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广东省肇庆市端州区市级名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择
2、-1dont thinkTom isfast enoughto learnthings.-nI amsurprised,my dear/*said Mrs.Bennet,nthat yoube soready tothink yourown childslow inlearning.A.might B.could C.should D.would
3、Miss Smithin ourschool sincefive yearsago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taughtD.is teaching
4、We arecovering thesegirls wonderfulperformances・A.lively;live B.lively;alive C.alive;live D.alive;living
5、Whenever youfeel likecriticizing,just rememberthat notall the people inthis worldhave theadvantages thatyouvehad.A.someone B.anyone C.no oneD.everyone
6、—What doyou thinkof thesetwo books-of themare interesting.And Iveread themseveral times.A.Both B.Neither C.NoneD.Either
7、一Mn Wang,could youtell methe magazine—At mostten days.A.how oftenI can keepB・how oftencan IkeepC.how longI cankeepD.how longcan Ikeep
8、The localguide spokeshe couldto makethe visitorsunderstand her.A.as clearas B.as clearlyas C.so clearas D.so clearlyas、9Ben is a hard-working writer.He wrotehis novelwhen hewas years old.A.fifth;fiftyB.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth
10、It isreported that the populationof Chinasmaller in the pastfew months.Theaging（老龄化）is abig problem.Moreparents areencouraged togive birthto morebabies.older,they growmore thankfulfor what they have and havebetter controlof theiremotions.They alsospend lesstimethinking aboutbad experiences.Professor Stonesaid theemotional patternscould belinked tochanges inhow peoplesee the world,or maybeevenchanges inbrain chemistry.The researchersalso consideredpossible influences like havingyoung children,being unemployedor beingsingle.But theyfound thatinfluenceslikethese didnot affectthe levels of happinessand well-being relatedto age.A.when they are18years oldB・when theyare in their twenties
1.According to the surveyof theGallup Organization,people aremost likelyto become happierC.when theycome totheir oldage D.when theyare betweenthe agesof18and85A.20B.25C.35D.
402.You mayhave thehighest levelof stresswhen youare at the age of
3.According toArthur Stone,old peoplemay・A.control theirbehaviors betterB.know how to spendmoney wiselyC.dream aboutgood thingsevery dayD.haveapositive attitudetowards their life
4.Who wouldprobably show the greatestinterest in the passageA.Those whosuffer frommental stress.B.Those whofeel unhappyall the time.C.Those whoare worriedabout gettingold.D.Those whoare singleand unemployed.
5.Which of the followingis the best title for thispassageA.The Older,the HappierB.What Makesthe ElderHappyC.The YoungAre HappierThan theOld D.Women AreEasier toBe Happyin LifeV.书面表达
19、假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右Subject:From:LindaTo:Li PingPmreally looking forward to meeting yourbrother when he comesto Romeinthe summer.I canshow himaround thecity!Please tellme somethingabout him!How oldis heWhat doeshe looklike Whatkind ofperson ishe andwhats heinterestedinHope tohear fromyou soon.Love,LindaSubject:From:Li PingTo:LindaDear Linda,Yours,Li Ping参考答案I.单项选择、1B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、DII.完形填空
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.Am.语法填空
12、
1.travelling/traveling
2.began
3.was
4.worried
5.being
6.for
7.to
8.sounds
9.silence
10.kicking/to bekickedIV.阅读理解
13、
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.D
14、
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B
15、
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.D
16、
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
17、
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
18、
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A书面表达V.
19、Dear Linda,Thank youso muchfor agreeingto showmy brotheraround Rome.Now letme tellyou somethingabout mybrother.Heis thirteenyears old,easy-going andhumorous-we getalong reallywell.He lovesdifferent cultures.He isinterested inmuseumsand likestrying localfood.My brotheris alsocute.Hes ofmedium heightwith shortstraight blackhair.He isgood atChinese kungfu,and usuallywearsT-shirts andjeans.Thanks againfor yourhelp!Yours,Li PingA.became B.will becomeC.have becomeD.has become完形填空II.
