广东省汕头市十四中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

广东省汕头市十四中学2024届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I.、1By thetime Igot up,my motherthe breakfastwell.A.has cookedB.cooked C.have cookedD.had cooked、2I the way.I herefor quitemany years.A.knew...have livedB.knew...live C.know...have livedD.know...live3^—Jane won the firstprize in the Englishspeech contest._big progressshe hasmade!She used to beweak inEnglish.A.How B.How aC.What D.What a、一4Sandy,the glassis broken.How didthat happen一Sorry,Mum.I dontknow.I homeworkin thestudy.A.am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do、5its Sundaytomorrow,we have to go to school.A.Though B.SinceC.As D.Because、6The populationof Chinaover

1.5billion and China haspopulation in the world.A.is,the biggerB.are,the biggestC.is,the biggestD.are,the bigger、一7Have youasked the policeman—Yes.He toldus toturn leftonto MainStreet.Ifs on the right.A.if there is a bank nearhere B.how canwe get to thenearest bankC.where canwe HndabankD.when we can goto thenearest bank、8I dontremember whospoke firstin themeeting,but everyonehis opinionsabout thisproblem.A.talked B.spoke C.showed D.discussed

9、（2017•内蒙古包头・30）—Why didyou buyso manyflowers—my wife.I didsomething wrongyesterday.She isstill angrywith meA・Please B.To pleaseC.Pleasing D.Be pleased、■一10President XiJinping paidimportant visitto the USA in

2017.…And he was warmlywelcomed byDonald Trump,45th Americanpresident.A.The grass seeds willgrow uplike hair in oneor two weeks.B.The hairis drawnon the paper.C.The grassseeds will not growup intwo weeks.D.The personyou drawwill havereal hairin oneor twoweeks.书面表达V.、你们将迎来一个长达一个月的长假，请根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何度过一个有意19义的寒假仔细计划好每天的生活，将所有的作业列一个清单，从而……（至少一点）

1.完成作业之后，多看书，通过书本更多地了解这个世界

2.听听音乐，了解不同的音乐类型，音乐使人放松

3.

4.如果整日待在家中，感到厌烦的话，可以去看看自己喜欢的电影，我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙（Jackie Chan）别忘了帮父母做一些家务活

5.参考词汇plan,make alist of,learn about,all day,bored,film star,housework要求文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；

1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息

6.词数在左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）

7.80How tohave ameaningful winter holidayDear classmates,Ifs Januarynow.The winter holiday iscoming.This yearwell have a one-month winter holiday.How tohave ameaningful winter holidayI have some goodideas toshare with you.Wish youall havea happyand meaningfulwinterholiday!参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2C、3C、4B、5A、6C、7A、8C、9B、10C完形填空II.、

111.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C语法填空in.

