广西柳州市柳南区2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

广西柳州市柳南区2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.单项选择I.、1-Ifs rainingnow andIll giveyou aride toschool.…What a great!A.manage B.orderC.newsD.offer、一2The boymisses hisparents verymuch.—So hedoes.They thehometown fornearly twoyears.A.have leftB.has leftC.have beenaway fromD.will leave、3He rememberedthe windows,but theyreopen now.A.closed B.close C.closing D.to close、一4How areyou goingto improvethis term—Work harderthan lastterm.A.ourselves B.myself C.himself D.yourself、一5If onedoesnt have a dream,he orshe hasno froma saltedfish.—I agreewith you.A.difficulty B.discovery C.difference、_6did thestudents inGrade Ninestudy sohard一To maketheir dreamscome true.A.WhyB.Which C.WhoD.What、一7After somany yearsof hardwork,Tom hasfinally achievedhis goal.—Great!.A.One treecant make a forestB.Many handsmake lightwork、C.Where there is awill,there is a wayD.A friend in needisa friend indeed8Some newcomputers tothat villageschool lastmonth.A.give B.are givenC.gave D.were given、9What newsmade themso downIm worriedabout them.A・sad B.happy C.exciting D.good、一10What kindof TVshows doyou prefer—I likethe onesmake melaugh.A.He supportedwomens right to vote.B.He wrotebad thingsabout USwars abroad.C.He criticizedAmerican cultureand societyclearly andcleverly.D.He showedreaders amagical childhoodthat everyonewould love.书面表达V.、当前，我市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以19“Growing upwith Goodbooks”为题，用英语写一篇约个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议80读书的益处获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐存在的现象听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议多读书，读经典好书让读书成为我们生活的一部分要求.倡议书应包含所有要点；.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称123Growing upwith GoodbooksMy dearfriend,参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2C、3C、4D、5C、6A、7C、8D、9A完形填空II.、

111.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.BHI.语法填空、

121.started/began

2.・villages/places/countries/countrysides

3.so/as

4.that

5.the

6.cry

7.her

8.by

9.word

10.However阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.C

3.A

4.C、

141.B

2.D

3.B

5.A、

151.C

2.B

3.D

4.B、

5.C

161.B

2.A

3.D、

4.D

171.D

2.C

3.D

4.C、

5.D

181.D

2.A

3.B

4.C书面表达V.、19My DearFriends,Reading isvery important.We canget knowledgethrough reading.It cannot onlyopen our minds,but alsomake uscleverer andhappier.Our studycan beimproved ifwe readmore goodbooks.The morewe read,the morewe willlearn and the brighterourfuture will become.However,some studentsspend muchtime inlistening tomusic,watching TVor going online toplay games.It takesmuch of theirspare time.So Iwould like to suggestthat everyoneshould readmore books,especially readclassics sothat we can spreadourChinese traditionalculture to the world.Lets startreading now.And letit becomea part of ourlife!Thank you!A.who B.whom C.that D.what完形填空II.、11Jack was a big,fine figureof apoliceman,and alwayshad alot ofwork to do.One day,he was too busyto have enough lunchand had to keepon working.He walkedup anddown MarketStreet,keeping a1eye onthings andgetting hungrierand hungrier.He passedTonys2store.Would you like to have abanana,Jack”greetedTony.But Jack3his headand said,“No,thank you.”He neverate whenhe wasat_4Then hewent pastanother shopthat wasfullof cheeses,cold meats,potato chips,and soon.And whentheshopkeeper offeredhim apack ofsausage,he5again.So itwent,all daylong.The6man wentpast thesweet store,the bakery,the peanutman andthe toffee-apple man,saying,“No,thank you,not onduty.He gotmuch7At last,his dayended,and heimmediately ranback home.He went8the stairsand intothe kitchen.“You mustbe hungry,man!”cried hiswife,who hadprepared wellfor thedinner,“Sit at the9and eat!”Jack satdownimmediately and began toenjoy themeal.It seemedthat itwas themost deliciousand biggestmeal hehad everLA.lazy B.lovely C.patient D・sharp

2.A.shoe B.fruit C.toy D.clothes

3.A.shook B.nodded C.relaxed D.hit

4.A.break B,street C.school D.work

5.A.accepted B・received C.refused D.admitted

6.A.poor B.lucky C.smart D.worried

7.A.hungrier B.happier C.ruder D.sadder

8.A.past B.in C.on D.up

9.A.window B.chair C.table D.floor

10.A.wait B.cook C.wash D.smile语法填空m.had.He said,“Thank you,my dear.”“Its alwaysa pleasureto10for youJ hiswife replied.、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义12相符的单词（哭嫁）？Have youever heardof anythingabout cryingmarriage Itsounds surprising,doesnt itIn fact,the customofcrying marriage

