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河南省沈丘县重点达标名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.单项选择I.、一1Now moreand morepeople arepaying attentionto protectingthe environment.—So webelieve therewill beless pollutionin thefuture.A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly、2Taiji ismy favoritesport and I oftenplay ithealthy.A.to keepB.keeps C.keeping D.kept、3Because oftoo muchhomework,neither younor Jamesto thecinema to enjoy thefantastic movienamedReady PlayerOne.A.goes B.doesnt goC.dont goD.go、一4Thanks joiningthe TalkShow!—You*re welcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for
5、My motheralways tellsme that・So I always domy bestwhile studying.A.many handsmake lightwork B.too manycooks spoilthe brothC.no pain,no gainD.the grassis alwaysgreener on the otherside.、（方便面）.6China isthe biggestmarket for instant noodlesIt bea snackfor students,a mealon atrain,or justforhungry workers.A・need B.can C.must、7■Im afraidI haveto giveup mydream ofbeing adancer.—・No dreamis toobig andno dreameris toosmall.A.Dont loseheart B.Dont mentionitC.You mustbe jokingD.Thafs OK一8^Dave,lefs startour trainingfor thebasketball game.一OK.Well losethe gamewe tryour best.A.unless B.if C.until D.since、9The trafficin Chongqinghas beeneven sinceJialingjiang Bridgewas closedfor repairs.A.good B.better C.heavy D.heavier、10Ia lot inthis schoolin the past fewyears.Words canexpress mythanks toall ofmy teachersand friendshere.、7A、8A、9D、10B完形填空II.、
111.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.C语法填空m.、
121.feel
2.began
3.have paid
4.are doingdo
5.will improve阅读理解IV.、
131.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
141.A
2.C
3.B、
151.B
2.D
3.D
4.A、
161.B
2.D、
3.A
171.A
2.D
3.B
4.A、
181.D
2.C
3.C书面表达V.19Dear John,How isit goingYou askedabout Chinesefestivals inyou lastletter.There are many Chinesetraditional festivals in China.The SpringFestival,Chinese New Year isthe mostimportant festivalfor allof us.Its myfavourite festival.All familymembersget togetheron NewYear Eveto havea bigmeat ChineseNewYearlasts fifteendays.So duringthe fifteendays,wealways visitour relativesfrom doorto door.At thattime,children arethe happiestbecause theycan getmany red packetsfrom theirgrandparents,parents,uncles andaunts.They set off firecrackers,wear newclothes and have manyinterestingactivities.Would youplease cometo Chinaand spendthe festivalwith meWrite soon.Yours,Shen AihuaA.improved B.have improvedC.would improve完形填空II.、（狐狸）.11There is a foxHis favorite1is chicken.But usually,he cantget anychicken.One2,thefox seesa rooster（公鸡）.He thinks,“The roosteris really3What abig breakfast!But4can Iget the rooster59The foxcomes upto therooster andsays,“I5you cansing verywell.Can yousing6me”（抓）The roosteris7He closeshis eyesand beginsto8The foxsees thatand catcheshim inhis mouth and carrieshim away.Some boyssee the fox and9cry,“Look!Look!The foxis carryingour roosteraway.”The roostersays tothefox,Mr.Fox,the boyssay youare carryingtheir roosteraway.Tell themit is
10.nottheirs.The foxopens hismouthandsays,“The roosteris minenot yours.Just thentheroosterruns awayfrom thefox
1.A.fruit B・food C.friend D.photo
2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
3.A.fun B・cool C.fat D.tidy
4.A.what B,when C.where D.how
5.A.ask B.know C.love D.wantB.of
6.A.for C.on D.inB.happy
7.A.Sad C.healthy D.niceB.say
8.A.play C.sing D.danceB.they
9.A.we C.You D.heB.ours
10.A.mine C.yours D.his语法填空m.and fliesinto thetree.、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符12号.do improvefeel beginpayYoga isa kind of sport.It isvery populararound the world now.Why do so manypeople likeitThe commonreason is thatyoga makesyoul.better andhealthier inbody,mind andspiritYoga2,in Indiaabout5,000years ago.At thattime,peoplewanted to be free,healthy andlive along life,so thiskindofexercise wasborn.Yoga isan Indianword thatmeans“to join（沉思）.together”.There arethree partsof yogatogether:exercise,breathing andmeditation Inthepastyears,people32moreattention tothe spirit.While you4e thisspirit,it cangive youpeace,help youfeel relaxedandhavefewer worriesand illnesses.Ifyou keepdoing it,you5,yourself insidea lot.