121.scientists

2.studying

3.seriously

4.himself

5.a

6.Though/Although

7.of

8.to think

9.was invited

10.there阅读理解IV.、

131.A

2.A

3.B

4.D、

141.B

2.A

3.D

4.B、

151.D

2.C

3.D

4.C、

161.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D、

171.C

2.D

3.A、

181.D

2.C

3.B

4.A书面表达V.、例文19How tohaveameaningfulwinterholidayDear classmates,Its Januarynow.The winterholiday iscoming.This yearweUl havea one-month winterholiday.How tohave ameaningfulwinterholidayI havesome goodideas toshare withyou.First of all,plan yourday carefully.I thinkwe shouldmake alist ofall thehomework wehave.Then work out how muchtime weneed to finish itall.This willgive usan ideaof how much sparetime wehave.Reading can help usto learnmore about the world.So afterfinishing ourhomework,we canread somebooks.Listening todifferent kindsof musicis agood choice.Music canalways make us feelrelaxed.If weget boredwith stayingat homeall day,we cangoto the cinemato watchsome films.My favoritefilm starisJackie Chan.His actionfilms arevery exciting.In addition,dont forgetto helpour parentsto dosome housework.Wish youall havea happyand meaningfulwinterholiday!A.An;aB.the;the C.an;the D.the;a完形填空IL11Do youbelieve inyourself When you arein trouble,dont sayyou cantget overit.Believe inyour dreams.Believe thatyou are loved.Believe that you make a difference.I wastold astory abouta teacherwho oncedid whathe could1his studentsgetto know theimportance ofbelieving in themselves.The teacherstood beforehis classand wasgoing to hand outthe Analexam papers.know how2you haveworked topreparefor thistest Jhe said.And becauseI knowyou cando itwell,I amwilling tooffer a B tothose who_3not to take thetest.”Many studentsthanked theteacher andleft.The teacherlooked at the studentsleft andsaid,“Does anyoneelse want to getaB？This isyour last4Two morestudents decidedto go.Only sevenstudents werestill in the classroom.The teacherthen5the papers.There wereonly threesentences onthepaper:Congratulations!You havejust6an Ain thisclass.Keep believingin yourselves.I neverhad ateacher likethat,but Ithink it is atest thatany teachercould give.Students whoare notconfident in what they对他们已经所学的东西不是自信的学生最多是类学生have learnedarestudents7BThe sameis8in ourdaily life.TheA studentsare thosewho believeinwhatthey aredoing becausethey have9both successesand failures.They havegot lifes10,not onlyfrom normaleducation,but fromevents in their

1.A.to makeB.make C.making

2.A.hardly B.hard C.terribly

3.A.dislike B.go C.prefer

4.A.chance B.hope C.testlives,and havebecome betterpeople.You see,one shouldalways believein himself.

5.A.handed outB.handed inC.handed over

6.A.given B.sent C.received

7.A.at mostB.at leastC.at times

8.A.possible B.impossible C.true

9.A.heard ofB.learned fromC.dreamed of

10.A.experiences B.experiments C.lessons语法填空m.、12Do you know StephenHawking Hesone of the mostwell-known1^scientiston spaceand timein the world.He wasborn inEngland in

1942.Hawking is2^_study howthe universebegan andhow itends.When hestudied mathand scienceat OxfordUniversity,he fell

3.serious ill,which madehim unableto speakor breathe.Tillnow,he cantmove orfeed

4.him,however,he hasa wheelchairwith52special computer,with whichhecan communicatewith others.

6.he wasfacing allthese difficulties,he refusedto giveup hishope ofliving.Because

7.his illness,it wasdifflcult forhim todraw diagramsor towrite.So hestarted

8.think inpictures.With thisnew wayof thinking,he isrespectedby peoplein the world.Once he

9.invite toChina togive lectures.His self-confidence andhumorous conversationsimpressed usdeeply.He oncesaid,“When somethingunfair happens,is noneed toworry aboutit!You justhave todo thebest inyour ownsituation.”阅读理解IV.A、13Youve gotplenty ofemails fromyour mom,and maybeeven afew fromdear oldgrandma.But haveyou everreceiveda messagefrom ariver无线的Now,Irelands RiverLee issending outmuch information^thanks towireless technology.In aprogram called传感器the DEPLOYproject,scientists haveput somesensors inrivers thatcan findpollution levels.Instead ofasking scientists to collectwater samplesseveral timesa day,the governmentcan nowexamine pollution levelsin the water,and find out ifthereisanything pollutedentering the river.This makesit mucheasier forscientiststoprotect theenvironment,since problemscan bediscovered beforea seriouspollution accidentreally happens.People in the areacan alsoreceive freereports from theriver,so that they canfindoutwhether thewater issafe forswimmingor boatingon acertain day.And peoplecan alsoknow ifthewateris clearenough forthem todrink anduse.The DEPLOYproject hasnot only started inIreland,also the same programshave startedin thousandsof placesaroundthe U.S.Now youlive in a worldin whichyou couldreceive informationwith yourmobile phoneabout environment.Thetechnology shouldhelp to makeusknow moreabout thepollution thatsurrounds us—which justmight getus alla littlemoreinvolved withtrying toclean upour world.

1.How doscientists findpollutionlevelsin riversA.By puttingsensors inrivers.B.By usingmobile phones.C.By boatingor swimming.D.By surfingthe Internet.

