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2024广东省湛江雷州市届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
2.它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.单项选择I.、1You thinkall thetraining meaningless,but Fma hundredpercent surelater youUlthank yourselffordoing itA.shall B.should C.need D.may、（誓师大会）2—Our schoolheld the100-day pledgingconference inHarbin ConfucianTemple lastmonth.-encouraging activityit was!Lets make an effortto achieveour dream.A.How B.What anC.What、3How muchwork havethey finishedfor thewelcome partyA.prepared B.to prepareC.preparing D.to beprepared、4—Hi,Cathy.Did youwatch theSpring FestivalGala onNew YearsEve—Of course,I cantmiss itAnd Iknow more than646people inChina andoverseas watchedthe showontelevision.A.million B.millions ofC.millions D.million of、5She on the phoneso Ijust smiledat herand wentaway.9A.has talkedB.was talkingC.will talkD.is talking、6Boys andgirls,you arein theexamination roomat thismoment.I believe,with theand efforts,the resultwillfinally endin success.A.wise B.wisdom C.wisely、7As astudent,getting upearly andbeing afraid of missingthe firstschool bellmay becommon for you.Butthanks tonew rules,you canstay inbed longerthan before.A.signsB.symbols C.experiences D.tasks、8—Lucy,thanks foryour suggestions.They arevaluable.一Youre welcome.Im gladI canhelp you.A.enough B.rich C.useful、9I believeevery studentin ourschool anticipatesentering hisor herdream highschool.A.looks forwardB.expects C.looks forwardto D.hopes10I havebought aChinese-English dictionary.When andwhere youitA.have,bought B.did buyC.will,buy D.do,buy完形填空、II.11Few peoplelike changingtheir habits,good orbad.Whether it is smoking,drinking orover-eating,they年月日是中华人民共和国成立周年，在北京天安门广场举行了盛大的庆祝活动和阅兵仪式假设你201910170是张华，请你写一封信向你的美国朋友介绍中国的重要节日——国庆节JamesHoliday National DayDate1st OctoberDurationthree daysWaysof celebrationcelebrating withflowers andnational flags（庆祝大会）a grantgathering to celebrate the70th（亮点）Special highlightsin2019anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China；（阅兵式）military parade写作要求文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范L文章字数在词左右开头，结尾已给出，不计入总字数
2.80文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名等
3.Dear James,Yours,Zhang Hua参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2B、3C、4A、5B、6B、7C、8C、9C、10B完形填空II.、
111.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C语法填空m.12^
1.January
2.made
3.gets
4.build
5.tables
6.warm
7.skating
8.At
9.enjoy
10.before阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D、
141.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.D、
151.D
2.D
3.C
4.A、
161.C
2.B
3.B
4.A、
171.B
2.A
3.C
4.C、
181.A
2.D
3.C
4.C书面表达V.、例文19Dear James,Hi!Thanks fortelling meabout IndependenceDay lasttime.Td like to tellyou somethingaboutmy favouriteholiday.My favouriteholiday isNational Day.Chinese havecelebrated NationalDay since1st October,
1949.There areflowers andnational flagseverywhere,and wehave athree-day offholiday on1st Octoberevery year.There was agreat gatheringtocelebratethe70th anniversaryof thefoundingof thePeoplesRepublicofChina thisyear.We alsowatchedthe militaryparade on TV.I thinkit wasa specialNationalDay.I hopewell keepin touchfrequently.Yours,Zhang Hua“enjoying”them to the end.香烟，On everypacket ofcigarettes peopleare warnedagainst the2of smoking:^Warning:Cigarette SmokingIsDangerous toYour Health.3,millions of them startsmoking orgo onsmoking.Why环境Facts showthat familiesand suiroundingsplay avery importantpart in4smokers.All thosesmokers comefromsmoking familiesor havesmoking5or relatives.Films andTV playsalso playa part.People6their“heroes”onTVdrinking alcohol酒or smokingcigarettes.wHeroes,9seem tofear7,neither killingthemselves norkillingothers withalcohol andcigarettes.If they are notafraidof the harmof smokingand drinking,8should commonpeoplebe afraidThesimple warningon thecigarette packetdoes notinfluence smokers9habits.Even9warnings,like showingpicturesof smokerswho havedied ofcancer,dont seemto work.Knowing andbelieving seemto betwo10things.If smokingis reallyas harmfulas doctorssay,it istime for
1.A.stop B・continue C.Hnish D.avoid
2.A.chances B・excuses C.causes D.dangers
3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D・Otherwise
4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing
5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friendsB.catch
6.A.hear C.watch D.faceB.nothing
7.A.something C.anything D.everythingB.how
8.A.what C.when D.whyB.worse
