a redseal andmeans“Chinese seal--dancing Beijing”.Below it,thereare the words“Beijing2008”.The characterinthe emblem is“Jing”.It meanscapital”of Chinaand itis alsoa runneror adancer.The runningfigure oftheemblemshows thespiritofthe Olympics™faster,higher andstronger.

1.In whichcountry wasthe firstmodern OlympicsheldA.Greece B.China C.Australia D.America

2.What dopeople alwaysmake whenthey holdtheOlympic GamesA.A picture.B.An emblemC.A flagD.A seal

3.What messagedoes theAthens OlympicGames want to giveA.Luck B.Danger C.Peace D.Strength

4.How manyyears hadpassed whenAthens againheld theOlympicGamesA.101B.105C.108D.121C、15Anyone whohas hada long-term illnessknows thatrecovering at home canbe lonely.This iscanbeespecially trueof（孤立的）children.They mayfeel isolatedfrom theirfriends andclassmates.Now,asmallrobot mayhelp childrenwho arerecoveringfrom a long-term illnessinthehospital or at home.The robottakes theirplace at school.Through the robot,thechildren canhear theirteachers andfriends.They canalso takepart inclassroom activitiesfrom whereverthey arerecovering-whether athome orfrom a hospital bed.The robotis calledAVl.lt iscreated bya companycalled“No Isolation”.AVI goesto schoolfor achild whois athomewhile recoveringfrom a long-term illness.And the childs schoolfriends musthelp.They carrythe robotbetween classesandplace the robot onthe childsdesk.（创始人）Dolva,one co-funder ofNo Isolation.explains howthe robotAV1works.She says,“the robotsits atthe childs（平板电脑）desk inthe classroomand thechild athome usesa tabletor a phone to start it,control itsmovement withtouch,andtalk throughit.So the robot becomesthe eyes,the ears and thevoice ofthechildatschool.”The robotis equippedwith speakers,microphones andcameras thatmake communicatingeasy.Moreover,The AVIwas designedto betough.It iswater-resistant（防水）and cantakeafall froma deskwithout damage.Inside AV1isasmall computerconnected toa4G network.AVI islarge and looks like ahuman fora reason.Dolva thinksthis isimportant becausetherobotis expectedto bea friendto thechildren.The robotjust becameavailable tothepublic.Hopefully AVIwill helpsome childrenfeel lesslonely whilethey areabsentfrom class.

1.Where canwe mostprobably readthis passageA.In ahealth reportB.In ascience magazineC.In atravel guideD.In ascience fiction

2.What canchildren dowiththehelp oftherobotA.They canrecover fromalong-term illnessvery soonB,They cansee theirteachers andfriends atany timeC.They candoclassroom activitiesathomeoratahospitalbed D・They canask therobot todo homeworkfor them

3.What doesit”in“therobotsits at…aphonetostartit9,meanA.the teacherB.the tabletC.therobotD.the phone（特点）

4.AVI hasall thefeatures except.A.It hasspeakers,microphones andcamerasB.It hasthe sameeyes,earsandvoice aschildrenC.It islargeandlookslikehumanD.It hasa computerconnected to4G network