阅读理解IV.A13Do youenjoy visitinga museumDid youever make a planbefore avisit Every museum musthave somethingthatattracts you.And there are manypossible waystoenjoyyourself in a museum.If youfollow thesesteps below,youll knowwhatis worthseeing anddoing,so thatyou canmake themost ofyour timeat the museum.Decide whatmuseum youwill visit.There areso manydifferent kindsof museumsand youfirst need to findone thatyou like.Its easyfor you to chooseone andstart anenjoyable visit!Do someresearch online.Everymuseumnow hasa websitewhich allowsyoutolook throughthe informationabout itOnthe website,you maylook forsuch thingsas:★The exhibits（展品）一See whatis onshow at the museumat alltimes,and whatspecial exhibitionsare heldfor ashort time.★The historyof themuseum-There willoften bevery interestingstories aboutthe exhibits and thebenefactors（捐赠者）.That canmake your visit more interesting.★Activities-See whethertherearetalks,tours ourspecial activitiesontheday when you visit.Many museumshold someactivitiesthat meetthe interestsof allage groups.★Cost,food orshortage-Its importanthow muchthe visitwill cost.You haveto decidewhether ornot youcan eatthere.Youmight alsoneedtofind outtransportation needs,as wellas storagefor coats,bags etc.Learn atleast onething onyour visit.It is always goodto takeaway somethingnew fromyour visit.Plan breaksinto yourvisit.When youwalk around,standing hereand studyingexhibits there,you maybecome verytired.So itisimportant totake breaks.A breakisagood opportunityfor youto thinkof whatyou haveseen andwhat elseyou mightwant todo inmuseum.Take afriend ortwo.Visiting museumsisalwaysalotmore funwhen youare withsomeone else.You cantalk overwhat youreseeing.A friendalso bringsanother wayof thinkingwhenyoutalk aboutthe exhibit.
1.To makeourvisitmoreinteresting,we can.A.organize activitieslike specialshows andtalksB.learn aboutthe interestsof allage groups（捐赠者）C.read thestories aboutexhibitsandbenefactorsD.walk aroundthemuseum without breaks
2.If wevisit a museumwithfriends,we can・A.share theexperience with themB.come upwith strangeideasC.cut downthe costof thevisitD.discuss thenext visitplan
3.According tothe passage,we shouldfirst・A.do someresearch onlineB,makeaplan forlunchC・choose afriend togo withD.decide ona museumto visit
4.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.What todo in amuseum.B.How toenjoy amuseum.C.Where toAnd amuseum.D.When to visit amuseum.B、（政策）14China hasended itsone-child policyin
2015.The governmentannounced itwould nowallow allcouples tohave twochildren.The one-child policywas apopulation controlmeasure thatwas introducedin
1979.Policy makershoped tocontrol（贫穷）.the countryspopulation toavoid highrates ofpoverty（经济）The newtwo-child policyshould givea huge economic pushfor Chinaand preventChina frombecoming an ageing（劳动力）society.Chinas laborforce peakedat940million in
2012.This fellto930million in2014and isexpected tofall by29million by
2020.Predictions arethat therewill bean average of
2.5million extra newborns peryear.This willprovide moreworkersand anextra$
11.8billion inannual GDP.The newpolicy willaffect around100million people.
1.When didthe one-child policybegin in ChinaA.1979B.2012C.2015D.
20172.Which of the followingis NOTtrue aboutthe two-child policyA.It canincrease morenew babies.B.Ifs ahugeeconomicpush inChina.C.It makesChina becameanageingsociety.D.It willaffect manypeople.
3.Whafs meaningof the underlined word“peaked”山峰达到顶峰压力增大化解危机A.B.C.D.C、（标语）15March16th isWorld SleepDay.This yearsslogan is“Breathe Easily,Sleep Weir\Its aimis tocelebrate theadvantage of goodand healthysleep.Sleep islike foodfor thebrain.Enough sleephelps thebody andbrain growand develop.According tothe NationalSleepFoundation in the US,adults needseven tonine hoursof sleepevery night.For studentsaged10to17,a healthyamount isabouteight tonine hoursper night.But manystudents dont get enough sleep becauseof earlyschool starttimes andheavy homework.About80percent ofmiddleschool students dontget enough sleep,the ChinaYouth andChildren ResearchCenter reported.For somestudents,they wanttosleep early,but theykeep worryingabout theirschoolwork andcant fall asleep quickly.For others,they mayevenhaveinsomniawhich mightkeep themawake allnight.These sleeping problems greatlyaffect peopleslives.Experts haveshown thatnot havingenough sleepfor teenagersleads topoorgrades.Students withoutenoughsleepcannot pay attention inclass ordo wellin sports.Also,the lackof sleepmay make（沮丧的）.them depressedLuckily,with goodsleep habits,it iseasier tofallasleep.Some of these goodhabits includeavoiding drinksthat makepeopleexcited latein theday,going tosleep atthe sametime eachnight,and sleepinginacomfortable placethat isdark,quiet,andneither toowarm nortoo cold.
