河北省秦皇岛市市级名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

河北省秦皇岛市市级名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择

1、As avolunteer,the girlwants tovisit sickkids in the hospitalthem up.A.cheered B.cheer C.cheering D.to cheer

2、一Could youtell me一Well,the keyis to be politeand patient.A.if canyou catchup witheveryone B.why canyou get along witheveryoneC.if youcan catchup witheveryone D.why youcan getalong witheveryone

3、—What elseshould wepay attentionto ourlife-The changeof ourmoods,I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improveD.improving

4、I thinkthere will be more/poluj an/in bigcities.A.population B.policeman C.preparation D.pollution5-You lentme somemoney afew months ago.-I almostforgot it.A.Did youB.Did IC.Do ID.Do you、一6Look in the mirror.What happenedyour face一Oh,theres someink onmy face.A.to B.on C.in D.with、7Our Englishteacher iskind.She alwaystalks tous with a smileher face.A.at B.to C.of D.on

8、一How isPeter gettingalong withhis newwork一・You know,he is always thelucky dogA.Just so-so B.1have noidea C.Ask himyourself D.Never better

9、一Bob,are youfree at the momentI haveto askyou somequestions.A.Ifs apleasure B.You*ve gotit C.Help yourselfD.Yes,go ahead

10、I enjoyfresh airso alwayssleep with the windowopenit isreally cold.A.unless B.whenC.if D.Since

5.What can we learnabout Qian Xuesen fromParagraph5A.He didntcare aboutmoney.B.He leda quitehealthy life.C.He oftenencouraged youth.D.He mademuch moneyin theUS.V.书面表达

19、同学们，四年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼请根据提示用英语写一篇短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示

①你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼

②你解决问题或烦恼的过程

③你的感想My middleschool lifeis comingto anend.During thefour years,not onlydid I have happytime,but Ihad kindsofproblems.My biggestproblem was____________________________________________________________________参考答案I.单项选择

1、D

2、D

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、D

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.C

2.A

3.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.Am.语法填空

12、

1.In

2.named

3.the

5.first

6.was built/is built

7.kilometers

8.completely

9.safer

10.or

11.have begunIV.阅读理解

13、

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

14、

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.C

15、

1.A

2.C

5.B

16、

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

17、

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

18、

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.AV.书面表达

19、My middleschool lifeis comingto anend.During thefour years,not onlydid Ihave happytime,but Ihad kindsofproblems.My biggestproblem wasthat Iused to be shy.Sometimes Ireally didntknow whomI shouldask for help when Iwas introuble.First,I learnedhow tocommunicate withothers andmake asmany friendsas possible.Then whenwas introuble,1asked myclassmatesor friendsfor helpbecause wewere the same ageand wecan understandeach othereasily.Besides,I alsotold myteachersor myparents aboutmy troubleand askedfor theirhelp.They werefull oflove andhad richexperience.Now,I ammore outgoingthan before.I can getalongwell withpeople aroundme.I knowcommunication isvery important完形填空II.

11、One eveninglast summer,whenIasked my14-year-old son,Ray,forhelpwith dinner,his replyshocked me.Whats a漏勺？责备colander heasked.I couldonly blame

1.In thefamily,nobody elsewent into the kitchenexceptme.But thatnight,as I2to himthat acolander isthe thingwith holesin it,I wonderedwhat elseI hadnt3Ray for.As parents,while wefocus onour sonsconfidence andcharactei;we perhapsdont alwaysconsider thatwe are4raisingsomeones futureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers,5I came up witha plan:I wouldoffer Raya privatehomeeconomics course.I was6to find that hedidnt sayno.For twohours,three daysa week,Ray was all mine.I knewthat hewould ratherhave beenplaying basketballwith friendsthan7to mendsocks withhis mother,but infact he was感激learning,and morethan justhousekeeping.appreciate what you do8a momJ hetold me男子气概的one day.Ray nowrealizes theres9masculine aboutbeing helpless.Now,not onlycan hemake hisown dinner,but alsohe can make abig mealfor hisfamily.Thats10I calla man.

1.A.themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself

2.A.explained B・continued C.thought D.advised

3.A.planned B.prepared C.produced D.punished

4.A.even B.also C.still D.either

5.A.But B.And C.Because D.So

6.A.cheerful B,nervous C.patient D.serious

7.A.learning B.checking C.asking D.affording

8.A.by B.for C.as D.with

9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

10.A.what B.how C.why D.Who语法填空HLPm gladthat Iprepared sogreat apresent formy futuredaughter in-law.

