河北省唐山市友谊中学2024届中考英语押题卷含答案

河北省唐山市友谊中学2024届中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.单项选择I.、一1Jane,is thisyour bag—No.bag ispink.A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine、2I dontunderstand.Why didhe leavehis jobin Beijingto farmingA.take upB.set upC.turn up D.look up、一3Never giveup,and Ibelieve youwill besuccessful.一Thank you,Mum.1wont you・A.let;down B.keep;off C.cheer;up

4、—I had a reallynice weekendon thebeach.—・A.Oh,thafs verynice of you B.CongratulationsC.Its apleasure D.Pm gladto hearthat、5Which of the followingsentences iscorrectA.Do youknow whywas thelittle girlcryingB.We sangand danced,we wereall veryhappy.C.If hewill gothere tomorrow,I willgo,too.D.The boyran inwith asmile onhis face.、一6Do youdo anysports now一Yes,all ofus exerciseat leasthour aday in and outsideschool.A.the;a B.a;an C./;a D./;anE.Many greenparks in our citylast year.A.buildB.built C.were builtD.are built、8Mr Smithis oldman andhe usuallywalks hisdog aftersupper.A.a;the B.an;a不填不填C.an;D.the;

9、My penpal fromAmerica iscoming to visit me・Im thinkingabout・A.What presentdid I give herB.how I will giveher asurpriseC.where willwe have a bigmeal D.whether Iplanned atrip forher、10If youwant tobuy thisdress,youd betterfirst tomake sureit fitsyou.、5D、6D、7C、8C、9B、10D完形填空II.、

111.D

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B语法填空m.、

121.an2・on

3.Unluckily

4.chose

5.voice

6.explaining

7.confident

8.mistakes

9.his

10.because阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.C

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.C、

151.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

161.C

2.C

3.D、

171.A

2.B

3.D、

181.A

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C书面表达V.

19、Nowadays,Chinese students9handwriting isgetting worse.The overuseof computersand mobilephones maybe themainreason.Besides,students dontpay much attention to their handwritingand usuallythey write carelessly.To improveour handwriting,I thinkwe shouldpractice more.Sparing sometime every day topractice willsurely make adifference toour handwriting.Next,while doinghomework,we mayslow downand tryto writemore carefully.Whats more,mastering someskills ofwriting isalso necessary.Someone sayswe cantell whata personis likethrough hishandwriting.It6s quitetrue.So,lefs paymore attentionto ourhandwritingand improveit littleby little.A.pay forit B.take itoff C.tidy itupD.try iton完形填空II.

11、Several yearsago Istudied ina universityin thebiggest cityin ourcountry.Its beautifulbut itshot insummer.So Iusually returned to myhometown whenmy1began.It isnot big,but itscool andquiet.I couldstudyin thedaytime andhaveagood sleepat night.One dayI hadsome2to solve.But Ididnt takethe dictionarieshome.My fathertold meCharlie,one ofmy3had agood library.I went to hishouse atonce.We didntsee each other afterI middleschool.Atfirst hedidnt recognizeme.He lookedme upand down.And thenhe calledout,“Oh,dear!Its you,Fred!”Of coursewe were5to meeteachotheragain andtalked a lot aboutour schoolmatesand teachers.Lateron heshowed mearound hislibrary.It wasntbig butthere werealotof nicebooks init.And thedictionaries Ilookedfor werein them too.At lastI said,“6you lendsome dictionariesto me,please”Im sorryI dontlend anybooks to7J saidthe youngman.“Are youafraid ril8them”“No,Pm not.Pm afraidyou wont9them tome.Look!All the books are not10,but borrowedA.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holidayA.words B.sentences C.problems D.storiesA.classmates B.sisters C.aunts brothersA.finished B.heard C.saw D.metA.angry B.happy C.worried D.sadA.Need MustC.May D.CanA.other B.the otherC.others anotherloseC.throw knowA.B.return C.use D.look afterpay

2.A.made boughtC.won picked语法填空m.

