河南省驻马店市遂平中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

河南省驻马店市遂平中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B单项选择I.、1Ice isnot oftenseen herein winteras thetemperature normallystays zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below、2Summer iscoming.perfect timeto!A.How a;go swimmingB.What a;go swimmingC.How;swimming D.What;swimming、3--Why doyou speakin aloud voice——Because Iwant tomake myselfclearly.A・such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear、一4Hello!May Ispeak toLucy,please—Sorry,Im afraidyou havethe wrong.A.way B.name C.number D.telephone、一5Your headteacher hasset up a WeChat group.Could youtell—It ismore convenientto communicatewith ourparents.A.when it was setupB.why didhe setit upC.what it is used forD.how didhe setit up、一6May Iwatch TVnow—No,you・You doyour homeworkfirst.A.may not;can B.cant;mayC.may not;must D.cant;must、一7Could youplease tellme一Not until2oclock this afternoon.A.when willthe meetingstart B.when the meeting wouldstartC.when themeeting willstart D.when didthemeetingstart、8—Who isthe manunder tree、8A、9B、10C完形填空IL、

111.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B语法填空

10.A m.、

121.was travelling.

2.an

3.days

4.brought

5.warmly

6.witha

7.to enjoy

8.but

9.sweeter

10.it阅读理解IV,、

131.C

2.B

3.D

4.B、

141.B

2.A

3.D、

151.C

2.A

3.B

4.A、

161.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A、

171.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D、

181.B

2.A

3.D

4.C书面表达V.

19、例文Last weekour classhad aparents9meeting.At themeeting,all theparents talkedabout whetherdoing a lot ofhomework was usefulor not.Most parentsthought thatdoing much homework wasusefuLThey thoughtby doing a lot ofhomework,the students could reviewwhat theyhad learned.lt wouldalso helpto developthe students9minds andstop themplayingcomputer games.But afew parentsthought thattoo muchhomeworkwasuseless.Because doingmuchhomeworktooka lotof timeand thestudentscouldnot do the thingsthey liked.In myopiniongoing somesuitable homeworkis necessaryandhelpful.…He isperson whohas devotedhimself to doingalotofresearch onhybrid rice.A.the,the B.an,/C.a,/D.a,the、■一9Lefs goswimming afterschool!・Call meat anytime.A.Wait amoment B.Sounds goodC.That depends.D.What for、10-Some of the tiredstudents keeptheir eyesin breaks.......Maybe theyretoo sleepy.A.bright B.shinyC.closed D.open完形填空II.、11Today isSunday.The students]go to school.Jim andKate go2Bill andJane.Bill and双胞胎Jane aretwins.Today istheir

3.On theirway,they seea watchon theground.It4new andnice.They dontknow whoseitis.They giveit to aan56Bill andJanes home,the boysand girlsplaygames,they sing“Happy Birthday7the twins,they8the bigcake andbananas,910to thetwins.They feelvery happy.

1.A.arent B.dont C.cant D.mustnt

2.A.to lookB.to seeC.look at D.see

3.A.birthday B.sport C.plane D.time

4.A.sees B.looks C.sounds D.needs

5.A.old manB.old womanC.teacher D.policeman警察

6.A.Of B.Under C.At D.On

7.A.for B.to C.atD.into

8.A.eat B.has C.enjoys D.find

9.A.also B.too C.and D.also too

10.A.bye B.hello C.good morningD.thanks语法填空HLIfs fouroclock now.Its timeto gohome.At lastthey say、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过个单词.123A youngmaul,travel througha desertwhen hecame acrossa springof clearwater.The waterwas sweet.He filledhisleather bagso that he couldbring someback to2,elder,who hadbeen his teacher.After ajourney offour3・day,the youngman finally42_bring the water tohim.The teacher took a deep drink,smiled5^_warm,and thankedhis studentvery muchfor thesweet water.The youngman wenthome6,a happyheart.After thestudent left,the teacherlet anotherstudent tastethe water.He spitit out,saying it was awful.In fact,itwasno longerfreshbecause of the oldleather bag.He askedhisteacher,“Sir,the waterwas awful.Why didyou seem

7.enjoy itThe teacheranswered,“You tastedthe water.I tastedthe gift.The waterwas notjust water,an actof kindnessandlove.Nothing couldbe

9.sweet.”宝石We understandthis lessonbest whenwe receivegifts oflove fromchildren.Whether