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式If youtake thesubway inBeijing,you maysee theresnobody inthe driver*s seat.But dontbe afraid—it justmeans youareon the new driverlessline.1,September4,a driverlesssubway line2^namethe YanfangLine startedto tryrunning inBeijing.国内地The linewas opento passengersat3,end of

4.The trainson thenew lineare theChinese^onedomestically madedriverlesssubway cars.The line6buildbetween BeijingsYanshan andFangshan areaswith960seats anda topspeed of

807.2kilometerper hour.The trainsare8completeself-driven.The generaldesigner saysthe driverlesstrains actuallyrun ina

9.1safeway thanregular subwaytrains.And ofcourse,the（）drivers of thenewtrains cantbecome illlO.tired.So far,twelve citiesin Chinall,begin tobuild suchdriverless subwaylines.阅读理解IV.A

13、HORSERACING（赛马）ALL YEAR ROUNDRaces Starting at3p.m・Every Sunday（跑道）（体育馆）,Racetrack only20Miles.Away Lotsof ParkingSpace CityStadiumFree PresentsNo ChildrenAllowed（赛马）HORSE RACINGALLYEARROUNDRacesStartingat3p.m.Every Sunday（跑道）（体育馆）,Racetrack only20Miles.Away Lotsof ParkingSpace CityStadiumFree PresentsNo ChildrenAllowed100YEARS OFPICTURES（）THEN ANDNOW PhotoShow一（）February1April3一City ArtMuseum750High StreetTuesday toSunday10a.m.5p.m.100YEARS OFPICTURES（）THEN ANDNOW PhotoShowFebruary1—April30City ArtMuseum750High StreetTuesday toSunday10a.m.—5p.m.WEEKEND SALESThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFFVisit Usat BlockG.Grandview MallRealize YourDream,Save Timeand MoneyFallin Lovewith ourPricesWEEKEND SALESThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFFVisit Usat BlockG.Grandview MallRealize YourDream,Save Timeand MoneyFallin Lovewith ourPricesDANCE PARTYCELEBRATE AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring Your FriendsSUNDAY NIGHT,COUNTRY CLUBLive Bandfrom7p.m—lO.pm.¥10,an adult¥2,a childDANCEPARTYCELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriendsSUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRY CLUBLive Bandfrom7p.m—lO.pm.¥10,an adult¥2,a child根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.People cansee thephoto showat.A.The CityStadium B.The CityArt MuseumC.Grandview MallD.The CountryClub

2.Who canNOT goto thehorse racesA.Women.B.Old men.C.Adults.D.Children.

3.What canyou doif youonly havetime between7p.m.to8p.m.on SundayA.Go shopping.B・Go tosee thephoto show.C.Go todance withyour friends.D.Go towatch thehorse race.

4.When canyou goshopping atGrandview MallA.At3p.m thisSaturday.B.At3p.m.this Sunday.C・At3p.m.this Friday.D.At3p.m.every Saturday.

5.How muchwill youpay if you wantto buya coatwhich ismarked Y200with50%offA.¥

200.B.¥

150.C.¥

100.D.For free.B、14What islanguage forSome peopleseem tothink itsfor practisinggrammar rulesand learninglong lists of words.Thats wrong!Language isfor theexchange ofideas andinformation.Its meaninglessknowing allabout alanguageif youcan useit freely.Many studentsIhavemet knowhundreds ofgrammar rules,but theycant speakcorrectly orfluently.They areafraid ofmaking mistakes.One shouldntbe afraidof makingmistakes whenspeaking aforeign language.Native speakers makemistakes andbreak rules,too.Bernard Shawonce wrote,^Foreigners oftenspeak Englishtoo correctly/9But themistakes thatnativespeakersmakeare differentfrom thosethat Chinesestudents make.Theyre Englishmistakes inthe Englishlanguage.And ifenough nativespeakers breaka rule,its nolonger a rule.What usedtobewrong becomesright.People notonly makehistory,but alsothey makelanguages.But theycan onlymake theirown language.They cantcreateanother language.So Chinesestudents shouldpay attentionto thegrammar,but they shouldnt overdoit.They shouldputcommunication first.

1.What islanguage forA.For practisinggrammar rules.B.For learninglistsofwords.C.For theexchange ofideas andinformation.D.All above.

