广西北海市达标名校2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

广西北海市达标名校2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.单项选择I.、1The ofprinting helpedto spreadthe knowledge.A.result B.experience C.invention D.reason、一2Do youthink theywill thematch—I thinkso.The weatheris reallyterrible.A.take offB.turn offC.set offD.put off、一3What doesyour newEnglish teacherlook like—She is a prettylady longhair.A.of B.for C.with、4I dontremember whospoke firstin themeeting,but everyonehis opinionsabout thisproblem.A.talked B.spoke C.showed D.discussed、5--If thereare peopledriving,there will be airpollution.——Yes,and theair will be fresher.A.less;less B.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less、一6Could youtell me—Next year.A.when didhe come back B.when hecame backC.when willhe comebackD.when hewill comeback、7-Wheres mum,Mary-She lefta sayingthat she went shopping.A.information B.suggestion C.sentence D.message、一8This pairof bluejeans lookscool.Can Itry on—Sure.The fittingroom isover there.A.it B.them C.this D.that、9Mother toldme inbed becauseits badfor eyes.A.dont readB.not to read C.not readD.to notread、一10Could youshow mehow to make afruit salad—.First,you needto choosesome freshfruit ofdifferent colours.A.With pleasureB.Of coursenot C.You9re welcomeD.It doesntmatter完形填空II.、11The dayafter Thanksgivinghas becomeAmericas wildestshopping day.Closed allday on1,shops allacrossB.Calm technologycan helpyou to do houseworkC.Calm technologyhas beenused inour dailylives.D.Calm technologyplays animportant partin schools.

4.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The lightwont go on unlesswe touchthe sensor.B.Calm technology will makeour lifemore convenient.C.People willdepend moreon smart phones in the future.D.People wonthave to work becauseof calm technology.F、18Once there was ahuge apple tree.A littleboy lovedto comeand playaround itevery day.He lovedthe tree and the tree lovedto play withhim.Time wentby—the littleboy hadgrown upand heno longerplayed aroundthe treeevery day.One day,the boycame backto the treeand helooked sad.Come andplay with me,”the treeasked the boy.“Im no longer akid.I wouldntplay aroundthe tree anymore・the boyreplied.want toys.I needmoney tobuy them・”“Sorry,I dont have money.But youcan pick allmy applesand sellthem.So,you willhave money.The boypicked all the appleson the treeand left happily.The boynevercame backafter hepicked the apples.One day,the boyreturned and the tree was soexcited,Come andplay withme,”the tree said.I donthave timeto play.Ihave towork formy family.We needa housefor shelter.Can youhelp”Sorry,I donthave a house.But youcan cutoff mybranchesto build your house.So the boy cutallthebranches offthe treeandlefthappily.The tree was gladto seehim happybut the boynever cameback sincethen.The treewas againlonely andsad.One hotsummer day,the boyreturned and the treewas pleased.uCome andplay withme!”the treesaid.“I amsad andgettingold.I want to gosailing torelax myself.Can yougive mea boat”“Use mytrunk tobuildyourboat.You cansail farawayand behappy.So the boy cut thetreetrunk tomake aboat He went sailingand nevershowed upfor a long time.Finally,the boyreturned afterhe leftfor somany years.wSorry,my boy.But I donthave anything foryou anymore.The onlything leftis mydying rootJ thetreesaidwith tears

①“Good!Old treeroot is the bestplace tolean onand rest.Come andsit downwithmeand rest.The boysat downandthetreewas gladand smiledwith tears

②--

1.…Why didthe boypickallthe appleson thetree-…Because・A.he wanted to eat them B.he neededmoney tobuy toysC.he likedthetreewithout applesD.he wanted to sharethem withfriends.

2.--When didthe boycomebackto the apple tree--He cameback.A.whenever he was happyB.if hemissed the apple treeC.when he was intimes ofdifficulty D.as soon as hewas free

3.——What didthe boywant atlast——He wanted.A.to have ahouseto livein B.nothing excepta placeto restC.the rootof theapple treeD.anything that theappletree had

4.--What canwe learn from the story--We should.A.plant moreapple treesB.learnfrom the boyC.always stayat homeD.be thankfulto ourparents

5.According to the passage,which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.The phrase“with tears

①means thattheappletreewassad becausetheboyasked fortoo much.B.The phrase“with tears

