广西壮族自治区南宁市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

广西壮族自治区南宁市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

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4.单项选择、I.1English isuseful languageand ifs notdifficult tolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./、2Which of the picturesbelow tellspeople not to driveafter drinkingA.、3In China,spring comesin March.The weatherwarmer and the daysare longer.A・gets B.sounds C.smells D.tastes、一4I amsorry forknocking overyour cup.—Never mind.I knowyou didit・A.by heartB.by mistakeC.by accident、5I have a sister.name isLing ling.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your、6work it is forme toflnish thejob twentyminutes!A・What hardB.How hardC.What ahard D.How ahard、7Dont alwaysyourself withothers,or youmay have tons ofpressure.A・compare B.consider C.control D.complete、一8Billy sometimesgets sleepyin class.一Thafs because he alwayshas sleepat nightA.a bit;little B.a bitof;little C.a little;much D.a lot of;a little、9My dearfriend,your attitudetoday hasimportant effectson yoursuccess tomorrow.Come on,please.A.a B.an C./10I alwaysbelieve that is difficultif wetry ourbest todo it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing完形填空II.、（好像）11It wasthe firsttime thatmy wifeand I had flownfirst class.As weboarded theplane,we feltas if we werepartof a1group.We werefilled with a senseof prideat2with thoseimportant people.We3that、10D完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C语法填空m.

121.playing

2.will be

3.choosing/to choose

4.organized

5.are meant

6.try阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

141.B

2.A

3.C、

151.A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A、

165.B

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D、

171.D

2.D

3.A、

4.C

181.D

2.B

3.C

4.A书面表达V.、19Dear Dave,I hearyoure feelinglonely theseday.In fact,everyone mayfeel lonelynow and then.You shouldtry todo somethingwhen youfeel lonely.When Ifeellonely,I justkeep myselfbusy.For example,I usuallypractice playingthe guitaror listento music.I alsogoclimbing themountains.At times,I callmy bestfriend andchat withhim.I thinkdoing someactivities isthe bestway toescapefrom loneliness.Have agood day!YoursLinHan空姐the stewardesswas workingnon-stop to make sureof thecomfort ofthe firstclass passengers.She couldnot walkbya seatwithout beinggiven4I thoughtshe mustlove herjob very much,since shegave each person sucha bigAsthe stewardess6our seatsnear theend ofthe flight,I lookedup ather and said,“Thank youand Ihope you have agreatnight.She stoppedwithalook ofdisbelief onher face,andsaid:Excuse meI7my wordsand shesmiled ina ratherfunnyway.It seemedas ifI had asked aquestion thatshe did not know how to answer.A littlelater,as wewere gettingoff theplane,the stewardesssaid tome:Thank youverymuch,sir/9Then shesaid8:“You arethe onlypassenger whohas thankedme orsaid anythingnice tome allnight Ireally appreciateyour kindness/9精英The senseof belongingto anelite groupin firstclass9as soonas Iheard thosewords.We werereminded thatwithout10there wouldbe nofirst-class flying.

1.A.poor B.wealthy C.healthy D.friendly

3.A.showed B.surveyed C.noticed D.looked

4.A.a drinkB・a giftC.a greetingD.an order

2.A.sitting B.driving C.getting D.taking

5.A.look B.laugh C.smile D.kiss

6.A.went B.walked C.crossed D.passed

7.A.repeated B.spoke C.talked D.wrote

8.A.happily B.suddenly C.loudly D.quietly

9.A.remained B.disappeared C.appeared D.continued语法填空、

10.A.happiness B.courage C.kindness D.success m.12Bruce andKelly arebrother andsister.They enjoyLplay sports.In justa monththey

2.be high school students.Bruce isdeciding betweenbadminton andvolleyball.Kelly isthinkingabout whetherto trya sportshe neverplayed,or gowith oneshe knows,like baseball.Maybe manystudents facethe sameproblem.For moststudents,choose whichsports todo inhighschoolis hardbecause theyneverplayed an4・organize sportbefore,and theyare notsure whatthey willmost enjoy.Sports5・mean tobe fun.If thereis asport youreally enjoybut you arent sureif you can playit well,just