10.is acheap pipeor adiamond的感激.necklace,the properresponse isappreciation Welove theidea within the giftrather thanthe thingitself.阅读理解IV.A13Do youthink youregreen Yourea totallymodern citizen,arent youYou keepyour bottlesand takethem to the bottlebank.You have a blackbin anda greenbin,one forgeneral wasteand onefor recyclablewaste.Your caruses lead—freepetrol.You usethe sameplastic bagevery timeyou goto thesupermarket.Maybe youeven cycleto workfrom timeto time.You areplaying yourpart;you aregreen andenvironment-friendly.Well,Ive gotnews foryou:YOU ARENOT DOINGENOUGH!If youdont believeme,look atthese facts.Trust me,they*re froma BBCwebsite.•On averageevery personin the UK throwsaway their own bodyweight inrubbish everyseven weeks.aiLnririum drnkcar•Every year,the averagedustbin containsenough unusedenergy for500hot baths,3,500hot showersor5,000hours oftelevision.•Every UKhousehold producesover onetonne ofrubbish every year.•If allthe aluminiumdrink canssold in the UK were recycled,there wouldbe14million fewerfull dustbinsper year.•Just onerecycled aluminiumcan savesenough energyto runa televisionfor threehours!•At Christmasover83square kilometresof wrappingpaper isthrown in the bin.•Almost threebillion nappiesusedforbaby arethrown awayin theUK everyyear.90%of theseare buriedand takehundredsof yearsto disappear.Have Imade youbelieve thatyou needto domore NoOK,here areone ortwo morefacts.•Recycling justone plasticbottle savesenough energyto powera lightbulb forsix hours.•Collecting dustbinsand cleaningstreets costs£

1.6billion peryear.Surely youmust believeme now.You needtodomore.The goodnews isthat thereis some-thing elseyou cando.

1.How manyways arementioned forbeing greenin thefirst paragraphA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Which of the followingis Trueaccording to the passageA.People in theUKthrow awayrubbish everyseven weeks.B,Over onetonne ofrubbish isproduced byone familyeveryyear.C.All thedrink cansin theUKwererecycled to run television.D.90%of nappiesare buriedin theUK anddisappear soon.

3.Whafs the passage mainlyaboutA.Behavior ofbeing green.B.Ways tolive recyclably.C.Energy producedfrom rubbish.D.Facts ofnot beinggreen enough.

4.What doesthe writerwant to tell usA.To paymore forrecycling.B.To domore to be green.C.To saveenough energy.D.To throwaway lessrubbish.B、14Elephants losingtusksPeople killingelephants for their tuskshas longbeen aproblem worldwide.Although lawshave beenintroduced tobanthe sellingof tusks,they have not beenenough tosave theelephants.But thegiant animalshave nowdeveloped”theirownsolution to stay safefrom hunters——by notgrowing tusksat all.Scientists foundthat amongfemale African elephants,as manyas98percent of them nowhave no tusks,reported TheIndependentnewspaper.The numberwas15percent in1998and only1percent in1930,according tothe BBC.But thissolution hasless beendeveloped byelephants themselves,and moreby evolution.（选择）Evolution isall aboutnatural selection.When anenvironment changes,for example,animals and plants thatcandeal withthe changewill stayalive whileothers wont.And for elephants,the changecame whenhunters startedkilling themfortheir tusks.As aresult,elephants with big tuskscouldnt stayalive becausehunters wantedto shootthem.Those bornwith（基因）tusks managedtostayalive andgive their“tuskless”genes totheir babies.As aresult,more andmore elephantsare nowbeingborn without tusks.（有效地）But thissolution,as effectiveas itmight be,isa high priceto payforelephants.Tusks areimportant andplaya numberof roles,especially formale elephants,including fightingwith othermales,lifting and digging things up.This iswhy scientistshope therecan beother ways to protect elephants againsthunters.They believethat whenthey arelesslikely to be killed,elephants willbe ableto grow tusks again.To DavidCowdrey,head ofPolicy andCampaigns atthe InternationalFound forAnimal WelfareUK,however,this isnot verylikely tohappen inthe nearfuture.^Unfortunately,it comesdown tothe marketsJ hetold TheGuardian.uAs longas peoplewill payhigh prices forproducts thatcome fromendangered animalandplants,theyre goingto haveprice onthem andthat causesthe hunting/