9.A.stronger C.longer D.harderB.pleasant
10.A.similar C.different D.boring语法填空m.smokers tothink aboutit andtry togive itup!、12There is a specialkind ofhotel inQuebec,Canada.It has a bar,a church,a shopand asmall movietheater.These thingsarenot unusual.But thishotel isonly openfrom JI,to Marchevery year.Why Becauseit is2^_makeof ice and融化snow!When theweather3^_get warm,the hotelmelts andcloses.Every winter,the hotelowners4^build thehotelagain.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of iceandsnow.All thefurniture,such as the5・table andchairs,ismade of ice,even thebedsare madeofice!So peopleuse specialsleeping bagson theice beds.Inside the IceHotel,the temperatureis about3degrees blewzero.When peoplesleep,the sleepingbags keepthem w6,・In themorning,they canhave ahot breakfast.After breakfast,peoplecan enjoywinter activities.They can go skiingor icefishing,or theycangos7・in thedining room.A8,the endof theday,people canrelax at the bar.They canhave drinksin glassesmadeofice.Many peoplee
9.theIceHotel everyyear,but theycanonly enjoyit fora shorttime b
10.it meltsagain.阅读理解IV.A、13When youare learning English,you findit notclever toput an English sentence,word forword,into your ownlanguage.Take thesentence“How doyou do”as example.If youlook upeach wordin thedictionary,once at a time,what isyourtranslation Itmust bea wrongsentence inyourownlanguage.（掌握）Languages donot justhave differentsounds,theyaredifferent inmany ways.Its important to master the rules for顺序）word orderin thestudy ofEnglish,too.If thespeakers putwords in a wrongorder,the listenercant understandhissentence easily.Sometimes when the order of wordsin anEnglish sentenceis changed,the meaning of thesentence changes.But sometimesthe orderis changed,the meaningof thesentence doesntchange.Lefs seethe differencebetween thetwo pairsofsentences.“She onlylikes apples5Only shelikes apples.”“I haveseen the film already.”I havealready seenthefilm.When youare learningEnglish,you mustdo yourbest to get thespirit of the languageand useit asthe Englishspeakerdoes.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“translation meanin Chinese翻译解释意思交通A.B.C.D.
2.Which of the followingis theauthors opinionabout learningEnglishA.It isdifficult tounderstand differentsounds in learningEnglish.B.It ispossible toremember theword orderin learningEnglish.C.It isimportanttomaster therules indifferent waysin learningEnglish.D.It iseasy tomastertherulesforword orderinlearningEnglish.
3.Which of the followingexpressions isTRUEA.The meaningof anEnglish sentencealways changeswith theorder of words.B,The orderof wordscan neverchange the meaningof anEnglishsentence.C.Sometimes adifferent orderofwordhas adifferent meaning.D.If theorderofwords is different,themeaningof thesentence mustbe different.
4.“She onlylikes apples.”A.is the same as“Only shelikes apples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Only shelikes apples.99C.means“She likesfruit especiallyapples/9D.means“She doesntlike apples.”
5.Which isthe besttitle forthis passageA.How toPut Englishinto OurOwn LanguageB.Different Orders,Different MeaningsC.How toSpeak EnglishD.How toLearn EnglishB（孤院）14That daywasavery goodday.The volunteerswho visitedan orphanageJL nowbecame the best friendseach other.The fourpersons wereLi Hui,the reporterof JingNewspaper,Zhao Qiangand HuangJian,reporters ofChongqingTelevision Station,and me.According toour experienceof drivingin the disaster area,it wouldbe OKto drivein themorning,but theroad wasdangerousin theafternoon.So thismorning wegot offat6:00am.It isabout40kilometers aimplace.It wouldtake notmorethan onehour normally.However,because ofpoor roadconditions,we triedtwice butfailed to go through.We hadto stopdrivingto waitfor roadrepairing.It wasvery dangerousto parkon theroad in the mountain.To behonest,my experiencein（超负荷）.thedisaster area wereover loadI almostcouldnt stand.But onething hadbeen supportingme,I hadbeen verygratefulto havesuch achance tohelp thepeople ofdisasterarea,to havesuch achance toshare mylove.When wetook two（卡车）vehicles suppliesto the orphanage,the leaderoftheorphanage Mr.Lang with31children wastoo excitedto sayanything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内
1.The volunteerswho visitedan orphanageare・A.strangers B.teachersC.reporters D.governors
2.The volunteerswent to theorphanage・A.in theafternoon B.in themorning C.in theevening D.at noon
3.How didthe volunteersgo to the orphanageA.By plane.B.On foot.C.By car.D.By truck.