1.If LiHong is15years old,how muchsleep doesshe needevery nightA.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Less than7hours.
2.What mighthappen ifteenagers dontget enoughsleepA.They mightnot beable tofinish theirschoolwork.B,Their bodiesand brainsmight growbetter.C.They mightdo wellin sports.D.They mightfeel depressed.
3.The underlinedword“insomnia”meansin Chinese.健忘症肥胖症A.B.多动症失眠症C.D.
4.Which isNOT areason whyso manystudentsdontgetenoughsleepA.They cannotpayattentionto theirclass.B.They havetoo muchhomework todo.C.They havesleepingproblems.D.They haveto getup veryearly togo toschool.D16Many peopletravel todifferent placesin the world byair.Usually ittakes along time,perhaps halfa day,for passengerstostay in the plane.So airlinesoffer passengersfood.But it is commonthat theyfeel badabout foodtaste.Do youagreeTo solvethis problem,airlines tryhard toimprove theirfood.They would like todosobecause theydont wantto losecustomers.（海拔）However,according toscientific research,part ofthe reasonwhy planefood tastesbad isthat athigh altitudewe cannottaste thingsas wellas wedo onthe ground.Also scientistshave foundthat our noses becomevery dryeven beforea plane（气压）（感觉）takes off.As the plane movesup,the changein airpressure reducesone thirdofthesensibility ofour taste（味蕾）buds.So ourtaste budsbecome senseless.The sadface,however,isthatournosesdont knowit.All ofthese help explain whyfood onthe planetastes sobad.They alsohelpexplainwhy airlineschoose tooffer passengerssalty（辛辣）and spicyfood.Without doingso,the foodwould betasteless.Now therearemanyresearches onthis.According toone of them,some volunteersare askedto liewith theirfeet higherthantheir headsfor weeks.And scientistswrite downtheir feelingsabout foodtaste.Though scientiststry theirbest,itisnot aseasy asthey thought.Because theycant deal withthe special environmentsuccessfully,such asthe changein airpressure,making foodtaste goodis stillhard forthem.
1.In Paragraph!,uthis problemmeans.A.passengers staylong inthe planeB,food onthe planetastes badC.passengers have no foodto eatD.food onthe planeis expensive
2.Why doscientists feelit hardto madefood ontheplanetaste goodA.The volunteersdont knowabout foodtaste.B.The volunteersdont understandthem.C.They canfind enoughvolunteers.D.They cantdealwiththespecialenvironment successfully.
3.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Taste ofAirplane FoodB.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Researchon NosesD・The Changein AirPressure.
17、“My dearMr Bennet/9said hislady tohim oneday,“have youheard thatNetherfield Parkis let（出租）at last”Mr Bennetrepliedthat hehad not.“But itis/9returned she,“for Mrs Long hasjust beenhere,and shetold meall aboutit.”Mr Bennetmade noanswer.“Do notyou wantto knowwho hastaken it”cried his wife impatiently（反对）“You wantto tellme,andIhavenoobjection tohearing it.”This wasinvitation enough.（财富）“Why,my dear,you mustknow,MrsLongsays thatNetherfield istaken bya youngman oflarge fortunefrom thenorthof England;that hecame downon Mondayto seethe place,and wasso satisfiedwith itthat heagreed immediatelywith MrMorris,the ownerof Netherfield,and someof hisservants areto beinthehouse bythe endof nextweek.”“What ishis name”“Bingley.”“Is hemarried orsingle“Oh!Single,my dear,tobe sure!A singleman oflarge fortune;4or5,000a year.What afine thingfor ourgirls!It isprobablethat hemay fallin lovewith oneofthem,and soyou mustvisit himas soonas hecomes.”“I seeno chancefor thatYou andthe girlsmay go,or youmay sendthem bythemselves,which perhapswill bestill better;for,as youare ashandsome asany ofthem,Mr Bingleymight likeyou thebest ofall.”“But,my dear,you mustindeed goand seeMr Bingleywhen hecomes into the neighbourhood/9“It ismore thanI canbesure,I assure（向.......保证）you.”“But consideryour daughters.Sir William and LadyLucas havedecided togo,foringeneral,you knowthey visitno newcomers.Indeed youmust go,for itwill beimpossible forus to visit him,if youdo not.”But infact Mr Bennet was among theearliest ofthose whowaited tovisit Mr Bingley.He hadalways plannedtovisithim,though tothe lastalways assuringhiswifethat heshould notgo.