12、At theage offifteen,I met1,Australia teacher.He taughtus English.One day,he wrotean Englishpoem

2.theblackboard andasked usthe meaning.There was a longsilence.3r unlucky,the teacher4^_choose meto answerthequestions.I saidinalow v5,，“Sorry,I dont know.Thats alwaysmy replyto difficultqustions.To mysurprise,he spenttherest of the class

6.explain myanswer.He saidI dontknow isa wrong answer.You shouldat leasthave someideasabout thequestions,no matterhow difficultit is.It doesntmean that you dontknow.It meansthatyouarenot7・confidence,and youare afraidof making8,mistake.“I wasshocked by

9.he words.He wasright.From thenon,I saidgoodbyeto thewronganswer]dontknow”,bl0,any answerswas better than thatone.Now Ialways trymy bestto Anda properanswer.阅读理解IV.A

13、Parents todayalso worryabout theirchildrens diets.Some doctorsgive the following adviceTeenagers shouldnteat toomuch junk food.Teenagers shouldnteat food with toomuch saltSalt cancause highblood pressurein thefuture.Teenagers should eat foodwith lessfat,oil and sugar.Teenagers needto eatsome fruits and vegetablesevery day.Fruits and vegetables arerich invitamins andhave littlefat.Teenagers needto drinkmore milk.Milk willhelp theirbones grow.Teenagers needto eatbreakfast everyday.This isgood for their bodiesand minds.Teenagers shouldnteat toomuch junkfood.Teenagers shouldnteat foodwith toomuch salt.Salt cancause highblood pressurein thefuture.Teenagers shouldeat foodwith lessfat,oil andsugar.Teenagers needto eatsome fruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruits andvegetables arerich invitamins andhave littlefat.Teenagers needto drinkmore milk.Milk willhelp theirbones grow.Teenagers needto eatbreakfast everyday.This isgood fortheir bodiesand minds.

1.（小题1）According to the doctors9advice,what doesjunkfoodincludeA.Milk andvitamins.B・Fruits andsugar.C.Vegetables andsalt.D.Fat,oib salt andsugar.

2.（d、题2）In this passagedoctors thinkthat teenagersshouldeatmore・A.foodwithno vitaminsB.fat andsugarC.vegetables andfruits D.saltandoil（、题）

3.J3The besttitle forthispassageis.A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Unhealthy FoodD.Advice onHealthy EatingSignposts to

1.How manyAI productsare introducedin the passageAl虚拟的From Applesvirtualassistant SiritoC.6D.

72.Which ofthefollowingstatements istrueself-driving cars,AI bringstothesocietysomething newand advanced.But infact,its notthefashion atall.Below lefs takea lookat theA.The Stanfordcrossed a chair-filled roomin

1997.long journeyof Alsdevelopment together.B.Deep Bluecan giveits ownersweatherforecasts.,l,sno1uncommon tosee peopleh iribout°U4n,IZU1/get citizenship.ButbuSophia,a robotbhabouldesigned byHanson robotics,a Ilong havinga robotasapci Roobo.a ChineseARtartup developeda C.Shakey iscalled the2016EI2017“pct robotnamed Domgy.It had“first electronic person”ofKong-based Alrobot company,was alsogiven kksinart-home featuresthat gaveits ownersweatherforecasts,changed televisionALcitizenship bythe kingdomof Saudinnnnchannel and even guardedthe homelike aArabia.This maderobots forthe firsttime todoe.Thanks toadvancedshare everyequal right‘‘§with humanbeings.technology,pcniaps robotswill onedayD.Turing testsucceededbecome ourclose friendsandinspired AI researchers.1997Asthe creationof humanbeings.、Al isalways thoughtas interiorto itscreator.

3.Who wroteThe Sunlightthat lost14Huirums arespecial tortheirBu DeepBlue,a computerchess-playingprogram developedbv USconinuter imaginationand cicatiCiTV11the GlassWindowcompany IBMshocked thewhole world.It ow2e0ve0r,4Microsofts Xiaolcc飞beat aworld chessbroke thislaw.Just likeus,hecould writeher ownpoer\and putA.Sophia.champion GarryKasparov in thethem touelhcras Tlieinternatiomilmatch.That markeda newvlilthat Lostthe Glassstepof Altechnology.a bookofcms.