91.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Elephants learnedto liftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.B.Elephants chosenot togrowtusksbecause of their dangerousenvironment.C.Elephants withnotuskshad agreater chanceof passingdown theirgenes.D.A tusklesselephant givesbirth tomore babyelephants thananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.The underlinedword“evolution inparagraph4means”A.gradual changeB.sudden developmentC.complete lossD.rapid growth

3.What can you learnfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.We shouldwork outa bettersolution toprotectelephants.B,People shouldpay lowerpricesforproducts madewith elephanttusks.C.Elephants9living environmentswill soonbe improved.D・The keyto elephantprotection isstopping thetrade intusk products.C、（骑士）15There oncewas a knight namedSir Rosswho ruledover Scotland.He washandsome andbrave andwonmany battles（战役）・Too manypeople saidthat hewas great.So hebecame arrognnt.HI trulyam the greatest man inScotland,n hesaid tohimself.（城堡）One day,Sir Rossleft thecastle andwent outriding byhimself.It wasdangerous for anyone toride alonebut hewasso arrogantthathedidnt care.He rodedeep intoa forest.Soon hegot lostand couldntfind hisway home.Then afarmwoman appeared.Can Ihelp you,sir sheasked.“No,get away from me.I rulethis land!Im powerfuland Ineed nobodyshelp,he replied.（榴格莲）“Okay,if youresure.But awarning...She heldupadurian If you seeone ofthese,dont eatit as the smellistoo powerful,even foraknightas greatas you.”Sir Rosswas angered（激怒）by theidea thathe couldntdo something.He tookit fromher,cut itopen andate some.H See,I can.Nobody tellsSir Rosswhat todo.”He thenrode home.The nextmorning,Sir Rosswoke uptoaterrible smell.It waslike thefruit hehad eatenthe daybefore butten timesworse.He triedtorunawayfrom the smellbut itfollowed himeverywhere.And thenhe realiseditwas him thatgave outsuch asmell.From thatday on,nobody couldstand beinginthe same roomashim.He wasno longerthegreatestmanin（最难闻的）.Scotland justthe smelliest

91.What doesthe underlinedwordnarrogantHin ParagraphI meanin Chinese英勇的做慢的固执的宽容的A.B.C.D.

2.The farm woman warnedSir Rossnot toA.eat duriansC.go backtothecastle D.get thecountry intowarB.ride into the forestA・excited B.sorry C.lucky D.unfair

3.What happenedthe nextmorning probablymade SirRoss feel

4.Which isthe best title forthe passageA.A greatknight B.The smelliestfruitC.A helpfulfarmwomanD.The knightandD飞How couldwe tell time ifthere wereno watchesor clocksanywhere inthe worldThe sunwas probablythe worldfirst（爱斯基摩人）clock”,except inthe far north,where theEskimo§live.There,ifs darkmost ofthe winter,and lightmost ofthesummer.But inmost ofthe world,people haveused the sun fora clock.Even today,if youdont havea clock,you stillknowthat whenthe sunshines,its day,and whenits dark,its nightThe suncan alsotell youif itsmorning,noon,or afternoon.People wholive nearthe seacan telltime fromthe tides.In thedaytime,for about six hours,thewaterrises higherandhigher onthe beach.And thenit goes down anddown foraboutsixhours.The samething happensagain atnight There are twohightides andtwo lowtides every24hours.Seamen ona shiplearn howtotelltime bylooking atthe moonand thestars.The wholesky istheir clock.In someplaces inthe worldthe windcomes upat about thesametime every day orchanges directionor stopsblowing.Inthese placesthe wind can bethe clock.A sandclock is an evenbetter clock.Ifyouhad finedry sandin aglass shapedlike theone inthe picture,you wouldhavewhat iscalled anhourglass.The sandinthehourglass goesfromthetop parttothebottom partin exactlyone hour.When thehourglass isturned over,the sandwill takeanother hourto goback again.（根据）（除了）

1.According tothe passage,there arewaystotelltimebesides theclock andwatch.A.3B.4C.5D.

72.The Eskimosinthefarnorthcant usethe sunforaclock because.A.they knowvery littleaboutthesunB.thesunthere nevergoesdownin winterC.its toocold forthem togo outto watchthe sunD.it haslong darkwinters andlong lightsummers（下戈（线）

3.The underlinedj word“tides”inthepassage means.洋流潮汐海啸波浪A.B.C.D.