6.try out.Whafsthe worstthat canhappen If you don〜t likeit,you canalways tryanother sport.阅读理解IV.A、猎鹰13Once aking gottwo nicefalcons fromhis son.He had never seensuch beautifulfalcons before.He lovedthem somuchand heordered the best falconerto train them to fly.After severalmonths,the kingcame to see howthe trainingwas going.He foundthat onefalcon had already beenable tofly树枝）high in the sky,while the other wasstaying,the branchof atree quietly,just keepingstill.The kingcalled allhis falconerstogether andordered them to tryevery waythey couldtomakethe other falcon fly.But none ofthem succeeded.One day,while the king wastaking awalk in the forest,an ideacame to his mind.Maybe someonewho knewthenatural environmentwell couldsolve thisproblem.He sentfor a farmer wholived in the forestinto hispalace totrain itatonce..The nextmorning,the kingsaw theother falcon flying aboveinthesky freely.uIt isunbelievable!”shouted the king.“Howcould youmake ithappen”The farmerreplied,s veryeasy.I justcut offthe branchwhere thefalcon rested.”It isalways the same tohuman beings.We allhave“two flyingwings”in ourhearts aswell,but weoften seemnot tonotice themandstay wherewe arejust forsafety andcomfort.We wontrealize we can flyso highand freelyuntil the“branch“we arerestingon breaks

1.What didthe kingdo afterhe gottwo falconsA.He keptthem on the branchof atree.B・He sentthem toafarmerintheforest.C.He madethe bestfalconer trainthemtofly.D.He setthem freeand letthem flyinthesky.

2.Why didthekingcall allhis falconerstogetherA.Because hewanted toget morefalcons.B.Because hewanted theotherfalcontofly.C.Because hewanted themtoseehis falcons.D.Because hewanted toknow moreabout falcons

3.How didthekingfeel whenhe sawtheotherfalconflyfreely inthe skyA.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

4.What isthe besttitle for the textA.The WiseKing B.The NiceFalconsC.The BestFalconer D.The FlyingWingB、14Buying IsDoingHow importantis shoppingto youHow much time do you spendbuying thingsAnd how much timedo you spend organizingthesethings inyour homeIn the future,howmuchtime willyou spendin movietheaters,at amusementparks,at shopping（消费）malls,or atconvenience storesWhen youadd itall up,you willprobably seeyou spenda lot of yourlife consumingthings.Consuming productsis notnecessarily bad.However,ifwespend too muchtimedoing it,we shouldlook atit carefully.Imagine thatyouhave a weekoff fromschool.You donhave to go toclass.However,in thisweek,you cannotspend anymoney—no shopping,no movies,no eatingout.How wouldyouspendyour timeWhatthings wouldbring youhappiness Perhaps you wouldtake awalk with your bestfriend.Perhapsyouwould helpa childread.Or youmight spendtime withyour family.When welook back,it islikely thatnon-consuming experienceslike thesewill beour mostimportant memories.WhyNon-consuming activitiesare active,not passive.They dontcome ina package.You makethe experienceyourself.For example,eachpersonwho readstoachild willhave adifferent experience.The experiencechanges with the reader,the child,and thebook.Similarly,when youhave aconversation witha friend,youareactively creatingan experience.The conversationthat youhavewithyourfriend cannotbe experiencedor recreatedby anyoneelse.However,if youwatch amovie witha friend,you willeachhaveapackage experience.It requiresno actionand littleinteraction betweenthe twoof you.The environmentwe livein encouragesus tohave packagedexperiences.We feelthat wemust consumebecause webelieve that（变革）buying isdoing.However,we canstart apersonal revolutionagainst consumerism.How Byconsuming less,we canaskourselves whatexperiences bringus thegreatest satisfaction.Then we can organize our livesso thatwe have more ofthosekinds ofexperiences.

1.If consuming products takestoomuchtime,we should・A.spend lessmoney B.think aboutit carefullyC.organizeourthings D.go toconvenience stores

2.According to the passage,the writerbelieves that・A.wecansay noto consumerismby consuminglessB.buying thingscan bringus thegreatest satisfactionC.the environmentseldom influencesour shoppingchoicesD.consuming experienceswill beour mostimportant memories

3.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To introducesome waysof enjoyingour sparetime.B.To encouragepeople tohavemoreactive experiences.C.To explainreasons behindpeoples shoppingbehavior.D.To sharehis personalexperience inconsumingproducts.C、（贵族）15A noblemanand abusinessman oncemet ina restaurant.For theirlunch theyboth orderedsoup.When itwasbrought,the noblemantook aspoonful,but thesoup wasso hotthat heburned his mouth andtears cametohiseyes,The（承认）businessman askedhim whyhe wasweeping.The noblemanwas ashamedto admitthat hehad burned hismouth and（绞刑）answered,“Sir,I oncehadabrother whocommitted agreat crime,for whichhe washanged Iwas thinkingof hisdeath,and thatmade meweep.The businessmanbelieved thisstory andbegan toeat hissoup.He tooburnedhismouth,so thathehad tearsin hiseyes.The noblemannoticed itand askedthe businessman,uSir,why doyou weep”The businessman,who nowsawthat thenobleman hadcheated him,answered,u根据短文内容选择正确答案