5.Which oneisthebest titlefor thispassage.A.Robot helpssick childrenfeel lesslonely B.Recovering fromalong-term illnessC.AVI,a greatrobotD.Robot helpsstudents atschoolD、16At sixteenRon Mackiemight havestayed atschool,but thefuture calledto himexcitedly.Get outthe classroomintoa job.n itsaid,and Ronobeyed.His father,supporting thedecision,found aplace forhim ina supermarket.You arelucky,Ron,he said.For everyboy witha jobthese days,theres a dozen without.So Ronjoined theworking worldat twentypounds a week.行For ayear hespent hisdays Hingshelves withtins offood.By theend ofthat timehe waslooking backon hisschooldays（多样化）asatime oftreat varietyand satisfaction.He searchedfor aninterest inhis work,with littlesuccess.One fineday insteadof goingtoworkRon gota lift onalorry goingsouth.With ninepounds inhis pocket,a fullheart andagreat longingfor thesea,he setout tomake abetter wayfor himself.That evening,in Bournemouth,he hadsandwich andadrink ina caferun byan eldlyman andhis wife.Before he had finishedthe sandwich,the womanhad takenhim onfor therestof thesummer,at twentypoundsaweek,a roomupstairs andthree mealsa day.The easeand speedofitrather tookRonsbreath away.At quiettimes Ronhadtocheck theold mansarithmetic inthe recordsofthebusiness.At theend ofthe season,he stayedonthecoast.He wasagain surprisedhow straightforwarditwasforaboy ofseventeento makea living.He workedin shopsmostly,but oncehe tooka jobin hotelfor threeweeks.Late inOctober he was takenon bythesick managerof ashoe shop.Ron soonfound himselfin chargethere;he wasthe onlyone whocould keep the books.

1.By saying“For everyboy witha jobthese days,thereisadozenwithout,Rons fathermeant:A.At thattime boyshad jobsbut girlsdidnt.B・Every boycould onlyhave onejob becausethere werentenough.C.There musthave beenat leasttwelve boyswho hadlost theirjobs.D.Ron waslucky tohave ajob whilemany othersdidnt haveone.

2.It tookabout ayear forRon torealize that.A.he workedwell becausehe wasinterestedinthe jobB,his workatthesupermarket wasdullC.being atwork wasmuch betterthan goingto schoolD.the storemanager wantedto getrid ofhim

3.Ron lefthis firstjob because.A.he wantedto atthe seasideB.he knewhe wouldworkinBournemouthC.he gota freeliftona lorryD.he didntfeel well

4.What doestheword”itn underlinedin paragraph3refer toA.The money.B.The cafe.C.The job.D.Three meals.

5.Ron soonfound himselfhaving somesay inthe shoeshop because・A.hewasyoung andstrongB・he goton wellwith managerthereC・he knewhow tokeeptheaccounts ofthe businessD.hehadlots ofexperience withshopsE、17Enjoy this Saturday!FilmsTwo filmswill beon this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema.See Lifeof pieat2:30pm.The Smurfswill beonat4:45pm.For moreinformation,call

66328801.International picnicAreyou tiredof eatingthe samefood everyday Cometo CityPark thisSaturday andenjoy foodfrom allover theworld.Delicious andnot expensive.Noon to5:00pm.Concert“The only”，a popularrock bandfrom America,will givetheir firstconcert thisSaturday night,at8:00pm atColdenHall.Football gameNov.16thisSaturdaynight7:00pm to9:00pm,is yourlast chanceto watchthe football game inour citythis year.Buy yourtickets atthe gateofthe gym.It mightbe cold.Don*t forgetto weara sweaterorajacket.

1.If youwant tosee thefilm Lifeof pie,you haveto gettothecinema beforeA.4:45pm B.7:00pm C.2:30pm D.5:00pm

2.At noonpeoplecanthisSaturday.A.see afilm B.haveapicnicC.go toa concertD.watch afootballgame

3.The rockbands firstconcert willbe givenat1A.AndersenCinemaB.City ParkC.Colden HallD.thegym

13.B.Page

44.C.Page

76.

1.If youwanttolearn aboutschool inold times,which pagewill youturn to

2.Which sentenceis NOTTRUE accordingtothecontents ofthe bookA.Module Taskin eachmodule has7pages.B・One ofthe unitstalks aboutthe holidays.C.There arefour unitsand onemodule taskin eachmodule.书面表达V.、根据要求完成小作文19A初三的同学们，你们即将结束难忘的初中生活，还记得你自己刚入学的样子吗请简单谈谈你三年来的变化包括长相性格爱好等方面词左右30参考答案、1A、2B、3C、4A、5A、6B、7C、8A、9C、10D完形填空II.、

111.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.AHI.语法填空、

121.are talking

2.willbe3・can play

4.fell

5.has had

6.wanting

7.believes阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.B

3.C。