广东省深圳市助力教育2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

广东省深圳市助力教育2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I.、一1Marry tenyears ago.—You meanshe him for tenyearsA.married；has got married toB.got married；has got married withC.gotmarried；has beenmarried withD.gotmarried；has beenmarried to、一2What didyour fathersay toyou justnow一He askedme•A.that Iwould liketo see a movieB.where I will spendmy holidayC.if Ienjoyed myselfat thepartyD.when didI attendthe graduationparty、3We thoughtit_for him to finishthe jobin sucha shorttime.But in the endhe succeeded.A.easy B.boring C.important D.impossible一E.Learning alanguage isnteasy.It takestime.—I agree.・Theres noshort cut.A.Rome wasn,t builtin a day.B.All roadslead toRome.C.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.D.Burn thecandle atboth ends.、5-Simon,do youknow whoinvented thekite—Sure!It byMozi over2,000years ago.A.is inventedB.invented C.was inventedD.will beinvented、6-Victor,could youplease speakmore so that everyonecan understandyou-OK.A.heavily B.widely C.hardly D.slowly、一7The lakeis saidto bedry.Is thattrue—It true.Look,some kidsare swimmingin it.A.must beB.cant beC.may beD.could be、一8I have a badcold.最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文，以提醒身边的人们要重视运动,关注健康以下是短文的内容要点发现岁的年轻人中有四分之一每天步行不到分钟，这对于他们的健康不利18-

245.大多数人把步行少归因于科技的发展1technology development;.有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因；2原因.有些年轻人学习或工作太忙，没有时间步行

3.经常步行，不要总是开车或乘公交车；1建议请考生自拟至少两点内容2…….注意短文须包括表格内所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；L.可展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

2.词数左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数390Recently,scientists havemade asurvey aboutyoung adultswalking habits.The surveyshows thatJust remember.The moreyou walk,the healthieryou willbe.参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2C、3D、4A、5C、6D、7B、8A、9D、10C完形填空II.

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.B语法填空m.、

121.why

2.given

3.granddaughters

4.of

5.sad

6.him

7.happily

8.making

9.hugged

10.with阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.B

5.A、

141.B

2.B

3.C、

151.B

2.B

3.D

4.C、

161.C

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D、

171.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D、

181.A

2.D

3.D书面表达V.、19Recently,scientists havemade asurvey aboutyoung adultswalking habits.The surveyshows that a quarterof18-to24-year-olds walkless thanfive minutesaday,which isbad fortheir health.With thepopularity ofelectric bicycles,most peoplebelieve thatless walkingis dueto thedevelopment oftechnology.In fact,some youngpeople feelthat havingno people to walkwith is also areason forwalking less.In addition,some youngpeople aretoobusy studyingor workingto havetime towalk.We shouldpay attentionto sportsand health.To behealthy,we shouldoftenwalk insteadof alwaysdriving ortaking buses.Take awalk outsidewith your family onweekends,or gofishing withyourfriends.Justremember.The moreyou walk,the healthieryou willbe.—Sorry tohear that.Youd bettergo toseeaat once.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer

9、・—Jack,,or you will getheavier.一Ok,Iwillhave atry.A.doesnt playsports anymore B.doesnt eatso muchmeatC.don*t playsports anymore D.don*t eatso muchmeat、10Pm afraidto takea/plei n/to travel,so I often goby train.A.plan B.placeC.plane D.pant完形填空II.、完形填空11阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳选项A,B,C,DDuring myhigh schooltime,Ioftenwondered whyI had to sitbeside sucha strangeguy.He alwayshad apair of glasses asas（相貌平平的）the bottomof abeer bottleon hisnose.Being arather plainboy,Freeman neverdressesneatly.He hadthousands ofbad--sucking fingers,eating piecesof paperand bitingpencil ends,to name a few.Unfortunately,both ofus wereinterested inreading・When wecame tothis field,seemed tohave noend.We oftenput asideall（争论）the otherhomework toread a new noveland,of course,tried ourbest towin thearguments betweenus.I couldntagree（对手）more thatwe mustbe bornrivals andI wasquite certainthat hefelt.Soon after,Freeman andI wereboth toa writingcompetition.Besides beinginterested,I thoughtit was anopportunity tohim andlet himadmire me.So Imade agood forit.But thingsdidnt goaswell asrd thought.It turnedout thatFreeman won the firstprize Ionly gotthe second.I feltsothatIjust wantedto runaway assoon ashe cameinto mysight,I wasafraid hedbe proudenough tomake funof me.To mygreat,hesaid nothingabout thecompetition buttalking withme abouta newbook asusual.Aftera while,I couldnthelp askingwhat he thought of the andhis answersreally impressedmealot.Compared（过程）to winninga prize,the processof writingis moreenjoyable,he saidlightly.From thatday on,I graduallycame tolike mydeskmate.