②“means thattheappletreewasstill happybecause shecould helptheboyfor the last time.C.Each timetheboyasked theappletreefor help,thetreetried herbest tosatisfy him.D.After readingthe passage,we caneasily thinkof theold Chinesesaying“Parents loveis universal!”书面表达V.、假如你是张玉，是一名九年级学生，即将面临中考，可是你在英语作文方面有困难请给某英语报社的编辑写一封电19子邮件，请教如何提高英语写作技能词左右信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数80Dear editor,Pm amiddle schoolstudent ofGrade Nine.And Imworking hardfor thecoming seniorhigh schoolentrance examination.Best wishes!Yours,Zhang Yu参考答案单项选择I.、1c、2D、3C、4C、5D、6D、7D、8B、9B、10A完形填空II.、

111.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C语法填空m.、

121.will feel

2.yourself3・on

4.an

5.to consider

6.confident

7.But

8.whatever/what

9.both

10.movies阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B、

141.C

2.D

3.C

4.A、

151.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B、

161.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

2.D

3.C

4.B、

181.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A书面表达V.、19Dear editor,Im amiddle schoolstudent ofGrade Nine.And Imworking hardfor thecoming seniorhigh schoolentrance examination.Ican do a goodjob onall of the questionsin theEnglish examexcept thewriting.I havebeen puttingmy heartinto it,but Istillcant writea goodarticle.Every timeI beginto write,it seemsthat all of thewords runout ofmy mind,and Ialways makemistakeswhen Iwrite.What shouldIdoCould youplease giveme someadvice onhow toimprove myEnglish writingI amlookingforward to your replysoon.Thank alot.Best wishes!Yours,Zhang Yuthecountry openearly on Friday.Some open at12:01Friday morning,while othersopenat4a.m.Some lazyones,like Targetthisyear,dont open their doorson Friday26a.m.From Fridaytotheday beforeChristmas,this isthe（收入）.season whenbusinesses make325%of theirwhole yearsrevenue Thisseason putsmany businesses“in（盈利）一the black”—that is,into profitabilityfor theyear.Reporters fromlocal TVstations4people whocamp outin frontof shopsbefore thedoors openonFriday.These peoplepatientlywait inline toget productsthat arediscounted50percent ormure.“Oh,we havefun”,said onecamper.We bringgamestoplay,we watchTV andwe meetinteresting people.And,most5of all,we savebig dollars!”Each storehas plentyofgoods reducefrom10%to50%.Not allAmericans likethis crazyshopping.Reverend WilliamGraham wantsto6the nameof BlackFriday.uWe（耶稣）（态wanttocall itRemember JesusFriday.People shouldstart theseason7the rightattitude度）.Christmastime hasbecome aSeason ofShopping.We wanttomakeit aSeason of8eAnd wedont meangivingIPods,DVDs,flat screenTVs andso on.We meangiving yourback,your mind,and yourhands.Help an old lady9her house.9Teach akid howtoread.Pick upthe rubbishin yourneighborhood.Give bloodtothe10Celebrate Christmasbyremembering Jesusand forgettingFather Christmas.^

1.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday

2.A.at B.since C.until D.fromA.as muchas B.as manyas C.as faras D.not thesame as

4.A.stop B.Hnd C.interview D.tell

5.A.dangerous B.careful C.beautiful D.important

6.A.give B.change C.make D.call

7.A.at B.with C.on D.forA.Taking B.Selling C.Giving D.ThankingA.put upB.give upC.get upD.clean up

10.A.Oxfam B.UNICEF C.Red CrossD.ORBIS语法填空m.12The firstthing peoplenotice aboutother peopleistheway theylook.If youlook clean,people L_feel asif youare ahard-working person.A nicelook showsthat youvalue

2.you.A nicelook doesntmean youhave tospend alot ofmoney

3.配饰.clothes oraccessories Someonecan lookuncomfortable in

4.expensive suitif theydont brushtheir hairor cleantheirclothes.Someone elsecan seemto begood-looking in anoldshirt and pants thathas beencleaned.Besides,its alsoimportant5,consider if your lookis suitablefor the situation.You maylook lovelyin yourparty clothesor feel6^_confidence in your随便的business suit,7^these wouldlook outof stylein amore casualsituation such as ata picnicor atthe movies.Itsimportant to be comfortablein8・youre wearing,but youalso needto fitin withwhat otherpeople willbe wearing.Wear suitsfor