1.a long time agoin mayparts ofSichuan Province,Southwest China.And itremained populartill theend oftheQing Dynasty.Sometimes,you can still seeit happeningin some

2.far awayfrom citiesif you are luckyenough.Though it is not

3.popular asbefore,the customcanstillbe seenby peoplein manyplaces,especially in the villagesof Tujiapeople.They regardit assomething

4.has to be donewhen amarriage happens.（新娘）（婚礼）.It is

5.same in different placesof China.According tothe tradition,every bridehadto

6.atthe wedding Ifnot,the bridesneighbors wouldlook downupon7,asagirl froma poorfamily.And shewould belaughed at

8.all thevillagers.In fact,her mothersometimes beat the bridefor notcrying atthewedding.In a9^,crying atweddings isa way to setoff forhappiness.The bridedoesnt reallyfeel sadin herheart.

10.，in themarriagesof theold daysof China,quite alot ofbrides indeedcried over their unluckymarriages andeven theirbad life.阅读理解IV.A、13Saying nostarts smallAllright then-just onemore piece...1Words everygirl hassaid whenthey arefaced withthe deliciouscheesecake.Of course,many ofus knowwe mayeatthewhole thingin theend.It isn*t justgirls.Most ofus findit hardto sayno tosomething attractive,However,scientists nowsay that willpower isveryimportant to success and a happy life.Scientists indifferent countrieshave beenstudying theeffects ofwillpower onpeoples livesfor alongtime.The resultsaresimilar,according toan articleon February7in the Guardian,a famousBritish newspaper.（圆形软糖）In oneexperiment,scientists toldyoung childrenthat theycould eitherhave amarshmallow now,or twomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waiting obviouslyneeded morewillpower.Scientists thencontinued studyingthe childrenasthey grewup.They wanted to seeif somechildren alwayshad stronger willpower.They alsowantedto see howhaving strongerwillpoweraffected theirlives.Years later,scientists found that the children who had waitedfor twomarshmallows wereall healthier,happier andricheradultse Oppositely,thechildrenwho hadshown weakerwillpower atthat youngage were more likely to bein low-paid jobs,tobe overweight,to havesocial problems.（心、理学）（教授）But thereis hope,Roy FBaumeister,an Americansocial psychologyprofessor toldtheGuardian.Baumeister sayswe cantrain ourwillpower just like wetrain ourmuscles.Even alittle practicecan strengthenour overallself-control ifwe doit regularly.You couldstart by making yourselfstand upstraight,speaking incomplete sentences,or usinga computermouse withtheother hand.Scientists havefound thatpeople whomanage tochange littlehabits oftenperform muchbetter inlaboratorywillpower tests.Like muscles,willpower canget tired*.Dont try to dotoo manythings atthe same time,or when you dont haveenough（恢复）energy,for examplewhen you are ill.If youalready feeltired,you cantry torecharge yourwillpower witha goodnighfssleep andby eatingwell.

1.The exampleof agirl eatingcheesecake isused to.A.prove thatgirls haveweak willpowerB.introduce thetopic ofwillpower tothe readersC.show thatcheesecake isespecially attractiveto girlsD.show theconnection betweenwillpower andsuccess

2.What can we inferfrom the experimentA.The scientistshad alreadyknown theresults beforetheexperiment.B.It showedthatwillpoweris themost importantto successandahappylife.C.The childrenwho choseto waitweremorelikely to be successfulin theirlives.D.The childrenwho choseonly onemarshmallow atfirst hadstrongerwillpower.

3.Which of the followingis NOTmentioned aboutthe trainingof willpowerA.You shouldhave agoal everyday.B.Good restand properdiet canhelp.C.Willpower needs tobeexercised regularly.D.Keep willpowerfrom beingused toomuch.

4.What is the articlemainly aboutA.How willpowerand musclesare similarand howthey canbe trained.B.How willpoweraffects peopleslives and how itis similarto muscles.C.How willpoweris importanttosuccessand howwe canmake itstronger.D.How willpoweris connectedwith successandhowthey affecteach other.B14Sometimes good manners inone placeare bad manners inother places.（蒙古）If you are avisitor in the landof Mongoliaand somefriends askyou to eat with them,what kindof mannersdo they（打嗝）want you tohaveThey wantyou togive aloud burp after youflnish eating.Burping willshow thatyoulike yourfood.In somecountries,if yougive aloud burp,youaretold tosay,^Excuse me,please/9（波里利西亚岛）In manyplaces peoplelike toeat together.But insome partson Polynesiaitis bad manners tobeseen eatingatall.People showtheir good manners byturning theirbacks on others whilethey eat.What aregood mannerslike in an East African townThe peopletry not toseeyou.They arebeing polite.You maysee afriend.He maynot seeyou atall.If youre polite,you willsit downbeside him.You willwait untilhe finisheswhat he is doing.Then hewill talkto you.（阿拉伯的）（帐篷）If yougo tomeet anArab friend,you shouldwalk behindthe tentsuntil youcome tohis tent.If youpassin frontof othertents,you willbe asked toeat withthem.And itisbadmanners if you sayno.