1.A.clear B.thin C.cool D.thick

2.A.names B.habits C.hobbies D.interests

3.A.papers B.magazines C.novels D.newspapers

4.A.discussion B.work C.study D.job

5.A.the caseB.the differenceC.the matterD.the same

6.A.enter B.join C.present D.take part

7.A.either B.also C.too D.as well

8.A.help B.win C.beat D.attack

9.A.plan B.speech C.preparation D.decision

10.A.when B.because C.while D.though

11.A.ashamed B・happy C.angry D.excited

12.A.and B.but C.so D.because

13.A.joy B.disappointment C.happiness D.surprise

14.A.avoided B.kept C.wanted D.stopped语法填空

15.A.book B.result C.question D.writing m.12Joes grandchildrenvisited himduring theholidays.Before thevacation time,Joe cleanedthe house.Unluckily,he losthisfavorite watch.When Joesgrandchildren arrived,they askedhim Lhe was so upset.Joe said,“I lostthe mostvaluable watchthat was2・giveby yourgrandma.His grandchildrenpromised himthat theywould Hndthe watchfor him.One ofJoes3・granddaughter asked,66Grandpa,do youremember when you lastsaw the watch beforeitwasmissing”Joe replied,uMaybe whenI wascleaning the barn仓房The childrenwent to the barn,which wasfull

4.old books,broken furniture,and soon.They searchedfor morethan twohours,but couldntfind thewatch.They werevery5・sadness andleft.After awhile,one grandsonwalked into the barnagain.He requestedthe othersnot tofollow

6.he.The littleboy satquietly inthebarn forabout15minutes and then rushedto hisgrandpa.Yes,he gotthewatchand

7.happy giveit toJoe.Joe wassurprised and asked howhe wasable tofind thewatch.The littleboy replied,UI satin thebarn without8・make anoise and thebarnwassoquiet.After afew minutes,I heard the tick-tick soundand foundit.Joe9^_hug thelittleboy andthanked him.This wasthe powerof silence.If westay calm,we mayfind a way todeal10,a difficultsituation veryeasily.阅读理解IV.A、心、理学家,经济学家13Doctors,psychologists economistsand otherexperts haverecently gottogether tofind outwhatmakes ushappy andhave come to surprisingresults.衡量One of the maintopics ishow tomeasure happiness.Although someexperts saythat thereare manyways tomeasurehappiness,like recordinga personsfeelings,satisfaction inlife orbeing healthy,others saythat youcanreally measurehappiness,but youcan seeit.Money isreally importantin mostpeoples lives.Once peoplehave enoughmoney tosupport theirliving,they paymore attentiontoother meaningfulthings.In manycases,friends anda closefamily aremore important.Some peoplealso needmeaningful andcreativework toHnd happiness.Studies findthat thereis aconnection betweenhappiness and health.Most of the time,people whoare happierhave betterhealth.They work better and they arenot asstressed asothers.Besides,happier peoplemay be able tolive longerand enjoytheirhappiness.Studies alsoshow thatthose wholaugh alot andthose whoare ingood moodsare alsohappier.Is thereawayof achievinghappiness Someexperts saythat ifpeople expresstheir thanks,they canbecome happier.Joiningpleasant conversationscan alsobring moresatisfaction andhappiness.Not surprisingly,people feelthatagood relationshipisimportant inbeing happy.Happiness is alsocontagious.The resultsshow thatif youhappen tohaveamember of yourfamilyor afriendnear youwho ishappy,youll happy,too.

1.What playsa moreimportant rolein mostpeoples dailylife,according tothe passageA.Health.B.Money.C.Satisfaction.D.Friendship.

2.Some peoplewill feelhappy ifthey havework.A.popular andfree B.meaningful andcreativeC.well-paid andhard.D.relaxing andinteresting

3.What canmake peoplehappier according tothepassageA.Working harder.B.Making moremoney.C.Having morechildren.D.Being thankful.

4.What does the underlinedword“contagious”mean inChinese纯洁的持续的传染性的可转换的A.B.C.D.

5.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Happiness influencesour health.B.Money makesus livelonger.C.How tofind goodjobs.D.How toworkbetter.B、14Harry potterand theDeathly HallowsDeceptively DeliciousBy J.K.RowlingBy JessicaSeinfeldPaperback,784pages.Hardcover,204pages.出版商:PublisherPublisher:Collins08/25/2014Arthur aLevine06/05/2012Reading Level:ParentsReading level:Primary schoolstudentsPrice:$

14.68Price:$

16.50Rich Dad,Poor DadThe RoadByRobert T.Kiyosaki ByCormac McCarthyPaperback,266pages Paperback,304pages.Publisher:Business Plus03/12/2013Publisher:Vintage Books02/16/2015Reading Level:Age11-14Reading Level:Adultsce:$

7.50Price:$

6.