4.How didthe volunteersthink theirworkA.Relaxing.B.Tired.C.Boring.D.Easy.
5.Why didthe volunteersthink heshould workin thedisaster areaA.Because theirleaders orderedthat.B.Because theywanted torepair theroads there.C.Because theirrelative wasthere.D.Because theywanted toshow theirlove thereC、15Many socialstudy books and articleshave graphstogowith the text.A graph isakind ofpicture thatshowsamounts,or numbers,ataglance.A graphcan show thesameinformation thatis in thetext,but ithelps you“picture“theinformation andmakes iteasier tounderstand andquicker to read.A circlegraph,also calleda piegraph,is dividedintoslices.It showshowtheparts fitinto the whole.Here aresome suggestionson how toreadit.other PacificIslanderand AmericanIndianMixed AsianOtherraces15,18921,950Washington,D.C.ishome tolots ofLatinofamousbuildinss.44,953JIfs alsohome tomanythousands of people.Like mostcities,ithas amix ofmanypeople andneighborhoods.Step1Read thetitle tofind outwhat the graphisabout.The circlegraph belowshows the population of Washington,D.C.The Populationof Washington,D.C.Step2Look atthe slices.This graphhas sevenslices Eachshows onegroup of people.You cansee howeach partcompares•一tothewhole howeach groupcompares tothe totalpopulation.（标签）Step3Use thelabel tofind outwhat isbeing compared.The labelson thegraph namethe groupofpeoplewho liveinWashington,D.C.A lineconnects thecorrect partofthegraph.Step4Read theintroduction tothegraph.The passagebeside thegraph mayoffer somemore detailedinformation ofthetopic.
1.Where isa graphmost probablyused accordingtothe writerA.An invitationletter toa birthdayparty.B.An introductionofthesteps toplant trees.C.A fairytale onan oldman movingthe hill.D.A studyon differentways tospend holidays.
2.Which groupofpeoplemakes upmorethanhalf ofthepopulationofWashington,D.CA.Caucasian B.Mixed racesC.Latino D.African American
3.What doesthewritersuggest doingwith theslicesA.Joining thedifferent slices.B.Mixing theslices andinformationC.Comparing theslices tothewhole.D.Matching theslices andnumbers.
4.The writerorganizes thiswriting by・A.giving anexample B.asking aquestion C.listing reasonsD.telling astoryD、16Once upona time,there weretwo doors in ahouse.One wasa beautifulliving room door,and theother wasjust anormalbathroom door.（踢）There weresome naughty children in the houseand theyalways kickedthe door.The living room doorwas alwaysvery9angry aboutit andhated the children.The bathroom door didnt care toomuch whenthechildrenkicked him.Instead hetried tocomfort the livingroom door.He said,Dont worry.Its normal.Theyre childrenand theyllgrow up99soon.Before long,things willbe better.”（发脾气）.One day,the livingdoor finallylost histemper Achild kickedhim,and hebroke atonce.The ownerofthehouse gotveryangry andtold thechildren tobe carefulnext time.This madethe livingdoor happy.However,the owner didnt repairhim；he threwhim intoa land行H（垃圾堆）instead.At thesame time,the bathroomdoor tookthe placeofthe living roomdoor.And thechildren treatedhim withgreater care.（原谅）The livingroomdoorrealized hismistake.He shouldnttreat youngchildren likethat.He shouldlearn toforgive others.（报复）The happinessfrom revengewill neverlast forlong.
1.Why wasthelivingdoor angryA.Because the ownerdidntlike him at allB.Because thechildren didntlike toplay withhim.C.Because thenaughtychildrenalways kickedhim.D.Because hewas notas beautifulasthebathroomdoor.
2.didn9tcarewhen theychildren gavehimakick.A.The livingroomdoorB.The bathroomdoorC.The bedroomdoor D.The ownerofthehouse
3.What didtheownerdo withthelivingroom doorA.He repairedhimB.He threwhim awayC.He turnedhim intoa bedD.He turnedhim intoa bathroomdoor.