11、One willfeel happywhen othersflatter（奉承）him in his face.It issaid that the bestway offlattering someoneis togivehim a“top hat”
31.（官员）A studentwas goingto leavethe capitalto become32official ina cityfar away.Before hestarted,he cameto say33tohis teacher.“It is34job to be a good official.his teachersaid.you mustbe strict35yourself andnever becareless/9“Dont worryaboutme,sir.”The studentanswered.have already36anyone hundredtop hats,which will37those peoplequite happy.”“But weare reallygentlemen!38could areal gentlemando sucha thing”His teacherwas a bit_
39.“Never forget40Itaught youin class!”“41are alwaysright,sir.I alsohate suchthings.But,sir,42no onereally gentlemanlike you can beseen intheworldnow.”said the student Itseemed thathe hadto doso.“I have44one tophat already.Now Ihave ninety-nine45the studentsaid to his friendlater onwhenhe asked43hearing this,the teacherwas pleased.uWhat yousaid istrue!”thestudentwhat hehad talkedwith theteacher about
1.A.to dressB.dressing C.wearing Dto wear
2.A.a B.the C.an D./
3.A.hello B.goodbye C.OK D・thanks
4.A.not aneasy B・not easyC.a goodD.difficult
5.A.about B.with C.from D.to
6.A.made B.bought C.prepared D.repaired
7.A.give B.let C.keep D.make
8.A.How B.What C.Why D.When
9.A.pleased B.angry C.excited D.sorry
11.A.You B.We C.They D.Us
12.A.hardly B.about C.almost D.nearly
13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.If
14.A.sent outB.bought C.sold D.borrowed
10.A.that B.how C.why D.what
15.A.left B.already C.yet D.els语法填空m.
12、While
1.travel abroad,Mr.Jackson Frankspent almostall themoney hetook withhim.So hewrote tohis brotherto汇款send him$5000by banktransfer tothe Fischer Bank.After aweek he2^_begin callingatthe FischerBank.He showedhis passport.Nothing hascome for you Jhe3^told.Thiswent onfor twoweeks,and Mr.Frank gotvery
4.worry,He sentan emailtohisbrother,but there was noreply.In the fourth拘留账单.week MnFrank was arrested fornot
5.be ableto payhis hotelbill Hetried toexplain theproblem,but noone监狱believed him.He stayedin prison
6.sixty days.When hecame out,he wentimmediately totheFischerBank.The clerkhe spoke7,was anew man.uHave youreceived$5000for me”heasked.“My name is Jackson Frank/9The clerkchecked hisbooks.Yes,Mr.Jackson,its here.It cameby banktransfer more than twomonths ago.We wondered汇票.where youwere.”He showedMr.Frank theorderThe orderread,uPay Mr.Frank Jacksonthesumof$5000・・.”“But mynameisJacksonFrank,not FrankJackson.”“Oh,thafs allright,sir.It wasin ourbooks under the letterJ,but ifsyour money.The clerklaughed.66A humanmistake,sir!Were allhuman beings,arent weAnd sowe allmake mistakes.Afamily namelike Frank8,sound strangetome.”Mr.Frank wasin
9.silent.He reallywanted tohit somebody.At lasthe said,66A humanmistake is that whatyou callitI thinksome humansneed
10.kick.”阅读理解IV.A
13、Singapore isa good place forsightseeing.There area lotof goodhotels withgood services.Different furnitureanddifferent priceof rooms.Here arefour hotelsyou canchoose.Read itand decidefor yourself.InirrAdteKSOJMfc KHMITA1S8N6RXAL5-star HaHS^rosm:150DuuMe:190Yon wilcxpenenrc ctannSHI trvmwiflmf gettiBgoat ofhehuteL OKAshs brgcstmwlMgceaiErs,SUNTEC Qty.Knear iLliflfadxyImAlran Snf^poreAAkess317Outran RuadTHRankSiqgapore4star HotelPriceSfl^foun:140DnAte:$60Amns fromImtnl ishe taMmsSinfppore KHRDTliotatayIm Snfppore-PxkvKwAikfrcsar11Cran^KniTtt2ati6Rjok-Smgapore WdMeSi^nnn:135DmAte:S55ItwKbuir■l9S5Ctan9Awpart econly125■■»*»*jrwayK（小题）L1Holiday InnAtrium Singaporeis.A・near Changi AirportB.across fromthe islandsfamous SingaporeRiverC.at11Cavenagh RoadD.at80Middle Road（小题）
2.2is thebest of thefourhotels.A.Inter ContinentalSingaporeB.Holiday InnAtrium SingaporeC.Holiday Inn Singapore-ParkviewD.Crowne plazaHotel Changi Airport3・（＜］、题3）The cheapestprice fora singleroom isin・A.Inter ContinentalSingaporeB,Holiday InnAtrium SingaporeC.Holiday InnSingapore-ParkviewD.Crowne plazaHotel ChangiAirport（小题）