2.Generally,when anAmerican oran Englishmanspeaks English,he・A.never makesmistakes B.hardly makesmistakesC.can9t avoidmakingmistakesD.always makesmistakes3・^Foreigners oftenspeak Englishtoo correctly.^This sentencemeans that・A.foreigners speakcorrect EnglishB.foreigners speakincorrect EnglishC・foreigners speak English justfollowing thegrammar rulesD.foreigners nevermake mistakeswhen theyspeakEnglish

4.If toomany nativespeakers breakarule,A.what theyuse will become rightB.they areagainst thelawC.they shouldsay sorryto othersD.they willbecome heroes

5.What isbest titlefor the passageA.Making languagesB.Grammar andVocabularyC.Communication firstD.Native speakers5mistakes

15、When yourschool doesnthave abus,and youlive toofar awayto walkHow doyou goto schoolLets carpool!”mostUS middleschool studentswill getthat coolidea.Carpooling isa groupof peoplesharing the（责任）responsibility ofdriving toschool inthe morning.There areusually fouror fivekids ina carpooland their parents taketurnsdriving thekids intheir cars.lt mightbe thekids firstexperience withreal teamwork.Teamwork isreally importantinthe carpoolbecause nobodywants tomake everyoneelse late.Its a great lessonin resposibility.Carpooling iscoming intofashion everywherenow.You canfind lots of informationsof carpoolingon theinternet.Carpoolingis cool!WhyIts goodfor theenvironment.In todaysculture ofeveryone needingto trytheir bestto protectour environment,carpooling isoneof thebest ways.By taking3cars offthe road,the pollutioncan becut alittle.Take thatover atown,a city,a state,a（汽油）country andthink abouthow muchless pollutionis goingtobeintheair overthe courseof evenone year.Gas nowis（美分），much moreexpensive thanit usedto andifyouneed towatch thecents thenits possiblethat carpoolingcould betheanswer to your prayers.Even ifyou haveto use your caronce aweek insteadof two,thats oneround tripof gasyoure saving.So carpoolinghelps you save money.Carpooling isagreatway ofgetting to know people better.If yourecarpooling gradeschool kids,then youllfindthatslowly（同龄人）youll gettoknowyour childspeers andfriends better.It*sagreat opportunityto meetpeople whilesaving theenvironmentand yourmoney.

1.The word“carpool”means・合伙用车共同租车让人搭车A.B.C.

2.One ofdrives thecar ina carpoolof middleschool students.A.their teachersB.the studentsC.theirparents

3.If youcarpool withtwo personsto workevery day,willbetaken offthe roadevery day.A.no carB.one carC.two cars

4.There areadvantages ofcarpooling mentionedin thispassage.A.three B.four C.five

5.We canknow from the passagethat carpooling・A.is muchmore convenientthan takingthe schoolbus.B・can helpyousavethe moneybecause youuseyourcar less.C.isnt agood meansto understandpeoplebetter.D

16、The weatheris gettinghotter.You arethirsty afterplaying basketballor ridinghome fromSchool.A colddrink maybejust thething.But becareful ofwhatyouare drinking.Something thatlooks coolmay notbe goodfor ourhealth.There areplenty ofHenergy drinkson themarket.Most of them havebeautiful colorsand coolnames.The listson themtellyou they are helpfultoyourhealth.Sounds great!（咖啡因）But aftera carefulcheck youmay findthat mostenergy drinkshave lotsof caffeine in them.These drinksareespecially aimedat youngpeople,students,busy peopleand sportsplayers.Producers sometimessay theirdrinks makeyoubetter at sports andcan keepyou awake.But becareful notto drinktoo much.Caffeine makesyour heartbeat fast.Because ofthis,the InternationalOlympic Committeehas limitedits use.Caffeine inmostenergy drinksis atleast asstrong asthat ina cupof coffeeor tea.Possible healthdangers havesomething todo withenergydrinks.Just onebox ofenergy drinkcanmakeyou nervous,have difficultysleeping andcan evencause heart problems.Scientists saythat teenagersshould bediscouragedfromtaking drinkswithalot ofcaffeineinthem.

1.

1.Many peoplelike energy drinks becauseof the following EXCEPTthat.A.they havelotsofcaffeineB.they havebeautiful colorsand coolnamesC.theyaresaid tobe helpfulto healthD.they keepthem awakeand betteratsports

2.The mainreason forpeople notto drinktoo muchenergydrinksis thatthey maycause・A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible healthdangers

3.Which ofthe followingcan takethe placeofthe underlined word^discouragedA.encouraged B.stoppedC・helped D.disliked

4.The besttitle ofthepassageis.-一A.Energy Drinks-Useful toplayersB.Energy Drinks——Bad forTeenagersC.Energy Drinks-…Be carefulD.Energy Drinks--Good forHealthE