9.you andthesituationbest:jeans andT-shirts arefine forfriends and10・movie;a niceshirt andpants aremore suitableforwork.阅读理解IV.A13^When I was young,my fatherused togrow carnations—a kindof flowerthat wasred,pink andwhite.He tookcare of挚爱.them withmuch loveand devotionWhen hecame homefrom workevery day,he wouldenjoy watchingthem.And heused to tellus,No oneshould touchmy flowers/5One day,my youngersister Clemence,who lovedDad verymuch,wantedtohelp him.So shecutthe carnations from their枝干stems oneby oneand arrangedthem on the ground.She believedthat Dadwould bevery pleasedto seethem thatway.When Momand Irealized whatmy sisterhad done,we becamecompletelyspeechless.However,my sisterdidn,t knowwhy no欣赏.one showedher anyappreciation WhenDad cameback,hewentstraight towatch theflowers asusual.Seeing hisflowerslying on the groundlike deadanimals,hewassurprised atfirst.He lookedtowards the street to see ifit was any of theneighbors childrenwho couldhave doneit.Then helooked atMom insilence.Finally Mom,who alwaystaught us to tellthe truth,said,“No badneighbors didthis greatjob,only yourlovely daughter「Clemence.Dads facechanged into a smileand thenhe saidDo Ihave betterflowers thanmy lovelydaughter”My youngersistersmiled andhugged Dadstrongly.

1.How manykinds ofcolors docarnation haveaccording tothe passageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Why didClemence cutthecarnationsfrom theirstemsA.Because shedidnt like them.B.Because Dadtold herto doso.C.Because Mumtold herto doso.D.Because shewantedtohelp herdad.

3.What doesthe underlinedword“speechless”mean inChinese无语的伤心的惊奇的无助的A.B.C.D.

4.What didthe fatherfeel afterhearing whatthe mothersaidA.Angry.B.Excited.C.pleased.D.Sad.

5.Whats the best titlefor thispassageA.My CleverestSister B.My Dad9s BestFlowerC.My Dad,s CarnationsD.My HonestMotherB、（人工智能）14The Riseof Artificial Intelligence AI:discusses AItechnology andhow itmight affecthumans in the future,butthe future is already here.In2011,Americas FavoriteQuiz Showheld acompetition betweentwo menand anIBMcomputer named“Watson”.IBM describesWatson asa technology that understandsall formsof dataand alsoreasons andlearns.Both menthought theycould beatWatson.Instead,the computerand itsArtificialIntelligencesoundly beatboth of thehuman beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEMADE SIMPLEArtificialIntelligence generallyrefers tomachines withhuman-like intelligence,suchasproblem-solving andlearning.Inorder tobe consideredAI,the computermust passthe Turing test,named afterTuring,a Britishmathematician whoworkedwith the first computer.In the1950s,Turing publisheda paperquestioning whethera computer could beusedtotrick humansinto believingtheywere interacting（互动）with anactual human being.He foundthat if30%of humanswho interactedwith aumachine,9believedthey wereactually interactingwith a human being,then thecomputercouldbe consideredas ALAsimple example of AIis ApplesSiri.Ask Sirito doanything,from callinga friendto bookinga dinnertable,and Siri cando them.Siri seemsalmost tobe a humanbeing.When youask,“Are youa realperson”Siri answers,uThat isa reallypersonalquestion.”But justbecause asystem can behave likea humanbeing,that doesnot meanit canthink likehumans,Or,does itJOININGOF HUMANMACHINE（设备）It seemsthat ourdevices willturn intohumans.Our phonesalready tellus totake anumbrella beforewe walkoutthe door.They volunteertraffic conditionsso we know howlong it will taketo drivetowork.Our devicescan interactwith us inaway thatlooks likea realconversation with another humanbeing,like withSiri.Itdoes notseem crazyat allto think that AImay beprogrammed toactually think.If ithas notalready happened,itwilllikelyhappen in the nearfuture.Have wecome tothe timewhen computersand AIhave caughtup tohuman beingsAlthough computershave theabilityto makeour lifebetter,is itpossible thatthey maycontrol anddestroy human beings inthe endWHATTHE FUTUREHOLDSIt seemspretty clearthat inthefuture,we9re goingtoseeahuman-machine hybrid.Humans willbe stronger,live longerandbe smarter.Ray Kurzweil,a computerscientist,believes thatwithin50years,the humanson Earthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.There isno questionthat AI willbea partof everytechnologythathumans create.Will itturn outbe moreof abenefit（威胁至！）to humankindor willit bea riskand threatenJ humanityas weknow itIf AIis programmedaccording toIsaacAsimovs3Laws ofRobotics,humans wonthaveaproblem withmachines;but forsome,evil AIstill standsintheway of apeaceful andsafe lifeon Earth.

