河北省高阳县联考2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案

河北省高阳县联考2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.、1—How aboutraising somemoney forthe people in theearthquake-hit area—!They canbuy somefood andclothes with the money.A.I disagreeB.Not at all C.Good ideaD.Pm sorry、2-Can youanswer thisquestion-Sorry,I canunderstand it.A.hardly B.almost C.quiteD.nearly、一3Jim,I passedthe Englishexam.—Did you.A.Good ideaB.Congratulations C.Best wishesD.With pleasure、一4Im sorry.I brokeyour teacup._・I have another oneat home.A.If stoo badB.My pleasureC.It doesn,t matterD.YouM betternot、一5I haventbeen to the PalaceMuseum.What aboutyou_I amplanning togo therethis weekend.A.Me tooB.Me neitherC.So didI D.Neither didI、一6Jane,your watchis sonice.When andwhere didyou buyit—In Novemberin Hongkong.I itfor onlyseveral months.I wentto visitthe Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeafterbuying thewatch.A.bought B.had C.have had、一7Is therea basketballmatch thisSaturday—Yes,our schoolis goingto playthe teamfrom No.5Middle School.A.against B.between C.to D.for、8Jane anyletter toher friendssince sheleft home.A.doesnt writeB.didn9t writeC.hasnt writtenD.wont write、9The horseis tooold torun asas itdid.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest、10-Could youhelp mewith myEnglish homework,Nancy-Of courseI・Glad to help.A.could B.can C.mustD.do完形填空II.境界大开，让学习成为一种享受在你初中几年的学习过程中，你一定会有好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点•your goodlearning methods•an experiencethat youhelped yourpartners•your thoughtsand feelings要求词数开头已给出，不计入总词数；

1.80-100,可以适当发挥；

2.语法正确，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；

3.结构合理，词汇准确，书写清晰规范

4.My GoodLearning MethodsGood learners must have woodlearnine methods.参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2A、3B、4C、5B、6C、7A、8C、9A、10B完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.C语法填空m.

121.seen

2.more

3.them

4.Although/Though

5.have

6.carefully

7.who/that

8.daily

9.happening

10.order阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C、

141.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A、

151.A

4.C

5.C、

161.B

2.B

3.C

4.B、

171.C

2.A

3.D

4.D、

181.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D书面表达V.、19Goodlearnersmusthavegood ways.Discussing in a groupreally helpsus havea betterunderstanding of what wevelearned.It broadensour mindand allowsus morechances toexpress ourthought.Shy andnervous,my classmateJeff usedto hidehimself behindbooks.Answering questionsin publicwas aquite difficultjobfor him.Once,our mathteacher askedus tosolve adifficult question.I encouragedJeff todiscuss hisidea withus.We foundhisway wasso creative.Then weadvised himto writehis answeron theblackboard andexplain itto us.Believe itor not,he diditand wesaw hisgreat improvementafter that.Discussing in a groupnot onlymakes meenjoy thehappiness ofbeing a good learnerbut alsodeepens thefriendship betweenJeffand me.Knowledge comesfrom communicatingand questioning.By discussing,we learnmore wiselyand better.

11、Why SchoolMay Frightena YoungChild Schoolmay befrightening toyoung children.They arein theirschool.Before that they stayedat home.At homechildren mayhave beenable to do2they wantedwhen they wanted to doit•But in school theyare3time fortalking,working,playing andeating・At homechildrenare scolded in private,but inschool childrenwill bescoldedinfront of their

4.“Bob Jthe teacher「may say,“Why areyou the only onein classwho5do youryesterdays homework”Or David,why areyouthe onlyone whocant workquietly atyour6”In schoolthe childmay notbe noticedvery muchby theteacher ortheteacher istoo busyto7him orher.But athome theparents willtreat theirson ordaughter8・For theseand otherreasons,it is not9that childrenmay notlike tostay at school.

1.A.happy B.new C.angry C.old

2.A.what B.that C.spent D.why

3.A.had B,given D.got

4.A.teacher B.classmates C・brothers andsisters D.parents

5.A.havent B.wont C.hadn D.didnt

6.A.home B・desk C.school D・room

7.A.teach B.look atC.take careof D.scold

8.A.carefully B・angrily C.carelessly D.happily

9.A.interesting B.good-looking C.sleeping D.surprising

10.A.happier B.better C.stricter D.worse语法填空m.Though it is much10inschool,the childrencan learna lot.They cantlearn sosuch outof school.、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12Waste can be seeeverywhere in the school.Some studentsask for22_muchfood than they caneat and they oftenforgot toturn off the lights whenthey leave the classroom.They saythey canafford thesethings.But Idont agreewith

3.they.资源，Waste canbring alot ofproblems.4,China isrich insome resourceswe areshort forothers,for example,fresh water.It isreported thatwe will

