广西北海市合浦县教育局教研室达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

广西北海市合浦县教育局教研室达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I,、一1Your headteacher hasset up a WeChat group.Could youtell—It ismore convenientto communicatewith ourparents.A.when itwas set upB.why didhe setit upC.what itis usedforD.how didhe setit up、2You shouldgo to see himsince he is soseriously ilL,heisyour brother.A.In allB.First ofall C.Above allD.After all、一3Who is the girlunder thetree—She beToms sister.But itstoo far,Im notsure.A.may B.cantC.mustD.shouldnt、一一4To leaveor tostay Youmust make a choice.OK.I knowI cantstand the two ideas.A.among B.between C.with D.against、一5Would youmind myusing yourcamera—Sorry,theres withit.A.wrong somethingB.wrong anythingC.anything wrongD.something wrong

6、Jiangsu DevelopmentSummit wasopen May20th inNanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by、（争论）7The littlegirl wasfound inher bedroomafter shehad anargument with her bestfriend.A.crying B.to cryC.being cryingD,cried、8Frank askedhis fathera newbike forhim andhis fathersaid OK.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.bought、9-Excuse me,I wonderI canpay for the newshoes（支付宝）.-You canpay byusing wechator AlipayA.whether B.whenC.how D.why

3.It canbe inferredthat accordingto the passage.A.volcanoes aremore activebecause thearea of the islandis enlargingB.the visitorsto Hawaiican probablysee morethan oneactive volcanoC.Mauna Loais thetallest mountainin the world becauseit haserupted sooftenD.people inHilo aresure thatmore visitorswill comebecause ofvolcanoes书面表达、文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出V.19“We needto judgepeople bywhat they do,你同意文章最后提出的观点吗对此观点你有何看法请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看not what they looklike.”法，阐述理由，并举例说明写作要点:L Youropinion agree/disagree/・・・；

2.Reasons looks,personality品性,ability・・・；

3.An exampleyourself aperson aroundyou/a famousperson/....要求:.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

1.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；

2.词数不少于380o参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2D、3A、4B、5D、6A、7A、8B、9C、10C完形填空II.、

111.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.AHL语法填空

121.most popular

2.to discover

3.was boiling

4.drinks

5.thousand

6.discusses

7.was brought

8.didnt appear

9.Western

10.nature阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.C

3.D、

141.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.A、

151.D

2.C

3.B

4.C、

161.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D、

171.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B、

181.C

2.B

3.B书面表达V.、19Possible versionOne;I agreewith theopinion.Compared withlooks,personality andability aremore important.Because wecant changeourlooks easily,but wecan decideand controlwhat wedo.Thanks to the kindand hard-working people,our societyis becomingbetterand better.For example,Ma Yun,a well-known businessman,doesnt lookhandsome,but hecreated Alibabawhich haschanged ourlifestyleand madeour lifemore convenient.He hasbeen doingso muchfor our society thatwe alladmire him.Because ofhiscontribution tooursociety,we eventhink helooks socool.So lefstry ourbest to do moreuseful thingsfor oursociety andpay lessattentionto ourlooks.Possible VersionTwoIn myopinion,I thinkwe needto judgepeople byboth whattheydoand whatthey looklikeA personspersonality andability arevery important,but for some jobs,looks arealso important,such asan actoror anactress,a waiteror awaitress,or evena teacherBecause it*s enjoyableto seea good-looking personForexample,my teachersin myclass allteach verywell,and theyare kindand helpful.All ofus likethem.But themostpopular teacheris myEnglish teacher,because shelooks reallybeautiful.She dressesherself upevery dayand alwayshas asmileon herfaceSo lefstry ourbest toimprove ourability,personality andlooks.、10In winter,people usuallykeep flowersin theirhouse to them againstthe cold.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.prevent完形填空IL、11Once,Einstein gavea lecturein auniversity.After hisspeech,the audiencestarted askingquestions.A girlasked,“Do you think youre1giant ofscience”Einstein said2a smile,“A giantis aperson whois tallin height.You seeIm sosmall,how canI be a giantMaybe Isee abitfarther,only3I standhigher!”Then aboy asked,“You mentionedyou standhigher than4It remindsme that you had a talkwith alady on the top of theAlps.I dontwant toask5you talked,but Iwant toknow whetheryou realizedyou havebeen atop in the historyof sciencewhenyou stoodon the top.”Looking atthe boy6Einstein replied,uWelL7height cannotbecome atop.And there is notop thatno onecan getto,so wedontwant to be atop,but wewant to beaperson toclimb thetop!”Then hetook upa piece of chalkand8on theblackboard,^Standing on thetop,you are not tall,but evensmaller!”Then hesaid,“Though1stand tall,in theeyes of the worldFm stillsmall!Finally,I cantell youa sentence,whichwas the last oneI toldthe ladyonthetopof the AlpsJ Anytop can