1.The storyof computerWatson ismentioned hereto tellus that.A.the ageof machineshas comeB.humans maketheir ownenemiesC.AI hasactually comeinto ourlifeD.humans areplaying adangerous game

2.From thepassage,we canlearn that・A.Turingtestwas designedto examinethe firstcomputerB.machines interactingwith humanscanbecalled AIC.Siricanvolunteer tobook adinner tableD.AIwillhelp humanstobestronger andsmarter

3.What doesthe underlinedexpression“ahuman-machine hybrid^^inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.A machinewithahuman look.B.A humancreated bymachines.C.A bodypart roboticpart human.D.A robotthat canbehave likehumans.

4.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the historyand futureof AIB.the advantagesand disadvantagesof AIC.the examplesof AID.the competitionbetween humansand AI、15An excerptof AfterTwenty YearsTherewas nowa coldrain fallingandthewind wasstronger.The fewpeople walkingalong thatstreet werehurrying,trying tokeep warm.At thedoor ofthe shopstood the man whohad comea thousandmiles to meet afriend,Jimmy Wells.Twenty years ago,they agreedto meethere tonight.Such ameeting couldnot becertain.But hewaited.About twentyminutes hewaited,and thena tallman inalongcoat camehurrying acrossthestreet.Hewentdirectly tothewaiting man.Is thatyou,Bob”he asked,doubtfully.Is thatyou,Jimmy Wells”cried Bob.The new man tookBobs handsin his.Its Bob!It surelyis.I wascertain Iwould Hndyou hereifyouwere stillalive.Twenty yearsisalong time.The oldrestaurant isgone,Bob.I wishit werehere,so thatwe couldhave anotherdinner init.Hasthe Westbeen goodtoyou”“It gaveme everythingI askedfor.Youve changed,Jimmy.I neverthought youwere sotall/9“Oh Jgrew alittle afterIwastwenty.”Are youdoing wellin New York,Jimmy”“Well enough.I workfor thecity.Come on,Bob.Well gotoaplace Iknow,and havea goodlong talkabout old times.”The twomen startedalong thestreet,arm inarm.Bob,themanfrom the West,was beginningto tellthe storyof hislife.Theother,with hiscoat upto hisears,listened withinterest.At thecorner stooda shopbright withelectric lights.When theycame near,each turnedto lookattheothers face.The manfrom theWest stoppedsuddenly andpulled hisarm away・Youre notJimmy Wells/9he said.Twenty yearsis alongtime,but notlong enoughto changethe shape ofamans nose.”“It sometimeschanges agood maninto abad oneJ saidthe tallman.Youve beenunder arrestfor tenminutes,Bob.Chicago policementhought youmight becoming toNewYork.They toldustowatch foryou.Are youcoming withme quietlyThatswise.But firsthere issomething Iwas askedto giveyou.You mayread ithere atthe window.Its froma policemannamedWells.”

1.Where didthestoryhappenA.In NewYork.B.In Chicago.C.In theWest.D.In arestaurant.

2.How didBob findout thatthe newman wasnt his realfriendA.From hisheight andhis voice.B.From theshapeofhis nose.C.From theirtalking aboutoldtimes.D.From theirmeeting place.

3.In whichorder didthe followingevents takeplacea.Bob foundout hisnewman wasnthis friend.b.The tallman gaveBob anote fromWells.c.Bob waitedatthedoor ofa shop.d.They hada talkabout Bobslife intheWest.e.The newman cameto meethim.A.c-e-d-a-b.B.e-b-c-a-d.C.c-d-a-e-b.D.e-c-a-b-d.

4.According tothepassage,weknow・A.the tallmanwasBobs oldfriendB.the twomen haddinner ina restaurantC.Jimmy cameto Chicagoto meetBobD.Bob wasa criminalwanted inChicago（推断）