451.How manybooks arewritten forchildren amongthe booksA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

2.Which of the followingbooks is the latestin printA.DeceptivelyDeliciousB.The RoadC.Harry Potterand theDeathly HallowsD.Rich Dad,Poor Dad

3.If Nancybuys3copies ofHarry PotterandtheDeathly Hallowsand2copy ofRich Dad,Poor Dad,how muchshould shepayA.$

3.

65.B.$

59.

50.C.$

64.

50.D.$

74.

45.C强15It wasSunday.Henry didsome shoppingand thenwent tothe carpark.He wasabout tostart thecar whena robber盗stood upfrom theback seat.He helda knifeto Henryshead.“Give meyour moneyand drivemetoNorth Street.”heshouted.“AH rightJ Henry answered.Then hestarted thecar and drove away.Being72years old,he knewhe couldnot fightthe youngrobber.He knewhe neededhelp.Where werethe policeAs he drove towards each crossing,he lookedup anddown thesidestreets,and hopedthat he could meet a police car.But hecould seenone.uJust myluck,hethought.uIf Iwas drivingtoo fast,there wouldbea police caron everycorner.”So hepushed hisfoot downon theaccelerator（油H）,andthecar ranmuch faster.uWhat areyou doing^shouted the robber.^Keeping offthe police,“Henryanswered.thought Isaw apolice carback there.”He ranred lights,drove thewrong wayon one-way streets.On two-way streetshedroveon thewrong sideof theroad.Not onepoliceman sawhim.Again Henrysplan wasnot working.He hadto tryanewplan.He turneda cornerand saw the police station infront.Then hedrove hiscar asfast ashecouldtowards thepolice gate.The carhitapolicemotorbike down and stopped.Henry shouted,Help!Help!”andhetried to catch the knife which was in the robbershand.At thatmoment,the policemenheardtheshouts andcame outof thepolicestation.

1.On Sunday,Henry meta robber・A.on hisway tothe shopB.when hewas startinghis carC.on North Street D.when hewas shopping

2.Whafs theright orderof theevents in the storya.Henry shoutedand triedtocatchtheknife.b.Henry drovetowardseachcrossing andhoped tomeetapolicecar.c.The robberasked Henryto givehim moneyanddrovehimtoNorth Street.d.The carran throughred lightsand wenton awrong way.A•-d-b-B・-b-d-C•-d-c-D.-c-d-a

3.hat canwe learnfrom thepassageA.ts allright tobreak thetraffic rulesat nightB.he policemensawtherobber at the verybeginning.C.The robberdrove thecar toNorth Street.D.Henry kepthis coolin faceoftherobber.

4.What couldbe theending ofthe storyprobablyA.Henry killedtherobberand gotaway.B.Henry wascaught bythe policemenbecause hebroke trafficrules.C.The policemencaught therobber.D.The policemendrove thecar toNorthStreet.D、16There weretwo McDonalds-Mac andDick-and theywere brothers.In1948they owneda restaurantin California.They（顾客）liked workingin the restaurant,but theygot tiredofthecustomers orderingso manydifferent thingsto eat.（菜单），“If wegave customersa smallermenu wecould makesome ofthe foodbefore theycame,and theywouldnt haveto waitsolong fortheir meals/5said oneofthe brothers.The otherbrother agreedand said,If wemade thecustomers cometothe（柜台），（女服务员）.counter wewouldnt needany waitersand waitressesWe couldalso use plastic platesso therewouldntbe anywashing-up/9These weresuch goodideas thatthe McDonaldsbrothers usedthem,andthecustomers werevery pleased.They gottheir meals（分）（油炸食品）.very quickly-in lessthan aminute-and theypaid only15cents forhamburgers and10cents forfries The firstMcDonalds restauranthad no seats forcustomers tosit on.This meantthat peoplehadtotake theirfood away,and thatno onehadto cleanup anytables afterthem.Then aman calledRay Kroccame tothebrothersandaskedto buytheir business.They agreedto sellit tohimfor$27million.After that,people paidRay Krocto opentheir ownrestaurants usingthe McDonaldsname andmenu.Before long,there wereMcDonalds restaurants all over theUnited States,and nowadays,they arealloverthe world-even inChina andRussia.Themost successfulMcDonalds businessis inHong Kongof China.The HongKong McDonaldssells morehamburgers everydaythan anyother McDonaldsanywhere elsein theworld.McDonaldsrestaurants are sosuccessful becausechildren lovegoing tothem.They like the food,and theylikethetoys andgamesthey canget atMcDonalds.