4.4If yourparents wantto stayin CrownePlaza HotelChangiAirportfor threenights,they willpayA.$270B.$180C.$2D.$90（小题）
5.5Youll spendfrom HolidayInnSingapore-Parkview toChangiAirportby car.A.25minutes B.30minutes C.25hours D.30hoursB
14、Squirrels（松鼠）are gettingready forwinter.They arelookingfornuts andseeds,digging holes in thegroundor findingholesin trees.Thats wherethey storethe foodthey willneed duringthe comingmonths,when theweather iscoldand sometimessnowy.Squirrels spenda lotof timein trees,which are like restaurantsfor them.Among theirfavorite thingsto eatare nuts and（花苞）.other partsof trees,like tenderbudsSquirrels mayalso eatcom,insects andother animals.And,as anyonewho hasa birdknows,squirrels lovebird food!Squirrels stayactive allwinter,so theyneed plentyof foodto helpkeep uptheir energy.Squirrels tend to bury foodunderground,piece bypiece.Some squirrelsmay gatherfood intopiles that they putatthebase oftrees orbury underground.When theyneed food,squirrels use their memoryand smellto helpthem findwhat theyburied.Sometimes,youUl evensee them diggingthrough thesnow.（地道）Squirrels makenests intrees.Some squirrels spend muchof thewinter inunderground tunnelswhere itis warmer.When springcomes,squirrels changetheir eatinghabits tonew plantgrowth,like budsand leaves.Sometimes theyforgetto digup all their buried nuts.Thafs whyyoull sometimesfind alittle treegrowing ina placewhere neitheryou noryour familyplanted it.It musthavebeen thesquirrels.A・store leavesto keepwarm B.look fornutsandseedsC・find holesintreesD・dig holesintheground
2.Why dosquirrelsspenda lotof timein treesA.Because theycankeepwarm intrees.C.Because theycan findbird foodthere.C.Because theirfavorite foodis there.D.Because theycan findinsects there.
1.To getready forwinter,squirrels doall of the followingEXCEPT.
3.The underlinedpart“tendtobury”in Paragraph4means・A.never buryB.seldom buryC.usually buryD.hardly bury
4.According tothe passage,we knowthat・A.squirrels do not eatany otheranimalsB.squirrels sleepallthetime duringwinterC.squirrels plantyoung treeswhen springcomesD.squirrels sometimesfail to find allof theirburiednuts
5.The passageis mainlyabout・A.what squirrelsarelikeB.how squirrelsspend winterC.where squirrelsburyfoodD.why squirrelsstore foodfor winterC
15、Under pressurefrom healthand childrensgroups,McDonalds ismaking changesto itsfamous Happy Meals.The fast（连锁店）（一份食物的量）food chainwill adda servingof fruitor vegetableto allof themeals,which areaimed atchildren,and reducethe amountof French fries.McDonalds saidit firstexperimented withcutting friesentirely fromthe Happy Meals,but children and parentsdisagreed.^People cometo McDonaldsand,first of all,they wantthe choiceand thecontrol tobe theirs,but theirexpectation ofa HappyMealdoes includefries,“said JanFields,president ofMcDonalds inthe US.When wedid itwithout fries,therewasa hugedisappointment.”（）The newFrench friesin HappyMeals willcontain
1.1ounces31grams ofpotatoes,down from
2.4ounces.Apple sliceswilloften beincluded as the healthydish,but itcould alsobe carrots,pineapple slicesor oranges,depending onthetimeof yearand（区域）the regionin whichtheyare being served.（变化）Although thesubject tovariation dependson whatis ordered,the newmeals willrepresent,on average,a20%decrease（减少）（卡路里）,in caloriesthe chainsaid.Fields saidHappyMeal prices willnot goup asa resultof thechanges.But thechainhas raisedprices thisyear asa resultof increasingcosts.（营养As theworlds largestrestaurant chainby sales,McDonalds hasbeen undercareful examinationfor thenutritional的）（肥胖）quality ofits food.People alsocriticized itssales of childrens meals with a toy,connecting ittothenations obesityproblem.