5.have nocoal oroil touse in100years.So if we goon wastingour resources,what canwe in thefuture andwhere canwe moveThink aboutit

6.care,I thinkwe shouldsay noto thestudents72waste thingsevery day.Everybody shouldstop wastingas soon as possible.In our

8.day life,we cando manythings toprevent wastefrom

9.happen,for example,turn offthe watertaps when weflnish washing,turnoffthelightswhen weleavetheclassroom,try nottolO.order morefood thanwe need,and soon.Littleby little,everything willbe changed.Waste can be stoppedone day,if we do ourbest.阅读理解IV.A（淡水）13^Many placesin the world needmore fresh water.Every countryis trying to findways toturn salt water intofresh.Why arentthere manyfactories likethe Symifactory（力口热）In someplaces,the sunisnt hotenough,or it doesnt shineevery day.In theseplaces otherways toheating sea water（煮沸）can beused.These wayscost moremoney,but theywork fasterthanthesun.By boilingsea waterwith highheat,a lotof fresh water can be made quickly.But heatingis nottheonlyway to get fresh water fromsalt water.Other waysare tried.（冷冻）.One way is freezingThe freshpart ofsaltwaterfreezes first.To getfresh water,the piecesof iceare takenout.Which wayis bestThe onethat givesthe mostwater forthe least money.It may be adifferent way for eachplace.Symis wayseemsvery goodfor small,hot places.It doesntmake verymuch water atatime.But thefactory iseasy tobuild andcost little.

1.From the passage weknow thatfresh water・A.is neededin manycountries B.is neededin everycountryC.can beused in many waysD.is veryimportant forfactories

2.The Symifactory.A.is afresh waterfactoryB.canbebuilt everywhereC.can makemuch fresh waterata timeD.doesnt needsunshine everyday

3.Which isthe bestwayforsmall andhot placesto getfresh waterA.Boiling orheating thesea water.B.The wayin sunnyplaces.C.The Symisway.D.Freezing theseawaterin coldplaces.

4.The writeris mainlytalking about・A.water makingfactories in different countriesB.the waysof makingfreshwaterfrom seawaterC.hot placesand dry placesD.how tomake gooduse of the sunlight

5.Which of the followingisn*t trueA.New waysare triedto getfreshwater.B.A lot offreshwatercanbemadequickly byheating.C.The bestwayisto getthe mostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D.The Symisway doesntwork indryplaces.B＞14Almost nothingwedoin thisworld isdone in isolation*.At work or at play,youll findyourself in groups,working withother people:your teamat work,a meetingwith fellowworkers,your family,a holidaywith friends,a groupof studentsworkingtogether,a groupof neighborswanting tomake changes.It isnow realizedthat being able to work successfullywithotherpeopleis oneof the main keys to success,partly becausewe need to doit sooften.In almostevery situationwhere yourein agroup,you willneed askilled leader.All groupsneed leadersand allsuccessfulgroups havegood leaders.Groups withoutleaders orwith weakleaders almostalways breakdown.Members ofa leaderlessgroupoften beginto feeldisappointed andhelpless.Time iswasted andthe tasksare notachieved.There areoften argumentsandnervousness between people asthere isnobody tokeep thegoals clear.Some people are naturalleaders.The well-known cook,Antonio Carluccisays,“True leadersare bornand yousee theminkitchens9Theyre peoplewho arestrong,fair,and humorous.Although alotof people agreethat thereare somenatural-bornleaders,most peoplenow knowthat leadershipcan alsobe taught.Experienced teacherscan trainalmost anyonehow to be asuccessfulleader.Good leadersdont make people dothings ina controllingway.You canlearn howto joinothers,encouraging thewhole groupto worktowards acommon goal.Successful leadersalso needto becalm and wise.They needto be able to work outgood solutionsand makeperfect judgments*under pressure.Lastly,and probablymost importantly,good leadersneedtobe sensitive*,confident andbe abletogeton wellwithdifferent kinds ofpeople.

1.（＜）、题1）When we are atworkoratplay,we findweareprobably working・A.independently B.successfullyC.inisolationD.ingroups（＜、题）

2.J2Groups withleaders willoften causearguments atmeetings orbetweenpeople.A.good andstrongB.no orweakC.skilled buthelplessD.good andnatural3・（题3）Good leadersalways havemany waysof doingthings except.A.joining people togetherB.encouraging thewhole groupC.controlling peopleto dothingsD.leading peopletoworktowards goals（〃、题）

4.4Which of the followingis NOTcorrect according to this passageA.One of themainkeystosuccess isbeingabletoworkwith otherswell.B.People willoften feeldisappointed andhelpless if they arentwith goodleaders.C.Being calmandwisecan helpleaders makeperfect judgmentsunder pressure.D.Experienced teacherscan hardlytrain peopletobe successful leaders.（〃、题）