2.The underlinedword“samples”in the passage meansin Chinese.样品有机物无机物示范A.B.C.D.

3.The DEPLOYproject isa projectthat caresfor.A.weather B.environment C.industry D.study

4.Which of the followingis TRUEA.The DEPLOYproject hasonlystartedin theUnited States.B.The DEPLOYproject tells us how to keepthe airand waterclean*C.The DEPLOYproject helpsus liveinaworld withclear air.D.You canreceive information about environmentwith yourphone.B14Sometimes peopleare notclear aboutwhat kind of food is healthy,and whatkind offood maydo harmto our health.TheUSDA hasprepared a food guide to helppeople learnabout whichkindoffoodis the healthiestto eat.The foodguide describessixmain food groups:meat likefish andchicken,dairy likemilk andcheese,grains likebread andrice,fruit andvegetables.The lastgroup isfats andsweets.The USDAalso suggestshowmuchof eachfoodgroupis healthyto eatdaily.Though thisguidewas preparedby the US government,itisvery usefulfor peopleall over the world.As aof years of study,we knowthat toomuch animal fat isbad forourhealth.For example,Americans eata lotofmeat andonly asmall amountof grains,fruit andvegetables.Because ofthe waythey eat,they havea highrate ofcancer andheart disease.In Japan,people eatlarge amountsof grainsand verylittle meat.The Japanesealso havea verylow rateofcancer andheartdisease.The Japaneselive longerthan anyoneelse in theworld.However,when Japanesepeople moveto theUS,the rateof heartdisease andcancer goesup as their eatinghabit changes.And ashamburgers,ice creamsand otherhigh-fat foodsbecome popularin Japan,the rateof heartdisease andcancer isgoing upthere as well.People arealso eatingmoremeat and dairy foodin othercountries,in whichthe diseaserate isgoing upalong with the changeoftheway peopleeat.Doctors everywheresuggest peopleeat moregrains,fruit andvegetables andless meatanddairyfood.Eating healthilyis importantfor childrenas wellas theirparents.When parentshave pooreating habits,their childrenusuallydo,too.After all,children eatin thesame wayastheirparents.When parentseat healthyfood,the childrenwill learnto enjoyit,too.Then theywill developgood eating habits.Doctors suggestparents givetheir childrenhealthier foodsuch asfruit,vegetables andjuice.Everyone wantsto livea long,healthy life.We knowthatthefood we eat affectsus indifferent ways.For example,doctorsbelieve thatfruit andvegetables canreally protectpeople frommany differentdiseases.On theother hand,animalfatcancause diseases.We canchange oureatinghabitsnow andenjoy manyyearsofhealthy living.

1.What isthe USDAin the passageA.A groupof doctorsin theUS.B.An officeoftheUS government.C.A reporton diseasesintheUS.D.An ordergiven by theUSPresident.

2.What doesthe underlinedword resultmean inChinese结果论文仪器程序A.B.C.D.3・The secondparagraph mainlytellsusthat.A.Japanese arealways healthierthan AmericansB.living intheUSis notgood for peoples healthC.if youeat toomuch fatyou will have cancerD.thewayweeatmay causesome healthproblems