4.Why did the writerwritethe passageISclt-Kiving carshave beenaroundItbr alol longerthan voumight ihink.Shakey wasthe first■In1979,a self-driven carcalled Thegeneral-purpose mobilerobot tobe abletoA.To introducethe long■Stanfordart crossedachair-filled reasonabout itsown actions.^Shc couldroomwithout humanhelp inabcnit an1aly9z6ec6ommands andbreak themdown journeyof APsdevelopment.five hours.lt was oneoftheinto basicchunks on*khef*own.The USearliestexamples of an LifeMagazine callsShakey thefirst|autonomous vehicle.electronicpersonof AI.B.To tellus AIbringssomething newand advanced.iiinimPerhaps youvenever thoughtabout whethermuch canthink,but使着迷he ideaobsessed UKAl computerscientist AlanTuring.1951Turing adaptedthe imitationgame tomake theTuring test.Although thetest failed,it inspiredAIresearchersand begana newagein thehistory ofAl.C.To encourageus to work hardto beatAI robots.D.To showus what the AIrobots cando nowadays.

5.Where canwe probablyread thepassageA.In astorybook.B.In anotice.C.In amagazme.D.On ablog.C、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项15A BC DChildrensBooks FairMARS—The BjsdPlanetMARS-The RdPlanet]is oneof ourEarly ReaderSpace books.lt hassurprising facts and photosexplaining allaboutMars.Aiming mainlyat kids aged7—10,itsaninteresting wayfor readersto findout more about the red planet.The Weatheris oneof ourEarly Earthbooks forboys andgirls aged13—

15.This isa funandfantastic wayfor readersto findout more about the weather on our earth.It offersinformation ina funway—mixing facts,photos,andevenhas aweb pagewith videoclips explainingmoreabout theinformation inthebook.HorsesKids Bookof FunFactsAmazing Pictureson Animalsin Nature—A PerfectHorse Bookfor KidsAged5—

8.The bookwritten byKate describesthe noblest animal onthe planetfor earlyreaders.The bookis packedwithbeautiful andclear picturesthat helpyour childto understand the funfacts about this animal.It alsoincludes anatomy解剖I ofhorses.No otherbook onEarth scienceis packedwith so much fun.Its forkids aged9—

12.The EarthFflBTHScience Bookspages overflowwith dozensand dozensof enjoyable,educational,and easy-to-doactivities thatexplain basicEarth sciencefactsandimportant environmentalissues.These activitiesshowyou allabout the planet Earth.

1.If yoursister wantsto knowmoreaboutthe space,she canchoose.A.MARS—The RedPlanet B.The WeatherC.Horses D.The EarthScience Book

2.“The Weather”is oneof ourEarly Earthbooks forboys andgirls agedA.5—8B.13—

153.“Horses”is about.A.theredplanetB,theweatheronourearthC.the easy-to-do activitiesD.the noblestanimal ontheplanet

4.Which istrue accordingtotheads aboveA.The Weatheris aboutthe Moon.一B.Horses isa perfectbook forkidsaged

75.C.The EarthScience Bookwas writtenby DinahZike.D.MARS—The RedPlanet isaboutthenoblestanimal.D、16Bassanio lookedat thethree boxes,but hedidnt readthe writingon them.He lookedat the gold and silver.The worldistricked by appearanceshe said.People oftenhide ordinarythings withbeautiful gold,silver,and jewels.People always9（懦夫）.agree withthose whospeak well,even ifthey sayfoolish things.Many peoplewho seembrave arecowards Idont want（铅）these beautifulboxes ofgold andsilver.Iwillchoose the lead boxwith itsordinary colour.It speaks more tome than allthe gold andsilverinthe world.Please giveme thekey tothe lead box.Let happinessbe mine.When Bassanioopened theboxand sawthe pictureof Portiainside it,he lovedher evenmore because the picturewas verybeautiful,but Portiaherself wasevenmore beautifulthan thepicture.The writinginside thebox told him that he hadchosen theright box.It saidthatheshould goto Portiaand lookinto hereyes.She wouldbe hiswife.Bassanio couldnot believe it“Is itreally trueWill youreally bemy wifeI amafraid tobelieveituntil yousay so.”Bassanio askedPortia.（统治者）“Look atme,said Portia.I amyours.Everything Iam andeverything Ihave isyours.Until now,I wasthe rulerofthis palace,master ofmy servants,and queenof myself.Now thepalace,the servantsand Iare yours.Igivethemtoyou with（象征）this ring.Let italways bethe symbolof ourlove.If youlose thisring,or sellit,or giveit away,it willmean thatyou nolongerlove me.A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Lead.D.Wood.