1.The underlinedwords“ashamed“inthe passage mostprobably means.A.being sadB.crying C.nodding

2.This storyteaches us.A.not tobelieve everythingyou hearB.nottoeat soupthatis too hotC.to crywhen weburn ourmouth

3.The noblemandidnottell thetruth becausehe.A.was anobleman B.felt ashamedC.was ina restaurant

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The noblemanhad nobrother whowas hangedB.The noblemanhadnevereaten soupC.The noblemanknew thesoup wastoo hot

5.can be the missingsentence inthe passage.A.Sir,I amweeping becauseyou werenot hangedtogether withyour brother.B.Sir,I amweeping becauseI burnedmy mouth.C.Sir,I amweeping becauseIhadthesamebrother likeyou,too.D16The H1N1virus hasbeen spreadingworld-wide,itisimportant forus toknowhow to controlit.Please payattention tothefollowing points（途

1.Dont touch your face.Above alLkeep your hands awayfrom your eyes,mouth andnose,all ofwhich servepathways径）（病毒）forthe viruses toenter yourbody.

2.Wash yourhands.Ifyouhave totouchyourface,wash yourhands,getting underthe fingernailsfor20to30seconds（表面活性剂）with hotsoap andwater before.Soaps withsurfactants candeal with flu viruses.（液体）

3.Cover your nose andmouth.When someonesneezes orcoughs,liquid dropswithfluviruses asfar asthree feetthroughthe airand landon yournose andmouth,so itsbest tokeep atleast anarms lengthdistance whentalking tosomeone（感染）.（纸巾）who showssigns ofinfection Inorder toprotect others,cover your mouth andnose witha tissuewhen youcoughor sneeze,and cleanyourhandsafterward.Viruses canlive forhours,or evenlonger whenon theskin orother surfacessuch askeyboards.

4.Consider buyinga mask in caseyou needit inthe future.Some researchsuggests thatmasks reduce the risk of gettingtheflu virusesby asmuch as80%.But italso suggeststhat ifyou dontwash handsthe maskdoesnt workwell.So washyour9hands anduse themask,especially wearingface masksin crowded places isalso useful.

5.The articlemainly tells・A.the H1N1virus hasbeen spreadingworld-wideB.howtocontrol theH1N1virusC.cover yournose andmouthD.everyone shouldbuy amaskinthefuture

6.How doesthevirusesenter yourbody easilyA.Get thoughyour mouth.B.Get thoughyournose.C.Get thoughyoureyes.D.All ofthe above.

7.What canwe dowiththeflu virusesA.Water.B.Masks.C.Soaps withsurfactants.D.Tissues

8.How longcan theviruses liveon theskin orother surfacessuch askeyboardsA.For anhour.B.For severalhours.C.For twoweeks.D.For ayear.

9.Which ofthe statementsis NotTrueA.Wash yourhands beforemeals.B.When youcough orsneeze,you shouldcover yourmouthandnose witha tissue.C.You shouldntoften touchyourmouth,eyes andnose.D.When youput amask,youcanoften gotothecrowdedplaces.E、（垃圾分类系统）17A newrubbish sortingsystem hasbeen putinto usein FangchengyuanCommunity in（二维码）Beijing.Local peoplenot onlysort theirrubbish,but alsoput QRcodes onit.“When the rubbish iscollected andthe codesare seen,I willget rewardpoints toexchange forsmall giftsand evensomemoney/*oneofthe local people toldreporters.nIt*s reallycreative andencouraging.HThis smartsystem hasbeen carriedout in350communities inBeijing.The capitalof Chinahas joineda listof citiesin thecountrythat takeaction tosupport rubbish sorting.For example,Shenzhen andShanghai havemade lawsto punishpeople andorganizationfor notsorting rubbishcorrectly.（填埋）China producesquite a lotofrubbish everyyear.Much oftherubbishis buriedin soilor burnedwithout being（填埋场）sorted.LandEIs takeup alotof land andhaveariskofpolluting thesoil andwater nearby.And burningrubbish canproduceharmful gases.Through rubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuse oflandfills andair pollution.（经济利益）.Whafs more,rubbishsortingsaves resources,which couldbring economicbenefits Forexample,a tonofwaste papercan bereused tomake about850kg ofpaper,saving17trees and50percent ofwater.Because oftheir benefits,some countrieshave developedsuccessful sortingsystems.（包装纸）Japan hasa strictand detailedsystem.When peoplethrow awaya waterbottle,the cap,the wrapperand thebottleitself havetogointo threedifferent bins.Every year,families receivespecial rubbishsorting timetables and directionsfrom their localgovernments.They areadvised tofollow thetimetables and directions whenthey throw away rubbish.In Australia,every familyis providedwith threerubbish bins-the redlid（盖子）bin forHgeneral waste**like foodandplastic bags,the yellowlid bin for recyclinglike steeland glass,andthe green lid binforngreen wasteHsuch asgrass andleaves.On thestreets,the binsare printedwith picturesofthethings that are allowedinside.It makesrecycling quiteeasy.