1.The McDonaldbrothers offeredcustomers fewerkinds offoods sothat.A.they didntneed waitersor waitressesB,they coulduseplasticplatesC.customers couldget theirmeals quicklyD・customers wouldpay less.

2.Customers^paid only15cents forhamburgers^means thehamburgers were・A.expensive B.newC.cheap D.worth alot less

3.ThefirstMcDonalds customers took theirfood awaybecause.A.They wantedto eatit quicklyB.they didnot wanta largemenuC.There werenoseatsinthe restaurantD.they wantedto eatat home

4.Nowadays,the ownersof McDonaldsrestaurants payfor・A.the McDonaldsname andmenuB・children toplay gamesC.peopletotake thefood awayD.customerstoeat quickly

5.This storymainly tellsus・A.a restaurantin Californiain

1948.B.how RayKroc mademoney forthe McDonaldbrothers.C.where McDonaldsrestaurantsareintheworld.D.how theMcDonalds businessstarted andgrew.E17Stonehenge and Bath TourStonehengeis a“must see”for anyonevisiting theUK,and Bathisafamous citywhichwasbuilt over2,000years ago!Because ofits popularity,we operatethis tourseven daysa weekall yearround!07:30-09:00hrs Londonpick-upsLondon Bridge7:30am,Baker Street8:10am,South Kensington8:50am EarlsCourt9:00amThe placeof yourpick uppoint isfound onthe topofyourE-Ticket.We adviseyou arriveat yourpick uppoint atleast10minutes beforeyour tourmake sureyou donot missyour tour!First wevisit StonehengeTicket included.The Journeytakes about2hours.You willhave about90minutes〜2hours toexplore the area.We leaveStonehenge andstart ourjourney toBath.The buswill dropyou inthe citycentre whereafter ashort bustour,theTour Manager will walkthe groupinto theRoman Baths.From thispoint on,youwillhave freetime toexplorethecitygrab somelunch.16:30hrs Approximatedeparture timefrom Bathfor yourreturn journeyback toLondon-your TourManagerwilladvise whattimeto beback atthe bus.l9:00hrs Expectedarrival timeback intocentral London.To bookplease clickonthedate oftravel usingthe calendarbelowAdult Pricefrom£

54.00Child Pricefrom£

49.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.From thefirst paragraph,we knowthat StonehengeandBathare•A.modern B.popular C.beautiful D.wonderful

2.If yourpick uppoint isBaker Street,youd betterget thereat.A.7:30am B.7:45am C.8:00am D.8:10am

3.Where willthe bustake youwhenyouvisit BathA.The citycenter.B.The RomanBaths.C.Stonehenge.D.The busstation.

4.How shouldthey payif MrGreen andhis youngson takethe tourA.54£.B.98£.C.103£.D.108£.5・Where maythe informationappearA.In abook.B.In anewspaper.C.On TV.D.On theInternet.F、（芙拉瓦丽岛），（马尔代夫）18Located atHurawalhi islandMaldives,the

5.8undersea restaurantistheworldslargest all-glass underwaterrestaurant.Its namecomes fromthe depthat whichit sits

5.8meters belowthe seasurface.The glassused inbuilding the restaurant wasproduced inNew Zealand.It is15centimeters thick.It wasshipped toMaldivesin oneentire piece,and waslowered downinto thewater witha specialcrane.The wholeprocess tookabout twoyears.Dining inthe restaurantisawonderful experience.The restaurantserves meat and seafood-based dishes,and vegetarianoptions,too.All dishesare sentdown viaa mini-elevator fromthe kitchenabove.The restaurantis designedto seatno morethan twentycustomersat onetime.They needto godownalong staircaseto enterthe restaurant:Various speciesof colorfulfish swimamongstthe coralreefs nearbyand it is hardto avoidthe feelingthat theyare lookingatthediners asthey eat.The

5.8undersea restaurantis notonly aplace wherepeople canenjoy deliciousfood.It isalso aplace forsea animalsto livehappily.

1.How doesthe nameofthe restaurant comefromA.people namethe restaurantaccording tohow deepitisinthesea.B・people nametherestaurantaccording tothe nameof ananimal.C.people nametherestaurantaccording tohow hightherestaurantis・D.people nametherestaurantaccordingtoits thickness.

2.What fooddoestherestaurant serveA.Seafood onlyB.Seafood andall kindsof meatC・Seafood,meatanddrinks D.Seafood,vegetables andmeat.

3.The restaurantis madeofglass.Where isthe glassfromA.Hurawalhi islandB.MaldivesC.Underwater D.New Zealand.书面表达V、书面表达19。