4.The greatesthelp the passage givesus is・A.to introduceafoodguideto the worldB.to suggesta wayof eatingfor ahealthy lifeC.to findthe maincause ofsome seriousdiseasesD.to provideus withknowledge ofsix foodgroupsC、（债务）15A businessmanwas oncedeep indebt andcould seeno wayout.He satonapark bench,head inhands,wonderingif anythingcould savehis company.Suddenly anold man appeared in front ofhim.I cansee thatsomething istroubling you,he said.After listeningto thebusinessman^trouble,the old man said,believe Icanhelp you.”（支票）He asked the manhis name,wrote outa check and pushedit intohis hand,saying,“Take thismoney.Meet mehereexactly oneyear fromtoday,and youcan payme backat thattime.Then heturned anddisappeared.The businessmansaw hishand a check for$500,000,signed byJohn D.Rockefeller.One ofthe richestman intheworld.“It can solve my problem at once!”the businessmanrealized.But instead,he decidedto put the check in hissafe.Just knowing（力量）it wasthere thatmight givehim thestrength toworkouta wayto savehis business,he thought.（乐观精神）With renewedoptimism,he did better in his businesseWithin afew months,hewas out of debt andmaking moneyonceagain.（约定的）Exactly oneyear later,he returnedto thepark withthe check.At theagreed-upon time,the old manappeared.Butjust asthe businessmanwas abouttohandback thecheckandshare hissuccessful story,a nursecame runningup andcaughtthe old man.Im soglad Icaught him!”she cried.hope hehasnt beentroubling you.Hes alwaysescaping fromthe hospitaland tellingpeoplehes JohnD.Rockefeller.▲And thenshe ledthe oldman awaybythearm.The businessmanjust stoodthere,・Suddenly,he realizedthat itwasnt the（自信money,real orimagined,that hadturned hislife around.It washis newfoundself-confidence thatgave himthe strengthto achieve anythinghe wentafter.”让

1.By sayingcansolvemyproblematonce”,the businessmanwanted toshow.A.he didntneed thecheck B.he didntneed towork anymoreC.he mustputthecheckina safeplace D.he couldpay offthe debtswiththecheck

2.isthecorrect orderin whichthese eventshappened.a.The businessmandidbetterinhisbusiness andwasoutofdebtsoon.b.A nursetold the businessman theoldmanalways ranaway fromthe hospital.c.An oldman gavethebusinessmanacheckfor$500,

000.d.The businessmanwent backtothepark tomeet theoldman.A.d-c-b-aB.c-a-b-dC.c-a-d-b D.d-a-c-b

3.Which wordcan beput inthe blankinthelast paragraphA.sad B.pleased C.worried D.shocked（标题）

4.The besttitle ofthepassageis.A.A richoldmanB.A terribleexperienceC・A newfoundself-confidence D.An unluckybusinessmanD、16You knowhowmuchyour telephonehas changedoverthepast10years Yourcar willchange evenmore thanthat inthenext10years.One ofthe biggestchanges isthat carswill drivethemselves.nWe certainlyhave thetechnology for it now.says Andrew Poliak ofautomotive（机动车辆的）technology supplierQNX.We（主流）expect self-driving cars to bea mainstreamthing between2020and

2025.The Americancompany Googlehas beenworking on self-driving carsfor years.These carsare alreadyon theroads intheUnited Statesand aretruly self-driving.Last week,thepoliceordered oneof Googlescarstostop fordriving tooslowly onapublic road.The carwas notbreaking anylaw,so noone waspunished.（特点）Another Americancompany,Tesla,added anAutopilot featureto itscars lastmonth.With the Autopilot turnedon,（杀!车）the vehicledrives itself.The carwill speed up,slow down,brake Jand driveby itself.You cantake controlof driving（感应器）any timeby turningthe steeringwheel ortouching apedal.The caruses sensorstoknowwhen drivewaychanging issafeand whetherit shouldspeed upor slow down.Tesla Autopilotis madefor cross-country driving.It keepsyou inthe drivewayand helpsyou avoidhitting othercars.It doesnotwork wellon localroads,foritwillnotstop ata redlight orstop sign.（特点）Reporter CarolynNicander Mohrtried theAutopilot featureofaTesla earlierthis month.She hada hardtime trustingthe car todo whatit shoulddo.She thoughtabout cancelingtheAutopilot feature many times duringher trip.She wantedtotakecontrol atevery cornerintheroad andhit thebrake whenthe carin frontof herslowed down.However,thecardrove perfectlyitself.Other companieslike Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,Volvo andToyota areall workingon self-driving cars,too.

1.What doAndrewPoliak*s wordsprobably meanA.It istoo difficultforpeopleto makeself-driving carsnow.B.Self-driving carswill befirst putonthemarket in

2020.C.There will be moreself-driving carsin useinthenear future.D.Nobody lovesto useself-driving carsatthemoment.