5.What canwe inferfromthestoryA・Time maychange agood maninto abad one.B.The policewould makesome noteson Bob.C.Bob camefromthefar Westto meethisfriend.D.They promisedtomeeteach other20yearsago.D（暴露）Like visiblelight,UV raysare energywaves releasedby thesun,only theycannot beenseen.Some exposureto those（）waves candoabody good.For example,ultraviolet BUV-B raystell humanskin tomake vitamin D.Too muchexposure canbeharmful,though.Overexposure toUV rayscan cause DNA problems,opening thedoor forskin cancer.Too muchsun canalsocause painfulsunburns.There arethree different types ofUV energywaves.They areUV-A,UV-B andUV-C rays.Each typemoves ata differentwavelength,with UV-A9s beingthe longest.Rays ofUV-C areconsidered especiallyharmful tohumanbeings.Fortunately,we（臭氧）have theozone layeroftheEarths atmosphere.It blocksout nearlyallofthe UV-C raysand mostofthe UV-B ones.The moondoesnt havemuch ofan atmosphere,though.Back on the moon,things aremore dangerous.Over theyears,astronauts haveplanted sixAmerican flagsonthe moon.Some scientiststhinkthatpowerful UV rays couldhave bleachedallthe colorfulflags whiteby now.For thisreason,the moonisadangerous placeto visitwithout protection.You might think thatastronautswho visitthe moonwould comehome withterrible sunburns.That didnthappen toArmstrong andhis company.Neil ArmstrongwasaU.S.astronaut andthe firstperson towalk onthe moon.These astronautsall worespecial spacesuitsontheir missions.Spacesuits were made withheavy fabricsthat blockout UVrays.（头盔）When Armstrongset footonthelunar surface,hewaswearing asee-through helmetwith sunshades thatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate.It isa verytough plasticthat protectsastronauts facesfrom UVrays.A weakermaterialcould putthe spacetravelers atrisk for“snow blindness”and otherproblems.Conditions likethese arisewhen UVrays damagepartsofthehuman eyes.（防晒霜）Sunscreen defendsus fromtheUVrays thatdo passthrough theozone layer.However,theres reallyno needfor anastronautto puton sunscreen.The riskof sunburngoes waydown whenastronauts areinside aspaceship.Inside the（）International SpaceStation ISS,for example,there isno needfor specialsuits.Astronauts regularlydo their work innothingbut commoncotton shirtsandpants.To protectthem from sunburns,the ISSuses UV-blocking windows.So domost spaceexplorationships.

1.From Paragraph1,we canknowA.UV-B isharmful toour bodyB.vitaminDis goodfor ourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblems D.skin canceris causedby thesun

2.The underlinedword“bleach”in Paragraph3most probablymeans“漂白伤害刺穿吹拂A.B.C.D.

3.Armstrong didntget badsunburns mainlybecause・A.therewasno UV-C rayonthe moonB,themoonhad anozone layerliketheearthC.he worea specialspacesuit andhelmetD.he puton enoughspecial sunscreen

4.According tothelastparagraph,we canlearnA.sunscreen playsa greatrole inprotecting astronautsin spaceB.astronauts havetodotheirworkin specialsuits inthe ISSC.UV-blocking windowsare regularlyused onspaceshipsD.the riskof sunburnsincreases whenastronauts arein space

5.Whafs thewriters purposeof writingthe passageA.To showhow astronautsare protectedfrom UVrays.B.To introducethefirsthuman whowalked onthemoon.C.To describethe newtechnology usedin space.D.To showhow weprotect ourselvesfromsunburns.E17It seemslike technologyis everywhere.Computers andsmartphonesare atthe centerof almosteverything wedo.They（持续地）constantly requireour attention.We textour friendswith themduring theday,sleep withthem byour bedsand checkourmessages assoonaswe wakeup.In thefuture,technologywillnolongerbe intermptingus allthe time.Instead,we willuse calmtechnology whichwas firstdevelopedby scientistMark Weiserinthe1970s.In hisopinion,calmtechnologyworks quietlybut constantly,We knowit is（隐形的）there,but wedont paymuch attentionto it.According toMark,the besttechnology shouldbe invisibleand letyoulive yourlife.We alreadyuse manydifferenttypesof calmtechnology inour everydaylives.Do youhaveasmoke alarmin your house Thatsmokealarm isalways there,checking theair forsmoke andquietly keepingyour safe.It onlyreminds youits therewhen（传感youve burntyour bread.Or theremaybe lightsinyourhome orschool.When somebody passesin frontof theirsensor器）,the lightsturn on.You don*tthinkabout thistype oftechnology untilyou seethe lightgoon.In thefuture,we canimagine ourhouses willuse calmtechnology toopenthecurtains forusinthe morning,to turndown theheatwhen weleave,or evento choosethebestmusic forour mood.The minutewe walkthrough thedoor,ourhousewill respondbyturning onthe lightsand music,and perhapseven staringto prepareour dinner.

1.Which ofthe followingis anexampleofcalm technologyA・A computer.B・A smartphone.C.A smokealarm.D.A radio.

2.What doesthe underlinedword^interrupting^meanA.Hurting B・Protecting.C.HelpingD.Troubling.

3.Whafs themain ideaofthethird paragraphA.Calm technologykeeps ussafe inmany ways.。