9.for thereis nogiant in theworldbut theone10stands higher!A stormof applausesounded.The ladywho listenedto Einsteinsinstruction onthe Alpsthat yearwas noother thanMadamCurie!

1.A.a B.an C.the D./

2.A.in B.of C.with D.from

3.A.so B.because C.but D.though

4.A.another B.other C.the othersD.others

5.A.what B.where C.that D.which

6.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully

7.A.my B.me C.I D.mine

8.A.write B.wrote C.writes D.writing

9.A.reach B.reaches C.is reachedD.be reached

10.A.who B.which C.when D.where语法填空、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式m.12Did youknow thattea,the

1.popular drinkin theworld afterwater,was inventedby accidentMany peoplebelievethat teawas firstdrunk about5000years ago.It issaid thata Chineseruler calledShen Nongwas the first2・discover teaas adrink.One dayShen Nong3・boil drinkingwater overan openfire.Some leavesfrom atea plantfell into the waterandremained thereforsometime.It produceda nicesmell sohe tastedthe brownwater.It wasquite delicious,and so,one of theworlds favorite

4.drink wasinvented.A few5・thousand yearslater,Lu Yu,nthe saintof tea”,mentioned ShenNong inhisbook ChaJing.The bookdescribes howtea plantswere grownand usedto maketea.It also6^_discuss wherethe finesttealeaves wereproduced andwhat kinds of waterwere used.It isbelieved thattea7^bring toKorea andJapan duringthe6thand7th centuries.In England,tea8,appear untilaround1610,but inless than100years,it hadbecome thenational drink.The teatrade fromChina to

9.west countriestook placein the19th century.This helpedto spreadthe popularityof teaandthe teaplant tomore placesaround theworld.Even thoughmany peoplenow knowabout teaculture,the Chineseare withoutdoubtthe oneswho bestunderstand the10e naturalof tea.阅读理解IV.A、13Here aretwo piecesof newsfrom anewspaper.Hong Kongsfirst sightseeing restaurant buswent intoservice,offering touristsand localsa freshexperience ofsightseeing anddinning.People nowdon needto planwhere togo orworry aboutwhere toeat.The sightseeingrestaurant bushas twofloorswith47seats.It toursaround thecity whileserving foodprepared bythe famousMichelin restaurantthere.Its serviceincludesday andnight tours,with day tour coveringover20sights fromKowloon toHong KongIsland orto theNew Territories.Thetwo-and-a-half-hour day tour costseach passenger380HK dollars$

48.9Night toursare onlyfor bookingout thewhole bus路线and guestscan choose the route for themselves.恐龙With nosmile andonly terribleteeth,two robot-like dinosaursstanding atthe deskare alwaysready tohelp customerscheckin.They areprofessional workersfor Henn-na Hotelin China,Japan,the secondrobot-staffed hotel.Robots inthis hotelcangreet guestsin English,Chinese andJapanese languagesand everyroom hasa doorkeeperrobot called“Tapia，who cantalkto customersor canoffer suchservices asturning onor offTV orproviding weathernews.The hotelopens onWednesdayand theprice of the roomstarts from170dollars anight.