2.What did Bassanio seeintheboxA.A deadanimal.B.A pictureofafool.C.A pictureof Portia.D.Lots ofjewels.

1.What kindof boxdidBassanio choose

3.Why didBassaniochoosethe leadboxA.Because hedidnt likegoldandsilver.B.Because heknew thatPortias picturewas inthe leadbox.C.Because Portiatoldhimto choosetheleadbox.D.Because hethought thatthe worldis trickedbyappearancesand theleadboxspeaksmoreto himthanallthegoldandsilver intheworld.EBy SmiATaylorBO9VMMy bvwiteswuter DOmilliwc dotfcwratBr bratof■My MMfcBiwMieitwtenlwwthreeIpickodthe yarauespecialMK Thecntnr ofbteMk,wctwrihdew Whmlw»three Iwxc verysnnl Dotnow Tinfive»d muchtooSo Ifpiw myfcwtater tnov ratQ^een砾、屋CM Qomja hadUttw onfe0dH

1.What is the mostprobably reasonthe sweateris thegirFs favoriteA.The girPsgrandma madeit.B.The girlgot itattheage ofthree.C.The yarnisthecolor ofbluebells.D.The catuses itforthekittens.

2.The word“kitteifin thispoem mostprobably means.A.a kindof foodB.a babycatC.a kindof drinkD.a bedfor ababy

3.Why hasthe girlgiven the sweater awayA.The girlwants hergrandma tomakeanew sweater.B.The girlwill nolonger likethe sweater.C.The girllikes hernew jacketbetterthanthesweater.D.The girlis toobig forthe sweaterF、18A group of old classmates,who havesucceeded intheir work,got togethertovisittheir old university professor.Theconversation soonturnedtocomplaining aboutthe stressin work and life.Offering hisguests coffee,the professorwenttothe（）（朴素的）kitchen andreturned witha largepot ofcoffee andmany cups-china^,plastic andglass,some plainlooking,someexpensive andsome lovely.The professortold themto helpthemselves tothe coffee.When allthe studentshadacup ofcoffee inhand,the professorsaid,“Can younotice allthe nicelooking expensivecups weretaken,leaving behindthe plain and cheapones Whileit isnormal foryou towant onlythe bestfor yourselves,that isthesource（根源）of yourproblems andstress/9“What allofyoureally wantedwas coffee,not thecup,but youwent forthe bestcups andwere eyeingeach otherscups.”“Now thinkaboutthis:life isthe coffee,andthejobs,money andposition insociety arethe cups.They arejust toolsto holdandcontain life,and donot changethe qualityof life.Sometimes,by concentratingonly onthe cups,we failto enjoy the coffee.So dontlet thecups driveyou,enjoythecoffee instead.”L Whatdid thegroupofoldclassmatesget togetherforA.Visiting theirolduniversityprofessor.B.Seeing eachother.C.Complaining abouttheir stressin workand lifeD.Showing eachothers success.

2.What cupsdidthe old professorgive tohis studentsA.All chinacups.B.Plastic andglass ups.C.Beautiful cups.D.Cups whichare differentin price,material andappearance.

3.According totheoldprofessor,why didthey havesomuchstressA.Because theypaid toomuchattentionon thingsthat werenot important.B.Because theycaught themain pointofthemeaning oflife.C.Because theyconcentrated onlife andenjoyed it.D.Because theydrank toomuch coffeewhich wasbad forthem.

4.What isthe besttitle ofthis passageA.Life Isthe CoffeeB.An OldUniversity ProfessorC.Stress inYour LifeD.Coffee andCoffee Cups

5.What canwe learnfrom theold professorswordsA.We shouldusetheplainandcheap cupsto drinkcoffee.B.We shouldconcentrate onthe appearanceof cups.C.We shouldconcentrate onlife itselfbut notother unimportantthingsD・We shouldlearn howtoworkout problemsinourworkandlife.书面表达V.、书面表达19根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上现今，中国学生的书写越来越差你认为原因何在？应该如何来改善这种情况？请你就此谈谈你的看法内容包括分析导致中学生书写差的原因；（两点）

1.中学生应该如何提高自己的书写；（至少两点）

2.呼吁大家重视书写，提高书写质量

3.作文要求不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名

1.语句连贯，词数个左右作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数

2.80Nowadays,Chinese students，handwriting isgetting worse.参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2A、3A、4D。