1.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue,according tothe passageA.New HappyMeals containfewer calories.B・New HappyMealpricesare notthe sameastheold ones.C.People donot wantto eatFrenchfriesin HappyMeals.D.Old HappyMeals contain
2.4ounces ofpotatoes inthe formof Frenchfries.
2.According tothe passage,wont beserved inthe newHappyMeals.A.apple slicesB.orangesC.bananas D.carrots
3.Why didpeople criticizethe saleofchildrensmealswithatoyat McDonald^A.The toyis ofpoor quality.B.Children preferits toysto itsmeals.C.It makesthe childrensmeals moreexpensive.D.It willcause theobesity problem.
4.What isthebesttitleforthe passageA.McDonalds toRaise PriceAgainB.McDonalds inCareful ExaminationC.McDonalds Criticizedby Childrenand ParentsD.McDonalds toMake HappyMeals HealthierD
16、There isa sayinethat10%ofthe fishers outthere catch90%ofthefish.One ofthe reasonsfor this is thatmany ofusout therejust simplydonot know whatto lookfor when we goAshing.Finding aplace for fishing isthe mostimportant ofall.All beachesare different.Some arejust flatshallow sandybottomsand inmost casesthey havevery littleto offerthe fisherman.Others maylook asthough theyare flatand lifelessbut havea（）drop offjust offthe shorea gutterand thisisagood attractantforfish.If youdont knowwhether youare inagoodfishingplace,youcancheck yoursurroundings.For example,if yousee otherpeople catchingfish orhave caughtsome,then itmightbe agood placeto fish.However,remember patienceis veryimportant whilefishing.Being quietis nearlyas importantas beingpatient.Noise（鱼饵）.can scarefish awayor makethem stopeating the bait Conversationis OK,but jumpingor runningis not.（浮标）Fish mayhit the bait,so itsdifficult foryou tojudge ifthey eatit.If youseethe bobber gounder thewater,itusually meansthefishhas takenthebaitin itsmouth.Then itis timeforyouto pullyour pole out of water quickly.
1.What doesthe underlinedsaying inParagraph1meanA.Most fisherscant catchmany Hsh.B,Most beachesare notgood forfishing.C.A lotof peoplelove fishingvery much.D.A lotof people are goodat fishing.
2.What isthe mostimportant thingwhen fishingA.Finding agood place.B.Being quietC.Being patient.D.Being quick.
3.Which ofthe followingis NOTallowed whilefishing
①making noise
②talking
③jumping（©runningA.
①②④B.
①③④C.
②③④D.
①②③④
4.When shouldwe pullpoleoutofwaterquicklyA.When thefish hitsthebait.B.When thebobber goesunderthewater.C.When thebobber goesup anddown.D.When thereare manyfish aroundthebobber.