1.The robotsin Henn-na Hotelcan speakkindsoflanguages.A.two B.three C.four D.five

2.From thepassage,we learnthe robotsin Henn-na Hotel.A.have noteeth B.never talkto customersC.dont greetpeople with a smileD.refuse toturn offor onTV forguests

3.Which isNOT trueabout thesightseeingrestaurantbusA.The priceof thedaytouris380HK dollars.B.Passengers canenjoy thefood andsights atthe sametime.C・Michelin restaurantsprovide foodforthetourists onthe bus.D.Passengers canchoosetheroutefordaytourby themselves.B、（橄榄果园）.14There was once afarmer whohadafine oliveorchard Hewas hard-working,but histhree sonshated farmwork.When the farmer wasdying,he calledthe threesons tohim andsaid,nMy sons,thereisa pot（罐子）of goldhidden in theolive orchard.Dig forit,if you want it.nThe sonstried toget himto tellthem inwhat part of the orchard thegold washidden;but hewould tellthem nothingmore.After thefarmer wasdead,the sonswent to work tofind thepot of gold;since theydid notknow wherethe hiding-place was,they agreedto beginin aline,at one end of the orchard,and todig untilone ofthem shouldAnd themoney.They duguntil theyhad turnedup thesoil fromoneendofthe orchard tothe other,round thetree-roots andbetween them.Butno pot of goldwas to be found.It seemedas ifsomeone musthave stolenit.The threesons wererather disappointedto have alltheir workfor nothing.The nextolive season,the olivetrees in the orchardmore fruitthan theyhad evergiven;when itwas sold,it gavethesons awhole potof gold.And whenthey sawhow muchmoney hadcome fromthe orchard,they suddenlyunderstood whatthe wisefather hadmeant「根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题when hesaid There is goldhidden in the orchard.Dig forit,if you want it.”前括号内

1.What didthefarmerleave forhis sonswhen hediedA.A potofgold.B.A largehouseC.An appleorchard D.An oliveorchard

2.Why didthe farmerssons begintoworkin theorchardA.Because theyliked farmwork.B.Because farmwork wasvery exciting.C.Because theywanted toAnd gold.D.Because someoneput apotofgold in theorchard.

3.After theydug upall thesoil oftheorchard,the farmerssons werevery・A.excited B.disappointedC.moved D.interested

4.What doesthe underlinedword“bore”mean inChinese结出爆发承受回报A.B.C.D.

5.Which ofthe followinghas thesimilar meaningoftheold farmerswords（财富）A.The keysto yourwealth arein yourhandB.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.C.One isnever tooold tolearn.D.Two headsare betterthan one.C15We havealways beeninterested inthe moon.2000years ago,people alreadyknew that the moonmoves aroundthe earthandwhere itwould beinthe sky atdifferent timesoftheyear.At thattime,everything about the moon was learnedby watchingitcarefully inthesky.When scientistscould usetelescopes to study the moon moreclosely,their ideasbegan tochange.They couldsee the moon wasmade of rocks.Most scientiststhought moon rocks would be differentfrom thoseonthe earth.This wasbecause theybelievedthe moonhad oncebeen a planet thathad beencaught inthe earthsgravity millionsof yearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinally broughttothe earth andstudied.Much totheir surprise,scientists foundthat,except forwater,the moonand the earth weremade ofthe samethings.Once againnew ideaswere neededfor thisnew information.After yearsof study,most scientistsnow thinkthatthe moon was once part ofthe earth.They believevery earlyin itshistory,maybe4billion years ago,something aboutthe sizeof Marshit the earth.This sentbillions of rocks intospace aroundourplanet.These rocksslowly joinedtogether andafter manyyears becamethe moon.In thefuture,even thoughtour ideasaboutthe moon maychange again,we willstill beinterested init.