4.The writerwants totell usthat.A.we shouldlearn toforgive othersB.we shouldtreat childrenkindlyC.we shouldtreat thedoorsindifferent waysD・we shouldpunish childrenfor badbehaviorE、（外科手术室）.17A doctorentered the hospital ina hurry.He changedhis clothesand wentdirectly tothe surgeryroom Hefoundthe boys father walkingin thehall waiting for the doctor.On seeinghim,the dadshouted“Why didyou takeall this9time tocome Dontyou knowthat my sons lifeis indanger”The doctorsmiled andsaid,“I amsorry,I wasntinthe hospital andI cameas fastas I could afterreceiving thecalk Andnow,I wishyoud calm down.”“Calm down!What ifyour sonwas inthis roomright now,would youcalmdown”said thefather angrily.The doctorsmiledagain andreplied,“We willdo ourbest tosave yourson.”After somehours the doctor wentout happily.uThank goodness!Your sonis saved!”And withoutwaitingforthe fathersreplyhe wenton hisway running.uIf youhave anyquestions pleaseask thenurse!”“Why ishe impoliteWhy didnthe waitsome minutesso thatIcouldask aboutmysonsillness.said thefather whenseeingthe nurseminutes afterthe doctorleft.The nurseanswered,uHis sondied yesterdayina road accident.He wasattheburial whenwe calledhim foryour sonssurgery.And heleft runningto finishhis sons burial.”
1.Who wasimpolite infactA.The doctor.B.The boy5sfather.C・The nurse.D.The doctorsson.
2.By sayingI wishyoud calmdown”,thedoctorexpected thefather to.A.be relaxedB.go outC.be worriedD.sit down
3.What happenedtothedoctors sonA.He wasin needofadoctor.B.He wassaved byhis father.C.He wasdead inaroadaccident.D.He waslying inthehospital.
4.Where wasthedoctorwhenthehospital calledhimA.He wasat home.B.He wasin hisoffice.C.He wasat hissonsburial.D.He wasinthehall ofthehospital.F（人工智能）18In recentyears,there havebeen manybreakthroughs inthe AIfield.Here,let ussee fourofthe mostinteresting developmentsin AIin
2017.Magic RadioWanta friendthat you can talk to anytimeThen you might likeMagic Radiofrom Microsoft.Magic Radiofeatures acoolcartoon figure.You can talk toit aboutanything.There isalso anapp forMagic Radio.With it,youcandecorate thecartoonfigure andeven sendit agift online.Parents canalso usethe appto talk to theirchildren.Magic Radioalso recordsyour life（分析）and analyzesyour behavior.This way,itiseasy forparents toknow whatyoure doingwhen theyrenot around.Sophia,Robot（公民身份）Sophia isthe firstrobot inthe worldtogetcitizenship inSaudi Arabia.In2015,a UScompany builtSophia.Shelooks andacts likea humanwoman.She cantalktopeople naturally.She evenhas herown bodylanguage.For example,shemay blinkher eyeswhen sheis talkingabout somethingfunny.She alsohas the ability to learn from people,books andtheInternet.Sophia wasdesigned tohave hervalues.Dont worry,if yourenice tome,ril benice toyou.”Samsungs Bixby识另Like thevoice recognitionU system,Siri oniPhones,Samsung hasa similar system calledBixby.Experts saidthat itissmarter thanany othersimilarsystem.If youonce askedit tocomplete acertain task,it willremember thattask thenext timeyoutalktoit.For example,youmightliketolisten tocertain musicwhile yourebaking a cake.Next timewhen youtell Bixby“I wantto makeacake，it willshow youhowtomakeacake andplay musicforyouautomatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGois anAI programthat playsthe boardgame GO.Google Companyhas createda newversion ofthe AI programcalled AlphaGo Zero.The newAIprogramis uniqueintheway itlearned toplay Go.AlphaGo Zeromastered Go in justtwodays withoutany humanknowledge ofthe game.On thethird day,it beatAlphaGo by100games tozero,becoming thebestGo playerontheplanet.
1.Which ofthe followingdevelopments canhelp parentslearn abouttheir childrenA.Magic RadioB.Robot SophiaC.Samsungs BixbyD.AlphaGo Zero
2.What isthemostamazing developmentfrom AlphaGoto AlphaGoZeroA.It canrecord otherplayers9life andanalyzes theirbehaviorB.It canremember allthe tasksit hasdone andshow youagain.C.It hastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandthe Internet.D.It hasvery stronglearning abilityand mastersGointwo days.
3.What canyou readabout Samsungs BixbyA.Samsungs Bixbyis morepractical andenjoyable.B.Samsungs Bixbycantalkintheway Sophiadoes.C.Samsungs Bixbyhasasmarter voicerecognition system.D.Samsungs Bixbyis betterthan newversion AlphaGoZero.
4.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitleA.AlphaGoZeroVS AlphaGoB.SamsungsBixbyVS SiriOn IphoneC・Breakthroughs inthe AIField D.Welcome tothe AIField书面表达V.、书面表达19。
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