1.It isgoodmannersto inMongolia.A.turn yourback onothers whileeatingB,burp aftereatingC.be silentwhile eatingD.talk alot whileeating

2.Its badmannerstoon Polynesia.A.burpaftereating B.eat toomuchC.turn backonotherseating D.see eachother eating

3.Your friendwont seeyou untilwhen yougo tosee himin anEastAfricantown.A.yourepoliteB.he finisheshis workC.you sayhello tohim D.you sitbeside him

4.It isbadmannersin Arabia.A.to trynot tosee avisitorB.to walkin frontof the peoples tentsC.nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouare asked toD.to visitafriendwhile heis working

5.The writerwants totell usA.different mannersindifferentplacesB.goodmannersand badmannersC・manners ofeating indifferent placesD.manners ofvisiting afriendinEast AfricaC、（兽医）,15Working asa vetI meta familywho taughtme anunforgettable lesson.They cameto myclinic withtheir dyingdogCoco.I examinedCoco andfound hewas old and hada seriousillness.I toldthe familywe couldntdo anything for Coco,（安乐死）and euthanasiawould bebest for the dog.On thatday,they littleboy Ericseemed socalm,petting theold dog forthe last time,that Iwondered ifEric understoodwhatwas goingon.The littleboy seemedto acceptCocos deathwithout anydifficulty.We sattogether fora whileafter Cocosdeath,explainingthat animallives areshorter thanhuman lives.Eric,whohadbeen listeningquietly,piped up:I knowwhy.”He said「People needa lifetime to learnhow tolive agood life——like lovingeverybody and being nice,rightn Thesix-year-old continued,nWell,animals alreadyknow how todothat,so theydonthaveto stayas long.”Pd neverheard amore soft-hearted explanation astowhy animallives areso short.It haschanged the way Ilive.I seeeverydayas theday thatmy lifecould beeasily takenaway,so Itrytolive mylife tothe fullest.

1.What wasthe matterwith Coco.A.She hada stomachache.B・She hada headache.C.She wasoldanddying.D.She washurt byher friend.

2.Which of the followingwould bebest forCoco inthe clinicA.Some deliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.C.A goodfriend.D.An interestingtoy.

3.Why WasEric socalm whilepetting thedogforthelasttimeA.Because hedidnt knowwhat wasgoingon.B.Because hedidnt knowhowtoface Cocosdeath.C.Because hehad anotherdog.D.Because heaccepted Cocosdeath.

4.How canwe understandErics words.A.He thoughtpeople alreadyknew howto loveothers allthe time andbenice.B.He thoughtdogs alreadyknew howto loveothers allthe timeandbenice.C・He didntthink peopleknew howto lovedogs.D.He didntthink dogknew howto lovepeople.

5.According tothe passage,wecaninfer that.A.the vetdidnt doanythingforCocoB・the vetmakes aneffort tolive alifeC.the vethas liveda fullestlifeD.the vetwill keepmore dogsD、16Getting ahigh gradein anexam dependspartly onhow muchyou canremember.So,improving memoryisimportant tosuccess instudying.But isthere anythingthat wecan doabout itOne waymight bewalking backwards.According toa newstudy,walking backwards,whether doingit reallyor justimagining it,can improve the memory in theshortterm.In thestudy,114volunteers wereaskedtowatch avideo.In the video awoman hadher bagstolen.Then theyanswered20questions aboutthe detailsshown inthe video.Ten minuteslater,the volunteerswere dividedinto threegroups.The firsttwogroups weretold tomove forwardsor backwards10meters whilethe thirdgroup wasaskedtostay stillon the same point.The（平均）researchers foundthat thebackwards-walking groupgot twomore correctanswers onaverage thanthe othertwogroups.This suggeststhat arelationship betweentimeandspace isbasic tothewayourmindsform memories.When wewalkbackwards,everything welearn becomesstrange tous.“This forcesthe brain to think inadifferent way—the brainneeds to（关注点）match allthe thingsagain andchanges thefocus Jthe researcherChristine Webersaid.It almostalways meansthatour brainneedstobe moreactive inthe shorttime.Naturally,our short-term memorywillbeimproved.Backward walkingalso playsan importantrole inphysical health,especially fitness.A studypublished inJournal ofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereisless painintheknees.（肌肉）Moreover,backward walking,compared toforward walking,is morechallenging.It requiresyoutouse musclesandmovements thatyou probablyseldom use,making ita perfectwaytochange yourexercise habitfor greaterfitness gains.At thesametime,bymakingpeople putin extraeffort,it naturallyburns morefat andcalories.