4.In whichpage ofa newspapercanyoumost probablyread this passageA.News B.Science C.Business D.Advertisement

5.Whafs thebesttitle forthepassageA.Different Waysto TellTime B.Useful Machinesto TellTimeC.The HistoryoftheClock D.The DevelopmentoftheClockE、（沙漠）17A littleriver randown fromahighmountain throughmany villagesand forests.Then itreached adesertJI wentthrough somany difficulties.I shouldhavenoproblem crossingthe desertJshe thought.As shestarted,.she foundherselfslowly disappearinginto thesand.She triedmany timesbut stillfailed.nMaybe Icant reachthe ocean.n shesaid sadlytoherself.At thistime,adeepvoice saidJif a windcancross the desert,so cana rivennIt wasthe voiceofthe desert.But the littleriver answered,thats becauseawindcan fly,but Icant.（蒸发）Thats becauseyou can*t giveup whatyou are.Let yourselfevaporate intothe wind,andjt cantake youacross,nsaid thedesert.“Give upwhat Iam nowNo!No!nThe littleriver couldnot acceptthis idea.“The windcan carrythe vapoi•（蒸汽）across thedesert andlet itleave asrain.The rainwill forma riveragain,nsaid thedesert.And whetheryoure ariver orvapor,your nature（本性）never changes.nHearing this,the littleriver wentintotheopen armsofthewind.It carriedhertothe otherside ofthedesert.

1.What didthe riverthink whenshe reacheda desertA.She startedto worryabout herself.B.She believedshe couldcross thedesert.C.She thoughtshe couldntcross thedesert.D.She thoughtshe knewwell aboutthedesert.

2.Where didthelittleriver wantto goA・To thedesert.B.To themountain.C.To the ocean.D.To theair.（指的是）？

3.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toA.The desert.B.The nature.C.The wind.D.The river.

4.What didthe riverdo inthe endA.Crossed thedesert.B.Stopped trying.C.Failed toget totheocean.D.Died.

5.What isthe mainidea ofthe storyA.The roadto successis alwayseasy.B.Our livescan beas difficultasthelittle rivers.C.We shoulddo theright thingwhatever otherssay.D・To succeed,we shouldchange theway we used to be.F、18My grandfatherisaneighty-year-old man.He alwayscomplains abouthow fastthings havechanged,and heoften saysthatlife used to bebetter.Families arentfamilies theway they used tobe.A lotof families have brokendown.If husbandand wifehave problemswiththeir marriage,they nolonger staytogether.And mothersused tostay at home andtake careof theirchildren,but noweveryoneis working.No onehas timeto lookafter childrenat home.And thecars!No onewalks anymore:everyone drives.We used to walkfive milesto schooleveryday,even inwinter.But nowthey dontAnd inschool thechildren donthave to think anymore.In mathclass,for example,weused to add,（计算器）.subtract,multiply anddivide inour heads.Kids dontuse theirheads anymore;instead,theyusecalculators Mostfamilieshave computersnow.In thepast wedidnt havecomputers.We didnteven havelights.My motherusedtospend alldaycooking inthe kitchen.But nownobody eatsat homeand cooksfood anymore.And peopledont talkto eachother anymore.They aretoo busyto talk,too busyto eat,too busytothink...Life usedtobesimple,but itisnt anymore.

1.What doesmy grandfatherthink ofthe lifetodayA.Life todayis betterthan it usedtobe.B.Life todayis worsethan it usedtobe.C.Life todayis asgood asitusedtobe.D.Life todayis asbad asitusedtobe.

2.In thepast.A.students walkedtoschool,even inwinter B.no onehad timeto lookafter childrenat homeC.nobody ateat homeand cookedfood D.kids usedcalculators insteadoftheirheads

3.What changeshave happenedto somefamilies,according tothepassage

①Therearelights athome.

②People liketo cookand eatathome.

③Lots offamilieshavecomputers.

④Many familieshave brokendown.A.

①②④B.

②③④C.

①②③D.

①③④

4.The besttitleforthispassageis.A.Life inthe PastB.Life atPresent C.The Changesin OurLife D.My Grandfathe书面表达V.、第二部分书面表达19上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论以下是你班家长的观点多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文，并表明你自己的观点Most parentsA fewparentsreview whatstudents havelearned takealotof timedevelopstudents9minds canthaveagood restcantdothethings studentsstopstudents playingcomputer gameslike注意、词数左右，要求用上所有提示，可适当发挥;

190、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；

2、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容3参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2B、3C、4C、5C、6D、7C。