17、iPhone usersnow cancontrol the time theyspend on their iPhones.The toolis anapp calledScreen Time.Screen Timetells usersclear informationon howmuch timethey*re spendingontheir iPhones,where they*re spendingitand evenhow theiruse breaksdown duringthe day.Parents willbe ableto control thetimetheir childrenspend onapps such（勿扰）‘‘as Instagram.Apples chiefof softwaredevelopment CraigFederighi saysthe DoNot Disturbfeature willletiPhone usersdisconnect fromthe Internet.（对上瘾）The companymay haverealized somepressure thatiPhone userscangetaddicted to their smartphonesandtheir mobiletechnology.So Applecameupwiththeidea ofinventing theapp.But Applestill wantsto keepiPhone usershappy.So itsalso addingsome othersmall features,such asa wayto putselfies（文件）into adocument anda groupFaceTime allowingvideo chatwith upto32members atthesametime.And thewalkie-talkie canlet youtalk withanother personwho isusing thesame app.（兼容的）The newsoftware willbe availablelater thisyear andsurprisingly itwillbecompatible witholder devicesbackto iPhone

6.

1.What canScreen Timetell iPhone usersA.How tohelp theirchildren study.B.What apptheyshouldspend moretime on.C.How muchtime theyvespent ontheiriPhones.D.How tocontrol theirchildrens timespent on iPhones.

2.The underlinedword^disconnect,,meansin Chinese.分离配合拒绝退出A.B.C.D.

3.Apple inventedScreen Timeprobably to・A.have moreiPhoneusersB.make iPhoneusers happyC.make Whoresmore popularD.controlthetime usersspend oniPhones

4.What doesParagraph4mainly tellus A.Video chatoniPhonesis convenient.B.More andmore peopleare usingiPhonesC.Apple hasoffered someother features.D.We cantalk toanyone throughwalkie-talkie.

5.In whichcolumn ofa newspapercanweprobably findthe readingA.TRAVEL.B.INVENTION.C.CULTURE.D.EDUCATION.F

18、Qian Xuesenwas bornin Hangzhou,Zhejiang Provinceon December11,

1911.He leftHangzhou atthe age of threewhenhis fatherobtained apost inBeijing.He graduatedfromtheHigh SchoolAffiliated toBeijing NormalUniversity andattendedShanghai JiaotongUniversity.There,he receiveda degreein mechanicalengineering withan emphasison railroadadministration.After hisgraduation from Shanghai JiaotongUniversity in1934,he travelledacross thePacific Oceanto the United Statesforfurther study.There hereceived hisPh.D.degrees in both aerospaceand mathematics.After he graduated,he becameaprofessor as well asa researcherwho studiedrockets andmissile theories.In1949,when thenews ofthe birthofthePeoples Republicof Chinacame tothe United States,Qian Xuesenand hiswifedecided to return toChina.In1950,when they were readytoreturnhome,theywerestopped byUS officialsand sentto prison.With thehelp ofChinese governmentand hisfriends,he finallyreturned home.When hereturned toChina in1955,our countrysspace researchwas almosta blank.In1956,he setup thefirst researchinstitute of rockets and missiles.From thenon,hewasin chargeof developingChinas missile,rocket andspacecraft researchprograms.He was a pioneer in theserelated Heldsand washonored as“The fatherof ChinasMissiles”.He isthe prideof theChinesepeople.He madeimportant contributionstothemissile andspace programsin China.He passedaway onOctober31,2009attheageof98,but heisaman whostill encouragesChinese youth.His devotiontoour countrywas expressedin hissaying,“My careeris in China,my successis inChina andmy destinationis inChina!”Whensomeone saidhe couldmake muchmore moneyif hestayed intheUnitedStates,he laughedand said,“My familyname isQian,but Idont likeqian.”A Chinesefilm production,Qian Xuesen,directed by Zhang Jianyaand starringChen Kunas Qian Xuesen,was releasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsia andNorth America,and onMarch2,2012inChina.

1.How oldwas Qian Xuesen whenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotong UniversityA.20B.21C.23D.

252.In whatorder didthe followingthings aboutQian Xuesentake placea.He travelledtotheUnitedStates.b.He receiveda degreein mechanicalengineering.c.He setup thefirst researchinstituteofrockets andmissiles.d.He wasstopped byUS officialsand sentto prison.e・He becamea professoraswellasaresearcher.A.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.b-c-d-e-a D.a-b-c-e-d

3.What doestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirst paragraphprobably meanA.Lent B.Got C.Sent D.Left

4.Which ofthefollowingstatement isNOT trueaccording tothe passageA.Qian XuesenHnished highschool inBeijing.B.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C.QianXuesenand hiswife returnedhome in

1950.D.The filmQianXuesenwas directedbyZhangJianya.。