5.5Which ofthe followingcanbethe best title forthis passage

1.How tobesuccessfulleaders

8.Successful leaders

9.Be naturalleaders

10.Be sensitiveand confidentC15Are youfeeling sad,tired,forgetful orunhappy todayIt maybe causedby theweather.Weather has a greateffect on peoples health,intelligence andfeelings.Different weathermakes people feel different.In August,it isvery hotand wetin thesouthern partoftheUnited States.There areusually morepatients in the hospitalsduringthis month.Some ofthem have heart troubleand otherkindsofhealth problems.In Februaryor March,it isvery hotsometimesand verycold atother timein thenorth andthe west.People therehavehearttrouble moreoften.The weathercan influenceintelligence.Scientists havediscovered thatpeoples IQmay changeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983report byscientists,ones IQmaybevery highwhen avery strong wind comes.It maybe10%below afterthestrongwind.The windcould improvepeoples intelligence.On theother hand,hot weathermay makea personsIQ lower.For example,students inmany schoolsoftheUnited Statesmay getworse gradesin examsduring thehot monthsoftheyear.Weather alsohasa strong influenceonpeoplesfeelings.Winter maybea bad timefor thin people.They mightfeelunhappy duringcold weather.But fatpeople mayhaveahard timein hotsummer.Lower air pressure maymake peopleforgetful.Ifs morepossible forpeopletoleave bagson busesor inshops on low airpressure days.Of course,there is“goodweather”for workand health.People feelbest ata temperature of about18℃.

11.The reportin1983told usthe relationbetween.A.weather andIQ B.weather andfeeling C.weather andhealth.

12.People mayhave higherIQ whencomes.A.a rainB.astrongwind C.low airpressure

13.At atemperatureofabout18℃,・A.peopleareforgetful B.peoplefeelbest C.thinpeoplefeel cold

14.Which ofthe followingis TUREaccordingtothe passageA.Hot andcold weatherinfluences allpeoplein the sameway.B,IQ neverchanges whenweather changes.C.People maybecome forgetfulonlowairpressuredays.

15.What isthe besttitle forthispassageA.Hot WeatherCause HealthProblems B.Different WeatherMakes PeopleFeelBad C.Weather InfluencesHealth,Intelligence andFeelingsD16The risingcosts ofhealth carehave becomea problemfor manycountries in theworld.To dealwith thisproblem,it（预算）is recommendedthat abig partofthegovernmenfs health budget beused forhealth educationand disease preventioninstead oftreatment.In fact,many kindsof diseasesare preventableinmanyways andpreventing adisease isusually muchcheaper than treatingit.For example,people couldavoid catchinga coldif theydressed warmlywhentheweather startsgettingcold.But manypeople getsick because they failtodoso,and haveto spendmoney seeinga doctor.Daily habitslike eatingmore healthyfood wouldhave keptmillions offamilies frombecoming bankruptifthepatients hadtakenaction forearly prevention.For example,keeping a balanced dietseems tobe quiteimportant.（有效的）（规律的）One veryeffective andcostless wayof preventionis regularexercise,which isnecessary fora healthymindand body.Regular exercise,such asrunning,walking,and playingsports isagoodway tomakepeoplefeel betteror reducestress.Health educationplays akey rolein improvingpeoples health.By givingpeople moreinformation abouthealth,countriescould helppeople understandthe importanceof diseaseprevention andways toachieve it.For example,knowing onesfamilymedical historyis aneffective wayto helpkeep healthy.Information abouthealth problemsamong closerelatives willmakethem awareofwhatthey shoulddo toprevent certaindiseases throughlifestyle changes,which willwork beforeitistoo late.However,paying moreattention todiseasepreventiondoes not mean medicaltreatment isunimportant.After all,preventionand treatmentare justtwo differentways towardthe sameeffect.In conclusion,we couldsave money on healthcare andtreatpatients more successfully ifour countryspends moremoneyonhealth preventionand education.

1.Whats thebesttitleof thepassageA・Prevention orEducation B.Prevention orTreatmentC.Health orIllness D.Exercise orIllness（替代）

2.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword bankrupt（债务）A.unable tobe curedB.unable topay onesdebtsC.stronger than ever beforeD.moresuccessfulthaneverbefore

3.We learnfrom the passage that・A.dressing warmlycan preventdiseasesB.abalanceddiet ischeaperthanregular exerciseC.the morehealth education,the betterD.the governmentshealthbudgetshould beincreased（结构）