1.2000yearsago,people alreadyknew・A.the earthmoved aroundthe moonB.themoonand theearth weremade ofthe samethingsC.themoonwas madeof rocksD.themoonmoves aroundtheearth

2.Before1969,most scientiststhought themoonwas.A.part oftheearthbillions ofyears earlierB.older thanthe earthC.aplanetcaught bythe earthsgravityD.madeofthe samethings astheearth

3.After yearsof study,most scientistsnow think・A.theearthwasoncepart ofthe moonB・themoonwasoncepart ofthe earthC.something aboutthe sizeof Marswill hitearth inthe nearfutureD.a lotofrockswill slowlyjoin togetherto become the othermoon

4.From thispassage wecan learnthat・A・scientists inthe pastwere notcleverB・scientists areso cleverthat theyknow everythingC.new informationbrings newideasD.we noweverything aboutthe moonD、（欺凌）16Thirteen-year-old Cindyhad beenbullied atschool forabout twoyears.Her bag,keys andmobile phonehad been（以拳重击）.stolen.She hadalso beenknocked offher bicycle,kicked andpunchedCindy triedto fightback,but italways seemedto beher,not thebullies,who gotinto trouble.She becameso afraidof goingtoschool thatshe startedtobeabsent from her classes.Finally,her headmastersetupa special plan,asking studentsto lookafter oneanother.He gaveCindy thecourage toplay theguitarin aschool concert,Which gaveCindy newconfidence andhelped herrespect fromthe otherstudents.Gradually,thebullying beganto stop.（政Cindys storyis notuncommon,but helpis alwaysthere.All studentsintheUK nowhave tofollow strictbullying policies策）.There aremany charitiesand organizationsgiving supportto youngpeople,such asBullyingUK andChildine.Soremember onevery importantpieceofadvice:If you are beingbullied,dont put up withit-tell someone.

1.How oldwas Cindywhenshe wasfirst bulliedA.About7years old.B.About9years old.C.About11years old.D.About13years old.

2.Why wasCindy absentfromherclassesA.Because shecouldnt dealwithhertroubleB.Because shewas afraidof herteachers.C.Because sheliked playing.D.Because shehad towork.

3.How didCindy receiverespectA.By fightingback.B.By settingupaspecialplan.C.By playingthe guitarin aschool concert.D.By askingan organizationfor help.4・The underlinedphrase“putupwithn inthelastparagraph mean・A.stand B.refuse C.notice D.miss

5.What isthe best title forthe passageA.Disadvantages ofbullying B.Bullying policiesC.Leave bullyingalone D.Say noto bullyingE17“What issuccess59Mr.Black askedhis6th gradebusiness class.It washis openingconversation forthe firstclass oftheterm.“Success isriding in a sweetcar,watching an80・inch（（英寸）TV,and living inaplace withat leasttwelve rooms.One student（博得）answered,earning laughsfrom all the students.Mr.Black smiled,but shookhis head.“Tom,that isexcess（过量）.That isnot success5“How aboutbeing ableto provide for yourfamily”A blondegirl namedSandy inthe frontsuggested asan answer.“Now weregetting closer/9Mr.Black smiled,“but trythinking aboutwhat you need andwhat you want.”“Getting everything you want.Tom shouted out ananswer again,trying formore laughs.Mr.Black sighed（叹气）I believeweve alreadytalked aboutexcessversus（与・・・比较）success.”“Getting everythingyou need,but someof what youwant”James,sitting inthe backwondered aloud.“Quite right!”Mr.Black clapped.Success isgetting everythingyouneedand someof whatyouwant.The moreyou getthat youwant,the moresuccessful you are.You doreach apoint whereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“What doesthis have todowith business”Tom asked.It seemedif itwasnt funny,he wasnthappy.“Well,Tom,think ofit thisway:the pointof businessis tomakealiving tosupport yourfamily.Once youhave properlyseen to（确保）their needs,you canthen seento gettingthe extrasthatyouwant.”“What ifI dont havea family”he continuedtobedifficult“Then youhavetoprovide foryourself,a familyof one.”“He hasgoldfish tothink about!”Peter,Toins friend,shoutedout.“Then heneeds toprovideforafamilyof onewithafishbowl.^Mr.Black correctedhimself.Tom nodded,satisfied withthat answer.“So inthe nextnine weeks,were goingtostudybasic businesssituations,like havinga checkingaccount andunderstanding（信用卡）credit cardsTomrubbed hishands togetherexcitedly.uWhen dowe getto startspending”“You alreadyare,Tom.Youre spendingtime withus!”Mr.Black laughed.Now,lets seewhatyouguys knowabout creditcards.・・”