1.Backward walkingcanaccording tothe passage.A.improve thememory inthe longterm B.improvethememoryinthe shorttermC.cause muchmore painin ourknees D.force thebraintothinkinthesameway

2.Which oneisthecorrect orderofthe following according tothepassage

①The backwards-walking groupgot twomore correctanswers onaverage.

②The volunteersanswered20questions aboutthe detailsshown inthevideo.

③The volunteerswere dividedinto3groups and1group movedbackward10meters.

④The volunteerswatched avideo inwhich awomans bagwas stolen.A.

④②③①B.

④③①②C.

④②①③D.

③④②①

3.What doesthe underlinesword Itin Paragraph5refer toA.Short-term memoryB.Physical healthC.Forward walkingD.Backward walking

4.In whichpartofthe newspapercanweread thispassageA.Youth VoiceB.Star StoriesC.Our WorldD.Science StudyE17We knowthe mosquitovery well.Mosquitoes flyeverywhere.They canbe foundalmost alloverthe world,and therearemore than2,500kinds ofthem.No onelikes the mosquito.But the mosquito maydecide thatshe lovesyou.She Yes,she.Its truethat malemosquito doesnt（咬）bite andonly thefemale mosquitobites because she needsblood to lay eggs.She isalways lookingfor thingsor peopleshewants tobite.If shelikes whatshe Hndsshe bites.But ifshe doesntlikeyour blood,she willturn tosomeone elsefor more9delicious blood.Next timea mosquitobites you,just rememberyouarechosen.Youre differentfrom theothers!If thelikes you,she landson your body withoutletting you know.She bites you soquickly andquietly thatyou may（痒）not feelanything different.After shebites,you willhave anitch onyourbodybecausesheputs somethingfrom hermouthtogether with yourblood.By thetime theitching begins,and shehas flownaway.And thenwhat happensWell,after herdelicious dinner,themosquitofeels tired.She justwants toAnd aplace tohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaf ora wall,she beginstolay eggs,hundreds ofeggs.

1.The underlinedword“Mosquito”means inChinese.苍蝇蜻蜓A.B.蝴蝶蚊子C.D.

2.There aremore thankinds ofmosquitoes intheworld.A.4B.40C.2,500D.2,500,

0003.If themosquito doesnt bite you,it will・A.get angrywithyouB.be afraidof youC・makealot ofnoise D.choose anotherone

4.The mosquitobites you・A.whenyou,re playingB.because youhave chosenitC.too quicklyto letyouknowD.but doesn,tlikeyou

5.Which ofthefollowingsentences iswrongA.Male mosquitodoesntbite.B,Mosquitoes needblood tolayeggs.C.The itchingbegins afterthemosquitobitesyou.D.All themosquitoes dontliketobite peoplefor blood.F、18Mark Twainis someoneAmericans aretaught tolove.Older relatives,English teachersandthemedia alwayspraise him.But whenyou actuallytake thetimeto read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,you findthat hiswork ismore wonderfulthanyou couldever imagine.The noveldescribes ayoung boynamed Tom Sawyer growingup ina smalltown alongthe MississippiRiver.He exploresthecountryside ona riverboatwith hisfriends,falls inlove withgirls,starts secretclubs andsearches fortreasure.Twains idea ofchildhood ismagical-a timeof imagination,wonder and,of course,adventure.More importantly,through theeyes of Tom Sawyer,Twain cleverlymakes funof USculture.For example,Tom hatesgoing tochurch,and Twainuses scenesofTomthere tomock religionand itsold traditions.（批判的）Twains writingis fullof thesekinds ofcritical pointsabout cultureand politics.Thats whyheisso loved inthe US-he wasntafraid tostate hisopinions,and hedid soclearly.He alsobelieved stronglyin womensrighttovote inelections andgave afamous speechon thesubject,called“Votes forWomen”,in

1901.“Tom wasagreathero oncemore-the petoftheold,the envyoftheyoung,“Twain writesin TomSawyer.But hecould justaswell bedescribing himself.

1.According tothe writer,after readingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothinkA.its notworth allthe praiseB.its aswonderful asyou imaginedC.its bettertoreadit withteachersD.its evenbetter thanyou imagined

2.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.A briefdescription ofthe novel.B.Where Twainsideaofchildhood comesfrom.C.How naughtyand adventurousTomSawyeris.D.What makesTom Sawyersadventures sowonderful.

3.What doesthe underlinedword“mock meanA.make changesto B.make funofC.give reasonsfor D.give examplesof

4.Why isTwain solovedintheUSaccordingtothe article。