1.What willlocalpeopleprobably getifthey putdaily rubbishinto thenew systemin FangchengyuanCommunityA.A computer.B.A car.C.A lotof money.D.Some smallgifts.（后果）

2.Which ofthe followingis NOTthe consequenceof buryingrubbishA.Polluting soil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Taking upalotofland.D.Saving resources.

3.In Australia,which binshould youput foodleft afterdinner inA.The redlid bin.B.The yellowlid bin.C.The greenlid bin.D.The blacklid bin.

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe text（可回收的）A.In Australia,thegreenlidbinis usedfor all kinds ofrecyclable wastes.B.In Japan,allkindsof thingsfor recyclingare printedon rubbishbins.C.Japanese peoplecannot throwa bottleinto abin unlessthey moveaway thewrapper first.D.Australian peoplehavetoobey localtimetablesanddirections tothrowawayrubbish strictly.、（美德）18Many peoplethink thatthe ideasabout rightand wrongare onlypersonal ideas.Bennett wroteThe Bookof Virtue（道德的）in whichhe suggestedthat greatmoral storiescan buildcharacter.The successof Bennetfsbook showsthat manyAmericansstill believein moral values,just likehonesty,courage,loyalty andmany others.For Americans,one basicmoralvalueis honesty.The storyabout GeorgeWashington andthe cherrytree teachesthis valueclearly.Little Georgecut downhis fathersfavourite cherrytree.When hisfather askedhim aboutit,George said,“I didit.Instead ofpunishments hisfather spokehighly ofhim.Sometimes Americanhonesty-being openanddirect-can makepeopleangry.But Americansstill believethat“honesty isthebestvirtue”.（毅力）.Another virtueis perseveranceA storytells ofa little train climbinga hill.The hillistoohigh toget overit.But thetrainjust keptpulling,all thewhile saying,“I thinkI can,I thinkI can.”At last,the trainwas overthe topbecausehedid notgiveup.（同情）Compassion maybethequeen of American virtues.The storyof“The GoodSamaritan“fromtheBible describesa manwithcompassion.On hisway home,he founda poortraveler lyingontheroad.The kind man,instead ofjust passingby,stopped tohelp thisperson inneed.（佛罗里达州人）Compassion caneven turninto agood cycle.In1992,people inIowa sentplenty ofwater tohelp Floridianshitby storms.The nextsummer,during theMidwest flood,Florida returned.Millions ofAmericans arequietly passingalongthe kindnessshown tothem.In noway canthis bookcover allthe moralvalueshonored（以・・・为荣）by Americans.But moral virtues arepriceless,and theyarethe baseofAmericanculture andany culture.

1.How manyvirtues Americans have aremainly talkedabout inthe passageA.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

2.The taleabout theturtle（龟）andtherabbit thathadarace canbe anexample todescribe・A.honesty B.perseverance C.compassion D.courage（暗示）

3.The passageimplies that.A.the storyof“The GoodSamaritan tellsthatakindmanhelps apoor travelerB.some peoplethink Americansgo backto traditionalmoral valuesC.Americanshavemany othermoralvirtuessuch ascourage,loyalty,confidence.（有毅力的）D.the storyabout thelittletrainproves Americansperse verant

4.Which ofthe followingshows theorganization ofthepassage书面表达V.、假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友的来信，请据此给回信词左右，注意书信格式19Dave Dave80Dear LinHan,与How itgoing Imfeeling alittle lonelythese days,but Idont knowwhy.Do yousometimes feellonely Whatdoyouusuallydo whenyou feellonely Pleasewrite tome soon.Yours,Dave参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2B、3A、4B、5B、6A、7A、8A、9C。