1..What wasMr.BlackA.A historyteacherB.A scienceteacherC.A businessteacher D.A mathteacher

2.Which studentdidnt seemtobetaking theclass seriouslyA.Tom B.James C.Peter D.Sandy

3.How didMr.Black makehis classlively andinterestingA•He himselfkept talkingB.He justread from a textbook.C.He showeda movieto his students.D.He gothisstudentsto takepart ina discussion.

4.How doyou likeMr.Black accordingtothepassageA.Strange B.PatientC.Shy D.Proud

5.What canbe thebesttitleof thispassageA.Get WhatYou WantB.Needs andWantsC.Try toGet MoreMoney D.How toLive WellF、18Imagine thatyouare thefirst person ever toseeHawaii.What wouldbe thefirst thingyou wouldset footonThe beach,naturally.There arehundreds ofmiles of beaches onthe twentyislands of Hawaii.These islandscover1,600milesand areabout2,300miles westof California.Most ofthem arecovered withfine whitesand.They arethought tobe amongthefinest beachesintheworld.（平Another wonderfulthing aboutthe beachesof Hawaiiisthe water temperature.The year-round average均）temperature ofthewater atthefamous WaikikiBeach is23°C!The sameis trueof air temperature.In fact,there areno realseasons in Hawaii.There isa differenceof onlytwo orthreedegrees betweenthe hottest day ofsummer andthe coldestday ofwinter.Thafs whythe Hawaiiansdont havea wordforweather in their language.（定居者）Perhaps thenicest thingabout Hawaiianbeaches arethe waves.The earliestsettlers in Hawaii,the Polynesians,quickly learnedhow muchfun itwas toride thewaves.They developeda sportwhich isnow verypopular onthe islandscalledbody surfing.You goout intothe ocean,wait fora bigwave tocome towardsyou,jump onit,and rideit allthe wayto thebeach.Now imagineonce againthatyouarethefirstpersonevertoset footin Hawaii.What doyouthinkwouldbethe secondbeautifulthingyouwould notice（三角形状物）Would itbe thosestrange trianglesrising out ofthewater hundredsand hundredsof metershigh Whatare（火山）those beautifulthings Theyare volcanoes,of course.These volcanoesarenotjust apartofthe islands.They madetheislands atfirst.Because ofthem theislands arestill growing.（喷发）The mostfamous volcanoon Hawaiiis Mauna Loa.It isthe worldsmost activevolcano.It hasbeen eruptingforthousands ofyears.Even whenit isnterupting,smoke comesoutoftheearthfromathousand littleholes.（熔岩）In1950MaunaLoaerupted fortwenty-three days.That eruptingproduced thegreatest amountof lavain modernhistory.In1960it eruptedagain.That timeit addeda kilometerofbeachtotheisland.Because MaunaLoa haserupted sooften,（）it hasbecomethebiggest butnot thetallest mountainintheworld.These volcanoescould bedangerous tothe populationofHawaii.In fact,Hilo,the secondlargest cityinHawaii,is builtjustunder MaunaLoa.The volcanocould eruptat anytime.Most peoplebelieve thatit willerupt sometimeinthenext twenty-fiveyears.But thepeople ofHilo donot seemworried.They livewith thedanger aspartoftheir lives.

1.According tothepassage,what arethetwomost beautifulthings inHawaiiA.Waves andcities.B.Beaches andlanguage.C.Volcanoes andbeaches.D.Volcanoes andpeople.

2.Which isNOT thereason whythe Hawaiiansdonthavea wordfor weatherintheirlanguageA.There areno realseasons inHawaii.B.The temperatureofthewateratone ofthe beachesis always230C.C.The Hawaiiansfeel almostthe sameinthehottestdayand coldestday.D.Thereisnot muchdifference inairtemperaturealltheyear roundinHawaii.。