4.Which ofthe followingshows thestructure ofthepassage（）（）CP CentralPoint PPointE、17A12-year-old girlfrom Virginia,US,never thoughtthat asimple messageshe putonline couldbring herbig problems.She（表,情符号）（炸posted the words,Killing.Meet mein the library Tuesday”,with threeemojis ofa gun,a knifeand abomb弹）（社交媒体）.（威胁）on Instagram,a social media Shewas toldthat shebroke thelaw becauseof threateningher school.This problemisnotfar awayfrom us.Not longago,Ni Hanxiang,a Chinesestudent ata universityintheUS,was sentback toChinaafter expressingon social media thathe wouldkill histeachers ifhe failedto passhis exams.In China,posting threateningwords onlineis alsoagainst thelaw.In2013,Wu Hongfei,a singer,got intotrouble forsaying onweibothat shewanted toblow upa building.^Threatening happensnot onlyface toface butalso throughthe Internet,socialmediaandthetelephone,59said Mr.Cao,alawyer fromChongqing.^Although thelaw ofChina protectspeoples rightof freespeech,itdoesntinclude wordsthatthreaten others9lives andnational safety.”“Some people may notmean tothreaten.They mayjust betrying tosay Imstrong”，said Fred Pratt,a lawyerfrom theUS.The girPsmother saidher daughter was agood kidwho hadnever beenin troublebefore.Ni Hanxiangalso saidhe didntrealizethat whathe putonline wasso serious.“But notknowing thelaw doesntmean thelaw willtreat youany differentlyif youbreak it,“says DavidAllen Green,a lawyerfromthe UK.So,do youthink wedbetter spenda minuteor twothinking aboutthewordsor emojiswe useon socialmediabefore wepress“send”？

1.The12-year-old girlfrom Virginiaput thewords^Killing.Meet meinthelibrary Tuesday”,with threeemojisA.in herown diaryB.inaletter toher friendC.onasocialmediaD.on thewall ofthelibrary

2.Ni Hanxiangwas sentback toChina•A.because hebroke theUS lawB.because hewasn^honestC.after hekilled histeachers D.after heblew upa building（推断）

3.From thispassage,we caninfer that.A.FredPrattthinks somepeoplemaynotmeanto threatenB.the girFsmother didntthink herdaughterwasabadchildC.Cheating inan examinationat schoolmay getyou intotroubleD.Putting threateningwords onQQ maybring youproblems

4.This passagemainly wantsto tellus that・A.we shouldntbreak theUS lawifwestudy ata universityintheUSB.students andsingers shouldntpost wordsor emojison socialmediaC.students shouldstudy hardatschooland notusetheInternet toomuchD.we shouldbe carefulwhenwesend wordsor emojison socialmediaF、（同情心）18Empathy letsus feelanother personspain anddrives ustohelp.Do anyother animalsfeel empathy（老鼠）Scientists recentlyfound that rats do,too.Most peopledont likerats.In manypeoples eyes,rats areonly bad.But JeanDecety andhis partnersattheUniversity ofChicagodid anexperiment.It showedthatratsare kind,warm-hearted animals.They can feel each others pain.Scientists（笼子）placed pairsof ratsin plasticcages fortwo weeks.During thistime theygot toknow eachother.Then theyput oneof（容器）the ratsfrom eachpair intoa smallcontainer inthe cages.The smallcontainer hada door.It wasso designedas tofall（困住的）（吱吱叫）totheside whenthe freerat touchedit.Many ofthe trapped rats squeakedto showtheir discomfort.Theother ratsofthepairs couldsee their friends clearly.In mostpairs,the freerats wouldbecome veryworried abouttheirfriends.They kepttryingtosave theirfriends againandagain throughoutthe month.Scientists putthe rats favorite chocolateinthecages,but therats didnteat ituntil theyhadsaved theirfriends successfully.Scientists alsofound thatfemale ratsseemed toact moreempathetic thanmale rats.“The resultsare thefirst toshow thatrats takeaction inresponse toanothers trouble,Decety said.Monkeys andchimpanzeeshave similarbehavior.But unlikethose animals,rats canbe readyused inlaboratory studies.They willhelp ustolearn whichparts ofthe brainlead toempathy andhelping behaviorand whetherempathy isnatural/

91.A personwithempathy isoften・A.kind-hearted B.clever C.active D.strong

2.What doesthe underlineword meanin Chinese休息的睡着的死亡的受苦的A.B.C.D.

3.Why didntthe freerats eatthe chocolateat firstA.Because theywere fullat thattime.B.Because chocolate was nottheir favoritefood.C.Because theywantedtosave thetrappedratsfirst.D.Because theywere afraidthat thechocolatewasbad.

4.Which ofthe followinganimals wereNOT mentionedinthepassageA.Monkeys.B.Cats.C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.

5.What doesthepassagemainly tellusA.Rats canfeel otheranimals9pain.B.Chocolate isratsfavoritefood.C.Female ratsare moreempathetic thanmale rats.D.Rats areempathetic andcanfeeleachotherspain.书面表达V.、学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习19。