5.The passageis mainlyabout•A.where toHnd agoodplacefor AshingB.whenwecan gofishingC.some tipson fishingD.the importanceof fishingE
17、The Internetinfluences theway weshop,how wecommunicate witheach other,how wefind answersto questionsand（担心）much more.But forsome timethere havebeen concernsthattheolder peoplearebeingleft behindbecause theyareunable to use a computer.However,thisischanging andseveral charitiesand communitygroups nowhelp older people to get online.Paul Robinsonrunssuch charity,Seniors Online.Paul workedfor anIT companybefore decidingto leavehis well-paid joband startthe charity.As heexplains,nI usedto spenda fewhours aweek helpingsome older people usethe Internetatthelocal libraryand Icouldsee thedifference itmade totheir lives.It canbe quitelonely forthe elderlywhen theirchildren moveaway tofind workandstart a family of their own.Learning howto useemail and receive photographsof theirchildrenandgrandchildren wasawonderful experiencefor them.And whenI sawwhat abig influenceit hadon theirlives,I leftmy joband set up SeniorsOnline.We runtraining coursesso thatolder peoplecan enjoythe samechances asus.naway tofind workand startafamilyof theirown.Learning howto useemail andreceive photographsoftheirchildren andgrandchildrenwasawonderful experiencefor them.And whenI sawwhat abig influenceit hadon theirlives,I leftmy jobandsetupSeniors Online.We runtraining coursesso thatolder peoplecan enjoythe samechances asus.n Oneof Paulsstudentsis89-year-oId Betty,who hadnever useda computerin herlife beforeshe joinedone ofthe classes.That wassixmonths agoand Bettyhas nowcompleted thecourseand receivedher graduationcertificate（证书）・“Ijoined aclass soIcould learn howto use emailtokeep intouch withmembers ofmy family/*she says.“Thats fantasticbut thebest thingofallis（吓人的）learning howto researchmy familyhistory online.Using acomputer isabitscary tobeginwith becauseyou thinkyoulldo somethingterrible ifyou pressthe wrongkey.But yousoon learnthat youcant reallybreak anything-and theteachersare verypatient.I thinkall peoplemy ageshould doa courselike this.**
1.What isthe writertrying to do inthis textA.To helpPaul toget moneyfor hischarity.B.To describehowthe Internet canbe ofhelp toolder people.C.To encouragechildren tokeep intouch with their elderlyparents.D.To tellolder peoplethattheyhave to learnhowtousethe Internet.
2.Paul lefthis jobwiththeITcompany because.A.he wantedto workinhislocal libraryB.he couldntreceive toomuch moneyfrom itC.he wantedto helpolder peopletofindtheir childrenD.he realizedhow importanttheInternetwas toolderpeople
3.Betty startedacomputercourse・A.todoshopping onlineB.to sendandreceiveemailsC.togeta graduationcertificate D.to researchher familyhistory
4.According toBetty,.A.the teacherstake thetime tohelp themB.it canbe verydifficult tousethekeyboardC.it doesntmatter ifyou breakthe computerD.you needtobepatient tolearn touse acomputer
5.What mightPaul sayabout theInternetA.Its toodifficult for olderpeopletolearnit.B.Families shouldhelp elderlymembers useit.C.Older peopleneed itmorethanyoung people.D.Older peoplearent gettingenough helptouseit.F18Old agemay notsound exciting.But recentfindings offergood newsforolderpeople andfor peoplewho worriedaboutgetting older.Researchers found that peoplebecomehappierand experienceless worryafter theyreach theage of
50.In fact,they said,by theageof85,peoplearehappier withtheirlifethan they were whentheywere18yearsold.The fndingscame froma surveyof morethan340,000adults inthe US.The GallupOrganization questionedthem bytelephonein
2008.At thattime,thepeoplewere betweenthe agesof18and
85.The researchersasked questionsabout emotionslike happiness,sadness andworry.They alsoasked aboutmental oremotionalstress.Arthur StoneintheDepartment ofPsychiatry andBehavioral Scienceat StonyBrook Universityin NewYork ledthestudy.His teamfoundthatlevelsofstress werehighest amongadults betweenthe agesof22and
25.The findingsshowed thatstress levelsdropped sharplyafter peoplereached theirfifties.Happiness washighest amongtheyoungest adultsand thosein theirearly seventies.The peopleleast likelyto reportfeeling negativeemotions werethose intheirseventies andeighties.The studyalso showedthat menand womenhave similaremotional patternsas theygrow older.However,women atallages reportedmore sadness,stress andworry thanmen.The findingsappeared inthe ProceedingsoftheNational Academyof Sciences.Researchers saidthey didn*tknowwhy happinessincreases as people getolder.One theoryisthat,aspeoplegrow。
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