1.How didMrs Bennetfeel whenshe heardthat Bingleywould movethereA.Excited andhopeful.B.Nervous andcurious.C.Surprised andcrazy.D.Pleased andproud.
2.Why didMr Bennetshow nointerest inMr Bingleysmoving therewhen hiswife talkedabout itA.Because his daughters werenot prettyenough.B.Because hiswife wasprettier thanhisdaughters.C.Because hedidnt careabout hisdaughters9happiness.D.Because hedidnt wantto showhis truefeelings toothers.
3.What doestheunderlinedword“that meanA.Mr Bingleyhad decidedto livethere.B.MrBennethimself wouldvisit Mr Bingley.C・Mr BingleywouldlikeMrs Bennetbest.D.MrBingleywould fallin lovewith oneof theirdaughters.
4.Why didMrs Bennetmention Sir Williamand Lady LucasA.To showMrBingleywas wellworth visiting.B.To showSir Williamand LadyLucas weretheir friends.C.To showit waspolite fora coupletovisitanewcomer together.D.To showSirWilliamandLadyLucas weretoo proudto getalong wellwith.F、18Any introductionto Peking Opera would not becomplete withouttelling ofMei Lanfang.During hisstage life,he combined（融合）the traditionsofthepast andhis owncreationscreating astyle of his ownand givingbirth tonThe Mei Lanfang School”.（名声）He wasalso the first artistto introducePeking Operato foreigners,winning international fame intheworld.For halfacentury,Mei Lanfangwasahousehold nameinChina.Mei Lanfangbegan hisstage lifeattheageof
8.His teachersaid heshowed littlehope becauseofhisboring eyes.To improvethis,he exercisedthem dayafter day.He wouldfly kitesand look at themmoving slowlyinablue sky.He alsokept pigeonsinorder tolookatthem flyinghigher andhigher untilthey disappearedintotheclouds.Thanks tohis efforts,he managedtochange hisdull eyes into apair ofbright andexpressive eyesand winnationalfamebefore theageof
20.In over50years onthe stage,Mei Lanfangplayed noless than100different charactersinthetraditional Peking Operaperformance（表演）・Hecompletely changedboth stagemake-up andcostumes,and madecharacters*performance richer.He（遗赠）also wrotemany newplays,designing thedances himself.They arepart ofthe greatlegacy thathe leftto PekingOpera.In1930,Mei Lanfangstarted ona successfulUS tour.There his great performancesfascinated theaudiencemaking themrealizethat PekingOpera wasa mostvaluable formof art.
1.What doesthefirstsentence ofthe passagemean inParagraph1A.PekingOperawouldnotbe well-known withoutMei Lanfang.B.Mei Lanfangmade PekingOpera acomplete artform.C.Mei Lanfangwon internationalfame intheworld.D.Mei Lanfangplays animportant rolein PekingOpera.
2.How longdid ittake Mei Lanfang toexercise hiseyesintobright andexpressive onesA.About8years.B.About10years.C.About12years.D.About14years.
3.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The historyof PekingOpera.B.Mei Lanfang*s earlystage life.C.MeiLanfang*sgreatcontributions toPekingOpera.D.The creationsof PekingOpera byMeiLanfang.书面表达V.
19、书面表达（15分）虽然目前过洋节已经成为一种时尚，但随着民族精神教育的深入开展，传统的中国节越来越受到重视假如你叫沈爱华，请你给你的美国笔友写一封词左右的信，邀请他来中国感受中国风俗文化，并向他介绍你最喜欢的中国节日文John80章首句已给出，不计入总词数提示词红包、压岁钱放鞭炮redpacketsetofffirecrackersDear John,How isit goingYou askedabout Chinesefestivalsinyou lastletter.There aremany Chinesetraditional festivalsinChina._________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2A、3A、4D、、5C6B。
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