2.Which ofthe followingis true according tothepassageA.One ofthe Googlecars wasfined forbreaking thelaw lastweek.B.The Teslascar withAutopilotfeaturecan sensetraffic lightsinfrontof it.C.Tesla Autopilotcar workedmuch betterthan ReporterCarolyn expected.D.Tesla Autopilotis madefor cross-country drivingaswellas local-road driving.

3.Which wordhas thesame meaningas“autopilot”.A.speedupB.self-drive C.slowdownD.brake（提至）

4.According tothe text,how manycompanies mentioned!!are workingonself-driving carsA.Three B.Five C.Six D.Seven（推断）

5.From thepassage,wecaninfer that.A.Self-driving carsare popularnowadays.B.Self-driving wouldbe trustedby anyone.C.Self-driving carswillbetotally safeinthefuture.D.Self-driving carsstill needimproving.E、17When yousleep somewhereelse—like ata summercamp ora friendshouse,youknowyoure infor afun time.It can beexciting toget awayfromthesame oldbed inthesame old roominthesameoldhouse.But funas thisis,for somekids beingawayfrom homecanbe scary andsad.Its calledbeing homesick.Homesick meansyou areupset,sad,and maybescared.But don*t feelsurprised.A lotof peopleget homesick,even grown-ups.When youreusedtohaving certainpeople aroundyou,it canbescarywhen theyare gone.When youare dealingwith other（离婚）problems,you willfeel homesick,too.Some kidsmay feelmore homesickthan usualif theirparents getdivorced orifsomeone theyloved hasrecently died.Here aresome ideas to helpyou feel less homesick.Bring alittle bitof homewithyou.If youregoing awayfrom home,bring yourpillow orpictures ofthe peopleyou willbe apartfromand lookat themanytimeyou want.Keep busy.The morefun thingsyou do,the lesstime youllhavetofeel homesick.So tryto joinin activitieswherever youare.Stay in touch.You canmake aplan forwhen you will callyour mumor dad.You canalso sende-mails ortext messagesto keepintouch withfamily andfriends.Whenyoudo getintouchwith someone,make sureto talkaboutthefun thingsyoure doing!Talk tosomeone whereyouare.Maybe youcan tella friendthatyou feel homesick.He orshe mighthavesomeideastohelp youfeelbetter.

1.・How manyideas aregiven tohelpyoufeel less homesick inthepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.What shouldyou talkabout inorder tofeellesshomesickA.Your futureplan.B.The pastthings.C.Your difHeulties.D.The interestingthings.

3.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Some kidscan gethomesick,but grown-ups never.B.Joining inmore activitiesmay makeyoufeellesshomesick.C.Someone mayfeel homesickwhen oneof hisfamily membersdies.D.Bringing alongsome thingsfrom homemay behelpful forfeeling lesshomesick.F18Jimmy*s teacheraskedthestudents to make anart project.The projectmust behanded inon April

9.This meantthatJimmy hadtwoweekstofinishit.He plannedtomake a hairy man.You willneed thesethings tomake a hairy man♦A Pieceofpaper♦Scissors♦A pencil♦White glue♦Some grassseeds♦A flowerpotwith soilWhatyouwillneed todo♦Draw eyes,ears,and a nose onthepaper.Cut themout and glue themonto the flowerpot♦Put thegrassseeds inthe soil.♦Water thesoil andput yourflowerpot next toa sunny window.♦The personyou drawwillhavehairina weekor two.♦You maywanttocut thepersons hairwhen itgets toolong.

1.Look atthe poster.Which ofthese doyou needtomakeahairy manA.A ruler.B.Flowers.C.A mans hair.D.Scissors.

2.Which ofthe followingsentences shouldbe inthe emptyboxCut shapesfrom Waterthesoiland placethethe paperandgluethem totheflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.flowerpot.Step1Step2Step3A.Cut thehairy man*shair.B.Make anote aboutyour artproject.C.Put grassseedsinthe soiLD.Draw apair ofeyes andanoseonthepaper.

3.This articlemostly about.A.when tocut ahairyman*s hairB.how tomakeahairy manC.howtoplant grassseedsD.where tomakeahairyman

4.Which ofthe followingsentences isright。